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Rev. Patrick S. Cheng, Ph.D.

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Religion and Gay Marriage: The Amazing Grace of Same-Sex Marriage

Posted: 06/22/2012 12:36 am

What is the strongest theological argument in favor of same-sex marriage? The answer, I contend, is that such relationships are visible signs of God's grace -- an amazing kind of one-way love that is a pure gift and cannot be earned. I've come to this realization based upon over 20 years of being together with my husband Michael, through our ups and downs, and for better or for worse.

Same-sex marriages are sacramental because they are a reflection of the larger grace-filled relationship between God and humanity. The classical theological definition of a sacrament -- including baptism, eucharist and marriage -- is that it is a visible and external sign of God's invisible grace. Same-sex marriages are holy because they are vehicles in which we can experience and gain a deeper understanding of God's unearned and unmerited love for us.

Michael and I have experienced a healthy dose of grace in our relationship over the last two decades. First of all, falling in love itself is an act of grace. As most of us have discovered, one simply cannot force another person to fall in love with her or him (that is, outside of the world of Shakespearean comedies and magic love potions). Love -- whether same-sex or opposite-sex -- is a manifestation of God's amazing grace precisely because it cannot be planned or earned. Love is not just a matter of works, but rather of grace.

More importantly, however, my marriage with Michael has survived (and grown!) because of the grace, or unmerited gift, of forgiveness. Over the last two decades, we have both forgiven each other for transgressions big and small, despite the fact that the other might actually be at fault and not "deserve" to be forgiven. I believe these graced moments of forgiveness are a reflection of the larger grace that marks the fundamental relationship between God and humanity.

Indeed, as Augustine of Hippo and Martin Luther have reminded us, grace is the central theme of the Bible, and, for that matter, of Christian theology. The parable of the prodigal son -- who is accepted unconditionally by his father with open arms, despite leaving home, squandering his inheritance, and living with pigs -- is all about grace. Similarly, God's gift to us of making human flesh divine in the incarnation -- despite our propensity to turn our backs on God, from the Garden of Eden to the present -- is also about grace.

As a queer theologian, seminary professor, and ordained minister, I have witnessed the gift of God's amazing grace reflected in countless same-sex marriages and relationships over the years. These marriages -- some of which have lasted decades longer than mine -- are nothing short of miraculous in light of the hatred and rejection that many same-sex couples have experienced from their families, churches, work colleagues, and local communities.

It's surprising to me that the leaders of the religious right -- including Protestant fundamentalists, Roman Catholic bishops, and Mormon leaders -- have overlooked (or ignored) the centrality of grace in their reflections upon same-sex marriage. Their narrow definition of marriage, based upon procreation and the complementarity of sexual organs, is an insult to the larger Christian message about God's extravagant grace-filled relationship with humanity. By focusing so closely upon the trees, they lose sight of the larger forest that is God's amazing grace.

Ironically, by restricting marriage to opposite-sex couples, the religious right is acting just like the narrow-minded zealots who were condemned by St. Paul in his New Testament letters. (Such zealots insisted that Christians had to follow specific religious rules like circumcision in order to attain salvation.) The religious right is proclaiming a gospel of works and not of grace. Its myopic view of marriage is a failure of not only the theological imagination, but also of the theological virtues of faith, hope, and love.

It is time that we challenge the false dichotomy that same-sex marriage can only be supported on the basis of legal arguments, and that same-sex marriage must be opposed on the basis of the Christian faith. In my view, the strongest argument in support of same-sex marriage is that it is a visible and external sign of God's amazing grace -- that is, a one-way love that is pure gift and cannot be earned -- that flows extravagantly from God to humanity.

 
 
 

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What is the strongest theological argument in favor of same-sex marriage? The answer, I contend, is that such relationships are visible signs of God's grace -- an amazing kind of one-way love that is ...
What is the strongest theological argument in favor of same-sex marriage? The answer, I contend, is that such relationships are visible signs of God's grace -- an amazing kind of one-way love that is ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
smlsaimin
06:13 PM on 06/26/2012
The book of "Jude" warns all born again Christian to beware of False teachers that has crept into the Chrisitan churches. Rev Cheng is a good example of a false teacher.

