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Rev. Jesse Jackson

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Well After Civil War, Color Line Still Divides

Posted: 04/12/11 01:10 PM ET

One hundred and fifty years ago today, the Civil War began, the savage struggle over whether America would be a land of freedom or of slavery. Americans suffered more loss of life than in World War I and World War II combined. Slavery was ended, but racial inequity was not. In the South, denial that slavery was the root cause of the secession and war began immediately after the Confederacy's surrender.

And that denial of reality corrodes our politics to this day.

In a brilliant essay in Time Magazine, "The Way We Weren't," David Von Drehle notes that a recent Harris Interactive poll asked Americans what the Civil War was about, and found that a majority of Americans -- including a staggering two-thirds of white respondents in the 11 states that formed the Confederacy -- answered that the South was mostly motivated by "states' rights," rather than the future of slavery.

The argument for states' rights provided the rationale for ending the Reconstruction after the Civil War, breaking the promise to the freed slaves, and yoking the South back under racial apartheid. And when the civil rights movement finally ended legal segregation, states' rights became the banner under which the South resisted school desegregation. The modern Republican Party was built on a Southern strategy, using race as a wedge to divide middle- and low-income voters.

Denial is not simply a syndrome of the former Confederate states. Slavery was also widespread in the North, as was segregation. When the slaves and their children came North, they found themselves redlined out of good homes, good schools and good jobs.

To this day, African Americans are last hired and first fired. To this day, African American children attend racially segregated public schools, often suffering from savage inequality in funding and in skilled teachers. To this day, African Americans must struggle with a system of criminal injustice that makes them more likely than whites to be stopped, more likely to be searched if stopped, more likely to be arrested, more likely to be imprisoned for the same crimes.

The problem of the 20th century, wrote W.E.B. Du Bois, "is the problem of the color line." And now, as America moves toward being a majority minority country, the problem of the color line remains in the 21st century. Yes, great progress has been made, as the presence of Barack Obama in the White House attests, but race still colors our debates, and skews our priorities.

When Wall Street excess and regulatory lassitude blew up the global economy, conservatives sought to defend what Alan Greenspan admitted was a "flaw" in their world view by laying the blame on blacks. They argued with a straight face that the powerful poverty lobby forced hapless banks to make loans to unqualified urban borrowers, thereby inflating the housing bubble and causing the mess. Never mind that most of the subprime loans were issued and marketed by financial houses that weren't covered by the Community Reinvestment Act. Never mind that the banks were so rapacious that they invented synthetic ­­­-- fake -- packages of mortgages for speculation.

America is a more unequal country, with more children in poverty and more citizens without health care than any other industrial country. There is little doubt that were Americans of one race rather than a melting pot, had we not been stained by racial slavery and segregation, we would do far more to ensure every child a healthy and fair start in life.

Today, the condition of African Americans is worsening. De facto segregation is expanding. The cuts in public education, public transportation, public health care and jobs training disproportionately hit African Americans. The question isn't deficits, but priorities. Republicans at the state and national level want to lower taxes on the richest Americans, while cutting services to the most vulnerable.

When Dr. King spoke in Washington in 1963, he spoke of the need for America to honor its promise of equality. We issue this same demand to our Congress and the administration today: A truthful analysis of today's disparities and inequalities is needed, and a plan for remedy, investment and reconstruction. The problem of the color line, wrote DuBois, is the problem of the 20th century. It will take this type of bold action to ensure that it does not remain the problem in the 21st century.

 

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JBDenver
1% - Not just for milk anymore
02:42 PM on 04/20/2011
In the last election Obama garnered more white votes than Kerry did in '04.

Race will continue to be an issue when the Jesse Jackson's and Al Sharpton's of the world continue to play that card hot and heavy - a soap box that is incredibly profitable for the two "men of the cloth".

