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Richard Kirsch
Rep. Jan Schakowsky

Richard Kirsch, Rep. Jan Schakowsky

Posted April 27, 2009 | 03:09 PM (EST)

The Private Health Insurance Industry is Killing the U.S. Economy


Fifteen years ago the private health insurance industry told Congress and the nation that it could fix the health care mess if government got out of the way. The insurers said that they would control costs for American families and businesses and improve the quality of care. The American people, American business and the Congress aren't about to buy that line again.

The result of leaving health care reform to the insurance industry is that health insurance premiums have gone up six times faster than wages in the past nine years. Those dollars are buying skimpier health coverage with high deductibles and caps on benefits, resulting in more and more insured people being forced into medical bankruptcy. Businesses that are struggling to meet health care costs in a global economy and dropping coverage, so much so that now 1 out of 3Americans under the age of 65 has been uninsured at some time in the past two years. Health care eats up 16% of our economy, up from 11% when the nation decided to leave the private insurance in charge.

The insurance industry and their defenders on the ideological right are resorting to the same name tired name calling that worked for them the past, "government-run" health care. It's a desperate attempt to fend off a sensible government role in making health care affordable to our families, businesses and nation. This time it won't work. The President and leadership in Congress -- and the American -- people support a two-pronged role for government. One, set rules so that the private insurance industry can't continue to put profits before our health. Two, offer a choice of private insurance or a public health insurance plan, so people aren't stuck only with private insurance.

The fact is that if private insurers controlled health care inflation as well as Medicare has over the past decade, businesses and families would see much lower premiums than they do today. Between 1997 and 2006, per enrollee spending in private insurance grew 59% faster than spending in Medicare. And Medicare has the tougher job, because it cares for the most expensive population: the elderly and those with serious disabilities.

One reason that private insurers have gotten away with skyrocketing premium increases is that they have a near monopoly across the nation. According to data from the American Medical Association, in virtually every metropolitan area in the country (96%) the insurance market is dominated by so few insurers so as to be considered "highly-concentrated." A public health insurance option coupled with a regulated private insurance market will break the stranglehold a handful of companies have on the insurance market. Most importantly, under these reforms consumers will be able to vote with their feet when their health care plan -- public or private -- doesn't work for them.

In fact, the main argument that the industry and the right has with offering the choice of a public health insurance option is that too many Americans will choose it. If private insurers are really more efficient than government, they shouldn't have any trouble competing with a public health insurance plan. It's the height of irony that the defenders of free markets are opposed to competition. But when it comes to health care, which is a public good, public insurers really are more efficient.

There is broad agreement that America's health care system does not deliver the value we need. Today, private insurers have little incentive to develop sophisticated disease management programs, since such programs may attract sicker patients into their plan. And when care improvements are achieved, private plans have no incentive to share best practices with industry competitors. A new public health insurance plan would create a mechanism for the development of innovative and transparent payment mechanisms, the expansion of quality incentives, and the adoption of evidence-based protocols. As the Veterans Health Administration and Medicare have proven capable of doing, a new public health insurance program could lead the way in advancing electronic medical records, creating incentives for greater integration of delivery systems, and establishing improved measures of quality.

The American public gets it. In a national survey of voters taken last year, four-out-of-five voters (79%) said that the insurance industry puts profits before people. A Kaiser Family Foundation poll released this week found that two-thirds (67%) of U.S. residents "strongly" or "somewhat" favor establishing a public health insurance option "similar to Medicare."

Polling by Lake Research Partners this January found that the public believes that the choice of a public health insurance option will lower costs, improve quality, and increase competition. The poll paired the strongest conservative attacks -- "rationing", "government bureaucracy", losing private health insurance and being dumped into a public plan -- against the arguments for the choice of a public health insurance plan. In every case the public favors the pro-public health insurance option, in most cases by margins of better than two-to-one. For example, 61% agree that a public health insurance plan will be better able to control costs by using its purchasing power to drive competition. Voters reject by wide margins claims that a public health insurance plan will limit access, with 66% of voters agreeing that a public health insurance plan will provide an affordable option with a wide choice of doctors.

