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Rev. Dr. Martha R. Jacobs

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Would Your Faith Assist You In Dying A "Natural" Death?

Posted: 10/ 2/2011 5:59 pm

The "case" of Sir Edward and Lady Joan Downes has fascinated and bothered me since I first read about them in 2009. Sir Edward, 85, and Lady Downes, 74, were devoted to one another. For half a century they had been an inspiring influence on the cultural life of Britain's orchestras.

Then, the children sent the following to the local press:

"It is with great sadness that we announce the death of our parents, Edward and Joan Downes, on Friday, 10 July. After 54 happy years together, they decided to end their own lives rather than continue to struggle with serious health problems. They died peacefully and under circumstances of their own choosing, with the help of the Swiss organisation Dignitas, in Zurich... They both lived life to the full and considered themselves to be extremely lucky to have lived such rewarding lives, both professionally and personally. Our parents had no religious beliefs and there will be no funeral." [1]

Lady Downes had advanced cancer. Sir Edward had lost his eyesight and was almost deaf but, other than that, he might have lived for many more years. And yet, he chose to die with his wife. Was it because he loved her so much that he could not imagine life without her? His wife had been caring for him since his loss of eyesight and hearing. Was he fearful of living in a world without sound and sight on his own? Their children were grown and living their own lives. Was he worried that he might become a burden to them? These are some of my questions. You may have others. They are questions to which we will never know the answers. But, there is another, more global question that has been raised by some people. Should Lady Downes have been able to die in her home in England instead of having to travel to Dignitas in Switzerland?

Euthanasia is illegal in England, hence the Downes' traveled to Switzerland. There was an investigation by Scotland Yard. No charges were filed against their son, who had assisted his parents in traveling to Switzerland, because "there was sufficient evidence to prosecute him for assisting his parents' suicide but it was not considered to be in the public interest to do so."[2] This action by Scotland Yard follows the changes in the law lords guidelines, which had changed because of Debbie Purdy. Ms. Purdy, who has multiple sclerosis, wanted to know whether her husband would be prosecuted for helping her to end her life. She went to the House of Lords which ruled that "it is a breach of her human rights not to know whether her husband will be prosecuted if he accompanies her to Swiss clinic Dignitas where she wishes to die if her health worsens.[3] Because of her question the guidelines were changed. "The guidelines state that anyone acting with compassion to help end the life of someone who has decided they cannot go on is unlikely to be charged."[4]

The strong desire/demand for people to be able to take control of the end of their life is not likely to be settled in my lifetime. There are too many legitimate concerns that people have that it will be used in a way that is counter to what the law would allow -- including possibly beginning a slippery slope to those who are living with disabilities, with others determining that they should not continue to live, even if they consider their life worth living.

My reason for writing this blog, though, is not to take sides one way or the other. What has continued to both fascinate and bother me is the last sentence of the press releases release issued by the family: "Our parents had no religious beliefs and there will be no funeral." I wonder if they would have chosen to go to Dignitas had they had a religious belief. Would their faith have given them the strength to go through a "natural" death?

Do you think that your faith would assist you in handling the pain and loss of control so that you would die a "natural" death? Do you think your faith would keep you from considering dying in the way that the Downes' chose to die? While I know that until one faces these kinds of situations there is really no way to know how you might really react, I believe it is important to consider situations such as these. They help to sort out what our values and beliefs are and how they affect how we live and how we die.

[1] http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2009/jul/14/edward-downes-assisted-suicide-law
[2] http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article7069252.ece
[3]" http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2009/jul/30/debbie-purdy-assisted-suicide-legal-victory
[4] http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article7069252.ece

 
 
 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
graceaustin
11:59 AM on 10/04/2011
If I find myself dying slowly and relying on others for my care, I will end my life in my way at the time of my choosing. No one else has the right to deny me that decision, and no one will. My heart goes out to those who suffer alone, trapped in their illness and unable to end their suffering, stuffed away in 'homes' or facilities giving them minimal care or attention. Meanwhile those who would demand they stay 'alive' go on about living their lives without a clue of the suffering.
07:43 AM on 10/04/2011
One also has to wonder what is "natural" about a death that is postponed (or should I say prolonged) by modern day medicine. There is nothing "natural" about it. The "ban" on so-called suicide was made in times when there were no means to prolong life in case of the most painful and horrible illnesses.
It's not "courage" to go through that to the end, it's just mindless self-torture, because this prolonged and painful life is not dictated by any god, but by humans using modern day medicine. So by ending it, you don't defy a god, but your doctor. Keep that in mind.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
aspiechristian
zenscopalian
07:24 PM on 10/03/2011
Every day, I deal with excruciating, sometimes un-relievable pain from an injury, and I have more than one life-threatening illness that is becoming more severe as time passes.