As born again Christian Jude reminds all of us "to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints (born again Christian).
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talkstocoyotes
09:46 AM on 06/29/2012
Many, and possibly most, of the New Testament warnings about false teachers reflect the conflict within the Christian movement at the time; i.e., whether conversion to Judaism was necessary or whether the movement was open to Gentiles without that requirement. Advocates on both sides vilified each other and made self-fulfilling predictions about the dire consequences of listening to the demonized Other Side. Today, they'd be all over Facebook and Twitter like a rash.
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smlsaimin
10:57 PM on 06/25/2012
The Title "Amazing Grace of Same-sex marriage - Grace, forgiveness and repentance goes hand in hand. What is God's Grace? It's the unmerited favor to those who deserve only His wrath.

God will always forgive your sins, no matter what sin it is. But you need to "repent" and turn your life towards God.

The Amazing Grace of Same-Sex marriage article is definitely missing "forgiveness and repentance." God will forgive those who are in the homosexual lifestyle, if they repent.
06:47 PM on 06/25/2012
What does it mean to be a Christian?...... In very simple non religious language, the Word Christian means "To be like Christ" In Conduct, in Conversation , in Purity of Heart and Spirit, in love and in basically every thing we do and say. Was Christ Gay? Is the homosexual lifestyle bringing Honor and Glory to God?. Our bodies are the Temples of the Living God. God's Temple Must be Holy; washed in the Blood of Jesus. Jesus said "Be ye Holy for i an Holy"..

Here I Stand..........I Can Do No Other. So Help Me God. AMEN !!
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Doug Sandlin
We See The World Not As It Is But As We Are
08:41 PM on 06/23/2012
I've got to say, once again (and I'm an atheist) .... that it's both amusing and odd that it's the atheists and gay people who are advocating for love and respect, while the disrespect, judgment, closed-mindedness and animosity all seem to be coming from Christians.

Obviously, and per the article, many Christians are on the side of love, too ---- my point is: it seems strange that Christians could have ever gotten to a place of disrespect, judgment, closed-mindedness and animosity following a religion that's ostensibly about the opposites of those qualities.
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odaat52
11:59 PM on 06/24/2012
But the author of this article is proudly and without equivocation a Christian. I think you miss the whole point of what he said -- yes, people can get to a place of respect and open-mindedness without religion, but such an attitude is what Christianity really IS about, despite what what certain groups or "leaders" say.
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Doug Sandlin
We See The World Not As It Is But As We Are
08:29 PM on 06/23/2012
I'm not religious, but I figure:

Whatever increases love, respect, harmony between people, kindness, community, etc.

.... is good.

It's not complicated.
04:57 PM on 06/22/2012
There are probably no two words more corrupted by human nature than God and Love and the Rev. Ph.D Cheng well demonstrates just how great the confusion is!
03:38 PM on 06/22/2012
So, let me get this straight (lol): the strongest argument you have for same-sex marriage is basically because you like your boyfriend? And because you have seen others who are happy w/their same sex relationship? Listen, if you are not a Christian and you are happy in your same-sex relationship-well, that is none of my concern. However, if you ARE a Christian, simply saying, "this is okay because I like it!" does not suffice scripturally. It does not explain how you take a practice that is explicitly forbidden in the old testament and claim that it is right. Many "laws" in the OT were released when Jesus and the apostles said that Christians could eat and dress the way they wanted to-but never did Jesus say that any of the sexual boundaries were null and void. Proverbs 14:12 says, "There is a way that appears to be right, but in the end, it leads to death." This blog was simply opinion and don't ever use homosexuality as a picture of God's grace to humanity. The ONLY picture we have that is sufficient in showing God's grace to humanity is the picture of CHRIST on the cross. You might be well served to remember that Paul said that God's grace is not an excuse to keep on sinning and doing what we want. God loves all of us sinners but will not bless a sinful lifestyle.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jahnabi Barooah
Assistant Editor, Religion
08:58 AM on 06/23/2012
You say correctly that God's grace is not an excuse to keep on sinning and doing what we want, that God loves us sinners but does not bless a sinful lifestyle. However, I am not clear on your reference to Jesus and sexuality. What does Jesus tell us about sex? Feel free to pont out verses in the Bible.

