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Dr. Richard Palmquist

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Understanding the First Phase of Disease in Dogs and Cats

Posted: 06/17/10 09:00 AM ET

Every organ and tissue of your pet's body is organized to achieve maximum survival. It's miraculous and makes for fascinating study. As a veterinarian, I am intensely interested in how these responses lead to health and disease. When I first went to veterinary school I dreamed of finding cures and fighting diseases. As my understanding of biological therapy increases, I realize that there are many things we can do to assist our pets in maintaining their states of wellness and health. Biological therapy contains very specific tools we can use evaluate and impact health.

The word, study, means, "to look." We evaluate our pet's health the moment we begin to look honestly and simply duplicate what we are seeing. Healthy bodies glow. We describe them as bright eyed for a reason. The iris is the colored part of the eye. It is made up of thousands of tiny blood vessels and connective tissue. When the blood supply brings adequate nutrition and carries away toxins, your pet's eyes are bright. The nerves and muscle respond crisply and the brain works well to transmit and evaluate the information that the eyes receive. When all those parts are integrated and functioning fully, we see vitality. We instantly recognize that condition as healthy.

The word "health" comes from the same root word as heal. It literally means "whole." If all the parts of a body are fully operational, are in communication, can control their functions, have adequate raw materials (nutrition), and can get rid of their toxic accumulations, then we have health. If any part of that equation is affected, then the entire condition of the organism falls to some extent. The body knows this intuitively and constantly strives to maintain communication, control, nutrition and excretion.

The whole idea of "good" and "bad" really relates to how a particular thing affects the biological system at a precise moment in time. A state of health comes from approaching or possessing "good" things while removing, reducing or escaping "bad" things. Health also involves the exchange of these good things and bad things. Each cell produces things that are needed and creates waste. The separate tissues and organs of the body work together to coordinate these efforts.

A German physician named Hans-Heinrich Reckeweg discovered an interesting tool that allows us to view health and disease in a meaningful way. As he considered the reasons behind the many diseases he saw daily in his clinic he realized that all diseases seemed to be the body's active efforts to remove or reduce the presence of toxins. This idea translated into a tool we call the Disease Evolution Table. As toxins enter the body from outside, or as the body generates toxins and wastes from normal bodily processes, it must remove the toxins before they cause damage to vital tissues. A doctor can use this table to locate where a patient is and develop strategies for approaching their disease, understand whether they are healing or worsening, and predict their chances for recovery. Let's look at how that works.

As a toxin contacts the outside or inside of the body, it irritates cells and tissues. The body responds quickly to irritations of the lining cells of the skin, eyes, nose, throat, gut, lungs and urinary organs.

Think about tobacco smoke. When smoke gets into the eyes and throat it irritates the tissues and triggers and Excretion Phase reaction. The body simply tries to wash the toxins away and dilute them by adding water, oily secretions, or mucus. Diseases that we see daily fit into this phase and include watery eyes, runny noses, coughing, phlegm, vomiting, diarrhea, oily skin, and sweating. It's easy to treat these issues by simply adding water, providing fresh air, easily digested food, and a safe environment to rest and recover. Sometimes homeopathic agents, herbs or nutritional items can be used to gently stimulate the excretory process, but recovery tends to occur quickly by just allowing the excretory process to clear. Nux vomica is a plant used by homeopaths and herbalists for diarrhea.(1) It is a useful agent for simple diarrhea as well as for recovery from excessive tobacco smoke exposure.

Simple diarrhea is a commonly seen issue in veterinary hospitals across the world. While we hate to deal with diarrhea, it actually removes material that needs to be cleared from the body. Many years ago veterinarians liked to give medication to stop diarrhea and vomiting but now we find it healthier and more effective to simply fast the pet and then introduce an easily digested diet like chicken and white rice. Providing ample water and electrolytes helps replace what is lost and assists the body in clearing the material. Using probiotics and absorbents like bentonite clay can assist in the absorption and elimination of toxins, too. (2, 3, 4)

Most simple cases of diarrhea resolve in 72 hours on this simple therapy. Many years ago veterinarians used to give strong antibiotics for diarrhea. It seemed to work, since most patients would clear their diarrhea in about a week. Then one day a veterinarian asked the question: "Is that really a good treatment?" He split cases into two groups and treated the control group with no treatment. The other group received the normal antibiotic treatment. He discovered that 80 percent the untreated group of diarrhea patients got better in three days while the treated group took a week. The antibiotic therapy actually prolonged the diarrhea. The Disease Evolution Table would predict that as the antibiotic acted as a toxin by killing good bacteria that we now know are responsible for the proper functioning of the gut and immune system.

