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Rev. James Martin, S.J.

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Gun Control is a Religious Issue

Posted: 07/22/2012 11:46 am

I am not a political person. I do not follow, say, political campaigns, or the ins and outs of various pieces of legislation, as closely as some of my friends do. But I am a religious person. Many of my political opinions, then, are formed by my religious ideals: for example, a commitment to help the poor and marginalized, a desire for a peaceful world, and a respect for the sanctity of life from natural conception to natural death.

That is why I believe that gun control is a religious issue. It is as much of a "life issue" or a "pro-life issue," as some religious people say, as is abortion, euthanasia or the death penalty (all of which I am against), and programs that provide the poor with the same access to basic human needs as the wealthy (which I am for). There is a "consistent ethic of life" that views all these issues as linked, because they are.

All of these issues, at their heart, are about the sanctity of all human life, no matter who that person is, no matter at what stage of life that person is passing through, and no matter whether or not we think that the person is "deserving" of life. The issues just mentioned of course are very different. To take the most obvious example, the agonizing decisions surrounding euthanasia, with which loving families are sometimes confronted, are not to be equated with the twisted decisions of a mass murderer. But they are all, in one way or another, actions that impinge on the sanctity of human life. God gives life to every person, and that life is holy.

In the wake of last week's tragedy in Colorado many were moved to prayer. With them I mourn the loss of all who died in the shootings. I pray for the victims, that they may rest with God; for the victims' families and friends, that they may feel God's consolation; and for the perpetrator, that he have true remorse and somehow be reconciled with God and with those to whom he brought such misery.

But our revulsion over these crimes, and our sympathy for victims, may be more than an invitation to prayer. Such deep emotions may be one way that God encourages us to act. Simply praying, "God, never let this happen again" is insufficient for the person who believes that God gave us the intelligence to bring about lasting change. It would be as if one passed a homeless person and said to oneself, "God, please help that poor man," when all along you could have helped him yourself.

These shootings would not have happened if the shooter did not have such easy access to firearms and ammunition. So religious people need to be invited to meditate on the connection between the more traditional "life issues" and the overdue need for stricter gun control. The oft-cited argument, "Guns don't kill people, people do," seems unconvincing. Of course people kill people; as people also procure abortions, decide on euthanasia and administer the death penalty. Human beings are agents in all these matters. The question is not so much how lives are ended, but how to make it more difficult to end lives.

Pro-life religious people need to consider how it might be made more difficult for people to procure weapons that are not designed for sport or hunting or self-defense. Why would anyone be opposed to firmer gun control, or, to put it more plainly, laws that would make it more difficult for mass murders to occur? If one protests against abortions clinics because they facilitate the taking of human life, why not protest against largely unregulated suppliers of firearms because they facilitate the taking of human life as well?

There are some cogent arguments against restricting access to firearms. People enjoy guns for sport and hunting. The Second Amendment permits the private ownership of guns (though I doubt that the need for a "well-regulated militia" envisioned by the framers of the Constitution translates into easy access to assault weapons.) But there is nothing to say that more stringent gun control laws that could prevent such horrible crimes cannot be judiciously balanced with constitutional rights.

The Christian outlook on this of course has less to do with self-defense and more to do with the defense of the other person. Jesus asks us to love our enemies, not to murder them; to pray for them, not to take vengeance; and he commends the peacemakers among us, not those advocating for more and more and more weapons.

Was Jesus naïve? I wonder about that. I often marvel how some Christians can say that in one breath, and proclaim him as the Son of God in the next. Apparently, some believe that the Second Person of the Trinity didn't know what he was talking about. But Jesus lived in a violent time himself, under the heel of Roman rule in an occupied land, when human life was seen as cheap. Jesus witnessed violence and was himself the victim of violence--the most famous person to suffer the death penalty. It was not only divine inspiration but also human experience that led him to say: Blessed are the peacemakers.

