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Obama's New Consumer Finance Chief Can Lower Student Debt

Posted: 01/05/12 11:14 AM ET

President Obama took a bold and important step this week, standing up for student consumers by making a recess appointment of former Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray to head the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). The president's action means that the CFPB now has all its powers to protect students from unfair financial practices that pile on student debt, including lenders offering dangerously expensive private student loans and aggressive credit and debit card marketing.

Every year, students graduate owing tens of thousands of dollars before they've even earned their first paycheck. The average student now graduates with over $25,000 in debt -- while student loan debt nationally has surpassed all credit card debt, reaching a whopping $1 trillion.

Even worse, hundreds of thousands of students also assume expensive private student loans before exhausting more consumer-friendly college financing options. Private student loans pile more debt on students because they provide the worst rates and terms to students with the greatest financial need. In addition, students are targets for high interest, high-fee credit cards and debit cards on campus.

The CFPB is a new kind of regulator designed to do one job and do it well -- protect Americans from toxic financial products. However, since July 21, the CFPB has been up and running, but only with partial powers. Now, with a director in place, the CFPB has additional abilities that kick in -- including the right to regulate private student lenders like Sallie Mae.

An agency to protect students from toxic financial products sounds like it should be a no-brainer with bipartisan support -- and it is. Recently, 37 state Attorneys General, on a bi-partisan basis, had sent a letter to the Senate urging confirmation of Rich Cordray.

Yet, at the behest of both the Wall Street banks, some Senators had opposed confirmation of any CFPB director. In May, 45 Senators had written the president and told him that they would block confirmation of any director until and unless the CFPB's independence and authority were first restricted. They want the CFPB weak and powerless and with a tin cup in hand. Then, on Dec. 8, 45 Senators blocked Cordray's nomination. (Final vote: 53 Aye -- 45 Nay, but 60 Ayes needed to invoke cloture (aka defeat a filibuster)).

Fortunately, President Obama has acted to protect students and rejected these outrageous demands to weaken the bureau. The president did his job with the recess appointment of Richard Cordray to direct the CFPB. Now, the CFPB can do its job, protecting students from unfair financial practices.

 

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02:55 PM on 01/06/2012
I have a better way of lowering student debt- let's have our government stop guaranteeing these student loans. If I was 17 years old and went to a bank for a $100,000 loan, they would laugh me out of the door. Unless, of course, I was asking for $100,000 for an undergraduate degree. These lenders (like Sallie Mae) don't care what I major in, what my GPA is, whether or not I have internships, and they certainly don't care if my degree will be financially profitable for my life. In fact, all they care about is that I am there asking for money. Because guess what? It's a win-win situation for them. Whether I actually pay it back or not, they will get their original money back (plus interest) because the federal government will come up with it. Oh by the way, this is tax payers' money. We need to quit coming up with government solutions to problems that government created in the first place. And if you think getting a degree is really the most important thing in the world, you need to re-check your priorities, bro. Keeping up with the Jones' will cost you in the long run.
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Michael D Ballantine
Former Presidential Candidate - Amer Elect 2012
02:21 AM on 01/06/2012
That may protect future students but it does nothing for the current students. What we need to do is recognize our losses and take a haircut. The FED should buy up all the student loans, write down the first $10,000 and then 50% of the remaining balance. This will free up students to manage their debt situation and move on with their lives. The current system of indenturing and impoverishing the best and the brightest so the 1% can enrich themselves is stupid. We need a new way of paying for college and new leadership in Washington to get it done. Go to Americans Elect and choose an Education President, not a wannabe.
08:55 AM on 01/06/2012
Are you really this stupid? Who do you think owns the loans? If we are forgiving student loans why don't we forgive mortgages, credit card debt and auto loans?

All of these loans were entered into WILLINGLY to the benefit of the borrow and the lender. Some borrowers make bad decisions with their choice of major, length of time to graduate, and general school performance (i.e. grades). It is not the lenders fault that students who borrow don't get jobs, and they should not suffer the consequence.

