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Dr. Richard Palmquist

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Green Veterinary Medicine: Veggies for Pets

Posted: 09/01/10 11:40 AM ET

Television shows highlight modern medical miracles and the ability of doctors to handle massive trauma and horrible disease conditions. Good shows also highlight the emotional pain and suffering of doctors and patients when our medical technology fails to handle a given situation. When I went to veterinary school I was always impressed by the latest amazing surgery or newest drug, but as I approach 30 years of clinical experience, it is not the latest greatest medical advance that holds my interest. It is the miraculous power of biological systems to grow, repair and survive in a cooperative fashion.

This last month a case demonstrated this to me in rather gentle terms. I entered my exam room to find a middle-aged female dog with a large fatty tumor on her right side. The tumor was about four or five inches across and tests at another doctor's office said it was a benign tumor called a lipoma. It had not changed size in several years. These are common in human and veterinary medicine. Lipomas consist of a fatty deposit and usually don't spread but they can grow to large sizes. In some cases they can interfere with muscle or nerve function and present a danger to the patient's ability to move properly. While many of these tumors are removed, it is elective surgery and not all lipomas require surgery.

A small number of these tumors are actually more invasive tumors called liposarcomas and these need early surgery with wide margins. The problem is that if we wait they can invade locally and only a biopsy can accurately diagnose them.

In this dog's case the guardian wanted to remove the mass but could not handle any large veterinary bills. She was a new client and really loved her dog, so we discussed the individual situation we faced in hopes of finding a productive line of action for this patient. Since the mass was pre-existing she could not obtain veterinary insurance to cover the surgery. We reviewed the facts:

  • This tumor was not growing. Nor was it interfering with any biological functions.

  • Prior testing suggested it was a noncancerous mass.

  • It was located over a major acupuncture point that governs the liver and gall bladder. This might indicate an imbalance or functional problem in that area of the body.

  • Some holistic doctors view these fatty deposits as the dog's effort to isolate toxins or respond to traumatic impacts in the area.

  • Genetics may predispose to these tumors as does obesity and hormonal imbalances.

  • Surgery can leave scars that can become active and interfere with the regulation and control of the body.

  • The tumor could start to grow suddenly and if that happened would indicate the need for reconsideration of the treatment plan.

    We decided to take a blood test to check her liver, gall bladder and hormones, and to change her feeding pattern to activate the liver's detoxification system. Chinese medicine contains thousands of years of experience with food therapy and recommends the use of green foods for patients with liver disease or stress. For years we have known that green foods provide powerful antioxidants and protective phytochemicals. Recent scientific papers show that green foods like kale can activate the liver's ability to detoxify as well as directly influence many other genes that reduce cancer risks. The juice of kale is even antibacterial. This is powerful medicine in a lovely green, crinkled leaf that anyone can obtain for a low cost.

    By just eating greens we can reduce human cancer risks. No studies have been done on dogs regarding this issue but kale is affordable and provides a step towards a healthier condition, and I have used it for many years to assist allergy patients. There is little risk from eating moderate amounts of kale for dogs, especially if we use organic kale as studies have shown that inorganic kale may be heavily contaminated by pesticides. Kale is not recommended in veterinary patients on anticoagulants (rarely seen in veterinary medicine but common in people with cardiovascular disease) or those prone to kidney stone formation.

    We discussed using some Chinese combination herbal agents, but eventually we decided to simply add one half leaf of organic kale to the diet by blending it to a puree with a bit of chicken broth and then mixing this with the dog's regular diet. I advised her that when liver detoxification occurs the liver dumps these toxins into the small intestine and this can lead to softer stools and gas. If those symptoms occurred excessively she should simply stop or reduce the amount of kale fed daily.

    The blood work came back normal. Thirty days later, I received a happy call informing me that the mass had simply vanished between three and four weeks on the kale. Needless to say that made us all happy. And as a dividend it seems that this dog is more active and happier, too. Getting rid of toxins will do that for a person or a pet. It is quite powerful and amazing therapy.

