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Rev. Jesse Jackson

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Make Public Colleges Free for All Who Qualify

Posted: 05/ 1/2012 10:58 am

Interest rates on subsidized government student loans are slated to double to 6.8 percent in July. That would add up to $1,000 to the burden of students dependent on loans to help pay for their education.

Not surprisingly, President Barack Obama has called on Congress to sustain the lower rates. When Mitt Romney agreed, House Republicans reversed their previous position and passed the extension. Now, the Senate and House are descending into a nasty debate about how to pay for the extension, not whether to do it. Enough, as the Chicago Sun-Times editorialized; they should fix this and move on.

Keeping interest rates low on student loans is a good thing, but it does not answer the real question: How do we make college or advanced training affordable for the young?

The reality is that soaring college costs are pricing ever more students out of the education they need. Tuition and fees at colleges are rising faster even than medical costs. Students now graduate with an average of $25,000 in loans. Two-thirds of all students rely on loans to help pay for their education. Student debt -- now over $1 trillion -- exceeds credit card debt.

These loans are like a noose around students who are graduating into the worst jobs market since the Great Depression. One in two recent graduates under 25 is in need of full-time work -- unemployed or able only to find part-time work. Wages are still sinking for recent graduates, even as their indebtedness rises.

For many, the student loan burden is crippling. If they can't find work, they can defer payment on their loans, but interest keeps adding up on the unpaid balance. If they find work, they often can't pay the basics -- rent, car loan, health care and student loan. Instead of their education lifting them into the middle class, it too often suffocates hope.

This country can't afford to waste a generation. High-quality public education has been central to our success. We led the world in providing K-12 public education. With the GI Bill after World War II, we offered an entire generation free access to college or advanced training. The result was the best-educated work force in the world, which helped build the American middle class.

All now agree that college or advanced training is more important than ever, yet we are making it less and less affordable. College tuition is soaring because the state contribution to budgets is being slashed. We're privatizing public colleges piecemeal by putting more and more of the costs on the students.

We should go the other way. Invest the money needed -- an estimated $30 billion a year -- to make public colleges free for all who qualify. Let all children know that if they can get the education, then they earn. Last week, Mitt Romney, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, offered this advice to college students: "Take a shot, go for it, take a risk, get the education, borrow money if you have to from your parents, start a business."

He doesn't get it. Fewer and fewer families can afford to finance college for their kids.

Conservatives argue that making college free would just encourage idleness among the young and, anyway, we can't afford it. Those were the same arguments that were made against the GI Bill. We can afford it -- the cost is far less than the 20 percent cut in top tax rates that Romney champions. In fact, we can't afford not to do it.

If the American dream is to stay alive, the young must have access to the best education in the world. We will all pay the price if we don't provide it for them.

 

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Interest rates on subsidized government student loans are slated to double to 6.8 percent in July. That would add up to $1,000 to the burden of students dependent on loans to help pay for their educat...
Interest rates on subsidized government student loans are slated to double to 6.8 percent in July. That would add up to $1,000 to the burden of students dependent on loans to help pay for their educat...
 
 
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04:02 PM on 05/03/2012
If college is free like high school , then will they push through low performers just for the money they will get from the fed or state govt? If college becomes like our high schools, then we are all fu&@ed.
Keep it like it is and let people save for college, borrow for college or go to a tech school.
Somebody will always need to mow my yard and paint my house, high school grads can do that work.
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03:33 AM on 05/15/2012
Plus if the taxpapers pay the full boat, 'costs' will explode. Look how they're exploding now to suck up all the loan money.
01:01 PM on 05/03/2012
Nothing is truly free. Somehow and someway, everything is paid for.

In the case of free public higher education based on financial need is the wrong way to approach this issue. If states are to provide public education, this would undoubtedly be disastrous as some states have stronger foundation in higher ed than others. Permenant residence could shift artificially for this reason...unless schools become nationalized.

IF, students receive free public education, they ought to pay for their education via public service. ROTC is a good example of subsidized education that yields positive results for the students and for the general public. Why not expand organizations such as Americorp and Peace Corp. and have students commit to service? Perhaps then, politics and civic education will become more organic and experiential rather than just theoretical and distasteful via "news" media.

