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Rev. Patrick S. Cheng, Ph.D.

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Radical Love: Why Christianity Is A Queer Religion

Posted: 03/29/11 02:36 PM ET

2011-03-28-radicallovecover.jpg There are many people, both on the right and on the left, who claim that Christianity is incompatible with queerness. I strongly disagree. In fact, I am convinced that Christianity, at its very core, is a queer religion.

Why? I believe Christianity is queer because radical love lies at the heart of both Christianity and the queer experience.

Radical love, I contend, is a love so extreme that it dissolves our existing boundaries, whether they are boundaries that separate us from other people, that separate us from preconceived notions of sexuality and gender identity, or that separate us from God.

Radical love is at the heart of Christianity because we Christians believe in a God who, through the incarnation, life, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ, has dissolved the boundaries between death and life, time and eternity, and the human and the divine.

Similarly, radical love is at the heart of queer experience because lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and transgender people dissolve our society's traditional boundaries with respect to sexuality and gender identity (for example, "gay" vs. "straight," or "male" vs. "female"), and show that such boundaries are social constructions and not essentialist, or fixed, concepts.

It should be noted that radical love is not about abolishing all rules or justifying an antinomian existence, sexual or otherwise. Radical love is ultimately about love, which, as St. Paul teaches us in his First Letter to the Corinthians, is patient and kind, and not envious, boastful, arrogant, or rude. As such, radical love is premised upon safe, sane, and consensual behavior. Thus, nonconsensual behavior -- such as rape or sexual exploitation -- is by definition excluded from radical love.

In fact, Jesus Christ can be understood by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people as the embodiment of radical love. Jesus Christ's earthly ministry also reinforces the notion of Jesus as the embodiment of radical love and boundary-crossing.

Throughout his ministry, Jesus constantly dissolved the religious and social boundaries of his time. He ate with tax collectors, prostitutes, and sinners. He touched "unclean" people such as lepers and bleeding women. He spoke with special outcasts such as Samaritans. In other words, Jesus Christ dissolved the "holy" boundaries of clean and unclean, holy and profane, and saint and sinner.

Jesus Christ is the embodiment of radical love because -- in addition to crossing divine and social boundaries -- Jesus also crosses sexual boundaries. This is, Jesus' life and ministry can be viewed as dissolving the rigid line between "heterosexual" and "homosexual."

In terms of bisexuality, the Rev. Nancy Wilson, the current moderator of the Metropolitan Community Churches, raises the interesting possibility that Jesus Christ was sexually attracted to both women and men. She discusses Jesus' household in Bethany -- that is, Martha, Mary, and Lazarus -- and speculates that Jesus could have been attracted to both sexes. As Wilson writes in her book Our Tribe, "the most obvious way to see Jesus as a sexual being is to see him as bisexual in orientation, if not also in his actions."

Finally, Jesus Christ is the embodiment of radical love because Jesus crosses gender boundaries. As Paul writes in his letter to the Galatians, "there is no longer male and female" in Christ Jesus. To that end, a number of theologians have written about the transgender Christ, or Jesus Christ who dissolves the boundaries between "female" and "male." As in the case with bisexuality, transgender discourse challenges binary and hierarchical thinking about gender.

As an openly gay theologian, seminary professor, and ordained minister, I have been continuously amazed at the ways in which the radical love of the queer community has helped us to overcome the seemingly insurmountable religious, legal, political, societal, cultural, and other obstacles that present us from fully loving one another and being who God has created us to be. As Paul writes beautifully in the eighth chapter of his Letter to the Romans:

"For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Jesus Christ our Lord."

What could be more boundary-transgressing and radical than the love that Paul describes here? This is why I am convinced that Christianity, at its very core, is a queer religion.

This essay was adapted from Patrick S. Cheng, Radical Love: An Introduction to Queer Theology (New York: Seabury Books, 2011).

 
 
 

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01:17 PM on 04/19/2011
"Be goodly therefore: dress ye all in fine apparel; eat rich foods and drink sweet wines and wines that foam! Also, take your fill and will of love as ye will, when, where and with whom ye will! But always unto me."

- Liber Al vel Legis, The Book of the Law

Xtianity is an old aeon patriarchal religion with an unhealthy obsession with death. Women, gays, atheists, etc., ultimately have no place there other than as property or sinners.