Let me ask you a question...are your kids colorblind? I know my kids and their friends are. I also know that the majority of my generation is colorblind (40 somethings - but then again I live in Denver which tends to be pretty progressive). Things may not be perfect, but they're changing...
09:26 PM on 04/15/2011
The problem is when people like Rev. Jackson allude to Dr. King is the do not quote what Dr. King but instead state their own blathra then play it off as a quote of Dr. King.
11:57 AM on 04/14/2011
keep on being a political "reverend" keep on blaming the white man for our own faults. never look at ourselves just blame. its getting real old "reverend"hnic
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A Thomas
02:19 AM on 04/14/2011
Keep On Keepin On Jessie....
08:30 PM on 04/13/2011
"Pres. Obama's campaign speech on race should be the standard by which we examine ourselves, interact with each other, and continue to tear down walls." oh yes obama is the supreme authority on everything
nobodysgirl
VOTE in 2012, Women!!
05:42 PM on 04/13/2011
Sorry mr jackson but we aren't buying it. There are still pockets of problems, yes, but we now have a black president who is loved by alot of Americans; we see young people of differing colors walking hand and hand, and we have representation on all levels of government.

Try a new argument. Or, maybe try reaching out YOUR hand a bit more.
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A Thomas
02:22 AM on 04/14/2011
Ummm 50% Unemployment is not all the fault of Black America, give it a rest. Poor schools are not a product of the communities of which they live. Drugs did not originate in the Ghettos in America.

Look the Rev is right, you don't want to talk about it, point to the future in which GenY is not much better than GenX on racial issues, they are just more comfortable with Gay people and that's about it.
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harveyr2
America vs. the Washington duopoly; choose America
05:32 PM on 04/13/2011
Once again, the rac.ist uses race again. Oh how disappointed MLK must be that Jackson, Sharpton, and other so-called civil rights "leaders" continue to judge men based on their color.

Imagine this country today, if black leaders defined blacks as champions (slavery is abolished, equal rights, etc.) rather than as victims. It makes you weep to think about the millions of lives lived below their capability.
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A Thomas
02:23 AM on 04/14/2011
Its Leading Blacks, you got it backwards. But what Rev is saying is TRUE, burning your ears, I'm sorry.
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constitutional 1
No ad hominem
04:09 PM on 04/13/2011
"race still colors our debates, and skews our priorities"
Yes it does, and it always will when we define each other by race.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Mort
Once I thought I was wrong, but I was mistaken.
04:02 PM on 04/13/2011
One reason we still have a "divide" is those who try to live tolerantly are being drowned out by those calling attention to our differences. Instead of fostering bi as through controversy, take a hint from the title in your name and help folks come together in unity and understanding. Or is the title just for show? Pres. Obama's campaign speech on race should be the standard by which we examine ourselves, interact with each other, and continue to tear down walls.
06:29 AM on 04/13/2011
At age 63 I have lived half of my life outside of the United States.nowhere has racism affected me in a more negative way than in the United States. I have a college education, third generation in my family to acquire a college education, and wealthy parents. All those advantages don't stop me from encountering racism of the lowest kind,when I return to the states.. For all those Caucasians who question why can't blacks get over the past. I have some questions. Why can't southern whites who are celebrating the Confederacy get over the past? Why can't they get over their bitterness?
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Hyblarvim
I need answers.
04:27 PM on 04/13/2011
I guess I'm what you'd call a western white.
Grew up in California, conservative family, fairly conservative community.
My point is that I don't have any better understanding of the southern white Confederate mentality than you do.
In fact, I have trouble seeing the racial angle to anything.
People have to elbow me when a situation is "racially charged" because I can't often spot it on my own.
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JBDenver
1% - Not just for milk anymore
02:51 PM on 04/20/2011
Well put. Similar thoughts (although I live in Denver now - but a SoCal native).
06:03 AM on 04/13/2011
I think Mr. Jackson could learn something from an epiphany I just had:

"I strive to see a day when everyone has a chance to reach the top of the mountain, not just those that look like me"

