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Rev. Eleanor Harrison Bregman

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The Rituals of Mourning in an Interfaith Family

Posted: 12/15/2011 10:16 am

My mother died exactly two years ago today. My sisters and father and I surrounded her that day with singing, massage, our presence and a few precious words. It was terrible and mysterious and beautiful all at the same time. While she had what most would call "a good death," I still think about -- and am disturbed by -- what I did and didn't say, what she could and couldn't say. In her final hour she rested in my arms with her head on my heart. The intervals between her breaths became slightly longer with each breath. Until the next one didn't come at all. I have often wondered if the last thing she heard was my heartbeat just as the first thing I ever heard was hers.

It does not seem possible that two years have gone by since we lost her. As Peter, my husband, and our kids are Jewish, I borrowed many of the Jewish rituals of mourning last year. It helped. From that first week of my "non-shiva Shiva" (as we called it) to standing during Mourner's Kaddish whenever I had the chance, I found these rituals helpful in containing and holding my grief even as I felt a little strange observing them as a Christian minister. There was always the moment in services when I wondered, "Do I stand during Kaddish as any other Jewish mourner? Or is that appropriating too much that does not belong to me?" And although I wish it didn't matter to me, I wondered, "What will everyone think?"

Usually I stood. Because I wanted every opportunity, public or private, to acknowledge my loss. I wanted people to remember that I'd lost my mother, to ask how I was doing, to share memories of my mother, to recognize how many months it had been. And so I muddled my way through that year in the midst of our Jewish community and Jewish ritual, mostly thankful that this tradition with which I did not grow up knows how to "do mourning."

But when the year anniversary hit last December, I wondered, "How do I mark this anniversary?"

As the week approached I wrestled with what to do other than light a yartzeit candle. My sisters and father don't live in New York. We weren't "unveiling" her gravestone as some Jewish families do on the first anniversary of a loved one's death. We did not, as a family, choose any ritual or gathering to mark her death.

As a Christian minister living amidst a Jewish family and Jewish community, I became well aware of the paucity of communal Christian rituals to hold my grief and to connect with others who also missed mom tremendously or who were grieving their own losses. In prayer-like fashion, I asked mom, "What do I do?!" Turns out the answer came immediately and clearly. Write the story of how my Jewish family -- in their observance of Chanukah -- got me through the first anniversary of her death and the loneliest Christmas of my life. So I wrote a piece and called it "An Unveiling, of sorts." I shared the story of my children buying me a slice of a Christmas tree trunk with a small branch stuck into it. "Happy first night of Chanukah, Mom! We bought it with our own money. It cost a dollar. We know you are missing Mimi a lot around Christmas." In that small but enormous gesture (and in so many that followed, like the Christmas card in both English and Hebrew that said "Merry Christmas, Mommy!"), they fulfilled my mother's prediction that they would be bridge-builders between religions and challenged the widespread notion that intermarriage is the downfall of the Jewish people. The act of sharing this story with friends and family -- and receiving beautiful notes of support in return -- helped tremendously.

And so here I am again, asking the same question. How do I mark the anniversary of my mother's death? I have found personal ways to remember mom, feel her love, and hold my grief. Yet I still sense a communal Christian "hole" when it comes to observing loved one's deaths. So this year I am also going to do something else. It will be my version of saying Kaddish on her yartzeit.

This December 18th my mother's church, Christ Church Episcopal (she was ordained a deacon there in 1985), will hold their first church service in nearly four years back in their historic building in Savannah, GA on Johnson Square. Four years ago a majority of the congregation, including the rector, opposed the consecration of Bishop Gene Robinson because he is gay. This group left the Episcopal Church, kept the building, and joined the more conservative Anglican diocese of Uganda. Those who remained loyal to the Episcopal Church, my mother included, began worshipping in another church on Sunday afternoons. Recently the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that the historic building belongs to the Episcopal Diocese of Georgia and that the breakaway Anglican congregation will have to leave the building. December 18th happens to be the date on the Jewish calendar, the 22nd of Kislev, when my mother died in 2009. I knew I had to go home for that service, to be with a minyan of worshippers who know exactly why I am there at that service and who will feel my mother's presence there too. It is not about triumphal re-entry into a building. But it is about connecting with the Christian community that knew her and loves her -- in the church where I was baptized and she was ordained.

It might be strange that a Christian minister knows when her mother's yartzeit is according to the Jewish calendar -- and even more strange that it matters -- but after 15 years of being a Christian living with a Jewish family, it comes naturally -- and meaningfully. It works for me, and while I sometimes feel great loneliness being the only Christian in my immediate Jewish family, I am also blessed by my deep connection to Judaism through my family. Despite the dangers of religious appropriation, I sense it might work for some other Christians too. And while I do not yet know how I might implement these kinds of observances into Christian practice through my work on a wider level, I am taking good notes.

 
My mother died exactly two years ago today. My sisters and father and I surrounded her that day with singing, massage, our presence and a few precious words. It was terrible and mysterious and beautif...
My mother died exactly two years ago today. My sisters and father and I surrounded her that day with singing, massage, our presence and a few precious words. It was terrible and mysterious and beautif...
 
