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Rev. Dr. Martha R. Jacobs

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'Allowing' vs.'Do Not': Language Makes A Huge Difference in End-of-Life Decisions

Posted: 07/06/2012 11:33 am

This past week I had to do something that I hoped I would never have to do. I had to sign a do not resuscitate order (DNR) for my mother. When the doctor told me on the phone that we had reached a point where it would not be helpful for my mother to be resuscitated, I agreed with him. When the DNR form came through the fax machine however, I found myself resisting signing it. Why? I know it is what my mother would want -- not to be resuscitated when her body was naturally shutting down. And yet, signing something that is titled "Do Not" flies in the face of that. My mother's body is naturally aging and her organs are "getting tired." Her kidneys are beginning to shut down. Her body is beginning its "natural" process of shutting down. So, why am I signing something that says not to do something?

I am a professional chaplain and for the past 20 or so years I have been helping families make this very same decision. I have stood with them when the doctor has told them that their loved one's body is shutting down and resuscitating them would cause more harm than good. I have held them when they have cried and prayed with them as they made their decision. At those times, I wondered if I would have the strength they had if I ever had to face this decision. Would I be able to sign something that says "Do Not" do something for or to my loved one? Well, as I read through the DNR form for about the 10th time, I found myself changing the language in my own mind to "Allowing Natural Death," a term I learned several years ago. It was only after changing it in my mind that I was able to sign and fax it back to the doctor's office and feel at peace with that decision.

Language is very important to us. We define who we are by the language we use. In Texas, they use "Allow Natural Death" (AND). From what I understand from my chaplain colleagues, other hospitals and long-term care facilities around the country are having conversations about changing the way that they approach families concerning how their loved ones are to be treated as they near the end of their life. Lee Memorial's HealthPark Medical Center, in Fort Myers, Fla., is one of the hospitals that is using an AND approach. And there are others outside of Texas that are moving in the same direction. Since I signed that form, I am all the more convinced of the need to change the form to "Allow Natural Death."

I have been fantasizing about a way to approach the N.Y. State Legislature about this. It feels like too large a project to undertake, especially since it took more than 18 years for the N.Y. State Legislature to pass a law that most other states already have -- a surrogate decision-maker law. So, for now, I will have to help families figure out how, for themselves, they can sign a "do not" form while "allowing" the body's natural process to move forward.

I want my mother to die with dignity -- dignity as she would define it. And I know that she would define it as dying "naturally" -- not with people pounding on her chest and trying to re-start her heart, or intubating her so that a respirator might force air into her lungs and re-start her organs that had already begun to naturally shut down. This doesn't mean that I am not already beginning to grieve her death; I am deeply sad that she is dying. But I am also prepared to give her the greatest gift I can give her by abiding by her wishes: that she die with the same dignity with which she lived for her 85 years here on earth.

 
 
 
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09:31 PM on 07/08/2012
As a volunteer firefighter/EMT, I've run my share of "medic assist" calls where we back up the local rescue squad when they're shorthanded due to running other calls. Since there are two nursing homes and quite a few small assisted-living facilities in our first-due area, I've dealt with my share of "codes" and dealing with patients who have DNR orders. They've gone smoothly enough, but I've heard horror stories of family members swiping the DNR orders before we get there because the family's too selfish to respect their loved one's wishes.

I've also had that discussion with my parents as well, and they already have plans in place should such an event occur. Both parents have signed paperwork stating that they want no heroic measures to be performed should they become sick or injured to the point that there's no hope of a meaningful recovery. My sister and I both share power of attorney, although since she's living in London at the moment, it means that such a decision is going to land largely in my lap. However, I have no reservations about being able to follow their wishes, having seen the suffering my maternal grandmother went through before she finally died. I swear we treat our PETS with more dignity and humanity at the end of life than our human family members!
12:05 PM on 07/08/2012
After the Terry Schiavo death-circus created by religious fanatics, I hand wrote a 3 page letter making it absolutely clear that I never wanted to be turned into a flesh coffin, and mailed copies to 10 friends and relatives. I cannot imagine a worse torture than being imprisoned in my body while being subjected to painful and expensive attempts to keep the carcase breathing.

Of course, I also have a health care directive, and will update the letter as years go by. But as I age the specter of some wacko nurse threatening to go to the D.A. for pulling the plug on me becomes even more horrifying.