93* 93/93

T.'.
01:27 PM on 04/07/2011
There is some serious hatred towards all aspects of Christianity on this thread. Why all the intolerance people? If the author had written this same article on Islam, you'd all be on here raving about how Islam is the greatest thing since sliced bread
01:28 PM on 04/04/2011
The Bible does have scripture that speaks of "queerness" as a sin but the people who are most upset about gays tend to forget that the Bible speaks more often about gluttony and other sins of selfishness yet the gay "bashers" do not hold fat people to the same level as gays. According to the Bible all sins, save one, are just as wrong in God's eyes so let the gay "bashers" instead take aim at the biggest sin of America..... being fat.
03:01 PM on 04/01/2011
Try pulling this on Muhammed or Allah and you will get mass criticism from everywhere in the world. But you can say all kinds of things about Jesus (speculate as you said in the article) and insult him? "Father forgive them for they know not what they do".
DianaLynn1967
It's a great life if you don't weaken!
12:42 AM on 04/02/2011
I don't think Jesus finds any of this insulting. Of course, I could be wrong.
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ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
09:15 AM on 04/01/2011
Live and let live is a beautiful concept. however, it is NOT practical when dealing with people that want to make you christian.
09:49 PM on 05/04/2011
And it is not practical either when dealing with people like you that want to convince me to accept your homosexual life style as norm. You see, it works this way, if you people do not try to convince me to accept your life style, I would not have to convince you that according to my bible and my belief what you are doing is wrong.
04:45 PM on 03/31/2011
Let me stop for a minute and adress this idea about the OT having a different take on these moral comandments than the NT. I hear time and again when I’m debating with Christians, that yes, the OT was pretty evil, but Jesus came and fulfilled those laws and now we don’t have to follow them. Jesus says in Matthew 5:18 that every jot and tittle of the law remain until heaven and earth pass away. If you break these laws you will be least in the kingdom.
So here is my question for those with the above argument: Why not just change the book? Take out the parts you don’t agree with. Leave the good stuff. Thomas Jefferson did it. The reply is always something like, well, the Bible is God’s word, we can’t change it. We just have to interpret it using the holy spirit. This begs the question of “Why if the Bible is supposedly written by an inerrant omniscient author, is there any room at all for interpretation?â€. If you’re not willing to change it, then you have to obey it as it is, right?
Look, my point here is that those who think Christianity is a gay-friendly religion simply haven’t a biblical leg to stand on. Fine. Believe what you want, you can’t at the same time tout the Bible as a perfectly consistent document written by an omniscient and perfect being while rejecting a large part of the moral system is creates.
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
10:04 PM on 03/31/2011
If you are a "born again" believer you are not bound to Old Testament law. If you are not, through faith, a believer in Christ, the Old Testament law still rules over you. Read the book of Galatians in the Bible and you'll understand this. Below is a portion.

Galatians 3:24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.
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Ioan Lightoller
Proud Married Gay Pagan Man
04:17 AM on 04/01/2011
Nothing like more excuses to do what you want. I am not a Christian and am not subject to your book of fairy tales. You don't get to ram your crap down everyone's throats.
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JDuck
Until we know the equal we'll never feel the free.
01:11 PM on 04/01/2011
'If you are a "born again" believer you are not bound to Old Testament law. If you are not, through faith, a believer in Christ, the Old Testament law still rules over you.'

Nope.

Not my book. Not my religion. Not even in the right century or continent.
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JDuck
Until we know the equal we'll never feel the free.
01:09 PM on 04/01/2011
"Look, my point here is that those who think Christiani­ty is a gay-friend­ly religion simply haven’t a biblical leg to stand on."

Then throw out the book.