Finally, the most important thing to remember (at least from a Christian perspective) in the marriage equality debate as I see it, is that we are not God. Jesus calls his disciples to radical love. He was the one who hugged lepers and dined with the so-called sinners. So all that is required on behalf of Christians is love even if there are theological disagreements about the holiness of same-sex sexuality.
05:57 PM on 06/23/2012
Now,..... Let the Church say......... AMEN and AMEN Thank you.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
talkstocoyotes
03:49 PM on 06/24/2012
Churches can repeat themselves all they want; the ship has sailed.
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Peter Calabrese
03:37 PM on 06/22/2012
Catholic Bishops are not leaders of the religious right. They are Catholic bishops continuing the Apostolic Tradition handed on to them. at times they may seem to side with what is called the right: Protecting the unborn, supporting traditional marriage. At times they side with the left: pushing for more accommodating immigration reform, protecting the rights of the poor.
11:42 AM on 06/23/2012
"...protecting the rights of the poor": as long as you're not a nun; then you should limit your activism to opposing contraception as well as abortion and advocating for celibacy outside (heterosexual) marriage. Ah, for the days of Church activism in protecting the poor, last taking priority under Pope John the XXIII, may he dwell at the right hand of G-d!
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Peter Calabrese
12:55 PM on 06/23/2012
Hmmmm. If you check out the USCCB site you will see a variety of things the bishops are advocating for. And oh by the way there is a USCCB run Retirement For Religious Fund that collects money from the parishes and uses that money to provide grants for religious communities to help meet the needs of their elderly. That goes for religious communities of men and women but not for the diocesan clergy. So the bishops are clearly not against the sisters. You can say that the priority is gone but it does not match the facts - check out Catholic Charities and St. Vincent dePaul societies across the board as well. You also might note that since the time of Pope John XXIII the state has taken up significant provision of aid to the poor and promoted the butchering of unborn babies as a civil right. So maybe you perceive thinks a certain way but advocacy against the holocaust of the unborn was not necessary under Pope John XXIII. I am sure if we had begun to slaughter the unborn in his pontificate he would have addressed it.
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Billy Fritts
I love the Lord Jesus Christ
02:45 PM on 06/22/2012
God has plenty of Grace for every need--If two people are liveing in sin his Grace is held back--Homosexuals are sin as long as they live that life style--Homosexuals knows its not right but they shake there fists in Gods face--They tell God to stay out of it--Theyll do as they please
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Sandlin
We See The World Not As It Is But As We Are
08:31 PM on 06/23/2012
Maybe they just don't share your specific opinions about God and religion.
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newprmmdc
Gay Grumpy Old Man --Gay American Patriot
03:25 PM on 06/30/2012
Who's to say that two people are living in sin? Do you talk to God? Does he really say what you are writing? This is your opinion. That's fine. No problem with you sending out your NOISE. And that is just what is is: NOISE. We all have that in the US Constitution and that's fine.

But you do not need to have the sacrament of Matrimony to be married. And if you are, there is no sin. Just you're opinion (NOISE) to say that that is sin. No one is telling God to stay out of it. Many people have wised up that organized religion is mostly nonsense. Couples do not have any contact with any religion to have a life full of grace.

I keep having to teach people that Matrimony is a religious issue, but that is all it means. You only get the nifty expensive wedding to say that your religion of choice thinks you are married.

Civil Marriage has NOTHING to do with any Religion and that itself is what is on the table today. The bible is irrelevant to civil marriage. The only 'bible' is the US Constitution to be married in the eyes of the law.
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homer winslow
Truth in Beauty, Beauty in Truth
02:42 PM on 06/22/2012
1 Corinthians 13:4-8

4 Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. 5 It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. 6 Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. 7 It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.

This is not just about the love between two individuals, but about the love we should all feel for each other.
02:32 PM on 06/22/2012
Patrick, this is a lovely testament to what any marriage *should* be. Marriages that are based on love, justice, mutuality, and commitment show forth God's grace and are reason for celebration in communities of faith.
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smlsaimin
06:18 PM on 06/26/2012
Nothing is wrong with a man loving another man or a woman loving another woman, but a sexual expression of that love is strictly prohibited. Scripture teaches that "God is love" But that teaching cannot be twisted to support behavior that contradicts other verses that establish God's boundaries for emotional and sexual intimacy.
01:34 PM on 06/22/2012
Thank you to Rev. Cheng for this message of love. Your voice will reach those who our voices cannot. I hope one day all Christians will be united in their support of happy and productive marriages.
06:04 PM on 06/23/2012
Why don't you ask the Rev, to explain if he could......Why did God destroy Sodom and Gomorrah. What does the Bible mean in Leviticus 18;22 and How do you explain Romans 1;26,27.?
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12:41 PM on 06/22/2012
The Christian learns of morality and sacraments from the bible. There is not one single example of same-sex marriage anywhere in the 66 books of the Bible, nor in the Apocrypha. Strong friendships (and the "phileos" love), but not marriage.

