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Richard Barrington

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Road Rage: The Truth About Gasoline Prices

Posted: 04/ 2/2012 5:08 pm

Americans are outraged over the steady rise in gasoline prices, and as president, Barack Obama has to take responsibility for what happens on his watch. A recent Reuters/Ipsos online poll indicated that 68 percent of Americans disapprove of how Obama is handling rising gas prices.

While the backlash is inevitable, it raises a key question: How much control does the president really have over oil and gasoline prices? How people perceive the answer to that question could well decide the results of the next election.

A sensitive issue

  • Gasoline prices are an especially sensitive issue right now, for a few reasons:
  • The economic recovery is fragile.The economy is growing again, but rising oil prices nearly stalled the recovery a year ago. It could happen again.
  • Gas price increases seem out of whack. With low wage increases and even lower interest rates on savings accounts, seeing gas prices rise by over 8 percent in a month is pretty galling to most people.
  • It is an election year. High gas prices look like they could be a key point of vulnerability for Obama, so expect his opponents to keep the issue front and center from now until November.


Revealing facts about oil prices

There's no doubt that Obama will be held accountable for gas prices, but how much impact has he really had on them? Fast-rising prices are grabbing headlines, but some additional facts can lend a more detailed perspective:

  • Oil prices were actually higher four years ago. For those who associate high oil prices with Obama's policies, it may come as a shock to note that while a barrel of oil was 105.11 as of March 15 of this year, it was 110.21 on the same date four years ago.
  • There is a fair amount of financial speculation in oil prices. Looking at oil futures, prices are much lower if you look at contracts expiring in a couple years or more. This is fairly unusual for a commodity like oil, which normally would be presumed to rise with the rate of inflation (at least) over time. This type of inversion was very much in evidence just before oil prices peaked in mid-2008, and suggests that financial speculation may be playing a role in current prices.
  • Lately, gas prices have continued to rise even though oil prices have stalled. Oil prices more or less leveled off in the first half of March, while gasoline prices continued to rise. So far this year (as of March 19), oil prices were up 9.4 percent, while retail gas prices were up 16.8 percent. Could oil company profiteering be at work here?

With the presidential election coming up, high gasoline prices will provide one key test of Obama's leadership. Releasing strategic oil reserves could provide some short-term relief for gas prices, but it would be a very risky move in a world where oil supply is hardly reliable. It will be interesting to see whether the President can resist the temptation to take this risk for the sake of winning a few more votes in November.

The original article can be found at Money-Rates.com:
"Road rage: The truth about gasoline prices."

 
Americans are outraged over the steady rise in gasoline prices, and as president, Barack Obama has to take responsibility for what happens on his watch. A recent Reuters/Ipsos online poll indicated th...
Americans are outraged over the steady rise in gasoline prices, and as president, Barack Obama has to take responsibility for what happens on his watch. A recent Reuters/Ipsos online poll indicated th...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
the99pct
08:05 PM on 04/23/2012
Gas price in Wesley Chapel, FL at most CITGO and HESS stations is at $3.69! Did the President do anything different?
03:31 AM on 04/05/2012
So people, help me out. The way to lower gasoline prices is.....?
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
03:26 PM on 04/03/2012
You forgot to mention the cuts in the number of refineries....everyone wants Gasoline..but nobody wants a refinery...

Kinda like.."Evryone wants to go to Heaven, but nobody wants to die to get there.."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
11:42 AM on 04/03/2012
Speculation and profiteering are the culprits, there is no shortage of oil in the world and usage is relatively flat. Essentially the commodity traders are in casino mode, place more bets and see if they can drive the price even higher. The real need is to put a break on these people, what thier doing is not capitalism and the price is no longer controlled by supply and demand. If the Republican's really do love "the market" and competition like they say then let them act to restore these forces to commodities like oil.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
03:36 PM on 04/03/2012
Actually, the EIA is projecting another increase this year. In late 2008 and into 2009 demand dropped a bit, as did production. In 2010 demand increased as it did in 2011 and this year the increase in demand is expected to be 1.3% and 1.5% for 2013...

The problem is Gasoline Refining capacity, we've lost several refineries over the last 15 years.

