iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Rezaul Karim Chowdhury

GET UPDATES FROM Rezaul Karim Chowdhury
 

Life As a Climate Refugee

Posted: 04/22/2012 12:40 am

My ancestral home is situated in the island of Kutubdia in Bangladesh. During visits, when I awake early in the morning, I have very vivid memories of a bamboo bush on the east side. This bush used to block the bright sunshine in the early morning, which I remember fondly. But now, it is not there. We lost the bamboo bush and almost all of our vegetation due to unpredictable and oftentimes violent weather. Now, nobody lives in the home of my childhood. My brother moved his family to the nearest town of Coxsbazar and I am living in our very crowded capital city Dhaka. When I ask my children to visit my home, they are reluctant, as they fear the turbulent sea and cyclonic weather that has brought about all of this change.

I remember bicycling all around the islands in the Bay of Bengal in the 1970s with my friends. We were raising funds to publish a magazine on the island in the huge and lovely fisherman village named Kudiartek. Recently, I saw the island from the window of an airplane. The whole of the village and its surroundings are under water. During my lifetime, it was a 65-square kilometer island, but now it is less than 25-square kilometers. It is the Kutubdia, what people refer to as one of the disappearing islands in Bangladesh.

Scientists forecast that Bangladesh will lose one-third of its land in the next 50 years, and that this could cause 30 million forced migrants. In an already densely crowded country, this would be a disaster of unknown proportions.

For my work I used to visit the district town of Coxsbazar. There are a large number of ex- Kutudian people living there now, as they had no choice but to migrate from their sinking island homes. After a 1991 cyclone, a large population from that Kudiartek village of Kutudbia had to migrate and were living in sandbars outside the Coxsbazar airport. There are around 40,000 thousand of them, and the name of the place is now "Kutubdia Para" (in bangla para means village). In fact, it is an urban slum. Now they are under threat of eviction, so naturally they feel as though they are in constant movement as they have no home. Some of their leaders used to see me and ask advice on what they should do now and about where they should go next. I avoid them as I have no solution. It is truly a tragedy without easy answers.

What I know is that I view them as climate refugees. Perhaps we are not considered refugees under the international legal definition, but we have had to migrate because of climate induced problems. And these climate problems are especially tragic for us because we are not responsible for the warming seas, the rising tide, or for anthropogenic climate change. We are not heavy emitters and yet we are forced to deal with global warming problems first. And now that the Kutubdia Para is threatened with eviction, they will again be without a home.

 
FOLLOW GREEN
My ancestral home is situated in the island of Kutubdia in Bangladesh. During visits, when I awake early in the morning, I have very vivid memories of a bamboo bush on the east side. This bush used to...
My ancestral home is situated in the island of Kutubdia in Bangladesh. During visits, when I awake early in the morning, I have very vivid memories of a bamboo bush on the east side. This bush used to...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 51
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
02:48 AM on 04/24/2012
We understand your feelings and we respect your every efforts to promote the issue of climate migrants. S. Iqbal
photo
Reality always bites
Sometimes just a bit peckish
03:55 PM on 04/23/2012
All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full- Ecclesiastes 1;7.
I rarely believe what is written in the bible. (Some of it actually makes sense)
Unless CO2 actually makes more water than that which was on earth originally- how are we all going to drown?
Chironomid
To read is human; to comprehend divine
08:56 PM on 04/22/2012
In my coastal southeast state, we are watching some of the most beautiful beaches in the world get swallowed up. The ocean has swallowed the marsh and is now walking its way thru the forest. Areas that were freshwater marsh and forest have been salt-burned and killed. Cypress groves over 350 years old are dying from storm-driven salinity pulses (a tree that lives 1500-2000 years, normally).

CO2 at the height of the Sangamon was 27% less than what it is now; the Sangamon being a time when the seashore was 112 miles inland from where I sit now. We know there is a lag time between emission and effect. We are committed to at least 120-150 miles of inland sea migration all the way from Texas to Massachusetts. Wash DC will have to relocate to the original capitol in Philadelphia at some point.