Secondly these "hair cuts" you refer to are investments held by retirement funds who are already underwater. Do you want to bail out the retirement funds too? Where in the hell do you think this money comes from. Wake up!!
08:36 PM on 01/06/2012
You have ZERO idea as to what you're talking about. Also, who owns the loans you ask? WE DO. ALL OF US. They're given by Sallie Mae and federally backed. You're paying it either way, buddy.
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ruolivert
09:18 PM on 01/06/2012
Our money comes from the Fed which found plenty for Wall St and banks around the world so the real question is what makes Wall St more deserving of Fed cash then the borrowers of student loans?
09:14 AM on 01/06/2012
Your ideas are interesting. But I think a federal loan interest holiday would be a political move that could actually occur. If that were combined with a buy up of a portion of federal loans it could prevent the kind of recklessness that students can have the ability to rack up huge debt that they know will be forgiven later. Unfortunately, student loans are headed in the other direction currently, with the government using them as a revenue stream.
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Michael D Ballantine
Former Presidential Candidate - Amer Elect 2012
09:51 AM on 01/06/2012
Yeah. This is going to be a major issue. I want to require schools that participate in the Federal loan program to adjust tuition to the value of the degree. Any student enrolled in a program has to have an expected outcome based on other graduates of the same program. A business degree is not equal to a history degree and they should not have the same pricing. Too often we want to finance someone's dream without considering how they will pay for it after graduation. That needs to change or the price getting a degree will continue to march skyward.
10:45 PM on 01/05/2012
Student debt is a major national issue for that age group and also their parents. We need to really do something about it. If you ask me, colleges and universities overcharge them on tuition. I paid my way at a state U and got out with zero debt though I had no car. So something big has changed.
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07:13 PM on 01/05/2012
Another layer of bureaucracy with the power to tell businesses what to do. I await the inevitable unintended consequences that leave consumers worse off than they were before.
05:52 PM on 01/05/2012
Wow lots of tr*lls already on this board! Way to go R's, keep shilling for the 1% - too bad the same 1% is laughing at you too...
05:09 PM on 01/05/2012
My God, kids dont take out the loan if you can not afford to pay it back. If you do take it suck it up and be prepared at the end of your college career to re-pay a bank. Quit whining about paying back something you owe.
05:50 PM on 01/05/2012
Sigh.. Where does one start...
Who said anything about not paying loans back? This has nothing to do with that and everything to do with unfair loaning practices and changing rules as they go along.

Once again proof that too little information but loud opinion makes for folly...
10:48 PM on 01/05/2012
when I was in school a small 5k loan, some part time jobs, and summer work, would be all you needed and then the payments were 60 a month. Now its 25-100k with payments of many hundreds(or more) a month for the same number of tuition credits. Medical school can be 150k. Give me a break. Students are right to whine(alert us to a problem) and Congress should act on their behalf to dial down the rip off of Americans students and their families.
04:02 PM on 01/05/2012
The CFPB is another useless and unneeded bureacracy, at least concerning student debt. It should be eliminated because it is costly and doesn't add any protection that couldn't already be achieved with the current structure. To wit:

1) Fraud is already illegal in all 50 states. If banks are fraudulently inducing students to enter into loans they can currently be prosecuted by any of the state AG and the justice department.

2) If on the other hand banks are acting honestly but students are too ignorant to appreciate what they are committing to, then any state is free to increase the age a person can sign a binding contract.

3) The fact that the average student graduates with $25,000 of debt is irrelevant as far as the CFPB is concerned. If they entered into these debts knowingly and of their free will then they should start paying back the loans and the CFPB would be superfluous. If they were fraudulently induced to take the loans there are plenty of mechanisms on the books to deal with this.
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WI Patriot
Defending the Constitution.
03:55 PM on 01/05/2012
I was wondering when dems would start hawking this junk. Then in about June - they will start squaking about how democrats will forgive all student debt for election votes.

It will never happen of course - but if someone is dumb enough to rack up $80k+ for a B.S. they will believe it, and that is what Obama is counting on.......
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CateManhattan
Common sense is way too uncommon.
03:30 PM on 01/05/2012
The 45 Republican Senators who opposed the agency in a letter to the White House received over $125 million from the financial sector during their careers.

GOP sold us citizens off to the highest bidder. Of course they're bothered by the recess appointment: they can't deliver as promised. Yea!!!

Oh, and if the GOP start their rant about recess appointments: Baby and Papa Bush had twice the number of recess appointments compared to President Obama, and Reagan had three times per year.