Why am I saying this now? Not because I want to score political points. But because this week's shootings horrified me, and reminded me of the need for religious people who stand for life, and for churches who stand for life, to stand for life at all times. Why haven't I written as much on other life issues? Because the Catholic church's stance on most of those issues is well known. By contrast, religious leaders have seemed relatively silent on this other life issue. Perhaps it is the kairos, as Jesus said: the right time, in this case for religious people to pray about these issues in a new light.

This stance will most likely be unpopular politically. Some on the political right will object my stance on firmer gun control. Some of the political left will object to my stance on abortion. But that doesn't bother me, because I am not political. I am religious. And so I am for the sanctity of life. Therefore, I am for stricter gun-control laws that will protect lives, not end them.

This piece first appeared in the America: The National Catholic Weekly

 
 
 
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05:18 PM on 08/01/2012
Thank you for this commentary on the necessity for gun control. Access to guns, including semi-automatic weapons, is ludicrously easy in our country, and the result is massive numbers of dead people. I appreciate your show of leadership. It is irrational to believe that we can fight gun violence with violence, which also seems to be the logic in supporting capital punishment. Executing James Holmes does nothing to solve the rampant violence within U.S. borders. Also, I agree with other posters here that we must also make mental health care available to all if we are serious about reducing violence.
12:59 PM on 07/30/2012
Thanks for the thought-proving essay. This sentence spoke to me in particular, "Why would anyone be opposed to [..] laws that would make it more difficult for mass murders to occur?" New gun laws are a way, but this framing of the question leaves room for other avenues including caring for the mentally ill and setting up mandatory reporting for persons suspected of undiagnosed serious mental illness. In the case of the Arizona shooting, the college barred the student from returning without a psych eval, but there was no required follow-up with law enforcement.
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03:01 PM on 07/26/2012
The only issue of religion is if America had it we wouldn't have to worry about gun control because everyone would "love their neighbor as theirselves"
Thats what you need to be teaching, Preacher.
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Djay0252
America needs to Bless God
01:09 PM on 08/01/2012
The greatest commandment of all
09:50 AM on 07/25/2012
These shootings wouldn't have happened if there had been stricter gun control?? That is an incredibly stupid statement whether you are for gun control or not. This guy was very intelligent and motivated to cause this harm. He had obviously been planning this for months and with or without gun control he would have procured the weapons necessary for destruction. There are arguments for and against gun control but this one is not one of them.
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Canary503
An opinionated Iowan
03:20 PM on 07/26/2012
How can you say this? You don't know what form the proposed gun control would take. What if it required the kind of background information which would have revealed that he was making large purchases of guns and ammunition in a short period of time. With that information, the local law enforcement would have had reason to watch him and that might have either deterred him or the information could have included provision to deny him further access to more fire-power.
05:55 PM on 07/26/2012
Okay since you didn't read this in my first post, THE GUY WAS INCREDIBLY SMART AND MOTIVATED. If someone wants to shoot up a movie theater as badly as this guy did then he would have done it. He would have either stayed below the limit or made more explosives than buying weapons. I can think of many ways of him getting around a net like that.
07:42 AM on 07/25/2012
Fr. Martin obviously has nothing to pontificate about on a religious issue, so like most clergy at some stage or another he gets involved in politics. He is an attention seeker.

Gun control has nothing to to do with religion, therefore it is not a religious issue, it's a government issue.

Fr. Martin, make your objections on political issues as a citizen, not as a priest.
10:30 PM on 07/25/2012
I'm indifferent towards the post but wanna play devil's advocate for a minute.

As a Father, a priest at all times, how should Fr. Martin make his objections heard without being viewed as a priest? He isn't using a podium in a church to pontificate this message but instead a blog post. You say citizen, but if he cannot voice his opinion here as a citizen, where can he?

Furthermore, this is Huffpost Religion. This site has a plethora of posts with political implications so I do not see the merit in attacking a man who did his best to explain to his audience that he saw the issue as a religious one. Why choose one of the few authors that goes out of his way to not be political?

These are simply beliefs of Fr. Martin which he is defending (I might add that you defend none of your points) instead of overtly stating "Gun Control is a Religious Issue!" Instead - "That is why I believe that gun control is a religious issue." On the contrary, you simply state, "Gun control has nothing to do with religion, therefore it is not a religious issue, it's a government issue." Just one of the many Merriam-Webster definitions of religion reads: a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith. This, albeit broad, definition can easily be applied to gun control -- no matter which side your on.