I trade oil for a living...and its not fun right now....!
10:19 PM on 04/03/2012
Who is really responsible for the loss of refineries?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lee Johnston
Just my opinion I could be wrong
11:26 AM on 04/03/2012
Berrington’s article has several misleading comments, Obama’s policies have no connection with fuel prices, oil supplies are not reliable and could oil companies be profiteering. Of course the president cannot directly control the price of gasoline at the pump but his policies can influence the energy market. When a president decides to limit access to natural resources and attack energy producers with additional costs, then the costs of fuel tends to rise. Second, there has been no shortage of oil supplies to the refineries. Better exploration has increased oil reserves and newer extractions techniques are producing higher yields than ever. Third, Yes Oil companies are making profits but so are other industries. Are they also profiteering? Finally, the price of fuel on a manufacturing and freight economy is directly passed on to the consumer in the price of purchased products. The longer fuel prices stay at high levels the more we will pay for everything we use and buy.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
03:37 PM on 04/03/2012
we also have a big shortage of refineries for gasoline....
09:29 PM on 04/03/2012
We do not. We have excess capacity. This is why the US is beginning to export, for the first time in many years, refined products.

Why do you focus on the number of refineries? Shouldn't refinery throughput capacity be the important parameter?

If I tell you that Peru has 5000 fishing boats, and Japan has 4300, does it mean that Peru catches more fish? I think the capacity of each boat is important information, don't you?

Us refinery capacity has grown to match US population growth, The number of refineries is down, but the existing refineries have been expanded. This is a fact. Here is the data, if you are really interested.

http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=WCRRIUS2&f=W
mikiao
Empty my micro-bio is.
10:31 AM on 04/03/2012
Everyone knows that a President (who isn't in my party) has direct control of gas prices and could lower them at the flip of a switch. However, a Presdient (who is in my party) has no control of gas prices which are subject to the whims of the market.

Can we stop doing this every 2 years? Please? Every election if prices are high, those trying to be elected hollar about how those in power are to blame for gas prices. And those in power hollar about how they can't control gas prices. And, if gas were say $1 per gallon, those in power would hollar about how well they've controlled gas prices, while those trying to be elected will hollar about how no one can control gas prices.

It's a stupid "issue" and it needs to stop rearing it's ugly head every election. (and no...I didn't blame Bush II for gas prices when he was in office)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
11:44 AM on 04/03/2012
I didn't blame Bush II either, I knew he did not control the price of oil. Hell, he couldn't even control Dick Cheyney.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
03:39 PM on 04/03/2012
and Obama can;t control Biden, but then again Biden is like having a harmless goofy uncle around the house...
04:38 AM on 04/03/2012
I think many Americans think Obama should just call Saudi Arabia and demand them to increase production. Didn't Bush do that?
Seen in the news last week the Saudi oil prince said there was no reason for oil to be so high right now.
I would belive him over those here that always say it supply/demand.
Yes they supply it and demand we overpay for it....greed, greed and more greed.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
03:39 PM on 04/03/2012
Two weeks ago, the Saudi's pledged to increase production....
10:39 PM on 04/02/2012
Anyone who bothers to take the time to read the United States Constitution realizes that the President of the United States not only has no control over gas prices, jobs and the economy -- but also that it's not even in his constitutional job description! They would do well to direct their anger not at him, but at the oil cartels and Wall Street speculators that actually control prices to enrich themselves at the expense of others.
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10:05 AM on 04/03/2012
Funny but when Bush was president gas prices were his fault. Just trying to figure out the rules my friend.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
walkerhds
10:14 AM on 04/03/2012
no.. when Bush was pres, the claim was made that gas prices were not his fault. Faux even ran a story or two on that in 2008. Sorry about your failure to rewrite history dault..
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pab08
Partisan agendas can't compete with objective fact
09:59 PM on 04/02/2012
The truth about gas prices is simple:
1) 37% of the world's population live in India and China. They are buying cars and consuming petroleum at an ever increasing rate. China will become the 3rd largest consumer of gasoline within the next 2 years.
2) The US dollar is weak.

