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Richard Greener

Richard Greener

Posted: March 24, 2010 02:14 AM

Israeli Settlements: What Are They, Really?

What's Your Reaction:

As citizens of the United States, whose government provides essential support to the State of Israel and also supports a two-state settlement to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, we must ask ourselves this important question: If we were Palestinians could we start our own nation in 2010 while 500,000 citizens of another country occupy our land and could we agree to watch helplessly as they grow in number to almost two million before the year 2050?

Americans know that the issue of Israeli settlements is an obstacle in the way of Middle East peace. But do we properly comprehend what Israeli settlements really are?

We must begin with Article 49 of the Geneva Convention. Israel is a signatory to this international agreement. So is the United States. Contrary to recent US Executive branch behavior, the Geneva Accords do carry the full weight of international law. Article 49 is simple, clear and is not a subject of controversy. It forbids an occupying power from moving its own civilian population onto occupied lands as permanent residents. Despite this prohibition Israel has constructed settlements outside and beyond its borders for more than 40 years.

Official Israeli figures show that 304,569 Israeli Jews now live on the West Bank in housing built on land that is not part of the State of Israel. That is the definition of a settlement. Those three hundred thousand settlers do not live in Israel yet they continue to call themselves Israelis and the State of Israel treats them as full citizens. The land on which these housing units have been built was forcibly conquered, taken by the armed forces of the State of Israel. Another 190,000 Israeli Jews live in East Jerusalem - in the Arab section of that city. These settlers also live in housing that was forcibly constructed after the military of the State of Israel removed Arabs already living there. These Israeli settlements in Jerusalem bring the total of Israeli settlers living outside the borders of their country to almost 500,000. There are about 2.5 million Palestinians living on the West Bank and in Jerusalem.

As a point of reference, the half a million West Bank Israeli settlers use more water and own more guns than all of the Palestinians combined.

Israel counts among its citizens 5,593,000 Israeli Jews. This means that about 8.84% of all Israeli Jews now live on land that does not belong to them or to their country. How can we as Americans relate to this sort of national policy and this number of settlers? What if we were doing something similar?

The US Census currently estimates there are 304,059,724 people living in the United States. Imagine, if you can, that 8.84% of us, or 26,878,900 citizens of the United States, decided to move and go live in housing projects built in Canada, on Canadian land seized by US military forces, against the wishes of the Canadians. Then imagine the US government taking the position that all or nearly all of those 27 million settlers should remain in Canada - forever - not as new Canadians, never to become citizens of Canada - but as citizens of the United States. How would you feel about that? And how would you feel if you were a Canadian?

Some enlightened Israeli leaders, and their Americans supporters as well, say they are against any new settlements. They oppose expansion. They draw a line - no more settlers moving onto lands that don't belong to Israel. That's a start. However, there seems to be no opposition to something called "natural growth."

Think about that for a moment, about what is called "natural growth." Human populations are not constant. People die. New people are born. In Israel proper the growth rate is currently 1.8% per year. But, in the settlements the population is younger and openly determined to increase their strength of numbers. For them the birth rate is a political and religious issue. Population growth in the settlements is much higher than in Israel itself. In fact, it is an astounding 5.7%. By comparison, the Palestinian growth rate, among the world's highest, is only 3.4%.

With a natural growth rate of 5.7% that means by next year, 2011, there will be almost 30,000 more Israeli Jews added to the settler population in the West Bank and East Jerusalem - all without a single new settler moving in.

A rate of 5.7% is not uncommon for a mortgage in many places in the United States. Those Americans with such a mortgage already know that means the actual amount they will end up paying for their home will be about 3 to 4 times the original loan amount over 20 or 30 years.

If you are a Palestinian, the math and the impediment to any two-state solution is inescapable. If a Palestinian State is established today, and if not a single Israeli Jew ever moves into this new state - but those settlers who are already there are allowed to remain - there would be almost two million Israelis - all Jews, no Arabs - all citizens of Israel not citizens of a Palestinian State - all living in this Palestinian State - and all this in less than a generation.

Frightening as it may be to imagine 27 million US citizens living in Canada today, how scary is it to think of more than 80 million of them in 30 years?

That is the unavoidable, mathematical consequence of "natural growth" for Israeli settlements.

The conclusion seems simple enough. There can never be a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian problem so long as any Israeli civilian population continues to occupy the West Bank and East Jerusalem. The answer must be to let Israel be Israel; let Israel be safe and secure. But also let Palestine not be Israel too.


 
 
 
 
 
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10:27 AM on 03/25/2010
"This means that about 8.84% of all Israeli Jews now live on land that does not belong to them or to their country."

What about the Jews who were living in the West Bank before 1948 who were forcibly removed by Jordan? Was it not their land too? Don't they have a right of return to the land that was taken from them? Arab nations always complain about ethnic cleansing, yet they always conveniently forget that almost all Arab nations have been ethnically cleansed of Jews.
10:32 PM on 03/25/2010
.................. and the "right of return" to Israel of the arabs that became refugees in 1947/8?
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TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
10:08 AM on 03/26/2010
That has always been offered to the Arabs. It's just they want to bring along their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren too. And their descendants don't have a "right of return."
08:01 AM on 03/25/2010
great blog thank you for posting . . . the US must end its complicity with israel . . . and israel must withdraw to its pre-war 1967 boundaries . . . and if it will not disband the illegal settlements . . it must be made to via international sanctions, trade embargoes, the freezing of assets, et al . . .