Equal rights and protections aren't reserved for those that are the "minority", they should be for all.
02:12 AM on 04/13/2011
I love how Jesse slyly mentions the Republican Party in passing, giving any reader with a limited knowledge of American history the impression that they're the culprits in all of this. Somehow Jesse failed to mention that in the 19th Century, the Democratic Party was the pro-slavery Party, which is why the Civil War was fought between a Democratic Confederate government and a Republican U.S. government; that in the 20th Century, the Democratic Party was the pro-segregation Party, which is why Democrats like Senator John F. Kennedy voted against the 1957 Civil Rights Act. I guess it just slipped his mind. - Jerry Breen
08:59 AM on 04/13/2011
Racism is fine for the Republicans now because Democrats did it then? Will prizes be awarded for those who hold out against equality for all?
12:28 PM on 04/13/2011
Certainly not! Both parties should be held responsible for their racism.But the Democrats always get a free pass, despite a 140 year history of persecuting blacks, all the way from Andrew Jackson to George Wallace. Then, when blacks finally won their struggle for Civil Rights, the Democrats suddenly became their "friends". Blacks should have a healthy skepticism regarding the Democratic Party.
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Alex Croley
One Nation, Indivisible, for Liberty and Justice f
10:35 PM on 04/12/2011
The Dream is dead. It is buried by complacency, cries of 'reverse racism' and 'gotcha' politics. It is dismantled by vilification and crab mentality.
07:23 PM on 04/12/2011
Those color lines sure appear to divide more than ever when your livelihood depends on them.
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jeanrenoir
08:58 PM on 04/12/2011
I live in Baltimore, right up there with Detroit and the South Side of Chicago among American hell holes for poor blacks. But I was raised in Atlanta, now the best place for blacks to live and prosper on earth. America is now a tale of two racial cities. On the one hand are the dying industrial cities of the rust belt, where poverty among blacks, and all the crime and chaos that results from it, make the racial lines between poor blacks and the lower-classes of whites, more rigid than ever. On the other hand, there are the cities of the New South, and the upper strata of New York, Chicago, L.A., etc., which have made huge strides in giving economic opportunity to blacks and watching racial barriers among the prosperous fall lower and lower. In Tom Brokaw's book on the Boomers, Boom, Andrew Young, sitting in the completely integrated dining room of a club for rich businesspeople in downtown Atlanta, tells Brokaw that "Atlanta has made it," meaning Atlanta has achieved the racially open society dependent on "the content of character," rather than racial barriers, that King had in mind. There's hope in Atlanta and elsewhere in America for a better and better day for the black middle class, as the power of the Obama family now perfectly symbolizes. But this co-exists with the terrible and seemingly incurable suffering of poor urban blacks in the Baltimores of America.
Both black Americas are real.
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A Thomas
02:29 AM on 04/14/2011
F the ATL.. Leading Blacks with a Goofy Governor, yep Powerful NOT.
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Stephanie Wills
09:13 PM on 04/19/2011
Well I live right outside of Baltimore, grew up here my whole life and I could not disagree with you more. Most individuals, cause believe it or not some of them are white, are poor because of what they do not do. I meet too many people, with 3-6 kids, about how they were on welfare, the father of the kids was on welfare, and they had no plans to find a job. Not because they couldn't, because they didn't WANT TO. It's hard to understand but, some people are just fine with living off the system.
And then there are plenty who are not, and they work their a** off. They have what they have not because of the color of their skin,but because of who they are on the inside.
And if Baltimore is such a hell hole, then why haven't you gone back to Atlanta?
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
06:47 PM on 04/12/2011
Jesse, sure, there is still a lot of racism in those 11 states. Sure blacks may be suffering proportional more than other groups, or not. The real divide is between rich and everyone else. We hippies were with you blacks through it all, and still are. I urge you to go past, but not forget, the racism.
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A Thomas
02:33 AM on 04/14/2011
Truly fix the divide between Rich and Poor and much of the problems would go away. I agree its much more of a Economic and Moral problem. Gentrification shouldn't be okay either but it happens.