If we trap toxins in the body by stopping the Excretion phase, then those toxins can gain access to deeper tissues and must be handled inside the body, where they may do further damage. That damage can lead to other problems like skin conditions, ear problems, pancreatic and liver issues and even allergies and cancer. If the diarrhea or excretion is too severe then it may be necessary to slow things down but each time we do that we risk further penetration of those toxic substances. If diarrhea or other Excretion phase disorders persist more than three days, occur repetitively, involve blood or pain, or if the pet appears uncomfortable, then it is wise to seek veterinary care. In young dogs and cats it is wise to check for viral diseases like parvo virus diarrhea. Intestinal parasites can occur at any age and can spread to humans as well. These diseases require more specific treatment and actually represent disease that is deeper on the Disease Evolution Table.

The Disease Evolution Table covers six total phases. (See "What is Homeopathy"). You can examine them in the link and consider how this applies to your pet's health. At each step, we see how the toxins are affecting the tissues and can take specific actions to assist in recovery. I'll talk much more about this table in the future, but since we see so many Excretion phase disorders in the practice I wanted to start here. As toxins reach deeper tissues we see diarrhea, vomiting, and skin problems occur, but these conditions are different than simple, Excretion Phase diarrhea. The treatment depends upon what phase of disease we are seeing. Knowing where a pet is on the Disease Evolution Table makes it possible to approach their health more precisely and to cooperate with their innate, natural systems for recovery and repair.

1. Shoba FG, Thomas M. Study of antidiarrhoeal activity of four medicinal plants in castor-oil induced diarrhoea. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001 Jun;76(1):73-6.

2. Herstad HK, Nesheim BB, L'Abée-Lund T, Larsen S, Slacker E. Effects of a probiotic intervention in acute canine gastroenteritis--a controlled clinical trial. J Small Anim Pract. 2010 Jan;51(1):34-8.
3. Kelley RL, Minikhiem D, Kiely B, O'Mahony L, O'Sullivan D, Boileau T, Park JS. Clinical benefits of probiotic canine-derived Bifidobacterium animalis strain AHC7 in dogs with acute idiopathic diarrhea. Vet There. 2009 Fall;10(3):121-30.

4. Wang JS, Luo H, Billam M, Wang Z, Guan H, Tang L, Goldston T, Afriyie-Gyawu E, Lovett C, Griswold J, Brattin B, Taylor RJ, Huebner HJ, Phillips TD. Short-term safety evaluation of processed calcium montmorillonite clay (NovaSil) in humans. Food Addit Contam. 2005 Mar;22(3):270-9.

What health concerns for your companion animals would you like to see covered? Any topics in integrative veterinary care of particular interest to you? Almost nothing makes me happier than to help people support their pet's optimal health and to witness that special bond they share. Leave a comment below and let me know what you'd like to see presented. Follow me on Twitter and I'll let you know when I post my next blog.

 
 
 

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Every organ and tissue of your pet's body is organized to achieve maximum survival. It's miraculous and makes for fascinating study. As a veterinarian, I am intensely interested in how these responses...
Every organ and tissue of your pet's body is organized to achieve maximum survival. It's miraculous and makes for fascinating study. As a veterinarian, I am intensely interested in how these responses...
 
 
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06:28 PM on 06/24/2010
Towards the bottom of your article you state "Intestinal parasites can occur at any age and can spread to humans as well" in regards to the parvo virus. It is impossible for a human to catch parvo from a puppy and most vets know this. We can track it, but we ourselves, cannot come down with CPV- just wanted to clear this up before there was any confusion.
08:57 PM on 06/20/2010
Thanks for an informative article. Since you asked for suggestions, I'd like to ask if you would cover cancer in animals. I lost my 12-year-old dog and same age cat the same year . I didn't know my cat was sick until a week before he died on the table during an exploratory. My dog had bone cancer. Interestingly, a poster here wrote that this is not uncommon if a dog younger than a year is vaccinated (as Boris and Ralph both had been). I tried everything I could to save Boris but after a brief rally, he just gave out and was so miserable, I had to have him put to sleep. I would not put an animal companion through that horrible treatment again given a diagnosis of bone cancer and part of the blame is mine because I didn't recognize his exhaustion and restlessness as signs of disease. I just thought he was aging. If you could write about the signs and symptoms of cancer, it might save some lives.

Another story I would love to see is how to fight fleas and ticks. I live in Florida and these pests are a constant problem. I discovered red cedar oil works but it also kills ants and roaches so I'm wondering if it is safe for my 70-pound boxer-pit.

