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Rev. Patrick S. Cheng, Ph.D.

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Lady Gaga and the Gospel of Judas

Posted: 05/16/11 08:12 PM ET

Lady Gaga -- the queer icon and pop sensation -- is setting off the Christian right again. In her new song and video, "Judas," Lady Gaga sings over and over, "I'm in love with Judas," referring to the reviled disciple who betrays Jesus Christ for 30 pieces of silver. Is there anything redemptive, theologically speaking, about this song and video?

For me, the answer is a definite "yes." As a queer theologian and professor of early church history, this song and video brings to mind the little-known second century gnostic Christian text The Gospel of Judas. In that text, Judas is actually the disciple who is the most loyal to Jesus and does the will of Jesus by setting into motion the events that ultimately lead to human salvation.

The song and video "Judas" also raises important questions for me about whether any one group has a monopoly on the Christian faith, and it asks us to consider who might be the true betrayers of Jesus' message today.

Lady Gaga's newest video is filled with biblical imagery. She is dressed as a Mary Magdalene figure, clinging onto a handsome biker Jesus adorned with a gold crown of thorns. They travel with 12 other bikers who wear leather jackets emblazoned with the names of the 12 apostles. Gaga, however, keeps on checking out Judas throughout the video.

Gaga has a chance to shoot Judas, but instead her gun releases lipstick, which she applies to Judas' lips. At that moment, Gaga is flooded with water imagery, and the video cuts to her washing Jesus' and Judas' feet in a bathtub. In the end, Judas kisses Jesus, setting into motion the events leading to the crucifixion. The video ends with Gaga being stoned to death.

The Gospel of Judas is a non-canonical Christian gospel that is written in Coptic and dates back to the second century C.E. The text surfaced in Egypt during the 1970s and was released in 2006 by the National Geographic Society. An English translation of the text appears on the "Lost Gospel of Judas" section of the society's website.

What is so "queer" about The Gospel of Judas is that it turns the traditional Christian condemnation of Judas on its head. Instead of being the betrayer, Judas is in fact the only disciple of Jesus who truly understands Jesus' message. In fact, Jesus laughs at the other disciples during their Eucharistic prayers for their lack of understanding.

Judas is the one who is the most loyal to Jesus; he does Jesus' will by handing him over to the authorities and in fact sets in motion the events that lead to redemption. The other disciples do not understand this, and Judas dreams that he is stoned and persecuted by them. In the end, he is misunderstood and reviled by "orthodox" Christians.

Lady Gaga's video, like The Gospel of Judas, harkens back to a time when there were many views of what it meant to be Christian. That is, the video evokes a time when pluralism and multiplicity was the norm and not the exception.

Much of the theological richness of the Christian past was suppressed as Christianity became more institutionalized in the second and third centuries and ultimately became the official religion of the Roman Empire in the early fourth century. What the modern-day Christian right completely ignores is that there were in fact many different strands of Christianities in the early "catholic" church.

Could it be that those of us who are often reviled as the Judases (that is, the "betrayers" of the faith) of today -- lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people -- are in fact the most loyal to Jesus' message and to the "scandal of the cross"? Could it be that LGBT people understand quite intimately what it means to be crucified over Jesus' gospel values of unconditional love and the Word made flesh?

Conversely, could it be that self-righteous and pharisaical Christians such as the National Organization for Marriage, the Catholic League and the official Christian hate groups designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center are in fact the modern-day betrayers of Jesus' message of embodied love, a betrayal made worse by their pocketing numerous pieces of silver for their salaries and other financial compensation?

Could Jesus be laughing at the Christian right for having the arrogance and hubris of thinking that they have a monopoly on the cross and the Christian message?

Love her or hate her, Lady Gaga certainly continues to inspire controversy from a theological perspective. Her new song and video is no exception.

 
 
 

Follow Rev. Patrick S. Cheng, Ph.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/patrickscheng

Lady Gaga -- the queer icon and pop sensation -- is setting off the Christian right again. In her new song and video, "Judas," Lady Gaga sings over and over, "I'm in love with Judas," referring to the...
Lady Gaga -- the queer icon and pop sensation -- is setting off the Christian right again. In her new song and video, "Judas," Lady Gaga sings over and over, "I'm in love with Judas," referring to the...
 
