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Brave New World: Who Muzzled All the Artists?

Posted: 03/27/2012 11:05 am

Have you ever gone to an art museum and wondered what a particular piece of art meant? I have. I mean, why wouldn't you? It's a picture, or a statue, or some other object that apparently meant enough to someone at some time that they were willing to master a complete art form, scrape together enough funds to create it, and then devote what in many cases amounts to years of hard labor, if not blood sweat and tears, to create the work. And here it is now, in front of you. It must mean something, mustn't it?

Why then does nobody seem to know what most art works mean?

I remember standing in a gallery at the Met not long ago and asking a nearby docent what a particular painting that had caught my eye meant. I was curious why it was important, why my more learned peers had chosen it for inclusion in America's most famous of museums, what it meant to society, and what I might learn from it. "Can you tell me what this one is about?" I asked, innocently enough. My question drew a sort of vacuous almost robotic response from the museum employee. "Well," she queried as though I were all of 4 years-old, "what do you think it means?"

Come again?

What do I think it means? Who cares what I think it means! I'm not an expert. You are. You work here, not me. Presumably you've devoted some years of study to the topic. I'm just a visitor. You're the docent assigned to this gallery. I imagined myself retorting with a cocky, "I ask the questions here. Do you understand?  Well thank you very much, can I be in charge for a while?" But of course, decorum dictates that I bite my tongue. "Um, I don't know. It seems to be about a couple... " I learn nothing from the docent.

And it's not just museum art. Composer of music fare no better.

Go to any opera nowadays and you're likely to find a story rife with murder and rape, war and pestilence, political intrigue, backstabbing -- in short, pretty much the same sort of content you read on The Huffington Post every day. Why then is it that the only real public discourse you'll find in the press after the concert has to do with whether the soprano hit her high notes gracefully, or whether the conductor took this or that section at the right tempo? Does no one care about the meaning anymore? Doesn't the content still count for anything?

I think it should.

Art has always tended to one degree or another to speak truth to power, to enlighten us, to challenge us, to stretch our understanding of ourselves and our place in the universe. It wasn't always so self-referential, so blasé, so up for grabs. There must have been a time when artists actually had something relevant to say. And I think we need that now, more than ever.

I'm no historian, but I can imagine artists may have started distancing themselves from the meaning in their own works to avoid Stalinist purges and political censorship. Maybe the thought of the likes of Mao Zedong or Kim Jong-Il or Rick Santorum evaluating every work of the human spirit and determining who gets paid versus who gets thrown into the clink for reeducation taught artists and composers and performers they ought to shut up about their big ideas and just let the rank-and-file viewer or listener figure it out on his own. I can't blame them really, if this is indeed what happened. I imagine it was no picnic for Prokofiev or Shostakovich or any of a zillion other great artists who longed to boldly go where no one had gone before but didn't want the government-approved ass-kicking that came with it. So they were left with the "see if you can guess my cleverly hidden entendre" method of communicating their ideas; and it probably worked fine for a while.


But I don't think it works anymore. We've drifted now way too far away from meaning. And let's face it, we're not the most intellectually rigorous society in the world -- at least, we're not where we want to be. Too many people just spend too much time watching the Real Housewives of [fill in the blank], and our brains are getting a smidge mushy on account of it. So I think it's time for artists to come out and just tell us what's on their minds. Challenge us for Pete's sake! We can take it.

Look, we all know we need to become more creative to survive nowadays. The world is changing, and the economy is not bubbling up in our favor at the moment. That's just a fact. Creativity is almost certainly the only way we're going to take our country to the next level of successful life, liberty and happiness. And participating in art, whether through visiting museums, attending concerts, or studying, performing or creating is the easiest way we have to start exercising our flabby creativity muscles so we can get into the kind of shape it's going to take for us to win anything tangible in this new century we've embarked upon. But to actually work, our art has to mean something. Our music has to say something. Artists have to be brave enough to get real, to actually connect with the lives of the people they're trying to connect with -- especially with the communities right around them.

"These," as Aldous Huxley once gravely intoned, "may be unpleasant facts; I know it. But then most historical facts are unpleasant." Huxley was a tough guy. The thing is though, we have the chance now to do much better, to give art back its voice while we still can. And I say let's do it.

 
Have you ever gone to an art museum and wondered what a particular piece of art meant? I have. I mean, why wouldn't you? It's a picture, or a statue, or some other object that apparently meant enou...
Have you ever gone to an art museum and wondered what a particular piece of art meant? I have. I mean, why wouldn't you? It's a picture, or a statue, or some other object that apparently meant enou...
 