 
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04:56 PM on 12/26/2011
What beautiful way to remember your mother...
10:54 PM on 12/20/2011
Lauren Winner's book "Mudhouse Sabbath" addresses some of the ritual observances that she thinks Jews do better than Christians, and suggests ways that Christians might incorporate some of them into their own lives. I'm a Christian, but my main wish for humanity is that we would look for ways that different religions could share their traditions and be inclusive, understanding that there is much wisdom in all of them, as well as insights from science and philosophy. How much better that would be than "My God is the only God" and/or "my denomination/branch/sect/belief is the only correct way to worship, thank and glorify God."
11:13 PM on 12/20/2011
AMEN! I must read her book - I loved the first one that she wrote years ago....
09:57 AM on 12/20/2011
Halachically mourning is a multiphase process. Shiva is followed by a 30 day period of less mourning followed by 10 months and 3 weeks of specific rules such as can't buy new clothes and so on. At the one year point you don't have to stand for mourners kaddish and begin to attend Yizkor.
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Cindbird
02:33 AM on 12/16/2011
I am sorry for the loss of your mother. You have written about her death most lovingly. I too live in an interfaith family. I am Buddhist, my husband a lapsed Catholic/Methodist. My oldest son is spiritual, but not religious and my youngest son currently practices a mix of Paganism/Spiritualism. When my youngest son's best friend died from H1N1, his parents had a regular Christian service, but my son held a Memorial Service 49 days after his death for him and his friends. They offered traditional Christian prayers, a Pagan prayer, and a Buddhist prayer. The 49 days is the traditional Buddhist length of official of mourning. They forged their own interfaith service, which was beautiful. I think, when it comes to memorializing the dead, it doesn't matter what religion or what traditions you observe. It's really about finding your own way to express your love and grieving for the person who is gone.
11:12 PM on 12/20/2011
How beautiful that your son found such a meaningful way remember his friend amongst such a diverse community. Sometimes the very fact of a service being multi-faith means that one has to be so deliberate in creating it - and that often makes for the most meaningful services!
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Cindbird
01:45 AM on 12/21/2011
I think you're right. And interfaith services also acknowledges EACH person's grief and loss in an atmosphere of acceptance. It helps remove any feelings of being uncomfortable because it's a different tradition than your own. It acknowledges the grief of everyone attending within the comfort of each tradition, and allows a true expression of grief and loss.
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hawaiianstile
all hail the balance of nature.
09:24 PM on 12/15/2011
interesting how different cultures mourn. personally i just remember that death comes for us all, and that the very fact that life is so temporary is a beautiful thing.
11:18 PM on 12/20/2011
Yes, it challenges us to live each moment to the fullest, doesn't it?
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Susan Katz Miller
05:39 PM on 12/15/2011
Thank you for this powerful reflection. In many Reform synagogues I have attended, everyone stands for the Kaddish (after all, we have all lost somebody), and so no one has to worry about whether they are worthy of standing out as a mourner. My extended interfaith family (Jews, Protestants, Catholics, Quakers, Buddhists) all practice Jewish mourning rituals. We don't consider it appropriation when we're an interfaith family. But then, we're notoriously inclusive.
11:06 PM on 12/20/2011
Yes, I was touched when at our kids' Jewish day school during tefillah, the rabbi on more than one occasion asked all to stand during kaddish when I was there. When I later asked her about this she said that it was because she noticed me in the crowd and didn't want me to have to make a decision about whether to stand or not. Incredibly perceptive and empathetic!
bklynsparrow
creating reality from unreal things
05:26 PM on 12/15/2011
What a beautiful story- thank you so much for sharing this. It gives me great hope that someday we will be able to understand and shares one another's faith without losing our own identities or feeling threatened by another's traditions. As a Jew I must confess I have spent more times in church, attending many funeral masses and commemorations. I have found the services to be very powerful and moving, even comforting. I am still a Jew, and that will never change, but it is a wonderful thing to share in another tradition, on someone else's path. To be able to appreciate how others find their way in this life, just as I find mine.
04:54 PM on 12/15/2011
Thanks for sharing this.
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syntax facit saltum
We do not live in a 2 story universe
02:43 PM on 12/15/2011
I would like to share with the author of the article that the traditional mourning over someone's death that happens in the more ancient Eastern Orthodox church, where death is faced by having an open coffin. Everyone who wishes to, kisses the deceased goodbye. Like kissing marble. It is good to see the person one last time. After the funeral there is a meal of fish and wine (because Jesus ate fish after His resurrection and this reminds us of the resurrection). Then on the 9th day and on the 40th day and after 6 months and after one year and at 3 years (and more frequently if one chooses), a memorial is held in church where sugared boiled wheat is distributed because a kernel of wheat must fall into the ground and die before it produces many seeds.
11:08 PM on 12/20/2011
These are beautiful traditions - thank you so much for sharing with all of us!
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syntax facit saltum
We do not live in a 2 story universe
01:43 AM on 12/22/2011
It was nice to read your post. It is the first Christmas without my father or mother (my mother died a few months ago.) And it is almost her birthday.