Problem solved.
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detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
04:01 PM on 04/01/2011
Sorry its not going anywhere as long as there are people on this earth. So either accept it or ignore it. Stop trying to change it.
04:42 PM on 03/31/2011
It is all but obvious that anti-gay pastors and theologians and believers have the scriptural high ground here, but just in case you weren’t aware of the level of Biblical support they enjoy, let’s run through a quick list of verses, starting with the big one:
Leviticus 18:22 tells us that homosexual acts are an abomination to God.
Leviticus 20:13 commands us to kill consenting homosexual partners.
Deuteronomy 22:5 tells us that crossdressing is an abomination to the lord.
1 Kings 14:24 paints a picture of a homophobic God who sees sodomy as an abomination.
1 Kings 22:43,46 tells the story of how Jehosophat removed all the gays from the land and had them killed and that this was right in the eyes of the lord.
But these are all in the OLD TESTAMENT! Wrong. The list goes on.
Romans 1:26-28 shows us that the New Testament writers despised homosexuals just as much, as “Paul†issues a strict condemnation.
Romans 1:31-32 tells us that gays and their supporters are worthy of death.
1 Corinthians 1:9-10 contains a list of things that will keep you out of heaven and homosexuality makes the cut, along with being “effiminateâ€.
1 Timothy 1:10 describes gays as lawless and profane.
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Kimiko Austin-Rijs
American/European
04:28 AM on 04/01/2011
I agree with you here. I find it difficult to understand why gay people try to say that the bible meant one thing when it clearly states another. I have nothing against homosexuality. I just have a problem with people that try to alter biblical meaning.
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detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
04:02 PM on 04/01/2011
Very well said and considering your perspective, a particularly open-minded view. Kudos to you.
04:42 PM on 03/31/2011
Here’s my problem with the Bible. Aside from being historically inaccurate, by anonymous authors, and poorly translated, interpreted, and transliterated, the Bible is without a doubt internally inconsistent, and at times outright contradictory. You can look through the Bible and find justification for either side of just about any issue that society faces. It’s The Great Big Book of Multiple Choice. Pro-life? Here are your verses. Pro-choice? Open to book of so and so, chapter three. Pro-war? Page 683. Anti-war, next book over. Slavery? That’s easy. Arguments for: turn here. Against: there.
Gays? Well, here is where things get tricky. Because while the Bible can be downright ambiguous on most issues, it’s actually pretty clear on the issue of homosexuality. That’s why I was surprised to read Reverend Patrick Cheng’s defense of Christianity as a gay-friendly religion in the Huffington Post.
The basis of Reverend Cheng’s opinion here is this idea of “radical loveâ€. To put it in a nutshell: Radical love lies at the heart of Christianity, and radical love dissolves all boundaries, even those that seperate us from God.
Reverend Cheng goes on to make appeals to the character of Jesus, painting a picture that Jesus’ love of all people is enough to basically override the Old Testament laws prohibiting homosexuality and open the door for gays to enter heaven. The sad fact of the matter is that this is about as unfounded bibically as an idea can possibly be.
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Kimiko Austin-Rijs
American/European
04:31 AM on 04/01/2011
Great post!
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detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
03:57 PM on 04/01/2011
You cant say it any better than that.
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Cindy Tregan
Proud D.F.H. Lib'rul
02:47 PM on 03/31/2011
I could buy into the "Jesus was Bi" thing.

After all, wasn't John the "Disciple that Jesus Loved"?
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
10:14 PM on 03/31/2011
I love my three brothers but that doesn't mean I want to have sex with them. Through faith in Jesus you could also be a disciple that Jesus loves.
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Ioan Lightoller
Proud Married Gay Pagan Man
04:19 AM on 04/01/2011
Get over it. Only Christians and anti-sex nuts like Cayuse would have a problem with Jesus having been bi and perhaps acting on it.
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ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
09:04 AM on 04/01/2011
My best friend almost had sex with her brother. I was there when it happened. Swear to goddess.
11:10 PM on 04/01/2011
The LORD JESUS CHRIST is GOD. John the Disciple that JESUS Loved (as he refered to himself was The LORD's human cousin. Mary and Salome were sisters
08:26 AM on 03/31/2011
Huuuu I beg to disagree.
While I admire you for your support of gay people, I think you're completely twisting both Christianism and Queerness.

- Jesus didn't come to abolish the Law but came to make it respected AGAIN as the Jews had forgotten their Sacred Alliance with God. Hence Jesus obviously didn't want to abolish the societal rules of heterosexual marriage and family.

- In the Jewish society of the first century, to have homosexual encounters was regarded as a sin, period (contrary to the Roman culture that didn't "encourage" it at all but accepted it more or less graciously). The very concept of being bi or gay is ridiculous when applied to someone of this time and country. Those modern (or even Post-modern) identities DIDN'T EXIST! It is as ridiculous as saying that Mme de Maintenon (one of King of France LouisXIV's official mistresses) was a polyamorist because she had sex with both her husband an the King :people of this time simply didn't think/define themselves using those intellectual representations.

