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Rev. Zesho Susan O'Connell

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What Are You Afraid Of? Cultivating Fearlessness In Buddhism

Posted: 11/08/11 05:01 PM ET

I have been in many meetings over the past several months where the phrase "I am worried about..." seems to be quite popular -- almost a default expression for some people. What I notice when this phrase is used is that is has a strong effect on my energy. It feels like dropping an anvil on my buoyancy.

Although there are some fears that seem wholesome -- the fear of hurting others, the fear of death or injury that encourages us to put on our seatbelts, etc. -- I believe that it is hardly ever helpful to dwell in fear or to spend more that an initial few moments breathing into it. However, to deny all fears, is just another way of providing distance from fears. Am I really fearless if I am not intimate with my fear?

I have a history of acting "fearlessly," developed by early childhood physical challenges, including many surgeries. But as I have studied the strong reactions I am having to other people's expressions of fear, I have come to see that I am not immune. I also am afraid, and what I am afraid of is fear itself. Having spent a couple of childhood years in a full body cast, I am afraid of the paralysis that extreme fear can cause. I notice that in order to avoid the anxiety of uncertainty in a situation, I will move quickly to solutions. This is how I know I am not intimate with my fear.

None of us are immune to fear. Indeed, the Buddha taught that, at the base, all beings experience a state of anxiety, fed by our habit of resisting the impermanence of our existence.

So how does this align with the Buddhist teaching of offering fearlessness to others? What exactly is fear? What is fearlessness? According to the Abhidharma-Kosa, fear is an unwholesome state of infatuation. Another definition is: thinking vividly about what we don't want to happen in the future or dwelling on an unhappy past event. Fear is a mental attempt to control a negative outcome. And I would add that, to me, "worry" is the shark fin of fear.

What are the teachings about antidotes to fear? To genuinely free the mind from fear, we can't simply deny that there's any reason for fear. We have to overcome the cause of fear, the delusion that makes fear unskillful -- the delusion that we are unchanging beings who need to protect ourselves from what we are separate from. This is both a spiritual and a practical exercise, for if we obsess over non-existent or trivial dangers, we'll squander time and energy building up useless defenses, diverting our attention from genuine threats.

In order to overcome our delusions around fear we need to practice both calming and insight: samatha and vipassana.

Samatha is practiced in the Zen tradition as "radical acceptance." Here is a Zen story about this state of mind: A fierce and terrifying band of samurai was riding through the countryside, bringing fear and harm wherever they went. As they were approaching one particular town, all the monks in the town's monastery fled, except for the abbot. When the band of warriors entered the monastery, they found the abbot sitting at the front of the shrine room in perfect posture. The fierce leader took out his sword and said, "Don't you know who I am? Don't you know that I'm the sort of person who could run you through with my sword without batting an eye?" The Zen master responded, "And I, sir, am the sort of man who could be run through by a sword without batting an eye."

Radical acceptance is supported by vipassana: the insight into and confidence in adaptability.

Buddhist monk Matthieu Ricard says that "worry is a misuse of he imagination." In his essay on fearlessness he proposes the several ways to constructively use this very same imagination in insightful and adaptive ways: accept the facts with realism; know that we can always do better, that we can limit the damage, find an alternative, and rebuild what has been destroyed; take the current situation as the starting point; know how to rapidly identify the positive in adversity; be free of regret. All of this can be easily discerned against the background of a serene mind.

Fear is the starting point of fearlessness. Do not try to cast it out; rather, as Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche said, regard fear as the kindling to build a big fire of fearlessness.

Fearlessness is not the absence or denial of fear, it is intimacy with fear. What are you afraid of?

 

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I have been in many meetings over the past several months where the phrase "I am worried about..." seems to be quite popular -- almost a default expression for some people. What I notice when this phr...
I have been in many meetings over the past several months where the phrase "I am worried about..." seems to be quite popular -- almost a default expression for some people. What I notice when this phr...
 