I am also a Christian, devoted to the One who has filled me with His grace and Spirit.

I have also considered, many times, ending my life because of pain and sickness. I have made numerous plans for an easy suicide. Am I a coward? Am I faithless? Have I not cried out to God for help? Do I not have the prayers of many righteous souls? Have I not wept enough from pain?

"I might not go to heaven if I take my own life." Is this not the worst kind of selfishness in a religion in which we are called to be selfless? What about my wife and two adult children? How selfish would it be for me to require them to see to the needs of an eventual babbling incontinent? How is that merciful to them?

I practice spiritual fellowship with God, every minute of every day. God is much more concerned with my spiritual comfort during periods of desperation in life than in how it will end. I often receive his grace - even his joy, and when it comes to the end, no matter how it happens, I am of full faith that I will stand before my God, clothed in the righteousness of His eternal Son, justified, sanctified, glorified.
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ProofRequired
Taking back the human race, one believer at a time
01:57 PM on 10/03/2011
Here is what is clear. On the topic of a person performing an act harmful only to himself, it is almost solely the religious that make a stink. Whether or not the Downes would have used Dignitas if they were religious is anybody's guess. But I can assure you it is the religious that insist the law should coincide with their belief.

A free human being should be able to drug himself, kill himself, or maim himself all he wants. There are exceptions of course, but not enough to say with general confidence that my business is not your business in the least.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
09:41 PM on 10/03/2011
There are atheists who are against voluntary euthanasia too. Mind you they're also politicians, so they may be pandering to a right-wing minority, same as when they claim "marriage is for a man and a woman".
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ProofRequired
Taking back the human race, one believer at a time
03:21 PM on 10/04/2011
Agreed. Sad state of affairs we are living in. Did it ever occur to these people who will stop at nothing to fight peoples' personal lives that they are also the people who want smaller government? The war on drugs, the war on gays, the war on science... these things all cost money!
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
12:29 PM on 10/03/2011
I think the way the questions are asked shows some pretty serious bias, calling it 'courage' and 'natural' to make one's own end-of-life choices, when, quite honestly, it's not particularly 'natural' to still be alive (thanks to modern medicine and all) and be *facing* various states of decrepitude or being kept alive on machines, etc.

Sometimes it takes courage to keep living, and sometimes people keep living (or try to keep others 'alive' ) because they fear death, (religiously or not.)

My own Pagan faith's gotten me through keeping on living, really helped me through ailing badly, actually (Briefly, obviously) dying when it was time for that, and I suppose had a lot to do with coming back for some overtime. :)

Part of the problem of trying to treat everything as some 'sin/crime of suicide, whatever the circumstances' is that it detaches living and dying *from what's actually going on,* and it does remove the dignity of self-determination about either.

In my faith, we generally see death and between-life and rebirth as fairly temporary circumstances in a spiritual sense: it's somewhat less existentially-'loaded' for us than those who believe in eternal judgments or eternal oblivions. I think it has the advantage of letting one really see what a given life has, and is, (not to mention what's really mortal/irreplaceable *about* a given lifetime. ) And also when it's time to let go.
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08:16 AM on 10/03/2011
Thay always talk about going "to a better place" and all the riches that await and how great it will finally be when they meet their maker.
So, go now and avoid the wait.
For people who think the hereafter is so wonderful, they sure do their best to stay here as long as possible. And to prevent others from leaving in a manner which they should be able to decide for themselves.
Go figure.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
12:52 PM on 10/03/2011
Well, I do think that's part of why the dominant religions in the West have such a hard time with this issue of theirs: they see the afterlife as some 'forever' with a scary judgment, or as some existential terror of oblivion/or something else.

It's kind of supposed to be scary in those ways, for them.