- "radical love is at the heart of queer experience because LGTB show that such boundaries are social constructions and not essential concepts." That is stretching at bit far the queer studies : heterosex is still the biological norm (humans are a specie of binary sex/gender). And queer experience is about be respected and included as a legitimate social norm equal in value to the hetero one, not about "radical Love" or destroying the social norms.
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
09:53 PM on 03/30/2011
Dr. Cheng, if I agreed with you we'd both be wrong.
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AdamWest1313
Hardcore Agnostic
11:42 PM on 03/30/2011
Then how about you explain WHY you disagree. Just saying you disagree does not contribute anything.
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Ioan Lightoller
Proud Married Gay Pagan Man
05:43 AM on 03/31/2011
Prepared to be bored with all kinds of Bible verses and fundie vituperation against GLBT people. That's all gal416 has.
11:39 PM on 04/06/2011
because if he explains it his post will not be allowed, that usually how it goes
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soma77
Author, Speaker, Retreat Facilitator
09:03 PM on 03/30/2011
Yes, gay and lesbian Chrisitans do exist. Divorced heterosexuals, alcholholics and some gluttons are also Christians. The church does not marry people, they marry each other so why do we deny people comfort in their time of need. The church use to excommunicate divorcees at a time when they needed the church more than ever. We need to dismantle the thoughts and ideas that separate us and make us afraid to love each other. Christianity is love not the dogmatism, hate and separation that we have today. Homosexuals do not affect my marriage, but they can affect my spirituality if I don't show them the love and respect they deserve as a child of God.
http://thinkunity.com
12:03 AM on 03/31/2011
God will not bless the unrepentant sinner. What Bible are you reading? The Huffington Post version?
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Ioan Lightoller
Proud Married Gay Pagan Man
05:46 AM on 03/31/2011
Stop being so damned prejudiced and self-righteous. I am married, both in Canadian law and in my faith. Who are you to say that my MARRIAGE cannot be accepted in the American secular world. You're not content just to discriminate against us in the religious sphere but in secular laws as well.
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detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
10:16 AM on 03/31/2011
Yeah I think Huffpost should introduce its own translation, heck its own church for that matter, all these articles spout unsupported revisionist opinions on the Bible. They could make a killing financially, besides everyone else is introducing new translations, why not them?clearly by the support on this board it would be supported
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Ioan Lightoller
Proud Married Gay Pagan Man
08:36 AM on 03/31/2011
Fanned and faved! Yes, they do exist. I am tired of them making a special case out of homosexuality and ignoring all the others sins out there. I guess it's easier to hate on others instead of looking into their own souls.
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Talossa
Not all liberals are silly.
03:50 PM on 03/31/2011
I can remember back in the 70's when all the fundies did was rail against divorce. Now that they're all divorced and remarried, they have to have someone else to rail against. They could rail against that plank that is sticking out of their own eyes before they start picking at the speck in their neighbor's eye, but, well, that just wouldn't be Christian, would it?
DianaLynn1967
It's a great life if you don't weaken!
12:59 AM on 04/02/2011
Especially since homosexuality is a "sin" that only about ten percent of the population (give or take--my stats probably aren't up-to-date where this is concerned) is interested in committing. How convenient for the ninety percent to judge the "sin" of the ten percent rather than honestly assess their own shortcomings in the eyes of God.
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04:54 PM on 03/30/2011
God can have no relationship with sin; sin as defined by him, not us; which, of course, would not exist.
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
01:57 PM on 03/31/2011
God doesn't exist.
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01:41 PM on 03/30/2011
God believes it’s important for the righteous to judge the wicked, but many believe that making any moral judgment amounts to judgmentalism. Of course, this leads logically to total moral insanity, since the only way to avoid being identified with judgmentalism is to make no moral judgments whatsoever — which no sane person can do. Once a sinner repents and becomes a Christian in good standing, it is that Christian’s duty to judge.
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Ioan Lightoller
Proud Married Gay Pagan Man
06:17 PM on 03/30/2011
It is judgementalism. I don't really give a damn about your fairy tale. I am not Christian and I will challenge you and call you on your smug judeementalism every chance I get.
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UnderTheHedgeWeGo
Show me some evidence.
09:35 PM on 03/30/2011
Ya, you can't not judge people. That would be like loving your enemy and you can't.............oh, never mind.