Marriage is a unique and special institution for the uniqueness of the heterosexual relationship between one man and one woman (the man shall be the "husband of one wife", as Paul admonished). Marriage is NOT whatever one wants it to be just because people "love" each other.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jahnabi Barooah
Assistant Editor, Religion
09:01 AM on 06/23/2012
So what are some of the unique characteristics of heterosexual relationships?
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09:54 AM on 06/23/2012
You mean, other than the absolutely obvious one (which is also the most important one)?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Sandlin
We See The World Not As It Is But As We Are
08:35 PM on 06/23/2012
Opinions vary.

Gay marriage is legal in several U.S. states, and in an increasing number of countries (Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, South Africa and Sweden).

Therefore, marriage is, observably, not "just between a man and a woman".
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06:39 AM on 06/24/2012
Unfortunately, you are somewhat correct. But, in my state (and fortunately) marriage is still marriage (that is, what marriage should be).
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12:37 PM on 06/22/2012
"Love -- whether same-sex or opposite-sex -- is a manifestation of God's amazing grace precisely because it cannot be planned or earned..."

What I would "love" is every child having a mother and a father raising him/her. This is what everyone who loves kids would love.
01:34 PM on 06/22/2012
Do you imagine that is somehow different from what any thinking, caring person wants? But what you might "love" is not an attainable reality. In our highly conservative mega-church-dominated county fully one-third of the babies born go directly from the hospital to CPS because the mothers are unfit, and only one-third are born to legally married couples. So what any of us might fantasize as what we would "love" is not reality for too many children. So here's the challenge: What did you actually DO yesterday or what will you actually DO today to make your fantasy a reality? Perhaps you will babysit a child for free while his or her parents are at work? That's a start, given that finances are a leading cause of relationships splitting up. Or perhaps you will volunteer at a public library to help people from other countries or the illiterate in this country improve their language skills, which would improve their chances of employment and would benefit their children as well. Words are easy; actions are what is tough, but it is by our works we shall be known.
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08:20 PM on 06/22/2012
you made some good points, quite off topic, but good
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homer winslow
Truth in Beauty, Beauty in Truth
02:44 PM on 06/22/2012
I love kids. I know lots of them who do not have two parents. Each and every one of them would be better off in a home with two loving parents, regardless of their sexual orientation.
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05:43 PM on 06/22/2012
Then you must believe that men and women are interchangeable. I don't buy that.
12:32 PM on 06/22/2012
Thank you Dr. Cheng. I will be getting my gay nephews your books. One of them was rammed into "reparative" therapy by his mother. He teeters on the brink of suicide to this day. I am former military intelligence, and was trained in what to expect if captured by the enemy. Let me just say my nephew shows all the signs of post traumatic stress. That must be some therapy technique they have in those Christian clinics...

My other nephew flirts with a life of hedonism due to his being convinced that God does not love him. They really filled his heart with their hate during his early childhood. You should have heard him sing the hymns before his family crushed his heart. I swear the angels sang with him. He doesn't sing much now.

I still hope on both of them. They are so filled with sweetness and compassion. They do so much charity and disinterested love by others. God is still in them despite the violence they have walked through. As you relay in this article, they are charged with God's grace. If they can just break out to a personal connection with God's love they will be fine.

Perhaps your books may help.
01:37 PM on 06/22/2012
What a stunningly beautiful statement. Peace on you and your family. May your nephews find better times ahead thanks to your love and support. You, sir, seem to have found the grace that so many of us desperately are seeking. (F&F, with thanks.)
07:57 PM on 06/23/2012
Thank you. And may His peace and love be with you and yours.
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Jahnabi Barooah
Assistant Editor, Religion
03:59 PM on 06/22/2012
Thank you for sharing this, and wishing all the best for your nephews.