I also think your article should be front page news in the MSM US media . . . and there must be others like it showing the horrible conditions the israeli government has forced the Palestinian to endure while the israeli's take US money, arms, etc, and break international law with US complicity . . . Americans need to be educated to the extent of human suffering that its blind catering to the interests of the aipac has caused
09:06 PM on 03/25/2010
Thank you for your excellent summary of what israel is really up to. israel understands the math. Apparently, the US does not. I hope that all those who read your blog will take the time to make these facts known to many others including elected officials who seem to believe that israel can do no wrong.
05:28 AM on 03/25/2010
Settlers receive a series of economic benefits from the Israeli government, including subsidized mortgages. These benefits have increased under the Netanyahu government.

The US has also stated on paper that it has been opposed to natural growth--- the 2003 U.S.-backed road map to peace calls for a total settlement freeze, and as far as U.S. officials are concerned, that means no natural growth.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
02:21 AM on 03/25/2010
It always amuses me how Israel makes such a fuss about the need to 'allow for natural growth' for itself, but not for the non-Jews subject to its laws.

Since they declared ownership of part of Palestine, not one single community of non-Jews has been allowed to grow to the point where they gain local government.

In Jerusalem, despite the vast growth of what are considered the municipal boundaries (and you should take a moment and look at the pattern of that growth, and see if it looks natural to you), the amount of land that non-Jews are allowed to live on has shrunk.

There really is nothing 'natural' about the situation.
12:48 AM on 03/25/2010
Israel's arguments about "natural growth" loses any credibility when you see things like this:

Israeli settlement homes sold to foreign buyers - 30 Apr 09
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_BF8pbEkvs&feature=PlayList&p=96EC9CA9C7FF798C&playnext=1&playnext_from=PL&index=20

The lies told by Israel and her supporters are nothing more than attempts to continue to steal land from Palestinians, supported by Jews from all over the world who are willing to throw the real owners (Palestinians) off their lands.
07:54 AM on 03/25/2010
well said alysheba3 . . totally agree with you . . . israel must go back to its pre-war 1967 boundaries . . . if not they should face harsh international sanctions, trade embargoes et al . . .
12:00 AM on 03/25/2010
Your initial premise is wrong: there is no land, at present, that belongs to a Palestinian state. Until there is an agreement between the Israelis and Palestinians, the future borders can only be guessed at.

No doubt, if such an agreement is made, some of the land currently occupied by Israelis will be evacuated and become part of the Palestinian State, and other land will be kept by Israel.
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04:15 PM on 03/26/2010
1948--the UN drew up a map with distinct borders for both Israel and Palestine.

If that is not valid for Palestine, it is not valid for Israel.
11:10 PM on 03/24/2010
Can there ever exist a state in which more than one ethnicity resides? I think one would find plenty of examples where that is the case, a.o. in Europe and in Israel proper. To make the false statement that there can never be a Palestinian State unless all jews are ethnically cleansed out of that state says something very specific. If that would be true for an as yet to form Palestinian state next to the already existing Palestiniana state of Jordan, you would, of course, set a precedent, legally. That would mean that all Palestinians residing anywhere, and especially in Israel where they comprise 20% of the population, must be moved en masse. Good luck with that! Jordan, again a majority Palestinian State, with a Palestinian Queen, Rania ben Abdullah, has unemployment issues. It denies Iraqui/Palestinians the right to employment for exactly that reason. It has also water issues. Certainly, Syria, and Lebanon, and Jordan too, would evacuate their Palestinian population to the newly established Palestine. Without infrastructure, a proper government, Economic Development and jobs, and the outsize reproduction rates, real problems would be created we can not even begin to dream about. And I am only speaking on behalf of the Palestinians here. It would b hell on earth if Gaza is an example.
09:55 AM on 03/25/2010
Are you forgetting the ultra-orthodox practice of Judaism? This is certainly a major part of the expansion and must be addressed.
11:02 PM on 03/24/2010
The growth rate for Palestinians is 3.4%, and the Israeli growth rate is 1.8%? Is that what you are saying? Are these numbers for the *territories* only, or do they reflect all over Palestinian growth rates? And, you say, some Israelis have large families? Is it not the case that all Palestinians have large families? I read, just recently, that the average nr of children of a jewish family inside Israel is about 3, outside of Israel it is approx. 1.8 and that for Palestinians, it is about 10 children. Of course, there is the additional fact that muslim may have more than one wife at a time, and jews do not, in practice. We can not only take into account growth rates in the territories. Gaza is no longer a territory, and neither are the refugee camps in Lebanon, Syria and Jordan. The Palestinian problem is much larger than the Israeli issue. Then, there are large numbers of all sorts of Arabs, all over the world, a.o. in Western and Northern Europe and not a few of those are illegals. Those Arabs are not living in Arab States, and they are not becoming citizens. Should they be deported to where they came from? If you do not advocate that - I certainly would not - what is your argument that jews can not live where they do, in Jerusalem, in the West Bank, or anywhere else?
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TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
04:48 PM on 03/24/2010
"There can never be a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian problem so long as any Israeli civilian population continues to occupy the West Bank and East Jerusalem. "

So you are saying that unless 300k people are ethnically cleansed from their homes and the West Bank is rendered Judenrein there will never be a peace?