    Now none of this means that kale is a treatment for lipoma. It would take many years of study and millions of dollars to prove or disprove that and I doubt that many lipomas would vanish from kale, but this case was unique because the tumor was located right on that acupuncture point for the liver and when we addressed the liver the tumor went away. Scientifically we cannot say why that happened but it did and all parties are happier for the outcome.

    For me this just means doing what my mother told me:

    1. Eat a variety of good foods.

    2. Eat lots of fresh foods particularly fruits and veggies.

    3. Don't put poisons into your body and if you do then take steps to clear them out before they make you sicker.

    4. Learn and share things that help others.

    This particular client remarked that she is now eating more fruits and veggies. Seeing this happen with her dog made her aware of the power of a proper diet and this knowledge lead her to improve not only her dog's health but also the health of herself and her family. And now this story might make others eat better, too.

    That is health care reform we all can live with.

    Truth is good stuff. Seek it and healing follows. Share it and happiness and health appear. I'd love to hear your stories of improved health from proper eating habits. How did you come to that awareness?

    Suggested Reading:
    Brandi G, Amagliani G, Schiavano GF, De Santi M, Sisti M. "Activity of Brassica oleracea leaf juice on foodborne pathogenic bacteria." Journal of Food Protection. 2006 Sep;69(9):2274-9.

    Hu R, Khor TO, Shen G, Jeong WS, Hebbar V, Chen C, Xu C, Reddy B, Chada K, Kong AN. "Cancer chemoprevention of intestinal polyposis in ApcMin/+ mice by sulforaphane, a natural product derived from cruciferous vegetable." Carcinogenesis. 2006 May 4.

    Kim SY, Yoon S, Kwon SM, Park KS, Lee-Kim YC. "Kale juice improves coronary artery disease risk factors in hypercholesterolemic men." Biomedical Environmental Science. 2008 Apr;21(2):91-7.

    Jackson SJ, Singletary KW. "Sulforaphane inhibits human mcf-7 mammary cancer cell mitotic progression and tubulin polymerization." Journal of Nutrition. 2004 Sep;134(9):2229-36. 2004.

    Maiyoh GK, Kuh JE, Casaschi A, Theriault AG. "Cruciferous indole-3-carbinol inhibits apolipoprotein B secretion in HepG2 cells." Journal of Nutrition. 2007 Oct;137(10):2185-9.

    Moreno DA, Carvajal M, López-Berenguer C, García-Viguera C. "Chemical and biological characterisation of nutraceutical compounds of broccoli." Journal of Pharmaceutical Biomedical Analysis. 2006 Aug 28;41(5):1508-22.

    Stidley CA, Picchi MA, Leng S, Willink R, Crowell RE, Flores KG, Kang H, Byers T, Gilliland FD, Belinsky SA. "Multivitamins, folate, and green vegetables protect against gene promoter methylation in the aerodigestive tract of smokers." Cancer Res. 2010;70(2):568-574.

    Thimmulappa RK, Mai KH, Srisuma S et al. "Identification of Nrf2-regulated genes induced by the chemopreventive agent sulforaphane by oligonucleotide microarray." Cancer Res 2002 Sep 15;62(18):5196-5203

    Zhao H, Lin J, Grossman HB, Hernandez LM, Dinney CP, Wu X. "Dietary isothiocyanates, GSTM1, GSTT1, NAT2 polymorphisms and bladder cancer risk." Int J Cancer. 2007 May 15;120(10):2208-13.

     
     
     

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Television shows highlight modern medical miracles and the ability of doctors to handle massive trauma and horrible disease conditions. Good shows also highlight the emotional pain and suffering of do...
Television shows highlight modern medical miracles and the ability of doctors to handle massive trauma and horrible disease conditions. Good shows also highlight the emotional pain and suffering of do...
 