 
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12:51 PM on 04/20/2012
I'm a little late to this party but not only do I agree with you Richard but I have discovered how to blend classical with urban pop to meet broader audiences where they live! What does my art mean? I can articulate it to a certain point but after that what's more important is what significance YOU imagine. I just want my compositions to be good friends for you. That they visit you while you're waiting in line at the bank, or stuck in traffic late for work or preferably standing on some mountain looking into the distance. Listen to my Pork 'n Beans just once... or City of Trees... streamed at www.cuttime.com and you'll hear what speaks to REAL people.
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Michele Somerville
04:23 PM on 04/03/2012
Wonderful piece! As Dare suggests in this piece, sustaining imagination is important even to those who feel that art is not an essential aspect of their daily lives. Art feeds and builds imagination. It is the ability to imagine that enables people to be inventive and to challenge the prejudices within. As I used to tell my poetry students: understanding is overrated. Often abstract art bypasses our more linear ways of knowing/learning things and communicates with us by going to the marrow and walloping our souls.
03:52 PM on 04/03/2012
I loved it - great piece! We do seem to be breezing past the meaning and the depth in favor of the headlines these days and I appreciate the check.
09:22 AM on 04/01/2012
it's all either propaganda, or self-analysis. Take your pick. On the rare chance that it is neither, it is both.

Docents are generally volunteer grandmothers who like art. Asking them to give you the "meaning" of a painting in a famous gallery is like asking a Walmart associate to give you a lecture on engineering.
08:59 AM on 03/31/2012
Art is a mirror, like life is. It would help to lose our judgments and simply practice seeing and experiencing. This applies to everything, but remember Art is its own language - if it were about words it would be a book. Putting words in place of the imagery lessens it's power. It is sort of like becoming a five year old again. Awe and wonder will take us all to a better place.
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Mat Gleason
Puzzled Panther
10:08 PM on 03/30/2012
Bravo on your absolutely necessary analytical observations. Your conclusions though, are misdirected. It is not the masses watching television that have dumbed down high culture, but rather academics who have infiltrated institutions and severed all ties to life and the wold around us, ivory tower style. Exclusivity is cultivated through an absence of accountability leading to a nepotistic collegial acceptance of mediocrity form the initiated and a repulsion toward all from "the outside".
Bellla
Trans & Proud
09:08 AM on 03/30/2012
Art is supposed to communicate something, if nothing of import is communicated, it is silly, If the meaning the artist is attempting to convey is unclear or muddled then the artist wasn't doing his or her job very well.
This is one of the reasons I'm representational in my painting and don't do abstract art, the meaning is muddled too often.
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01:44 PM on 04/01/2012
But you don't do abstract because you don't know how to communicate the essence of your work. What you mentionned above is a cop out not a "reason". To be a good artists you do not neccessarely have to be able to copy nature it takes a heck lot more than that anyway. I can walk into an art class and then tear down 90% of the rubbish the kids produce and call it art because they have zero respect for space and form ( something our DNA does and still creates diversity ) and for the most part they can't even explain what is that they've been painting .
Bellla
Trans & Proud
09:06 PM on 04/01/2012
You walk into an art class and "tear down the rubbish"? Aren't YOU nice.
To me my painting is part of seeing, and my statement about art needing to communicate does not contradict you assertion.
You haven't seen my art so You are unqualified to judge it. I don't "merely copy" nature.
My inspirations are Homer and Wyeth, I paint what I like to paint, and what I like to paint is mountain landscapes and the sky. I could care less whether you think I can communicate the "essence" or not. I don't paint for you. I paint because I have to paint. So instead of "ripping up" other peope's work why don't you go paint something yourself? You can't call yourself a painter unless you paint! Any fool can be a critic!
08:45 AM on 03/30/2012
I could respond in all sorts of technical matters. However, I appreciate your message too much to feel I have to. Thank you. Love this read.