Sorry -- I'm putting off my religion homework.
04:20 AM on 07/26/2012
"Why choose one of the few authors that goes out of his way to not be political? "

Err... because that is the one that caught my attention and he is being political. Fr. Martin is an opportunist who writes trivia to obtain publicity.

I believe the clergy should stay out of politics. Fr. Martin is as entitled as anyone else to make his views known with regard to anything political that he agrees or disagrees with, but to play the religion card is taking advantage of his position.

You stretch the imagination with your definition of religion. But stretching the imagination is something which is required with Christianity, is it not?

Just think, if you put aside your homework you could do something useful.
08:05 PM on 07/24/2012
It is an extremely difficult thing to preserve the ordinary citizen's access to firearms while effectively limiting access by criminals and the insane.
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jimfurl179
Figures don't lie, but liars can figure
03:02 PM on 07/24/2012
Sorry Father I but I disagree with you. These were not crimes of passion but well thought crimes of violence from violent people in our society. They were not crimes of passion. Had legal guns been not available, Mr. Holmes would have found illegal gun available to him. Delayed a day or two? Maybe, but stopped? Definitely not.
12:25 PM on 07/24/2012
Carl Winslow from Family Matters would agree.
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Dan Jighter
10:07 AM on 07/24/2012
You know, there are real people who were victims here. There are real people who suffer for numerous other reasons. That all is real, it isn't mere fiction or ideology or theology, these people and their lives are real. Stop playing reverend and spouting off your religious nonsense for once and actually give a darn about these people.
10:03 AM on 07/24/2012
I do agree with you. I can understand why someone would need a gun to hunt or self defense..but who the heck in their right mind needs to have access to assault rifles and 6,000 rounds of ammo..unless ur coming up against another army their is NO NEED for that!!! We as a nation need to stand up FOR stricter guidelines on purchasing guns. their has far too many deaths attributed to the misuse of guns..i have read statistics that 10,000 people a year are murdered by guns..MAKES ME SICK and as a Christian makes me even sicker..im glad to see people of authority steeping up to this and we need to get the NRA out of congress.. they spent of 2 million dollars lobbying congress this year..turns your stomach just to think about it huh??
09:35 AM on 07/24/2012
Jesus told his apostles to sell their cloak and buy a sword, "for there are thieves in the land". Hardly a ringing endorsement of gun control, and a complete repudiation of the idea that Christianity is synonymous with pacifism. Christianity has always held with the belief that an individual has the right to defend himself, and has always upheld the concept of just war.

The last time I could find government statistics on the subject, in a single year private businesses repelled over 2 million armed robbers because the owner was armed. There was a comparable number repelled from invading homes by armed home owners. These numbers only include those instances where no one was hurt.

If you constrict the ability of citizens to defend themselves in their own homes and places of business you will set off a wave of violence and harm that dwarfs the current violent incidents, by orders of magnitude.
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Nate35
11:13 AM on 07/24/2012
The example you cite was not an ethical teaching but a specific order. He also told his followers that two swords among all of them was enough and scolded Peter when he actually tried to use one in self-defense ("for those that live by the sword shall also die by it").

This is a man who instructed his followers to volunteer themselves to be assaulted and give their cloak to someone who took their tunic. His teachings are in line with the radical pacifism of Gandhi and Tolstoy, not the exception of "self defense."
12:36 PM on 07/24/2012
Actually, Jesus told Peter to put up his sword when he was going to use it in rebellious political activity. Again and again Jesus insisted that his kingdom was not of this world, and he dismissed political and revolutionary activity. He said that all political power and wealth was Satan's gift, and his children are not to pursue it. Which refutes all people who try to use his teachings for political agenda, be they liberal or conservative.
04:53 PM on 07/24/2012
The gun in your home is more likely to be used in an accidental shooting of yourself or a family member than in self defense. You're fooling yourself if you believe it will be used for self defense.
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JimInHouston
Arma virumque cano...
11:40 PM on 07/24/2012
Your misunderstanding of the thoroughly discredited Kellermann "study" is noted. You can easily Google that study to find out why it is flawed in both conception and execution.
07:39 AM on 07/25/2012
I had four grandparents, 17 uncles, 17 aunts, and over 200 cousins (including the children of my cousins). I have two siblings, 5 nieces, and 4 nephews. I have four sons. All raised with guns. All dead shots. In four generations of a very large clan we have never had a member of the family shoot themselves or another member of the family.