Thanks for your interest and obvious caring.
02:25 AM on 06/19/2010
I must take exception with those that are knocking vaccinations. I have had pets for 50 years. To me a house is not a home without at least one four footed friend being part of the family. I am now living in Uganda. We recently took in a puppy. At the same time we were in the process of moving, so I didn't get the pup vaccinated right away. Both Rabies and Parvo are widespread down here. Unhappily, the pup got Parvo, and although we did everything we could it died a horrible death.

I spent many years around veterinary clinics and was married to a vet for a period. I strongly recommend that if there is any chance that your pet may contract either Rabies or Parvo, get it vaccinated. It is tough to lose any pet, but it is far worse if they die because you didn't do whatever you could to protect them.
04:36 AM on 06/19/2010
Knocking vaccinations? Outside cats need them. All of my barn cats have had a rabie vaccination. The question is, how often? My Vet is slacking off on notices. My house cats don't need the rabie shot. I quit doing that years ago.

I have always had a new cat tested for feline leukemia before bringing it into my home.
08:34 PM on 06/20/2010
My vet tests for titers and only vaccinates when they are no longer active, so about every five years. She is an alternative vet and keeps treatments to a medical minimum.
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booki
05:12 PM on 06/18/2010
i hope u continue to write on HP......
so many of us HP are animal lovers.
i have been involved w/rescue most of my life..
when i started, i used a book....
back in the 90s.......
cat owners, dog owners handbook
by Dr Carlson and Giffin .......
they were invaluable to me.
that was pre internet ..
we love our animals.............!
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06:54 PM on 06/18/2010
Hi, booki. You might remember me . I'm from Tenn, and had a life-death-life experience like you. Two weeks ago I had the nice experience of rescuing a baby bunny which fell from a wall, onto my company's parking lot.It suvived, and is thriving. Amazing how fast they grow. But when I left for work this morning, before I drove 1/4 of a mile, something darted under my car. It was a squirrel, and I killed it. There was nothing I could do, the way it happened. Of course, this put a gloom on my day, but then I thought, "This is truley Karma at work; the balance of the universe. Save a life, take a life. . . I'd like to know what you think about this.?.
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06:59 PM on 06/18/2010
"truly". I'm pretty tired on Friday afternoons.
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booki
04:38 PM on 06/19/2010
of course , i remember u. how is the bunny wabbit doing?..
accidents happen, u did not mean to hurt the squirrel. i am sure the squirrel did not suffer..he/she is over the rainbow bridge.
i don't think of Karma .......that way.
"save a life, take a life".....
it was an accident.
it is so hot in TN, be glad u r not here.
have a good rest of the weekend.... be cool.
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12:10 AM on 06/18/2010
I am very interested in feline health, my cat is still very young, so he is healthy, has a lot of energy and I feed him high quality food. Thanks for the great piece :)
04:58 AM on 06/19/2010
I took in a litter of three kittens who lost their mother, taught them to eat.....they lived to ripe old ages of 15, 17, 21. Watch out for toxins, chocolate, onions?...check it out.....Do not feed your cat tuna. When my 21 yr old was 2 yrs old he developed crystals in his bladder...cost me a small fortune to save his life. Fed him low magnesium S.c.i.e.n.c.e D.i.e.t for the rest of his life.

I hope some of this helps.
08:41 PM on 06/17/2010
Thank you, Dr Palmquist, for starting your posts with information about how all beings go from health to disease and back to health. Please continue to emphasize this as you write about additional health topics for pets. It's important that people understand disease or ill health do not come racing out of nowhere ... nor do they lurk in dark corners waiting to ambush us. Most importantly, as you point out, we have OPTIONS that do not require suppression of the body's healing methods.

