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Reza Aslan

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Swapping Stories for Peace

Posted: 09/20/11 10:28 PM ET

Israelis and Palestinians may be as far apart from each other as they have ever been, certainly when it comes to the never-ending saga that is the Two-State Solution. Yet as the Palestinian Authority heads to New York this week to confront the Israeli government at the United Nations with a declaration of statehood, back in Israel a group of Jewish and Arab kids are laying the foundations for a more hopeful future through the art of storytelling. They are taking part in a groundbreaking program called Story Swap International (SSI).

Story Swap is an innovative educational project that uses storytelling to foster understanding among diverse populations, whether in conflicted territories or in an English classroom. Established in 2007 by the Aspen Writers' Foundation (AWF) Story Swap has since taken place all over the world: within neighborhoods, across economic divides, over state lines and in numerous countries.

The Story Swap in Israel is just the most recent incarnation of the program, which the AWF has expanded to an international level in partnership with Global Nomads Group (GNG). "Nowhere else does a program like Story Swap hold the potential, not to end the conflict, but rather to build a dynamic that might allow a resolution to survive," said Mickey Bergman, SSI advisor and director of Middle East Programs at the Aspen Institute. According to program's leaders, there is no more important place to test the hypothesis that knowing the story of another allows us to better understand each other.

This is how Story Swap works. Two groups of individuals from different backgrounds come together to form partners. They are seated face-to-face, sometimes through the lens of interactive video conferencing, and asked to share an important story from their life that, in some way, represents who they are. They then take turns writing each other's story as though it were their own. It's a simple yet profound process. By receiving the story of another, making it their own and, then, exchanging the recreated stories, participants experience the transformative process of walking in each other's shoes and sharing the view they see from another's eyes.

"The program's model taps into the creativity of youth and engages them not through the lens of their conflict, but rather through their storytelling and listening. The methodology allows participants to genuinely take in perspectives without the 'threatening' proposition of agreeing with one another," said Bergman.

Past swaps have demonstrated that the transformative effect of the program lies in imagining the potential in their partner, which allows swappers to imagine the potential in themselves and, in turn, the world.

"Story Swap is powerful precisely because it harnesses storytelling -- the most accessible and universal of all human activities -- to open the doors of communication that might otherwise be closed," said Lisa Consiglio, executive director of the AWF. "It works because when listening to stories, we suspend argument, engage our imagination, and, walking in the shoes of another, experience compassion."

Bridging divides is not exactly part of the Israeli-Palestinian narrative right now. Fear, anger, pessimism -- these are the dominant emotions among Israelis and Palestinians. Maybe it is too much to think that decades of mistrust and misunderstanding can be washed away simply by telling each other stories. But since nothing else has had much effect in bringing these two people closer together, perhaps just sitting down and simply listening to each other is not such a bad place to start.

 

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Israelis and Palestinians may be as far apart from each other as they have ever been, certainly when it comes to the never-ending saga that is the Two-State Solution. Yet as the Palestinian Authority ...
Israelis and Palestinians may be as far apart from each other as they have ever been, certainly when it comes to the never-ending saga that is the Two-State Solution. Yet as the Palestinian Authority ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
08:55 PM on 09/25/2011
Maybe we'll live long enough to see the Israelis, and the Palestinians, finally get their act together and figure out how to live peacefully and civilly 'under one roof'.  And maybe Martians will land tomorrow, and start eating Hondas.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
eileenflemingWAWA
http://www.wearewideawake.org/
07:13 PM on 09/21/2011
This morning I participated in an online post-Obama UN speech conference call coordinated by IMEU/Institute for Middle East Understanding with Dr. Ashrawi, senior member of the PLO Executive Committee and longtime advocate for Palestinian human rights.

Dr. Ashrawi expressed the alarm we both felt at Obama’s disconnect from reality, stating, “If you don’t know the facts you would think the Palestinians were occupying Israel!”

Dr. Ashrawi also spoke about Obama’s lack of human empathy and how he has tried to delink the Arab Spring from Palestinian suffering while ignoring the positive, legal, constructive and human efforts of seeking UN membership as D.C. has been “blackmailing everyone against us.”

30-minutes into the call, I was introduced as a correspondent for Veterans Today but I added I also am a candidate for US House of Representatives.

My question was regarding the establishment of Israel's very statehood being contingent upon their upholding the UN UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS and Israel’s own Declaration of Establishment of May 14, 1948, promising that Israel would be faithful to the Charter of the United Nations. But as Israel has not complied and as the UN was the body that partitioned that piece of real estate, is not the UN the body most responsible for ending this conflict?

Dr. Ashrawi responded, “Yes, Eileen this is an excellent question!