For Pagans, this life is a chapter in a longer story, we're generally not spooked about afterlife-judgment, but also think copping out on lessons to be learned only means you'll have to repeat the course. (This doesn't particularly mean extended pointless suffering is a virtue for its own sake. :) ) Traditionally, it's even a little dangerous to experience the Otherworld, kind of because it's pretty nice. You could end up pining away for it, and that's not living, either. :) )

But it's seen as a place of regeneration and rest between lives, and somewhat timeless of its own self, ....and it also means there's no real hurry to get there. :)

I think a lot of the issue here, particularly when it comes to people restricting/taking away other people's choices, can be the way this is treated as a 'Big Question About Your Eternal Fate' ...and with some notion that it's more important to 'know the truth' (Likely for a sense of control) than to live like life's important, however temporary, ....we generally don't pass quite the same way twice, after all. :)
07:33 AM on 10/03/2011
"Do you think that your faith would assist you in handling the pain and loss of control so that you would die a "natural" death? Do you think your faith would keep you from considering dying in the way that the Downes' chose to die? "
The answer is, unless your faith strips your last shreds of dignity and humanity, NO.
I cannot imagine any God wishing me to turn into an unconscious vegetable and keep me like that for years, to the torment and disruption of the family I love. There is no lesson to be learned there.
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03:48 PM on 10/03/2011
fanned
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
09:43 PM on 10/03/2011
Well said!
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04:11 AM on 10/03/2011
It is considered a kindness to put an ancient dog to sleep who has gone deaf and blind (as ours had). But somehow we cannot allow an ancient human the same consideration?

Something is messed up with our priorities.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
12:17 AM on 10/03/2011
Maybe you should keep your questions to yourself.
That way good people would be able to live and die as they see fit.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
10:29 PM on 10/02/2011
This article seems to assume that "faith" or "religion" mean objecting in some way to euthanasia, or to allowing people to make their own decisions about when they've had enough. It is not an either/or.

I have a very strong belief - to me it is knowledge - of a joyous life to come. I too will make this decision if it is needful and possible when the time comes.

It is also NOBODY ELSE'S BUSINESS what anyone decides about how they leave this life.
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04:02 AM on 10/03/2011
Yes!
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10:22 PM on 10/02/2011
My religious faith tells me that it is not necessary to have the answer ahead of time for every conceivable possibility for ending life. If someone throws himself on a hand grenade to protect others, that is considered heroic. If someone throws himself off a bridge, whatever the reasons, that is considered cowardice. Between those, however, there are an infinity of circumstances.

My religious faith tells me, Whatever the cost, life is worth it. But that is not a judgment for others to make. Yes, I should hope to be able to choose my death. Except for those closest to me, however, I don't give a hoot what anyone else thinks--especially those looking to judge me.
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09:30 PM on 10/02/2011
"Do you think that your faith would assist you in handling the pain and loss of control so that you would die a "natural" death? "

Isn't this a useless question if you have no choice in the matter? In case you forgot after only one paragraph, it is illegal, so you have no legal choice in the matter. What you are contemplating is breaking the law.

Perhaps if it was legal, it would make sense to ask the question, yes?
10:13 PM on 10/02/2011
You have a point, except in Oregon, Washington State and Montana....where one can seek assistance from a doctor if one meets the qualifications of those state laws. Also, dying a "natural" death would not mean euthanasia, but rather allowing the natural course of an illness to take over and dying "naturally" not with "assistance" from someplace like Dignitas. Am I missing your poinit?
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01:04 AM on 10/03/2011
Dying "naturally" is the only "option" in places that make all other options illegal. The fact that you can rattle off three locations where it is legal doesn't somehow change that.
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01:19 AM on 10/03/2011
Perhaps I should be more clear on this. If I may draw a parallel, it is like asking if women should vote in place where it is illegal for women to vote. Pointing out three small geographical places where women are allowed to vote, doesn't somehow instill a basis to argue about not voting where it is illegal. The fact is, where you have no freedom, you have no freedom. The clear problem here is, people are being denied freedoms. This is obvious by the fact that you think it is even worth contemplating. If it weren't worth contemplating, you wouldn't ask!
relevancematters
You're so full of what's right, you can't see what
07:51 PM on 10/02/2011
Let's try this on for size: let's assume the answer to each of your questions about this couple is "yes." Yes, their love was such that they could not live without each other; yes, he was afraid to be blind and bereft without her; yes, she wanted control over the manner of her death and cognizant participation in it. And they were not constrained by dogma, guilt or pastoral condemnation.

Now let's think about this: just because people lack faith in God (which often has more to do with a reaction to institutional religion than to God himself) does not mean that He is lacking in love for them. To each according to his need, right? These people had lived apparently generous, upright lives dedicated to enriching the world with music. Perhaps Dignitas was his gift to them: a death in keeping with their approach to life: brave, unflinching in the face of reality, and together.

There are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in our small philosophies these days. And God moves in mysterious ways. Dignitas certainly does not lack for compassion.

As for those of us who, through guilt and pride, feel we must not only put ourselves but everyone who loves us through hell to get to heaven...well, to each his own.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
10:31 PM on 10/02/2011
Well said, well said! Especially the last paragraph.