Let's get this agency rocking and rolling! Interest rates on credit cards should be limited to less than 15%.
02:55 PM on 01/05/2012
I'm glad to see this. I wish that he could help the parents of these kids.
My daughter has four different student loans, and I'm paying them all for her.
She's a single Mom, dealing with a monster of an ex, so she isn't able to handle those four extra bills.
She's fighting hard enough just to get food stamps and medical aid for her son. She's tried to get them deferred, but they immediately come after us for the payments. Since my husband is a military officer, we don't want to ignore them and get him in trouble.
Paying those loans was no problem when I was teaching, but now I'm disabled and can't work. four different payments is a pain. I wish that they would have a program where a parent could consolidate those loans and pay one reasonable payment!
traceymarie
Independent to Dem in 2007
05:59 PM on 01/05/2012
There is, research local banks or the gov for refinancing. Your situation will facilitate the refie
09:06 AM on 01/06/2012
You daughter can consolidate the loans and you can make one easy payment. As opposed to bitching about your problems doe something about it and research solutions.
09:18 AM on 01/06/2012
private and federal loans cannot be consolidated together. She has a legitimate gripe.
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AlonzoQuijana
Independent, Libertarian, Skeptic
02:32 PM on 01/05/2012
Lower debt??? How are they going to do that.? Just arbitrarily Abrogate contracts? That's basically seizing a part of a person's property -- in this case part of the note. Scary!
traceymarie
Independent to Dem in 2007
06:00 PM on 01/05/2012
Lower the interest rate and/or extend the life of the loan
09:19 AM on 01/06/2012
unfortunately interest rates for student loans are headed in the other direction.
02:23 PM on 01/05/2012
Honestly, Obama doesn't really care about your student loan debt, he just cares about votes. And if you believe otherwise you are kidding yourself.
09:07 AM on 01/06/2012
True of all politicians
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Calilover Calilover
tolerate tolerance
02:00 PM on 01/05/2012
to paraphrase another poster on another board:

if you wanna stay in business or have regs go your way, better contribute $ to the DNC or else get a "visit" from richie
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CateManhattan
Common sense is way too uncommon.
03:33 PM on 01/05/2012
You'd need some data to make that stick, and you don't have it.

Stay in the real world. You idolize the 1% hoping they will throw you a few measly crumbs. They won't, but you just keep dreaming away . . .
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Calilover Calilover
tolerate tolerance
10:17 PM on 01/05/2012
whether they throw me any crumbs or not doesnt make me hate them

WHEREAS YOU are so petty and jealous of them that you want to force them to hand over their crumbs

that makes you a bum
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uniquindividual
I'm unique and so are you
04:08 PM on 01/05/2012
You are not responding to my factual points.

Also, had the Bush administation not bailed out the banks, the run on those institutions would have overwhelmed the ability of FDIC insurance to cover the losses.

You might consider reviewing the history of bank panics in the century prior to the bank regulation that began in the 30s

All countris have industrial policies that promote a variety of industries, generally in the form of tax incentives and the development of government funded physical and social infrastructure. Do you think our national security would have been better served if banks, GM and Chrysler were aloud to go out of business, rather than be provided with loans (Largely paid back at this point) ?
10:34 AM on 01/06/2012
Although you are correct that all countries have policies the promote or support various industries there is no evidence that the either the Bush or Obama bailouts averted a bank run. There was virtually no risk of bank runs, with some small regional exceptions in 2008, and if there were there are better ways to deal with them than bailing the banks out.

By the government making these institutions whole it has exposed the US to tremendous financial liability. Granted GM, Chrysler and the most of the banks have largely paid back the capital that is not the risk. What is the risk is the loans the the FED took off their balance sheets and put on the tax payer. The Fannie/Freddie balance sheet loans are literally $3 TRILLION or more. As a nation we can't maintain the level of financial leveraging that we maintain. We will be Greece with a 150 basis point move.
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Moose Luck 99
Rand Paul is a LIAR!
01:52 PM on 01/05/2012
Another view point.

http://theulstermanreport.com/2012/01/05/hey-obama-you-just-broke-your-own-law/

If Barack Obama allows Richard Cordray to begin exercising his authority as the new Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with only the recess appointment (which was itself an illegal act by the president) – the President Obama is in clear violation of the very law he himself signed as president. If Obama refuses to acknowledge Sec 1066 of the bill – he is not only ignoring Congress, but he is ignoring the stipulations inextricably linked to his own Executive Office when he signed that bill as president!

To the supporters of Barack Obama, a man who was elected, among other things, on the oft-repeated promise of “open and accountable government”, I would simply ask that you judge this president by his repeated actions. Barack Obama sidesteps the law every time the occasion to do so presents itself. He has openly stated he intends to govern “without Congress” a clear and dangerous violation of the foundational principles on which this American government was founded upon.
12:14 PM on 01/05/2012
What does the Consumer Financial Production Agency really do and why would anyone be against it?

Here's a good overview of what's really going on.

http://thebottom99percent.com/heres-why-the-gop-is-ranting-over-the-new-consumer-agency