She went onto explain that.......

http://www.wearewideawake.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2184&Itemid=250
05:24 PM on 09/21/2011
This is the program. These are the people. They can and should negotiate the peace, in the Middle East, in Africa, in Tibet, in Turkey, Chechnya. This is the global solution. The long yearned for Peace on Earth.
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fairwayhill
1948 Palestine belongs to the Palestinians
02:42 PM on 09/21/2011
Transformational diplomacy is great in so far as it will prove that the so called "two state solution" is a mistake that divides people within a country, and ultimately the real solution is a one stat solution called Palestine with equal rights for all the people regardless of race or religion.
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
03:37 PM on 09/21/2011
Why not call it Israel?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wendy Davis
Banned!
06:16 AM on 09/25/2011
Why not call it Palestine?
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Elizabeth Schwartz
Barack 2012, Hilary 2016!
05:48 PM on 09/21/2011
Perhaps they can fit you into a story swap session - you seem to need it.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
01:36 PM on 09/21/2011
Nice idea. I'm curious about the scale. How many Israelis and Palestinians are participating in this program? A dozen? A hundred? A thousand?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
erehwon2
01:33 PM on 09/21/2011
This sounds like a wonderful program. We need more such ways to bridge gaps rather than widen them.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
discocapper
Israel Only Fires Back!
01:18 PM on 09/21/2011
When there are as many Arab "Peace Now" type organizations as there are in Israel, that is when there will be peace.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Palspal2
02:26 PM on 09/21/2011
Peace Now is worthless except as propaganda.
03:13 PM on 09/21/2011
They spell it p-i-e-c-e
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JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
12:13 PM on 09/21/2011
Terrific article about a terrific program. Human contact does wonders to destroy stereotypes and to promote understanding. In the US, for example, support for the rights of the GBLT community soared once most people realized that they actually knew or were related to a GBLT person. Hopefully, this program will, in time (and it will take time, for sure), have the same effect.
12:10 PM on 09/21/2011
OK, let's see. After 20 years of the "peace process" the Palestinians have not adhered to even one of the interim treaties they have signed. They have been repeatedly offered 99% of the West Bank, the removal of all settlements, sharing of East Jerusalem, Gaza and millions of dollars in aid. To this, they have said No every time. Now they are claiming to be "frustrated" with "fruitless negotiations" with Israel. I will tell you who is frustrated, Israel and the U.S.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
01:06 PM on 09/21/2011
Israel itself keeps showing bad faith.
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discocapper
Israel Only Fires Back!
01:19 PM on 09/21/2011
Yeah they need to stop throwing buses at innocent rockets!
01:43 PM on 09/21/2011
Jerry, I agree with you and feel your frustration. But this is precisely what the author this article is trying to avoid. We argue and argue and argue forever. Who is right or wrong IS NOT THE POINT here. This post is about finding alternatives to break the cycle of violence, mistrust and hatred. That's all. Please, if you feel you should argue, do it at other (and there are many) posts.
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cdncommentator
11:54 AM on 09/21/2011
Even if this contributes to peace in some small way, I hope it, along with other initiatives by forward looking partnerships between Arabs and Jews help in creating a new generation of people who want to get along and solve problems instead of resorting to intransigence.

Thanks
11:52 AM on 09/21/2011
The article sounds interesting. It is important that people view each other as human beings, not as adversaries. The Palestinian television programs and the Hamas programs teach extreme hatred of all Jews. The textbooks used in schools also teach anti-Semitism. If story telling experiences can promote understanding, then there is hope that a viable two-state solution can be found.
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Richard Aron
Be the change you wish to see in the world. Gandhi
10:36 AM on 09/21/2011
If the grownups would just participate in this program, maybe we would have a better outcome.
09:31 AM on 09/21/2011
Great article.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joanne Boyer
Author and Editor of Wisdom of Progressive Voices.
09:01 AM on 09/21/2011
Storytelling...one of the great lost arts (not to mention the gift of listening). Storytelling. Among the native cultures, storytelling is considered one of the essential universal healing components, used to transmit values, ethics and spiritual beliefs.

Here's what I had to say about it months ago, on the importance of telling our progressive stories (how losing that has helped others to craft a different narrative). http://wisdomvoices.com/opednews-runs-article-on-telling-our-progressive-stories/
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Boduognat
Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'entrate.
11:36 AM on 09/21/2011
It is still widely practiced in large parts of the Arab World.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
den1953
The National Inquire of Politics the GOP!
08:47 AM on 09/21/2011
I suppose the two state solution means nothing like is was meant to be on paper, peace between two states living side by side means no more money funneling in and out of one state that likes controversy which results in profit!