 
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12:54 AM on 01/03/2012
"""Fearlessness is not the absence or denial of fear, it is intimacy with fear. What are you afraid of?""---

May be of the fear that causes fearlessness that results in too much meditation for the relieve from the fears of all sorts and then start all over again with fear to gain fearlessness and when that intimacy with fear matures then be afraid of nothing and nothingness and be mindfulness .
09:12 PM on 12/01/2011
Carnies.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
05:53 PM on 11/14/2011
This article does go a lot deeper than the usual peanut gallery comments, btw, folks. :)

Answering that question 'What do you fear' is actually very powerful in ritual, too. Your answers may be as instructive as deconstructing the question at *least* if Goddess puts you on the spot. :)
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TYRANNASAURUS
UGH!....people don't taste good.
08:58 AM on 11/14/2011
What Are You Afraid Of?

One should try to remember that....... fear lives in self-centered ignorance.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
05:51 PM on 11/14/2011
So says da Buddha, actually. :)
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TYRANNASAURUS
UGH!....people don't taste good.
07:09 PM on 11/14/2011
Glad he/her agrees with me.
11:20 PM on 11/13/2011
I am mostly afraid of religious people.
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pphhrogg
domestic clown goddess
07:48 PM on 11/13/2011
Once one conquers their fear of death, there's nothing left to fear. Working as an ICU nurse helped me to lose that fear of death.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
06:40 PM on 11/14/2011
Funny, I disagree, there. Though it does, admittedly, put a lot of things in perspective. :)
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builderman55
Featherless Biped
11:58 AM on 11/13/2011
"We have nothing to fear but fear itself...". As it turns out a very Buddhist bit of advice...
04:48 AM on 11/13/2011
The fear that I fear is the fear that I don't know I have. If you start identifying the unhelpful knee jerk responses that you have and the kinds of situations that set them off, and start noticing what's happening in the moment, often there is that little moment of panic feeling, that little sinking feeling. It is the brain making its associations and setting off the response. It is fear that you haven't noticed. But when you do, and start learning to identify it in the moment, then there is a space for something else, some other reaction.
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07:57 PM on 11/12/2011
I fear a world where religion influences politics and social policies.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
06:41 PM on 11/14/2011
Since you live in one, I doubt turning 'Religion' into one big catch-all hobgoblin does much for your composure. :)
06:21 PM on 11/12/2011
Sometimes fear is a good thing; it opens our eyes and hightens our senses; I know I have a fear of snakes, and sharks so when I am in areas where either can be present I am more alert and focused on my surroundings and make sure that I always have backup plans if either one presents itself; thankfully have never seen a shark in the ocean when I was in it; snakes thankfully can be scared away if you make enough noise and carry a big stick; so for me fear helps me and allows me to enjoy my surroundings and at the same time be aware of the danger that is around me
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builderman55
Featherless Biped
12:49 AM on 11/11/2011
It is quite true, as FDR repeated, that the greatest fear we have is fear itself. It scrambles the mind and triggers paralysis. Few things that we face in modern life merit the kind of fear response that harkens back to running from an animal that wants to kill us. The fear impulse is primal though, so fear of bankruptcy, fear of losing a job, though challenging, needs to be tempered by the knowledge that these are simply challenges, not threats to our very existence. It is one of the great challenges we face in modern times--how to tame our fear responses and be creative in the presence of challenges, set asks and defeats.
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GeorgeBurnsWasRight
My micro-bio is running on empty.
10:28 AM on 11/12/2011
One of my favorite saying is, "When you solve your number one problem, your number two problem takes its place."

Our minds are always producing problems for us to think about and/or fear. It's helpful to notice patterns which our minds produce.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
05:55 PM on 11/14/2011
That's why they stress meditation in Buddhism, as well as actual kindness and trust. Some things you just don't think or demand your way around. Especially if it's in your body. :)
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smittlib77
11:08 PM on 11/10/2011
Wonderful article Rev. I've been worrying a lot lately and this is just the blog post I needed. Thanks!
09:45 PM on 11/10/2011
I'm afraid of spiders.
11:55 AM on 11/10/2011
What a wonderful surprise, I attended a dharma talk version of this last Saturday and it shows up here. Thank you!
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06:43 AM on 11/10/2011
Great article - really captures the stable and insightful 'intimacy' of the timeless meditative observation:

"You are not your fears; You are the awareness of your fears."