The question before Congress is whether it will follow the will of the American people. Or, instead, bow to the private insurance industry and other interests that stand to lose if reforms are passed to really make health care more affordable. The President and Congressional leadership share a strong commitment to reforms that will guarantee good, affordable coverage for all, with a choice of private or public health insurance. We know opponents will use scare tactics across the country and a huge corporate lobbying presence inside the Beltway to block reform. Progressive leaders in Congress and Health Care for America Now will be working hard to keep the American public engaged in this fight over the next months. Our success will be the hallmark of a new era in American politics in which the public good is put ahead of corporate excess and greed.

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Fifteen years ago the private health insurance industry told Congress and the nation that it could fix the health care mess if government got out of the way. The insurers said that they would control ...
Fifteen years ago the private health insurance industry told Congress and the nation that it could fix the health care mess if government got out of the way. The insurers said that they would control ...
 
 
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08:35 PM on 05/24/2009
I support a health care system where those that are content with the coverage they currently have will simply continue it. I firmly would suggest that perhaps tax credits and scouring the market place for competitive prices is the best procedure for insuring individuals and families that chose to obtain these valuable tools from our government. Any system that requires a payment or premium or any funds demanded from the public is an impossibility in my opinion. People cannot pay their bills and as strong evidence their own credit cad payments now so a health care system that adds to their monthly woes would probably fail. If it is necessary or agreed to charge even $100 per month per family for health care, the entire system will then have to monitor lateness and commence collection just as Hillary indicated during Election 2008, a garnishee against wages. I just do not envision absent a massive tax increase just how a government plan in America that would not rival Canada's could be instituted without charging premiums to our citizens, the money has to come from somewhere.
12:12 AM on 04/30/2009
I'd really be interested in hearing Richard Kirsch address his personal interest in contributing to the "cost" of healthcare. How many dollars of our healthcare premiums have been tied up in legals actions supported/instigated by Kirsch? How willing would he be to admit that one of the easiest way to reduce healthcare costs is to eliminate his cut?
10:39 PM on 04/29/2009
I'm not sure why we'd stop at health insurance.

Roads are in the public interest, right? Rather than having state DOTs contract for highway construction and road infrastructure, maybe we should have government-run contractors that can compete with these private contractors.

Trash disposal is in the public interest, right? Rather than counties contracting with disposal services companies, maybe we should have government-run disposal services that can compete with private companies.

Many families struggle to put food on the table. Basic sustenance is in the public interest, right? Rather than allowing big grocers to soak the people, maybe we should have government-run grocery stores that compete against the Albertson's of the world.

And the list can go on...
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04:48 PM on 04/28/2009
First off, I am tired of hearing about "stakeholders" in the health care debate. The insurance companies are stakeholders like buggy whip makers would have been stakeholders in a 1900 meeting about the future of the automobile. We the people should decide what we want our government to do about health care; then it's up to the corporations to do what we want or get out of the business. I'm not interested in millions of people going without adequate health care to protect someone's income stream. Unfortunately, they are the ones who have the ears of "our" representatives in DC -- money talks, everybody else walks.
03:38 PM on 04/28/2009
The insurance/pharma lobby has prevented Congress from doing the will of the people for a long time now. Maybe things have progressed. The "rationing" argument may have lost force because of the increasing public awareness of how much the insurance companies ration, both denying coverage for many legitimate treatments and just instituting cutoffs. The "bureaucracy" argument may have lost some punch as thinking people comprehend the extent to which the insurance companies are giant bureaucracies, essentially dedicated to not providing care.

