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Obama Needs to Actively Confront Chinese Revisionism in Asia

Posted: 08/07/2012 10:44 am

In the aftermath of the failed Russian re-set, much has been written about the Obama Administration's inability to convince Moscow to support Washington's diplomatic priorities. Nowhere is this more evident than Syria, where Russia's third veto at the United Nations' Security Council was widely portrayed as Moscow's support of Assad's reign of terror.

The Obama Administration was right to diplomatically confront Russia, however weak, for its support of an illegitimate regime willing to bomb its own people. The problem is that China, who also used its veto, has not been held to task for its unwillingness to denounce the Syrian regime. Why then the double standard?

In large part, the fault lies directly with the Obama Administration. They have demonized Russia in press conferences but held their tongue on China. One can only surmise that this reflects their strategic decision to passively accommodate rather than actively confront a rising China.

The South China Sea is a great example of the U.S.' timidity. When the U.S. closed its bases in the Philippines, America lost its hard power leverage in the region. A power vacuum was created and ASEAN could not match the strategic influence of the U.S. forward presence. China then responded by challenging the status quo and threatening its Southeast Asian neighbors with use of force by its growing navy.

The Obama Administration was caught flat-footed but nevertheless tried to pivot. Their late response was to wage a high-level diplomatic campaign against Chinese aggression in the region. They also announced a new basing agreement in Darwin, Australia for a small contingent of U.S. Marines.

The problem is that these small efforts fail to address the strategic root of the problem -- the U.S. lacks the sufficient forward presence in the Western Pacific to disincentive China from threatening use of force against its neighbors. And U.S. allies are concerned.

To be fair the new basing agreement in Darwin is a step in the right direction. But, a few thousand Marines are more of a symbolic nuisance than a strategic deterrent for the Chinese. This undermines the very rhetoric voiced by the Pentagon and State Department.

The Obama Administration must also rethink its overall defense strategy. Over the last four years, they have promoted the development of an agile, Special Forces-oriented military backed with top-secret strategic assets based far from the battlefield.

Such assets might be appropriate for killing terrorists or waging a nuclear war but they do little in the way of addressing Chinese aggression in Asia. Why? Because no one really believes that the U.S. is going to risk nuclear war over a conflict in the South China Sea unless American (or possibly its allies') forces are attacked.

If the U.S. wants to counter Chinese aggression in Asia, the Obama Administration needs to be more consistent in their approach against strategic adversaries and back-up its diplomatic rhetoric against China with hard power leverage. And, the first step should be to increase the American military's forward presence in Asia.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DAE
01:53 PM on 08/08/2012
As regards Syria, China has consistently pursued a foreign policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries. They have been pilloried from both the right and left for their principled stand. The right accuses China of supporting anti-Western dictatorial regimes like Burma or Sudan while the left accuses China of not supporting leftist insurrections in India and elsewhere. We on the other hand follow a policy of interventionism throughout the world, illegally invading whomever we choose under the guise of "humanitarianism" resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands if not millions of innocent civilians. Whose policy is more balanced and rational? As regards the South China Sea, it is best left to the countries involved to settle their own disputes. The Chinese claim to the islands in question has been supported by previous Chinese regimes as well as the current one. Anyway we have considered the Caribbean to be our own "South China Sea" for a couple of centuries, invading nearly every island there, including Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Grenada, etc. Sort of like the pot calling the kettle black.
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
10:05 PM on 08/07/2012
Philippines arrogantly deprived U.S. of strategically important naval bases becuase it wanted to chart its own political course.
Vietnam regime killed and wounded 200,000 Americans.
And now they're coming hat- in- hand pleading for U.S. military umbrella.
Too late.
China is a far more important economic and cultural U.S. partner than any of the above Third Worlders could ever be.
05:45 PM on 08/07/2012
why increase the us military's forward presence in Asia and then continue going about as if nothing is out of the ordinary? Are our actions simply to make the world safe for the further outsourcing of American jobs to China?

Who is building this Frankenstein that American kids will be fighting and dying against in the not too distant future? Will the "outsourcers in chief" see their kids fight in this upcoming war?

If we are to "counter" China's rising libido in Asia with our military, should we all continue doing business with this nation as if nothing is out of the ordinary? Continue going about our merry way? Why not boycott chinese goods and import goods from Mexico, Bangladesh, and Madagascar?
05:36 PM on 08/07/2012
Ahhh....don't like your depiction of the "power vacum" being created by the usa.

.the Philippines KICKED us out of two of our largest bases in Asia in the early 1990's.

A couple of short years later in 1995, China began occupying Philippine islands
.
Arroyo signed a treaty with China in the early 2000's giving China the right to look for oil etc. in "disputed" waters.

A couple of years later, the Philippines finally wakes up to China's voracious appetite.
03:12 PM on 08/07/2012
America.... Mind your own business
05:49 PM on 08/07/2012
K0d, China has been telling us the same thing, in less than diplomatic terms.

China media tell U.S. to 'shut up' over South China Sea tensions

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-08-05/news/sns-rt-us-china-usa-southchinaseabre87505n-20120805_1_south-china-sea-core-interests-xinjiang

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/24/world/asia/24navy.html/?pagewanted=all
"China is also pressing the United States to heed its claims in the region. In March, Chinese officials told two visiting senior Obama administration officials, Jeffrey A. Bader and James B. Steinberg, that China would not tolerate any interference in the South China Sea, now part of China’s “core interest” of sovereignty, said an American official involved in China policy. It was the first time the Chinese labeled the South China Sea a core interest, on par with Taiwan and Tibet, the official said."
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
02:59 PM on 08/07/2012
Chinese deploying ships in China Sea?! What a blatant violation, unheard of since
Americans deployed ships off American coast.
05:52 PM on 08/07/2012
the area in question is not China's sea.

Looking at a map, the islands appear to be right off the coast of the Philippines and Vietnam.
Indonesia is closer to the islands. Australia about the same distance away as China.
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
09:44 PM on 08/07/2012
Try reading.
Quote: "The South China Sea is a great example of the U.S.' timidity. "
reddog9
question whatever the state says
09:26 PM on 08/07/2012
You have to start somewhere. We make the rules so we can defend them. How else can we start a 'cold' war.