To the vaccination debaters: Vaccines for pets are just as controversial as vaccines for humans. Colorado State University, for one (and just one) has been researching the link between kidney failure and vaccination of cats for distemper. This is not hysteria--if you are interested it is very easy to find the research around vaccine-associated sarcomas. It is critical to weigh all the information available before making a decision. Vaccines are money makers for most mainstream veterinary practices, just like other health professionals who sell supplements and add-ons, just like beauty salons that sell product.
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Dr. Richard Palmquist
09:09 AM on 06/18/2010
Absolutely. And people are quick to jump to conclusions on both sides. Right now there is evidence that vaccines may cause inflammation of blood vessels and trigger immune reactions against the body's own organs, but real diseases exist and vaccines help tremendously in saving lives. The thing is to find the most accurate information, share it with the public and then allow them some say in how their healthcare is done. Truth and balance are the goals. Individuals have individual genetics and ability to handle things like toxins and vaccines. Certainly we can all agree that evidence shows that many vaccines can be given far less than is currently the practice. (Support the Rabies Challenge Fund). In our office we have seen a marked drop in autoimmune diseases and allergies since we adopted the use of sensible vaccine protocols so many years ago. I talk about this in both my books.
04:38 PM on 06/17/2010
I'm always looking for up-to-date information on feline diabetes and especially the course it takes. I have a 17 year old cat that developed diabetes over 5 years ago and though he is definately in decline, he's holding on remarkably well. Of course he gets his insulin twice a day but my vet has opted not to put him on a special diet because she would prefer that he eat what he likes than not eat. He's become increasingly 'whiney' for no apparent reason and also increasingly affectionate. I can see he's in a gradual decline but also healthy enough to live a nearly normal life given his advanced age. He see's the vet every six months (or more if there's an issue), do urine and bloodwork once or twice a year, I do BG tests at home and pretty much pander to him. There have been many times when he seems to be near the end and then he'll rally in a day or two and continue to be just fine for months until it happens again. I'm not sure what to expect in the near future.
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RMankovitz
Researcher, inventor, entrepreneur, author
04:05 PM on 06/17/2010
My personal response to the title of this article is as follows.

The vet industry is booming with the very same medical specialists that treat humans - there are now more than 23 veterinary specialties. Just like humans, our pets lead long and sick lives.

Two decades of research into illness prevention, using nature as a template, took me in the direction of zoology, paleopathology, zoopharmacognosy (animal self healing), ethnobotany, and primatology. I learned an enormous amount about wellness by studying the animal kingdom.

My personal opinion is that feeding pets such as cats and dogs the Frankenfoods in cans and bags that pretend to be pet food, including those dispensed by many vets, is the first phase of disease. The same is true of feeding our own bodies the junk most humans eat.

My wife and I are "staff" to two magnificent Tonkinese cats that are tenth generation raised on their natural diet. Hopefully, they will never see the inside of a vet's office. They are in perfect health, have beautiful coats and teeth, and a great disposition. They eat virtually all parts of raw ground-living animals, and munch on grass occasionally to act as a purgative. They have never eaten anything in a can or a bag. I have worked closely with the breeder of these beauties, who, like me, believes in treating animals as nature intended. See http://www.celestialpets.com .

Roy Mankovitz, Director
http://www.MontecitoWellness.com
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Alison Rose Levy
Connect the Dots www.healthjournalist.com
02:23 PM on 06/17/2010
Superb piece!! Invaluable information. Welcome to Huffington! Pet lovers thank you!

Alison
www.healthjournalist.com
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12:32 PM on 06/17/2010
Recently while researching the longevity of dog breeds, I read the conclusions of veterinary science on early spay/neuter of dogs. The trend lately being to get it done as soon as possible, particularly in shelters.
What stood out to me was the risk of osteosarcoma being increased X3 in male dogs neutered before age one.
Thanks for a good article Dr. Palmquist, interested in your thoughts on this issue as well.
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Dr. Richard Palmquist
09:12 AM on 06/18/2010
Spaying and neutering are important procedures. There are advantages and disadvantages and as you write much of this depends uponl the pet's specific breed and genetics. Pet guardians must take these things into account when they made decisions about any medical procedure. Veterinarians should be willing to openly discuss this issue with people before surgery is elected.
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12:19 PM on 06/17/2010
I want to know more about pet nutrition. There is such limited knowledge on it and it seems like everything contradicts. Knowing what I do about commerical dog food I refuse to feed my dog anything but home made food but how do I know that I am meeting the needs of my animal?
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Rassie
What's the path to hell paved with?
09:35 PM on 06/17/2010
We make homemade foods for our dogs (since that whole Chinese scandal a few years ago) & have read several books on the topic. Honestly, for the most parts dogs evolved living on human food scraps until the 1940's pet food industry so it's really not that complicated. Just like us they need a variety of wholesome products & we add some supplements (powdered calcium mainly which is difficult to get in high enough levels). Our dogs look and act better than they did on the fake food.
12:59 AM on 06/22/2010
I feed a home cooked diet for my 4 terriers, and my family has cooked for our dogs for, basically, my whole life. My dogs won't eat most brands of commercial foods. If you google Diet Power you will find an inexpensive nutrition analysis program. My dogs get half a human vitamin tablet every other day. I would post a dog food recipe but I don't know if it is allowed. My current oldest, a Westie named Stuart is 15, then Ginger 14, Duffy 9, and LeRoy 1. The dog I owned who lived the longest was Fred, a Golden Retriever, who lived to be 16 and died of pancreatitus.