Doc Waller
The Layman Group
www.thelaymangroup.org
03:46 AM on 03/30/2012
This debate on apreciation of art returns constantly,I will revoke a scene from a gallery which simply for me explains how art works or does not. A painting hangs on the wall,its anything its one of yours one of mine,it really does not matter. A viewer aproachs looks,or maybe just passes,at this moment the piece whatever it is regardless of its work its application, its painters history,its all,its not art. Another viewer aproaches but this person on looking at the work,sees,feels,maybe questions,but is in commuication of sorts with the piece in frount of them and the work for a moment evokes emotions from them ,pleasure peace anger,mutual or conflicting,but holding our attention for discusion.At this moment it is Art. It is clearly our personal feelings and social perspectives that count and when we are touched we are seeing our reflected sentiments before us. for myself who has work in museums and have shown in many diferent and varried locations,have seen the scene I described many times. This also brings in question the work artist,I prefer to call myself a painter it is so muh more honest in regards to all this. To see social art which lies above all comercial ties which is painted in the idea of social commuication see www.albion-hicks.com
04:10 PM on 03/29/2012
Richard, you raise a provocative question about art’s dual standards: it should say something to me, but it should also be something I want to experience for more than a few seconds. And that second point is where the soprano gracefully hitting her high notes is important. To want to spend more time with a piece and figure out what it is saying, it has to be well said. That’s part of what makes art different from, say, an opinion piece, or a memo. Maybe we’ve gone too far towards emphasizing form over content, and perhaps even over-celebrated quality for its own sake in the meantime. Your point there is very well taken. But it is when a work has both – message and form – that we can really learn to exercise our creativity muscles.
11:46 AM on 03/29/2012
Speaking as an Artist of 30 years, sometimes an Art piece is a journey to another Art piece or thought about Art. The thing about Art is there really are no rules to follow. It is more of a constant learning experience. Each Artist takes a unique path of self discovery. Visit an Artist studio and you will find many unfinished works that are never to be completed because they are old thoughts.

Just as I am sure you edited this piece many times (and may have had another person edit it at the Post) to get its final draft Artist do the same thing. I personally do not believe in Art museums for the very reason you mention. Art is not for the masses as you are always lead to believe but for a group who take the time to learn about Art.

Why do people go to the Opera only to be bored to death? Because they have not taken the time to learn about Opera. Take the time and it becomes a different experience
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11:39 AM on 03/29/2012
Art means nothing - and it means everything. Art for many artists is a compulsion - they simply must express (literally - in the sense that they must get outside themselves) what is demanding to be let out - and not always for reasons they fully understand. Even the most outre or avant garde art is always of its time - Mozart didn't write for electric guitar, Van Gogh didn't paint with acrylic paints, and Warhol didn't employ Photoshop. As such, art always encapsulates the aspirations and anxieties of a given era - and every era has both.

One might think that a specific piece has a specific meaning to a specific artist - and most often this would be true, of course, but even artists don't always know why they are compelled to do this piece this way, and that piece another. And once their inspiration exists in this world, we may find meaning in their work that THEY never were conscious of or intended. And since all works of art ultimately stand apart from their creators, this is how it must be - a piece may have entirely different - and equally valid - meanings for different people.

I consider each creation to be a prayer - a means of accessing (as artist or viewer) what is beyond our ability to see or know, that calls forth a higher knowledge...
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01:35 PM on 04/01/2012
Photoshop actually emulates real life techniques . it just made them more "mainstream", warhol used photography to create most of his work and Picasso and Braque have used the various african sculptures to create their signature work , all of the above are "borrowers".

and I beg to differ . for the most part is neither a compulsion nor a therapy.Some of us have to stick to themes , colour harmony ( we do know what's fine and elegant ) , subjects,theme, shapes volumes etc . we would not be able to sell our work otherwise.Secondly meaning are not always "vague" or too polarized because some of us follow a genre , a tradition and a specific narrative. We create art from a basic source material.


You lot believe we survive from instant gratification ? This is not Mc Donald's . Window shopping's fine too that's what y'all should be doing instead of playing moral authority on stuff can't read beyond the lazy clichés you are being spoon fed with.
11:35 AM on 03/29/2012
Bravo Richard!

Much of the truly meaningful art, whether it be music, film or painting, is being done outside the museum or institutional walls. The challenge is for the "establishment" to connect with these artists and understand the thinking behind the content -- much in the same way that the Brooklyn Phil has reached out to the "artists" of Brooklyn.
11:30 AM on 03/29/2012
Line,form, color, pattern,movement do not exist without meaning/intention even when they seem to be "accidental." If the artist doesn't verbally interpret the meanings of his works are they without meaning? Some works are pure dreck, unable to communicate emotions or ideas, and so self involved that they are lifeless. I can't think of any that doesn't by its existence convey meaning, not even the most vile and marginally artistic (think of the cross in a urine jar) . Truth is, I just don't want to see them hanging or standing around where something more beautiful, meaningful and less filled with adolescent angst could be shown. If an artist insists on marginalizing himself then let him be on the margins.
09:16 AM on 03/29/2012
Good thought, Richard,

Art is not trivial, but central to our personal, community, national, and global grasp of our reality.

My son, during his college years, was struggling with a choice to be a composer or a public policy activist. "What good does music/art do, given the dire problems of humanity?"

We walked and talked for an hour or so, and came to the realization that facing our practical challenges required not only creativity, but an elevation of the human spirit, beyond our day to day personal and parochial concerns. The composer, or other artist, creates a vision which inspires, and makes us more than ourselves.

May the Brooklyn Philharmonic, and the teeming community of artists, and we enthusiasts for their work, continue this enlivening common enterprise!