 
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DarleenMB
10:30 PM on 05/17/2011
Excuse me, but did you call her the "queer" icon?! Really?!!!!
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elijah24
Ubuntu
08:23 AM on 05/18/2011
They're taking it back. "Queer" has come to be a catch-all term for anyone who either doesn't fit into a specific lable, or who doesn't want a specific lable. It's not really a pejorative anymore
09:36 PM on 05/17/2011
How about we discuss what the song is actually about - Despite knowing what is good we still cling to our demons. We know the right path but we're distracted by glitter & evil, for lack of a better word.

How many of us strive to do what is right but keep making the same horrible choices again & again?

That's what this song is about. Yes, religion of course, again, how many of us continue to sin even though we know it's ultimately not good for us?

I love everything you say here, I just hate that people are losing sight of the simple & pure message about the greatest challenge of humanity - Our constant need to choose the dark instead of the light.
07:15 PM on 05/17/2011
Few points:

1. Either Judas understood Jesus' message which means that the other disciples didn't. Or the other disciples understood Jesus' message and Judas didn't. Judas' understanding of Jesus' message is so different AND contradictory to the disciples' understanding of Jesus' message. We unfortunately can't have it that the disciples and Judas were both right.

2. This means, either Judas wrote this gospel or Judas didn't. Modern historical criticism and evidence suggests that the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John were all written within the history of Jesus' generation. Meaning, eyewitnesses could attest the authenticity of authorship/content. The Judas' gospel is dated to 200 years after the death of any eyewitnesses. Which means no eyewitnesses can guarantee the authorship/content and Judas' gospel .

3. As much as Lady Gaga is a strong champion of LGBTQ community, the song (unlike the rest of the album) has little to do with the LGBTQ community. This is one instance where art and artist are not the same. In fact, the song was co-written by songwriters Germanotta and Khayat.

4. Judas' gospel says nothing specific about sexuality or the LGBTQ community. There's no connection in the gospel whatsoever.

5. The song asserts that even though there's Jesus, she's in love with Judas. In fact, she's in love with Judas, not Jesus. She respects Jesus, but clings to Judas. Jesus redeems but not Judas. And sadly she's not in love with the Redeemer.
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elijah24
Ubuntu
10:02 AM on 05/18/2011
You think Jesus would have minded if his apostles picked up a little of his trim?
07:05 PM on 05/17/2011
Nice meditation on Judas and queer theology. However, I'm not sure it takes seriously (enough) the lyrics as it does the video. I watched the video multiple times until I felt like I finally got it. Lady Gaga's visual and textual riff on the biblical account of Jesus and his disciples (including and especially Mary Magdalene) is, I think, meant as a metaphor for a very contemporary experience: being a woman (straight or bi) who has the love of a good man, but is powerfully and inexplicably drawn to the bad boy in the group. "Jesus is my virtue / but Judas is the demon I cling to." Yep. Been there, done that, all too many times, girlfriend.

I suspect that the Religious Right (so far I've actually only seen commentary by the Catholic League) deplores this latest from Lady Gaga for two basic reasons: 1) they (often) fall down on metaphor; and 2) they are disinclined to consider women's experience as a genuine arena and mode of theological inquiry. The Judas of the video doesn't really have much in the way of redeeming features. He's a hard-drinking, hard-fighting womanizer. Yet the gospel Gaga offers to us modern-day Magdalenes is that the figure of Jesus keeps loving, forgiving, and seeking to lead us toward abundant light and life, where we do not need the attention of any man (or woman) to make us feel whole, because we already are.
03:00 PM on 05/17/2011
"Could Jesus be laughing at the Christian right for having the arrogance and hubris of thinking that they have a monopoly on the cross and the Christian message?"

not laughing, deeply grieving.
02:59 PM on 05/17/2011
this makes a whole lot of sense when you trust a man's (or group of men) theology and intellect over God who created man AND the universe. silly scientists/bookworms, thinking they all awesome and stuff when really, uh, not so much.

"Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty." 2 Corinthians 3:17
01:54 PM on 05/17/2011
At this web site you will find some wonderful Free lectures by Dr. Heoller includeing one on the introduction to the gospel of Judas. All his lectures are very good.

http://bcrecordings.net/store/index.php?main_page=page_4


At gnosis.org you will find The gospel of Thomas,
Any Christian would find that gnosis.org has a treasure of information because as Rev Patrick puts it "Much of the theological richness of the Christian past was suppressed ...".
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Esmerelda Foofypants
Corporate feudalism can suck it.
12:18 PM on 05/17/2011
Loved this article. It was thought-provoking and really fun to read. Thanks!
10:25 AM on 05/17/2011
Hi Patrick,

I have often struggled with the ideology that Judas was/is "damned" for his actions, especially with the undercurrent of "truth" that Jesus (and G-d) knew his actions - even preordained them - before he acted. However, intrinsically connected with this idea is the belief that Jesus' crucifixion was also preordained...a "must" in the overall story.

The "death before life" perspective seems short-sighted, only working in the "hindsight is 20-20" direction, and questioning the all-good intentions of G-d. In order to believe the "must" of crucifixion, it seems to me one has to believe in a level of intrinsic depravity in human beings that prevents us from accepting the presence of G-d without proof through some violent act followed by redemption. That very "depraved nature" is central to "Christian" opponents' arguments posed against LGBT people regarding same-sex relationships.

While I land squarely on the side of not placing too much blame on Judas, I also question the overall theology of crucifixion that Paul later struggled to explain in his letters. I'm all for power being turned upside down, but does it really take torture and death to do it? If so, is that reality more about human nature or G-d's activity in the world? Perhaps, it's neither. Perhaps it's most about addiction: an addiction to power that can overcome our best intents to treat others with love and incite evil from us.

Blessings,
Pastor Mel

Rev. Mel Martinez
Abilene, TX
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see-ellen2001
08:47 AM on 05/17/2011
Not a Gaga fan: she does not do for any deep theological reasons, but as ultra cool shock value using iconic cultural images and themes. That aside, very good points brought up. Christians cannot revile Judas and yet be grateful that Jesus died for our sins. Judas did a favour by turning Jesus in. And if preordained, then God set Judas up, took his free will away, and made him betray Jesus. So Judas should not be "damned for all time" as the song goes.
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Esmerelda Foofypants
Corporate feudalism can suck it.
12:17 PM on 05/17/2011
She went to a famously strict Catholic school for thirteen years. I'd say that gives her the right to explore biblical imagery and references.
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OneFish
Various and assorted mutualistic microbial buddies
01:32 AM on 05/19/2011
maybe, but aren't you ignoring the fact that nobody needs any permission of any sort to say whatever they like about biblical or religious topics? inalienable rights or some such archaic thing,eh?
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PMJ79
10:59 AM on 05/20/2011
I don't think so.

There's a difference between exploration and outright blasphemy. The passive-aggressiveness of it all is insult, too. Facial horns? Really? A Roman Catholic with a habit made of Latex, anal beads disguised as rosary beads? Really? Does she have such a low opinion of our intelligence?
01:33 AM on 05/17/2011
Patrick, thank you for your post. Several years ago when I saw The National Geographic/PBS Special on "The Gnostic Gospel of Judas", I saw, "Wow! This one will stir additional controversy!" Your analysis is helpful in suggesting that the issue with biblical interpretation in any era is a matter of 'the politics of reading the text," -- whose doing the 'reading,' for what purpose (what's at stake) and what are your values and criteria for doing so? Perhaps most important is the question of recognition, as you point out, of the diversities -- multivocal and multi-perspectival -- that are 'round about us externally and inside our own heads. These are the questions that your posting raises for anyone who thinks she/he has the one answer, inviting the reader of the text or hearer of Lady Gaga to unwrap the onion of one's stuff in our search for the meaning of 'fact' and 'truth' (T. Morrison; E.M.Townes). Lady Gaga is now on my listening list, so thank you, Patrick!
12:56 AM on 05/17/2011
I really enjoyed this article; It's given another view on the "Judas" video and also has given me thought on the perception of Judas. It feels like the, "Is the glass half empty, or half full" effect - which is right? Which is wrong? Thank you so much for this insight!
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JRShire
09:16 PM on 05/16/2011
Interesting thoughts. However, even in the early church, it was hardly an idyllic pluralistic paradise. Whether it be the gnostics, the Nestorians, the Miaphysites, or some other group, the orthodox movement was quick to condemn and worked to undermine those groups at every level.