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Reza Marashi

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At the NAM Summit in Tehran, 'It's the Economy, Stupid!'

Posted: 08/31/2012 6:23 pm

With the 16th Non-Aligned Movement summit in the books, Iran has finished hosting its largest international conference in over three decades. Iranian officials sought to make a case that it is not the "international community" that has problems with the Islamic Republic, but rather a U.S.-led "coalition of the willing" that is held together through pressure. The Obama administration essentially conceded this point by trying to dissuade various leaders from attending the summit.

So, did Iran's diplomatic showcase succeed or backfire? That depends on one's metric of success. U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon made his first visit to Tehran -- but he broached sensitive topics with his Iranian interlocutors, including Iran's nuclear program, its objectionable comments about Israel, and human rights problems in the Islamic Republic. Egypt's newly-minted President Mohamed Morsi made the first visit by an Egyptian head of state in over three decades -- but he bluntly told Iranian decision-makers that they are on the wrong side of the fight in Syria.

The Iranian regime will try to absorb these embarrassments, combine them with high-profile photo-ops and micromanaged media coverage, and split the difference. More than diplomatic clout, Iran's true metric of success was financial. It likely succeeded in using the summit to build international economic openings that will help forestall instability. These openings sustain the system of crony capitalism and political patronage that has long been a pillar of the regime.

Unprecedented U.S.-led sanctions seek to cripple the Iranian economy, and a key focus of Iran's diplomacy at the summit was finding new ways to remain afloat, buoyed by oil money. Indeed, all politics is local. This Iranian government is comprised of survivors who manage to muddle through, and if past is prologue, they have achieved just enough to sustain a familiar status quo: neither major success, nor major collapse.

Reza Marashi is Director of Research at the National Iranian American Council in Washington, DC.

This article first appeared in Folha de S.Paulo, the largest circulation newspaper in Brazil.

 

Follow Reza Marashi on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@rezamarashi

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With the 16th Non-Aligned Movement summit in the books, Iran has finished hosting its largest international conference in over three decades. Iranian officials sought to make a case that it is not the...
With the 16th Non-Aligned Movement summit in the books, Iran has finished hosting its largest international conference in over three decades. Iranian officials sought to make a case that it is not the...
 
 
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06:01 AM on 09/10/2012
Interesting Netanyahu feels very differently about the success of the conference for Iran: "... last week 120 nations went to Tehran [for the Non-Aligned Movement conference] in the face of all this aggression, all this fanaticism, 120 nations were there and they stood silent.” :) Actually they didn't stand silent, they voted in the final communique in defence of Palestinian rights, Palestinian statehood, and against its continued occupation.
03:25 PM on 09/09/2012
NIAC's response to Iran's political and economic gain at NAM is eye opening. NIAC's claim of opposition to the unilateral economic sanctions that are devastating Iran's economy and population, shamefully unravels. How is one to interpret NIAC's clear disappointment at Iran's economic success at NAM, describing it as feeding "crony capitalism", whilst totally at ease with the US neo-liberal capitalism destroying the world? This hypocrisy is in line with NIAC's advocacy and spear-heading of the "smart sanctions for human rights", imposed by the perpetrator of the most heinous human rights violations on earth. Those sanctions were the prelude to the current sanctions murdering Iranian people. And how is one to interpret Marshai's glee at Ban ki Moon's comment on Iran's nuclear programme and Iran's 'threats to Israel'? It seems that NIAC falling deeper into the abyss of pandering to the aggressive discourse of the US and the pressure of its Neo-Conservative thinks tanks.
11:37 AM on 09/06/2012
"Reza : Can't avoid being a parrot of the West can you?"
allwarisbad, would you care to substantiate your claim?
04:57 AM on 09/06/2012
'Well, as a Canadian, I hate Iran...'
Never ceases to fascinate me how some people are all too willing to grab the first excuse to justify hatred. What's even more fascinating is the nauseating amount of self-righteousness gushing out of Canada while its own treatment of its first nation people is almost on a par with the policies of the old apartheid South Africa. Human rights abuses are rife in iran (as are many other injustices), but wouldn't our Canadian friends be more fruitfully engaging their time and efforts getting their own house in order first before lecturing the rest of us on freedom and democracy?
04:44 AM on 09/06/2012
"Ordinary Iranians will rejoice when the last of the hated Guard are dead or imprisoned."
While the IRGC may be unpopular in iran, i doubt 'ordinary Iranians' would want a blood bath involving literally tens of thousands just to satisfy the genocidal urges of people who care for little but their own racist tribalist ambitions.
04:05 PM on 09/03/2012
Reza Marashi. Research Director, National Iranian American Council. "Well that says it all, you'd expect him to be unbiased...."