Demanding change and public policy is futile. Organizing and offering a plan of action has a chance.
10:05 AM on 05/03/2012
I absolutely agree with Rev Jackson. Education is an investment in the future of our country. Why do you think we were able, when Kennedy was President, to put someone on the moon? It was because we had a plethora of highly educated, competent and dedicated engineers who came from all walks of life. Creating a system whereby money dictates entry is so short-sighted.
And as for those of you who are upset at "African-American Studies" or "Theater Arts" being part of one's education, think again. Education is about developing a WHOLE mind capable of critical thinking and analysis. The more variety of influences that a person is confronted with, the more resilient and flexible they are.
09:02 AM on 05/03/2012
Anyone who thinks that Rev. Jackson's recommendation is an example of socialistic thinking should keep in mind that conservative economist Milton Friedman advocated THE VERY SAME THING in his PBS series Free To Choose.

The reason? Because they're PUBLIC. Duh.
01:06 PM on 05/03/2012
Milton Friedman was FAR from a true conservative.
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Y Woodman Brown
live & let live
08:03 AM on 05/03/2012
I'd vote to take $30 billion from Defense and put it in Education.
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Michael Steaphens
It's all about liberty.
12:54 AM on 05/03/2012
Apparently the "good" Reverend doesn't understand that there is no such thing as a "free" education.
03:37 AM on 05/03/2012
Apparently he does, why do you think the article was written?
12:26 PM on 05/03/2012
If he does, what college professors do you think are going to teach for free?....you think they are going to take their free time to teach students without pay?...Do you think the government is going to fork over tax payer funds without expecting compensation for it? What fantasy do you live in?
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Michael Steaphens
It's all about liberty.
01:22 AM on 05/04/2012
Articles can be written for many reasons.My point is,"free" anything has to be provided by someone,somewhere.There is no such thing as a free education,no matter what the so-called Reverend writes or believes.
12:18 AM on 05/03/2012
I need a free Rolls Royce.
11:30 PM on 05/02/2012
Let's make college "free". hummm, free, free, FREE! whoopie, we'll just "make it FREE!"
Loulou72
A smile is a gift
07:05 PM on 05/02/2012
A talking point.... provide scholarships to the "best and the brightest"; provide partial scholarships to students who meet upper grade criteria. Those who don't can either choose to pay full price, or attend instead a community-type college. Not everyone needs to go to a UCLA college; and no one deserves a free ride!
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Terri Skau
Se... sotto una splendida luna piena...
04:11 PM on 05/02/2012
Hey do what Mitt Romney did...Deep cuts in higher education push tuition up 63%. So that the Middle Class and Poor can't go...Mitt does like to screw over the middle class and poor like always. and then sink your employment rate to 47th and leave....Hey it's the Republican way don'tcha know...;-))
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Terri Skau
Se... sotto una splendida luna piena...
03:43 PM on 05/02/2012
My B**** with colleges is they take Federal Money...And turn around and pay outrageous salaries not only to themselves but the teachers..Instead of taking the money and bringing down tuition that all can go too college and better their lives...

When did college become a business..It wasn't like this back in the late 70's but has become one hell of a profitable one at that hasn't it...;-))
01:07 AM on 05/03/2012
Colleges take Federal Money to do good, and become fat and complacent. If they were businesses they would compete on price. Terri, you have it so backwards!
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Terri Skau
Se... sotto una splendida luna piena...
04:29 AM on 05/03/2012
New CSU Fullerton president gets $300k home remodel???

This is the city in which I live...So if I have this backwards as you claim that I have. Please....I like to know how???

Re-read the very first line to this comment...No, I think I should copy and paste it again... New CSU Fullerton president gets $300k home remodel???

Incoming CSU Fullerton President Mildred Garcia got the highest pay raise possible under a new executive compensation cap approved by trustees in January — 10 percent — for a base salary of $324,500.

As well as a $12,000-per-year car allowance; that she will also get to live, for free, in the historic C. Stanley Chapman house, an eight-bedroom, 5,800 square-foot manse on 3.9 acres, a few miles from the Fullerton campus, last assessed at $3.4 million; and that said house is getting a $300,000 remodel.

The house hasn’t been renovated in decades, and money for the construction does not come from state funding, according to university spokesman Christopher Bugbee: It’s from surplus revenue from one or more of the campus auxiliary organizations, which run commercial operations on campus. (BULLSH*T) !!!!!!!!!!!!!