I support spay and neuter but think it best done after sexual maturity, especially after reading the study and hearing the researcher who found that early age spay\neuter is linked to later disease and shortening of lifespan. The dogs I've had who were spayed\neutered at an early age never seemed to normally mature in some ways, especially psychologically.

Vaccinations are a must! Brown dog ticks drive us nuts. So I have a nightly ritual with my dogs - I lay them on a pillow on our bathroom counter and go over them from head to toe. It takes them a short time to learn to enjoy the exam. I've had my big dogs, like Fred, lay on the floor. Be sure and get them used to having you examine their every part of their bodies, and cleaning their teeth.
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starrynights
got the red state blues
11:24 AM on 06/17/2010
I adopted a shelter dog who suffered from explosive diarrhea. The shelter had given him many doses of antibiotics trying to clear up the problem. When I got him home he continued to have diarrhea. I thought about it and then started him on plain unsweetened activia. His problem cleared right up. And Suka was a much happier dog.
10:13 AM on 06/17/2010
I'd be interested to see articles with specifics on pet diet, exercise needs, basic care like teeth and gum care, clean air/water, vaccines, steroids, non-toxic beds, etc. Anything that addresses common problems and the best ways to address those. (e.g. raw carrots w/meals to prevent bloat, encourage chewing on sticks from the woods both as non-toxic toys for tooth brushing and for cleaning teeth and better gum health, how to clean system after meds and support it while on meds, etc)
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time4truthnow
Truth about vaccinations activist
11:28 AM on 06/17/2010
You named the magic word & culprit of much disease in animals just as with humans. "Vaccines"

I learned a lot from this site,including that cancer in animals usually starts at the injection site;

http://rimadyldeath.com/Vaccination-STOP-THE-DEATH-TOLL.htm

My little chihuahua had a sore on his back that wouldn't heal & I never put 2 + 2 together until I read this most informative site. It's dedicated to the loving pet of the person who created it & is one of the most informative I've ever seen. Many cites & resources are used & even the history of vaccinations is recorded there.

When I learned my "trusting me with his well being" little dog developed cancer & had to be put to sleep because of it, at this site, it was like losing him all over again & I'm still outraged. My little Taco Bob got his rabies booster & fell out. Then life saving measures had to be taken. (Vets have known the danger sof too many boosters for years, too) Stupid me, didn't even figure out the vaccination killed him even after all that & the biopsied sore, right on the site he was injected until I read the facts at this most informative site.
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getsit
good morning, I'm here
02:51 PM on 06/17/2010
I've long since stopped vaccinating my cats. My vet agrees with me, even though the county requires rabies shots. Many of the diseases the vaccines are supposed to prevent are almost impossible for an adult cats to get after they have been vaccinated as kitten. Unfortunately for dogs, even if they are always on a leash most communities insist they have yearly or every three years rabies shots for licensing.

Thanks for the site.
06:10 PM on 06/17/2010
The person who created that site had a bad experience with a vaccine. Had his dogs died of rabies instead, I imagine that his argument would have been very different. Rabies vaccines have rendered the disease a virtual non-threat in this country. This includes preventing human infection as well. Take this into account when making your decision.
09:40 AM on 06/17/2010
Thanks! Looking forward to more articles. I'm always interested in articles related to health that address prevention, consider a wide range of alternatives and apply common sense.

It does make sense that when a body is trying to eliminate something, it's probably not a very good idea to interfere with that---- unless the elimination becomes extreme or is life threatening.
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bbbbjr
freedom from religion
08:38 AM on 06/17/2010
this is wonderful and FINALLY now supports what we (a family with, on average, 9 pets) knew intuitivelly; that there is a look in the eyes when something has gone wrong or when the end is near. This seems esspecially true with the colorful eyes of cats. Our elderly cats, who we knew were coming close to the finish line, all had "the look" come over them BEFORE the really began to exhibit the symptoms of the "end game". There was a change in appearance of the eyes that i could only describe as "dull" . They were not sick except for being in all cases over 17 years old and obviously on the decline for over a year or so. Within a week of "the look", they each (three of them) died in their sleep spread out over a three year period.

Contrats this to our current eldest who will be 20 in august, whose gray long hair has become nearly colorless (cant really call in white), whose back legs dont work so well, whose lost a little weight BUT whose eyes look as bright and alert as they did when he was 10. Past experience has taught me, in the words of the original Mr Myagi to "always look eye". Now I know why.

Thank you!
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Dr. Richard Palmquist
09:18 AM on 06/18/2010
I love that! "Always look eye." Good advice. The eye is actually this amazing window that shows us the nervous system, muscular system and status of the neurological state of the autonomic nervous system. We can learn a lot from just looking at eyes.