This man is still dreaming of the Shah and returning Iran to a role of subservience.
The NAM summit has been success, despite all the efforts of the west and their cronies in the middle east.
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allwarisbad
10:15 PM on 09/02/2012
Reza : Can't avoid being a parrot of the West can you?
05:50 AM on 09/02/2012
Yeah, the summit was such a financial and economic success that Iran has just closed a deal with the Asian economic powerhouse of North Korea ... 


Now I wonder what North Korea has that Iran wants ...
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allwarisbad
09:40 PM on 09/02/2012
See that the British Empire is out again passing imperialist gossip ... can't let other countries be can you ?
Your shenanigans to cover lies and criminality in the world ... :(
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
10:39 AM on 09/01/2012
let's stop the aid to these countries..............it appears they don't need it.....iran is oil rich let them support these countries now
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
11:15 AM on 09/01/2012
I agree. Faved. Any country that violates international sanctions on Iran should immediately lose all support from US, EU, World Bank and UN relief agencies. Let 'em eat petrol.
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allwarisbad
09:41 PM on 09/02/2012
American hegemony being rattled and the sheeple are phaating away I see :)
03:56 PM on 09/03/2012
And the "richest" in the ME is Israel. They SURE don't need ANY American help.
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MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
03:04 PM on 09/01/2012
I would agree that we should stop all military aid to any country. Too many guns already.
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allwarisbad
09:42 PM on 09/02/2012
I agree :)
But what will happen to our biggest growth industry ?
06:45 AM on 09/01/2012
NAM summit was not less then a miracle for islamic republic Iran. Also now Iran is the leader for 3 years and many countries are looking forward and expecting much more. West is a failed system and all they want is to hide all that happened in Iran and cherry picking one or 2 statement from few speeches. Please read Iran's leader speeches to conference and individual head of state including UN.
www.presstv.ir. Iran Leader and president stand on Palestian was outstanding. World can not find more moral leaders then what they have in Iran.
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
11:18 AM on 09/01/2012
" West is a failed system "
How correct you are!
Please let everyone in Africa, Middle East,and Pakistan know these news.
West is failed. Anyone who tries to come to the West will suffer incredible economic hardship and Islamophobia.
Emigrate to Iran, Turkey, Egypt and Algeria!
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Cory Gudwin
examine thyself before blaming the system
11:27 AM on 09/01/2012
All these years and the Non-Aligned Movement has failed to produce anything beyond inflamatory statements. It must model itself after the UN.
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Anybodyseenthepopos
אני כלום בלעדיהם
12:50 PM on 09/01/2012
"World can not find more moral leaders then what they have in Iran."

I'm betting those protesters shot in the street might beg to differ.

And I KNOW those being tortured in Evin Prison see life a bit differently than you do.
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karim banned
A fool's mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a
02:34 AM on 09/01/2012
"NAM summit final communiqué expresses support for Iran’s nuclear energy program"

"Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad read out the resolution, which included over seven-hundred clauses, in the final session of the summit on Friday night. "

http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2012/09/01/259230/nam-summit-communiqu-backs-iran/
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karim banned
A fool's mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a
01:08 AM on 09/01/2012
"The Iranian regime will try to absorb these embarrassments,"

This has more to do with a nation defending its independence and standing against bullying than "Iranian Regime". It was clearly, a diplomatic, political, economical victory for Iranian people.

Israel and West tried very hard to stop the world leader, including Morsi and Ban Ki-moon to participate in the meeting, but Iran influence and clout was too strong and prevailed. Why do you hate Iran so much?
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Cory Gudwin
examine thyself before blaming the system
01:58 PM on 09/01/2012
Fortunately the Revolutionary Guard, who control everything Iran, do not represent the Iranian people. Ordinary Iranians will rejoice when the the last of the hated Guard are dead or imprisoned.
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allwarisbad
09:44 PM on 09/02/2012
Ignorance amongst the american sheeple, makes one wonder ...
08:33 PM on 09/02/2012
Well, as a Canadian, I hate Iran for murdering Iranian/Canadian journalist Zahra Kazemi by beating and raping her while she was in the custody of your officials.
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Baghooli
Immortals!
09:28 PM on 08/31/2012
Here is a good opportunity for Iran to make the Non-Aligned Movement in to a powerful organization worthy of their place in the world stage, majority rules!
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
11:20 AM on 09/01/2012
Cute.
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12:16 AM on 09/02/2012
And then they can hand it over to their good friend, Hugo Chavez, in Venezuela.