That doesn't seem like a great way to start a new era of peace and prosperity.
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
07:18 PM on 03/24/2010
It is not ethnic cleansing to remove illegal settlers living on stolen land. It is ethnic cleansing for Israel to steal the land and place illegal settlers on that land.
12:03 AM on 03/25/2010
People steal land. Governments conquer it. The borders of Israel and the future state of Palestine, if such an entity is ever going to exist, will be settled by an agreement between the two of them. The Israelis, being by far the stronger party, will have the most say in what the borders are..
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CitizenT
10:44 AM on 03/25/2010
Very true. Here in the US a lot of people call it deportation and are clamoring for more of it...
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Richard Greener
Author of The Locator novels
07:40 PM on 03/24/2010
Thanks for the comments. A point that must be made - Israeli settlers can hardly be said to living in "their homes" anymore than you might say you are "home" in a stranger's house and removing them from such a place can't be called "ethnic cleansing" unless you harm them. If the settlers are Israelis, they should return to their own country and live there - in peace.
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TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
08:04 PM on 03/24/2010
A couple of points.

1) Some settlements have been there since 1967, so for more than 40 years. They have literally been there for generations.

2) Gush Etzion and other "settlements" have had Jews living there for centuries, but were expelled during the 1948 war. They are only considered settlements because they are on the wrong side of the green line, but you can hardly call them a stranger's home.

3) The Palestinians have no more of a legal claim to the West Bank than Israel. It is disingenuous to imply that the West Bank belongs to them (e.g. a "stranger's house.") when it does not.
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Talab
I tot i taw a putty tat
09:35 PM on 03/24/2010
And how many Palestinian villages were massacred and then bulldozed in Israel proper and that land given or sold to jews . If you insist that they continue to reside there then fine but they would have to stay under palestinian rule and with palestinian passports and without Israeli protection
03:01 PM on 03/24/2010
Thanks for this article. It explains the situation perfectly, and makes clear why it is so important for the US to distance itself from Israel until Israel agrees to comport itself within the guidelines of civilized nations.

We need to make all funding, aid, weapons, and any diplomatic help conditional upon the removal of all settlements and settlers, and the end of the occupation.

Because the settlements ARE so hated throughout the middle east, they do, as the US military just asserted recently, inspire terror against US military personal and US citizens here and abroad.

We are endangered by association with the settlers, who are reviled world wide.
07:56 AM on 03/25/2010
would fan you again if I could Justellthetruth . . thank you
07:45 AM on 03/24/2010
i am a jew and an israeli and i agree with this article.

but it is missing one thing -- just like the settlements hope to destroy the palestinian state, the 'right of return' clause hopes to destroy the israeli state. just like the settlements are a trojan horse, so too are the palestinians using the 'peace process' as a trojan horse to negotiate israel out of existence.

the key for obama is not simply to demand that israel end settlements, but to demand that israel end settlements, and only settle jews INSIDE the 1967 borders, and the palestinians end the 'right of return' and only settle palestinians OUTSIDE of the 1967 borders.

israelis actually do not want to occupy and settle another country. its costs lives and money. it corrupts a society. so why are israelis supporting this government? because they have lost hope in the peace process. the oslo accords that ended in the camp david misagreements, to israelis, showed the true views of the palestinians as it stands today -- a complete rejection of israel's right to exist. a desire to settle millions of palestinians in israel.

now is the time for palestinians and israelis and americans to support a two state solution -- for israelis by opposing the settling of jews to anywhere but inside 'israel' proper, and for palestinians to oppose the right of return to anywhere but 'palestine' proper.
08:33 AM on 03/24/2010
think of the Palestinians as the American Indians. They finally received full American citizenship. It was the only moral thing to do.
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
07:18 PM on 03/24/2010
I am also Jewish and I agree with both you and the article.
05:34 AM on 03/24/2010
finally - an analogy which most people can understand. Anoter and perhaps better analogy would be Texas. It happened. Another analogy which happened - the Texas panhandle. America is a country which believes might is right and so the Israelis having a lot of might, have the right.
11:26 PM on 03/24/2010
After Wars and conflicts borders change. That is the case everywhere. It was the case a.o. for Austria/Hungary, which was split up after WWI. Borders in many cases never return to the original ones. Hungary lost a.o. Austria and parts of what is now Rumania.Hungarians who were Hungarian citizens but were born and lived in Rumania, and then moved, retained their Hungarian citizenship. Those who did not move became Rumanians. Same applies to the Austrians.