The President of the USA has nothing to say about gasoline prices. He has no power to lower them.
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notadumbblonde
Strong and independent
08:29 AM on 04/03/2012
...doesn't even matter if the president is republican or democrat. Remember that.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
03:42 PM on 04/03/2012
He does have some control over the Fed though, who is, as you rightly pointed out, weakening the dollar...
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chipper1
09:13 PM on 04/02/2012
The outcry against the President for the rise in gas prices simply underscores the nonsense of the Republicans. They want less government. They want a totally free market. Well, here it is. The market at work and gas is near the five dollar mark. Whoopie for the free market? No, now they're complaining the the President (the government) should DO something. Is that hypocritical or what? They can't have it both ways. No government regulation and low gas prices.
10:40 PM on 04/02/2012
obamas fault, republicans have nothing to do with it, will cost him the election, every time a kid goes to the pump and is only making minimun wage, will not be thanking obama for policies, oh yeah go tell the kid to get some algae that will help, go fill your tires IF you got a dollar left
10:42 PM on 04/02/2012
Yep. If President Obama dared to impose wage and price controls as Republican President Nixon did in 1971 (for which he was widely applauded by the general public and a fair number of economists at the time), Republicans would accuse him of "fomenting socialism." But when their god of the free market is allowed to operate with no constraints and gas prices go up, they whine that the President "isn't doing enough." Can't have it both ways, GOP... We see through the disingenuous nature of your attacks...
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JBS
Part time misanthrope & full time curmudgeon
08:26 PM on 04/02/2012
If they'd put more of the Wall Street criminals who crashed the economy in jail, those same criminals would be less likely to be gouging oil prices today.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
03:44 PM on 04/03/2012
its a different group of traders. ....
Richard Britton
British Socialist Global Realist
08:05 PM on 04/02/2012
its running at the equivalent of $11.50 in the UK

you should be grateful
04:35 AM on 04/03/2012
Are there high taxes on gas there? What is it used for? Here, taxes vary by state plus a federal tax.I know other countries have higher taxes but I would glady pay higher taxes for a free college education and almost free healthcare and better wages, vacations, etc.
How many miles does the average driver there drive per year?
The USA is much, much larger than the UK so we do alot of driving and many depend of tourism to help drive economies.
I live in Kentucky but will drive to Florida or Alabama to visit the ocean. Once drove all the way to NYC but wouldn't now due to the high fuel cost.
IF US fuel prices would drop to around $1.50 a gallon, it would really help the economy turn around. Americans could afford to go out and spend money elsewhere, like buy new things, go on vacations, buy cars, mowers, pay off bills, go out to eat more, etc.
But most of that money is sent to the Big Oil companies for their record profits.
Not trying to blast on you, I just don't want some morons in our government wanting us to pay the same fuel prices as Europe as I've heard mentioned before. It would truly be disastrous.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
03:44 PM on 04/03/2012
Gas Taxes are only used for ROADS...
Richard Britton
British Socialist Global Realist
07:11 PM on 04/03/2012
it truly would be a disaster on your economy and the whole world needs you to do well to pull us all up with you

you are right there is a significant tax element (actually called duty but same thing) and it is stifling our growth. It goes up another 3% in August.

Average miles p.a 12,000 in the UK but business people can easily rack up 50,000 plus (I did before I was laid off)

Lord I hope you don't go the way we have gone brother
07:43 PM on 04/02/2012
"could it be oil profiteering?"

If that's what you believe, then please explain why gasoline prices to fall by over 60% in late 2008/early 2009, and why the price of natural gas fell from over $6.00/mcf then to under $2.00/mcf today. Why aren't oil companies profiteering on natural gas? After all, natural gas also has a reactively inelastic demand response in the short term, since people don't shut down their stoves and water heaters, and natural gas powered utilities (supplying 20% of US electricity) can't simply switch to another fuel source overnight.

Indexmundi.com shows that while WTI spot has only increased by 2.11% YTD, Brent is up by almost 8%. As you know, the US imports about 50% of its oil. US refiners must buy oil on world markets. There is not nearly enough WTI to supply US refinery capacity, so why index WTI exclusively? So the increase in US gas prices is due at least in part to the increase in international prices, and also in part because the low winter driving season is behind us.

I also note from indexmundi that rubber, silver, tin, and oranges are up more than gasoline YTD. Are those industries also profiteering? If not, why don't you think they are, but oil is?

The easy solution is always the conspiracy. Dig deeper.
10:42 PM on 04/02/2012
the value of money is going down
04:46 AM on 04/03/2012
Then why does Exxon want it so bad from us?!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Richard Barrington
05:23 PM on 04/04/2012
Very important point, njterry7 - I often have that feeling when commoditites seem to be rising. It's like looking from one train to another and feeling you are moving backward because the other starts moving forward. In other words, as you say, it may not be commodities going up so much as currencies going down.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
03:47 PM on 04/03/2012
I Trade oil and commoditys for a living, you are exactly right...

we just buy more gasoline than oranges....