Still, this is stoking some outrage. ”Instead of directing the funding for our students, they are directing it towards the comfort of top executives,” Sen. Leland Yee, D-San Francisco, told CalWatch.
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Terri Skau
Se... sotto una splendida luna piena...
04:30 AM on 05/03/2012
And I bet this is practiced all over the U.S. So if I have it backwards please I'd like links to prove it...:-))
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02:25 PM on 05/02/2012
after wwII we provided the highest level of education in the world, and we greatly prospered from it. we have fallen behind, and free college education is a way to get back into the race. several other countries offer this, so why can't we afford it? and this would not mean subsidizing harvard. private schools will still have a place for those who can afford them.

i think the main point is that state schools were once affordable to the middle class. they are no longer so. red flag.
02:22 PM on 05/02/2012
True equality for each individual in a worldly sense is giving the person the opportunity to start his/her career with obtaining all the knowledge available free of charge. This is parallel to the family institution where the parents prepare their children for their moral and social contribution to society free of charge. However, the present system is thus orchestrated, that money flows to an elite few (99/1%). Because they… the few elite are not a nation, a country, or an organization as such make them invisible, difficult to anticipate their next move, and make them unaccountable to any society. However, the time is come for the world, i.e. all the people on planet Earth to choose; either to care for one another… “love your neighbour as yourself”, or to live according to the law of the jungle… “the survival of the fittest”. For your information Google “The World Monetary Order To Come”.
12:49 PM on 05/02/2012
You can always count on Jesse Jackson not to have a rational economic thought in his head

First, there is no such thing as a “free” education. The cost is merely being shifted to the taxpayers. This cost shifting is particularly nefarious since it removes price from the “purchasing” decision of the ultimate user (the student) and hence removes a layer of cost discipline at the colleges. Further, there is no economic reason the taxpayer should be forced to subsidize a major in say Theater Arts, African American Studies etc.

Second, Jackson complains that college graduates have a hard time finding a job yet he also claims that “everyone agrees” that advanced training is more important than ever. Huh? It can’t be both. If college graduates are having trouble finding jobs or jobs that require a college degree, then by definition that means there is an over supply of them and hence we should be subsidizing less (if at all), not more. A more accurate account would be that a degree in a marketable skill e.g. engineering, accounting etc. is probably worth the price of college while other degrees e.g. gender studies, women studies etc. are relatively useless and certainly shouldn’t be subsidized.

Finally, Jackson complains about the rising cost of college and the debt burden it places on students, yet his solution is to increase the demand for the product by making it “free”. Increasing the demand on any product causes the price to increase not decrease
GuiltyUndertaker
no se mata la justicia!
01:26 PM on 05/02/2012
College education is a product? Gee, and all these years I thought it was an investment in the future.

Silly me. Thanks for setting me straight. I think I'll buy some oranges and make an orange pie, orangesauce and orange cobbler.
08:06 AM on 05/03/2012
Actually investments are called products also. But other than getting into a semantical debate about whether to call education a product or an investment or both I have no idea what your point is.

I made three essential points:

1) Education is never free-proposal's like Jackson's are just redistributing wealth by cost shifting

2) You can't have-as Jackson claims- a simultaneous situation whereby college students are having trouble finding jobs and yet a college degree is supposed to be invaluable.

3) Subsidizing the demand for a college degree can only serve to increase the price of college (that's Economics 101) one of the symptoms Jackson is complaining about

If you'd like to address any of those points I'd be glad to respond
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Judith K Bogdanove
02:00 PM on 05/02/2012
Public education is not free. But it's the best damn bargain of all the things a country's taxes can pay for.
08:33 AM on 05/03/2012
I'm not sure why you refer to "public education"? The original story and my comments concerned the subsidizing of college education which includes both public and "private" schools. If you are referring to K-12 education then your comment is irrelevant since neitther the story or my comments dealt with K-12 education.

Further, if you'd look at the numbers, rather than just mindlessly repeating a slogan, you'll see college education as a whole is at best a mediocre investment. Both the classes of 2010 and 2011 have had troble finding jobs that use their college degree

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2012/04/22/national/w070232D21.DTL&tsp=1

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/19/business/economy/19grads.html

As I noted some majors may be doing quite well but others (e.g. gender studies, theater arts etc)-as an investment-are virtually worthless. Unfortunately when government subsidizes college eduation it doesn't delineate between these two groups.

Finally, if a college education is clearly a great investment then there is no reason to subsidize it. People and parents should be borrowing money, taking second jobs etc. in the private sector to pay for it since under that premise the return on investment would exceed the cost of borrowing.
12:38 PM on 05/02/2012
I agree 100% I remember when New York's City University was free and many people were able to improve their lives through them. I also remember how open enrollment and remedial education classes ruined it. If a free public University is to work it has to have high standards and be successful and it has to leave the problem of meeting entry requirements to the public schools. I also believe we need major reform to our public schools so they can provide the education kids need today.
07:44 PM on 05/02/2012
I agree with you. As a graduate of the City College of New York, I did not pay tuition. However, entrance to the City University was very competitive. Four year colleges should not have open enrollment nor should they provide remedial education. Perhaps Community Colleges should provide remedial education, although it is very sad that there is a need for it to be provided. We must improve our public education!!!