However, we have repelled armed robbers from our family business at least three times, and hoodlums making threats at our home a number of times. My grandfather once repelled a number of men in sheets, burning a cross on his neighbors lawn, by firing over their heads, and promising them the next round would "shoot to kill".

So the experience of my family disproves your comment, QED.
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SylvreWolfe
10:32 PM on 07/23/2012
I disagree with a lot of what you say, Rev. Martin, but I appreciate the well mannered and thought out comments you did make. It contrasts greatly with some of the knee jerk pro/con gun comments coming out of political and religious leaders, as well as many supporters on both sides. We don't need knee jerk reactions, we need balance and reason, especially after tragedies such as what happened in Aurora.
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wbthacker
Can YOU pass the Turing Test?
07:46 PM on 07/23/2012
Reverend, I'm familiar with your viewpoint and I know you mean well. You see guns as recreational devices with a terrible cost. But I see the right to bear arms as a vital liberty. To help you understand this, let me cast an analogy to a dangerous liberty *you* value: freedom of religion.

Religion sometimes produces terrible tragedies, such as the Heaven's Gate cult, Waco, Jonestown and 9/11. It's not enough to pray, "God, never let this happen again." These deaths could have been avoided if our nation didn't allow such easy access to religion.

Why would anyone be opposed to firmer faith control, i.e., laws that would make it more difficult for mass suicides to occur? Why not enact federal licensing of clergy and create a federal agency to stop cults (religions that encourage members to be willing to die for their beliefs)?

People enjoy religion recreationally, and the First Amendment permits private choice in faith (though I doubt the prohibition of "an establishment of religion" by the framers translates into easy access to suicide cults). But there's no reason more stringent faith control laws that could prevent mass suicides cannot be judiciously balanced with constitutional rights.

Do you get it, Reverend? These ideas may seem sensible, but they trample a liberty many Americans cherish. As an atheist who defends your right to preach about imaginary deities, I ask you to defend my right to bear arms. Freedom isn't just about the rights *you* enjoy.
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SylvreWolfe
10:36 PM on 07/23/2012
Actually, a lot of religious activities are heavily regulated. For example, ritual drug use, ceremonial animal sacrifice, etc. People even go to prison for letting their kids die during exorcisms and "faith healing." And you really aren't allowed to sacrifice your kid on the altar to appease god anymore either. And no slavery because the bible says so.
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wbthacker
Can YOU pass the Turing Test?
01:27 PM on 07/24/2012
As an aside, you're mistaken about animal sacrifice. See "Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah (1993)", where the US Supreme Court struck down a Florida law prohibiting animal sacrifices. The law was enacted when the city heard a Santeria church was forming, and SCOTUS correctly saw it as a clear attempt to restrict religious freedom.

Animal sacrifice can be restricted consistent with secular concerns like animal cruelty, wild game control, endangered species laws or hygiene. But if you want to kill a domestic chicken, you do humanely, and you dispose of the remains hygienically, it doesn't matter if you killed it to sell at a grocery, cook for dinner, or appease your god.
relevancematters
You're so full of what's right, you can't see what
09:19 AM on 07/24/2012
Nice try!
07:25 PM on 07/23/2012
All I got to say is....Molon Labe
03:59 PM on 07/23/2012
Rev. Martin
This is, by far, the most lucid piece that I have read that has been written in reaction to the killings in Colorado. You clearly describe the difference between the mentality of those on the "left" and those on the "right". And you describe a workable middle-ground.
I hope you forever remain non-political.