The horse is out of the barn. We live in very interesting times.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Brockman
08:30 PM on 04/22/2012
Maybe the issue is just local land subsiding. Would you think all shorelines are static all over the world too?

I'm a climate refugee tonight too: it got cold again here in the Ozarks.
06:54 PM on 04/22/2012
Let them drown. It is the best solution to the planet itself.

R-
12:58 AM on 04/23/2012
errrr...are you going to volunteer yourself to help with this "solution"?
03:25 AM on 04/23/2012
When it is time for where I live to drown, I would do so in a heartbeat.

R-
photo
simian sez
Hands on your heads!
01:28 PM on 04/22/2012
It's worrisome yet refreshing to hear the view of the world from one who has actually forfeited some of it through climate change an environment that is readjusting itself to compensate for the burdens that modern geography and human demands have made upon it.
Any more, we get very little information and lots of pretty pictures painted for us of how these are natural occurrences along with the accompanying denials that these sort of changes in global climate, water levels and land mass is a normal occurrence that warrants no concern.
Thank for your concise and to the point accounting of what it's like to experience the very real and frightening current situation on Mother Earth.
Linda from Deerfield
Paying attention
11:32 AM on 04/22/2012
I think the saddest dialogue I've engaged in with American climate change deniers is the one where we discuss what happens if they turn out to be wrong, and they describe a fantastical scenario where climate refugees are parceled out to the rest of the world that has somehow escaped all impact, as if Mexican farmers escaping the long southern drought would be welcomed with open arms if only they were called climate refugees, and loss of the Florida peninsula would not affect the U.S. economy or sense of security.

To the author, I am sorry for your loss.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fiddler3
physicist, musician, parent
07:50 PM on 04/22/2012
name calling is a poor form of dialog.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Katmandu01
09:08 PM on 04/22/2012
Anyone who claims that the tens of millions of refugees that will be displaced by the effects of global warming and rising sea levels will be welcomed by neighbouring countries would do well to read this article in Foreign Policy Magazine.
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/06/20/fortress_india
photo
Son of Liberty 1765
Exposing Government Lies.
09:29 AM on 04/22/2012
This is such a ruse. Erosion and storm damage has been going on since the dawn of time. To try and tie this to AGW is an effort to bring forth sympathy to use as a weapon to extort working people and the businesses they own and are employed by, not to mention developed nations" governments. Every body see this for the charade it is except the blind AGW followers who want it to be true because of their disdain for human innovation and success.
09:46 AM on 04/22/2012
Everyone knows that Son of Liberty is unable to make a reasoned argument, but rather resorts to unsupported claims and the fallacy of everyone knows.
photo
darkmark
religion, the veil of evil.
11:58 AM on 04/22/2012
"GW followers who want it to be true because of their disdain for human innovation and success. " most of the real innovators in the usofa agree that global warming is the most severe threat to the planet and especially to humanity. the people that promote the lie "global warming is a hoax," are those profiting from the cause of global warming and you my friend are letting yourself be sucked into the true hoax, propaganda, of exxon mobil oil and koch bros. you should have more respect for yourself.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Roadrun
In Financial Theocracy we Trust
07:36 AM on 04/22/2012
Too many people and too much CO2 are going to give mankind a challenge that is much more noble than any challenge in many years, hundreds. I'm encouraged. This is a much better use of human ingenuity than who can stand on the largest pile of money.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
eaarth2
“An era ends when its illusions are exhausted
06:31 AM on 04/22/2012
Your nation is perhaps the most vulnerable to climate change. Most of it lies a few feet above sea level or even less. Good luck to you.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Smilinsteve
11:42 AM on 04/22/2012
Just wait till Manhattan and all the surrounding coastlines are under water, then you'll see some action on the apathy front
photo
simian sez
Hands on your heads!
01:36 PM on 04/22/2012
...and unlike California, Manhattan rests upon a granite shelf. A little more brittle than sand stone and minerals that give a little.
When and if she goes, it won't be a little rumbling, a little shaking and then press resume on life as usual.
I imagine the number of believers that the world actually could end will rise exponentially.
little old lady
United citizens vs Citizens United
01:58 PM on 04/22/2012
How about Florida?
06:19 AM on 04/22/2012
The delta lands of Bangladesh have never been fit for permanent human habitation due to their periodic flooding. They are now terribly overpopulated because of the overpopulation of Bangladesh.