But my money is still on the insurance/pharma lobby to stiff all your wonderful ideas.
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John Graham
02:43 PM on 04/28/2009
The authors suggest that the "government got out of the way" 15 years ago: Nothing is further from the truth. Government-run health care has expanded dramatically in the last 15 years, and so have the regulations. California's Medicaid plan, as registered with the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services is around 1,400 pages long. Years ago, scholars observed an increasing number of doctors declining to accept new Medicaid patients and now we read stories in the newspapers of the same happening to Medicare patients (in Houston TX). The ability of private insurers (and their beneficiaries) to pay for the increasing "hidden tax" of the costs that providers shift to them to pay for government underpayment is surely reaching a limit.
President Obama's proposal is not health reform, but a continuation of the status quo: expansion of government-run health care to "fix" the problems that government-run health care has already caused.
03:43 PM on 04/28/2009
But how much does the insurance middleman distort the real value of services and prescriptions? When the consumer doesn't pay out of pocket, there's no market competition.
01:01 PM on 04/28/2009
Option 3, repeal the laws that prevent insurance co-ops. Mutual of Omaha used to me a Mutual Insurance Co-op. Imagine if the CEO woke up every morning and said "what actions are best for my shareholders," and the shareholders were also the customers?
Option 4, public/private option. Federal doctors are approved by the Feds, and are allowed to diagnose ailments. Once they do, your health insurance cannot dispute whether you have the disease. HMO's cannot prevent you from going to any Federally certified doctor you want, so they can't pressure Federal Doctors not to diagnose you...
Either have Medicare taxes increased .2% or so and pay for everyone to have 4 free doctor visits a year (and 8 for kids) or create a mandated doctor visit payment that insurance companies have to pay Federal Doctors for diagnosis visits.
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01:15 PM on 04/28/2009
I watched with horror as the US government found 735 Billion bucks in a weekend to give to the Wall Street thieves that nearly destroyed the world's economy but finding the funds to give health care to minorities and the lower classes?

Impossible, they say.
12:31 PM on 04/28/2009
The authors would do well to read the article from Sen Coburn that appeared on the same page in the Huffpost, rather than trying to sell us on the sell out that the corporate Dems and the administration are preparing on behalf of the private insurance parasites and so called bipartisanship.
Though I am sure it was totally unintentional the Coburn article pointed out all the ways that private insurance in a reform mix and mandated purchase of it have made the Mass. plan a failure.
The combination of this article and Coburn's makes the case very well that the only real useful reform is Single Payer and that anything short of that cannot and will not work.
support HR 676 and SB 703.
The people who point out that it is the system and not just this one issue are right on target. Keep that in mind as we raise a clamor in favor of real health care reform.
12:29 PM on 04/28/2009
"The fact is that if private insurers controlled health care inflation as well as Medicare has over the past decade, businesses and families would see much lower premiums than they do today. Between 1997 and 2006, per enrollee spending in private insurance grew 59% faster than spending in Medicare. And Medicare has the tougher job, because it cares for the most expensive population: the elderly and those with serious disabilities. "

It would appear government can do some things better than the private free market model.
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12:56 PM on 04/28/2009
The US initiated Universal Health care insurance in 1966.

It just doesn't include you if you are under 62. Now children have been opted and mandated into Medicare but not you.

When will we have universal health care for all Americans and stop the discrimination?
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11:58 AM on 04/28/2009
Health-care,education..etc are nothing more than businesses and are run as such.
To think that you're well-being would outweigh the bottom-line(profit) is foolish.
Given the state of the economy it is safe to say big business owners do not wake up
each day with the thought of how much good they can bring to the world but rather
how much they can take away.
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Pamela King
Raising Liberal Kids Who Care About People Not Oil
10:35 AM on 04/28/2009
The best thing for Americans to do is move to Iraq or Afghanistan because our country takes better care of their citizens than their own. The problem is no one really cares about the citizens of the United States because we are too busy fixing the problems of the world.

Health care reform is simply another issue that will be debated for the next decade or two but no one will really accomplish anything with it. As for Medicare that's a complete joke. My husband had a great job with great benefits until he was severely injured at work. Now, 45 surgeries later - he is considered disabled. We lost everything we had worked our entire lives for waiting for 4 years for his disability claim to get approved. When it did get approved it didn't mean things were going to get better - they were just as bad. His medical bills and prescription costs are not even covered by the disability check he gets. Medicare does not cover any costs at all for dental work - not even extractions. Medicare does not pay for glasses or eye exams either. Any health care system we have in this country is a complete joke. Our government would rather let people suffer and die than help.

There are good people in this world who have a very hard time surviving because our government would rather hand out money to the rich instead of helping real live people.
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01:00 PM on 04/28/2009
I agree Pamela. Health Care in the USA is the last bastion of JIm Crow post civil war reconstruction discrimination and it persists in full strength today.