In my youth I clerked for a judge who had to decide to end life-support for a 2 year old who had sustained massive brain damage. The parents had agreed to let him go, then some idiot nurse threatened to go to the D.A. The parents were put through hell. The father lost his job and medical insurance, the strain on them was inhuman. It's the only time in my life I've ever seen anyone whose skin color was grey. The ordeal lasted 7 months until the judge - an RCC with 6 kids - held that the child's lawyer could end this misery.
06:17 AM on 07/08/2012
AND is a terrible acronym, since it produces an expectation of something more, not less. How about LTD (Let Them Die). I know, I know, the pronoun is off, but at least the acronym aligns with the intention.
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Cindbird
Using my head for something other than a hat rack.
02:16 AM on 07/07/2012
It's a hard decision to make. I've had to either make the decision alone or with other family members three times. As a paramedic, I know when someone is dying and CPR would do no good. But as a loving human being, signing away what can feel like one more chance, is so, so, very hard. Because the logical part says this person is dying, CPR will NOT help, doesn't mean the heart listens very well. The mind says one thing, the heart another. All I can say is that you will be able to live with that signature when your heart and mind finally agree.
01:09 PM on 07/11/2012
I think the trick, if I may use a somewhat casual word, is to expand the context of your emotional decision. It's not so much that the "heart and mind" disagree, but that we view such situations somewhat like we view a scene when taking a picture. Our eyes see just the highlights and we focus on whatever seems important at the moment. When we get the photo back, we see all the other stuff in the background that was virtually invisible at the moment. Dealing with a hard decision becomes simpler if you expand your focus to include stuff you might not otherwise--like what life would be like for the resuscitated patient, or considering how they might feel about your emotional disregard for their experience, or the fact that one more moment will *never* be enough, so basing a choice on that alone makes no sense. In my view, selflessly letting someone go when they are ready is the greatest gift you can give.
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Cindbird
Using my head for something other than a hat rack.
03:59 PM on 07/11/2012
You're right in some ways. But when you sign that piece of paper, it can feel like you are signing a death warrant. Even though you logically know every thing you mentioned, your heart breaks as you sign that form. And sometimes guilt over that signature can arise after the death. You question your decision and you question if your loved one would have really wanted that. That's what I meant when I said that once the mind and heart finally agree, only then can you live with that signature.
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thorrsman
Why should I define myself by quoting others?
07:15 PM on 07/06/2012
I rather like the idea of AND. To be certain, my parents--in their late seventies--have no interest in being kept alive by machines and unable to leave their beds. I've had one grandfather die a quick and peaceful death from a stroke, a grandmother who died a long and miserable death in a nursing home while the doctors kept her alive against her wishes to keep that money rolling in. Tthe other grandparents falling somewhere between the extremes.
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07:04 PM on 07/06/2012
It is very refreshing to finally read an article that supports death with dignity in this section. May you right more on the subject!
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04:30 PM on 07/06/2012
I am glad my parents made it clear in writing what they did and did not want. And we talked about it.

It seems that if you talk to your loved ones and they know exactly what you want, and then you sign all the paperwork that says that, there should be no problem with the hospital or hospice when the time comes. My parents did this, we did this, even our children who are in their thirties have done this--so there is no question, there will be no agonizing.

It is not easy to let go of ones you love, no matter how the paper is worded. But those papers--knowing you are doing what the patient wants-- do make it less agonizing for those who are left behind.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
01:52 PM on 07/06/2012
A truly painful position. You have my sympathy and my prayers. My mother's advance directive was activated when a stroke wiped her brain. Fortunately, she, my brother, and the doctor had discussed the situation, so there was no argument. It was not fun, but it was the right thing and a comfort.
thebigbike
ran away to be a cowboy
12:42 PM on 07/06/2012
I've signed a DNR for both my parents and watched it at first ingnored before enacted. I've signed it gladly for me as well in full awareness of how it can be disregarded. The "R" part, resuscitation is far too often an active interposition by medical personal - with, in part - the best of motives, but with an undercurrent of hubris in their profession and CYA.

The term "Allowing" frankly gives them too much permission to disobey the clear intentions of the document.
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Daniel Vidal
The Adversary can quote scripture to his ends.
03:15 PM on 07/06/2012
Med staff lives to save lives. You can't expect them to just flip a switch in their minds. IMHO, if that time comes, I feel that people should pass away at home, not in a hospital.

Your post gave me the creeps by the way...
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07:06 PM on 07/06/2012
If wishes were butterflies....
thebigbike
ran away to be a cowboy
01:01 PM on 07/07/2012
sorry about the creeps....welcome to the real world. and as far as dying at home? form your lips to god's ear...

but --- you better make some IRONCLAD -TITANIUM braced diamond coated plans on that one
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greytunes
99% of GOP/TPers make the rest look bad
11:35 PM on 07/07/2012
If it was ignored in the prehospital setting, there could have been confusion. In Wyoming, we have the Comfort One protocol. There was a woman who had cardiac arrest in a mall, with the Comfort One bracelet on, EMS didn't attempt CPR as protocol. Afterwards, it was found out that the woman was not a Comfort One patient, her husband, who had recently died was. She was wearing his bracele in mourning. We are directed to begin CPR if there is any question about a DNR, Comfort One, etc.
thebigbike
ran away to be a cowboy
12:08 PM on 07/08/2012
How bout if I have my advance directive tattooed on my chest?