This disaster in waiting is a consequence of that overpopulation not global warming. Bangladesh has a history of corruption and a related culture of aid dependency.
07:01 AM on 04/22/2012
The island the author mentions isn't part of the delta but rather off the southeastern coast of the country.

And regardless of the massive overpopulation, any country that can expect to lose up to 30% of its land area is going to face massive hardships. Yes, that IS a consequence of global warming. The extent of which in Bangladesh is only exacerbated by the enormous number of people who will be afflicted.

If you're implying this is a matter of Bangladeshis only bringing these problems upon themselves and that they have no grounds to complain, then this article isn't about that. This is about trying to curb global warming.
08:22 AM on 04/22/2012
The point I made is clear. Much of the delta land that Bangladesh may lose has NEVER been suitable for PERMANENT human habitation. In fact a good deal of it only became permanently occupied in the last forty years.

The population of Bangladesh has increased by one hundred million since 1951.

This is the cause of the occupation of marginal land. And it is going to get much worse long before sea levels rise two feet.
11:26 AM on 04/22/2012
Global warming cannot be curbed. That is a Utopian delusion. It's going to happen, it is far too immense a natural phenomenon for human beings to affect in any significant way. Let alone the fact that the globe is dominated by capitalist thugs who do not care about the future of the majority of humanity. Their solution is that many people will die and in fact that is what is going to happen, disease, famine, natural disasters made more so by erratic weather patterns, wars because many millions will try to migrate and panic stricken nations will try to stop that from happening because it will be on a scale that is totally overwhelming. The more we allow our corporate controlled government to handle this without our democratic curb to it's plans, the more we will suffer intolerable living conditions, terrible oppression and genocide. We need to curb corporate domination and our own insatiable appetite for products that are destroying our world as much as any natural phenomenon.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Poneez02
The dangerous kind - an informed woman who votes
12:28 PM on 04/22/2012
Tell me again how this is all Bangledesh's fault when Manhattan goes under water.
03:52 AM on 04/22/2012
And its only beginning. I fear what is going to happen 50 years from now. What kind of world are our children going to inherit? I am sure the number of climate refugees are going to grow. This should not be a liberal/conservative issue and yet it is.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zilo
Indie--The GOP opposes critical thinking
12:10 PM on 04/22/2012
It's an industry vs the environment issue, which *makes* it a conservative vs liberal issue. And it always will be.
11:01 PM on 04/22/2012
I call it the Pro-Pollution for Profit lobby vs. Everyone Else issue. It's not that they are simply denying pollution, which is really what climate change is all about, it's that they are _for_ pollution, because they profit from waste.

There's a famous 'green' author named William McDonough who wrote Cradle to Cradle and he has this phrase, a slogan if you will, to describe how products should be made. The phrase he uses is 'Waste Equals Food' and with that phrase he's saying that a correct manufacturing paradigm would be to make it so that all waste is food for something else. So all waste according to him all products and manufacturing processes should essentially be either 100% re-usable, 100% recyclable or 100% compostable. He makes an incredibly good argument and he's proven that it works many times.

But the Pro-Pollution for Profit lobby has a different paradigm, which is 'Waste Equals Profit'. Think of all of the profit made from waste, and you'll start to get the real reason why there are a lot of people here that are actually _for_ waste. The irony is that they almost always call themselves 'conservatives'. LOL!!
photo
simian sez
Hands on your heads!
01:46 PM on 04/22/2012
Research (if you haven't already) the UN's population sustainability development project.
There are acceptable (and desirable) loss projections already estimated.
A general stepping off point for finding out more is here:
http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2012/s3419273.htm
02:09 PM on 04/22/2012
Thank you, I will check it outl