Health Care policy is a policy of discrimination perpetuated by our own government and excluding several classes and races from participating.
03:54 PM on 04/28/2009
It also can be seen as capitalism run amok. Because bills are paid by insurance, there is no market competition related to actual out-of-pocket costs. So there is a vicious circle of Pharmas and hospitals making up astronomical prices out of thin air, overbilling and overpaying, and lobbying to preserve the fantasy, ie by prohibiting the government from negotiating and prohibiting citzens from importing.

It would be wildly deflationary, but perhaps this nightmare needs to be completely unwound. The radical "medicine" would be to terminate all insurance for a period, then we would find out what medicine was really worth if providers had to take what the real people market would really bear.
10:32 AM on 04/28/2009
Yup! it's hotbutton issue time again lets throw out asll the distraction and misdirection we can.Why so cynical, I spoke to a US Senate member yesterday about health care and boy talk about a brush off,seems they want all details up front with a cute we will call you latewr as that is a dead issue.

Even with prompting that recognizing the Senator is very busy all I had to do was talk to one of the Senators designated representatives and go over it with them to make sure my good intentions didn't make matters worse, however I was talked around and conjoled into please explain what I had, with all the explanations that it was to indepth to be discussed on the phone made no head way. So I know that unless the Pharmacutical, Hospital, or Doctors lobbying groups give their approval NO Congressman or woman or Senator is going to talk to a average American, I am under and will remain under ther impression that unless you have money for me I do NOT have time for you.

So do not expectr much from either party I know for a fact Texas isn't considering anything and Colorado is calling it a dead issue till next year,so much for a government of for and bt the p.eople
09:59 AM on 04/28/2009
The elegantly simple solution to health care costs is teaching people how to care for themselves. Eat properly, avoid toxins, move around a little. The allopathic/drug paradigm is the culprit here. The 'sick care' industry never cures anyone. It only masks symtoms of the ailment. The drugs masking one symtom cause another problem. The cycle is endless and people never get well. Natural methods (proper nutrition) actually CURES disease. Healthy people means low costs to the industry.
10:57 AM on 04/28/2009
Why would people not try to stay healthy just because they have good health insurance? Can we assume you take good care of your and your families health and you don't need insurance? Surly you are a good driver too and you don't need car insurance, home owners insurance you don't need either you are in control.

A national health insurance should make it affordable and cover dental care and prescription drugs too. Affordable insurance should be and can be mandatory insurance. People in high income brackets are free to purchase their private insurance, after all if you are wealthy enough, like Buffet or Gates you don't need insurance at all.

National health care would move with you to other jobs or location, you would choose your own physician, your physician would not have to ask permission for treatment, dental and pregnancy would be included. as well as prescriptions. Why see your Dr. if you can't buy your medicine? Fewer people would need to go to emergency and real emergencies would not have to wait for hours to be treated.

In short, people would get more for the money, they would not have to pay extra for the insurance industries profits. The nation could afford a national health care system but can't afford the private insurance system.
03:56 PM on 04/28/2009
Right on!
11:33 AM on 04/28/2009
nutrition and exercise are undeniably key to maintaining fitness and longevity - but many of us are exposed to environmental toxins and genetic predisposition to disease - sometimes just plain old bad luck resulting in illness - the health care insurance industry is in the business of profit, not wellness - how else would a ceo make $125,000,000 a year as wm mcguire did at united health group ? - why else would big pharma spend billions on advertising? - while the gop worry about the jobs lost in the insurance industry when universal health care comes, they ought to be worrying about the jobs lost when small and large businesses fold because of the cost of health care insurance -
09:44 AM on 04/28/2009
The Lobbyest should all be thrown in prison, the members of congress who are not working on behalf of the people should be thrown in prison, it is not the service that's so expensive it is the people running the health care companies, pocketing the money, and making billions for themselves. As did the CEO of United HealthCare in Minnesota.
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Geauterre
Writer, Author, Commentator and Humorist.
09:00 AM on 04/28/2009
If you really want to put a leash on this industry, freeze assets, and then charge CEO's, along with their board of directors with racketeering and fraud. Result? Heavy jail time for a lot of well-deserving people. Then watch the fur fly, as everybody with something to hide, offers to make the lame walk and the blind see.

Which, oddly enough, stem cell applications would do!