 
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10:12 AM on 09/28/2010
This is a great article! I totally agree with Dr. Palmquist. While kale may or may not work with every lipoma patient, its principle teaches all of us that detoxification is one of the most important therapy in people and pets who live in this such a toxic world. Thanks Dr. Palmquist for a good information.
01:19 PM on 09/27/2010
Thank you for confirming my instincts. There is such a push to feed dogs a quasi protein-only diet. That never felt right to me. As scavengers, I'm sure dogs thrive on some variety... and even amongst discarded scraps, dogs would probably find more fresh food than they do in kibbles... not that I would feed my dog garbage, of course!
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janie@atthelake
Keep Austin Weird
03:29 PM on 09/02/2010
Question Dr. Palmquist, While back I wrote about a friends dog yellowing the yard. Heck, now my yellow lab is yellowing my yard. Somedays our temps are in the 100s.
On the market are products with "yucca". I bought a product today with this in it. He had a bad reaction to it, but it could be the other things in the product. Yucca was listed as the last thing in the product.
Do you think alittle yucca in the orginal form (something I could buy at a food store--like raw salt etc...) would help?
I'd appreciate your thoughts on this.
05:22 PM on 09/04/2010
Urine contains ammonia which is a nitrogen waste product - it's one of the things in fertilizer. Excess nitrogen in the soil burns grass. The problem is worse with female dogs as they tend to urinate all in one large puddle which soaks into the lawn and kills grass. If you look closely you will find the dead part in the middle and then taller, greener grass on the perimeter where the concentration of nitrogen is lower. While I see many products claim to make a difference I have never found one that works. Yucca is good for stool odor - makes them smell better, but I don't think it does much for urine burns in the grass.
11:01 AM on 09/02/2010
Good article.

Folks, if you want to keep your pet healthy, do not feed them commercial dog food. Dogs and cats DO NOT need grain products, which are the major ingredient in most pet foods.

I've had many pets. They all ate raw, home ground meats, mixed with small amounts of green veggies and a variety of other vegetables on occasion. They were supplemented with pure, raw, unprocessed fatty acids, because the meats were grain fed. The pets almost never went to the vets office. We never vaccinated them, expect for the ones required by law or by the vet in order to board them. Just ignore all those "friendly" reminders to vaccinate!

If you can't handle the raw meat then minimally cook it by boiling for a few minutes only and then give the animals extra digestive enzymes.

Result? Happy, healthty, very old pets who don't know what a vet is.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spilkus
I'm in the art world, for Pete's sake.
07:56 AM on 09/02/2010
I just let my dog roam around my backyard garden and chomp the leaves of any plants he wants. The dog thinks with the nose without a human intellect to interfere. Guess I'll plant some kale too.
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bthechangeyouseek
11:23 PM on 09/01/2010
We took our large German Shepard in for a regular vet visit. He was a little overweight and needed to cut back about 12 lbs. His doc suggested vegetables. So instead of biscuits for treats, we started him on raw carrots. He loves them. In a couple of months he trimmed down about 15 lbs. He seems healthier and happier.
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Dr. Richard Palmquist
11:33 PM on 09/01/2010
Awesome. Losing weight like this extends life span. How nice is that?
12:29 AM on 09/02/2010
In other words "My dog was fat, so I gave him dog poison and he lost weight".
12:46 AM on 09/02/2010
I wouldn't say that. I would say the processed biscuits were the dog poison. Carrots have questionable nutritional value for the dog but at least it isn't doing harm like the biscuits were.
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bthechangeyouseek
01:14 AM on 09/02/2010
Carrots are poison, since when? Study nutrition much?
11:20 PM on 09/01/2010
Golden retrievers are one of the breeds that really does well on higher veggie diets and they usually love them. The only dogs I have ever needed to place on vegetarian diets for chronic inflammatory skin or gastrointestinal disease were Golden retrievers or labs. These breeds have more allergic and digestive issues. Note that I am not promoting vegetarian diets here at all. In fact this dog is on a high protein, low carbohydrate diet and only one half leaf of kale daily. I am sitting here eating a raw steak with my dog who has severe chicken allergies. He steals tomatoes from the garden and loves whole heads of romaine lettuce and carrots, but he eats a balanced diet that simply includes some fresh foods and is now a healthy guy - when we adopted him he was sick all the time and had constant ear and skin issues.
11:00 PM on 09/01/2010
I seriously feel like going to the grocery store and buying kale!
11:00 PM on 09/01/2010
My mom gave our Golden Retriever veges all the time. Basically scraps from making salads. She ate everything, practically. She lived to be 16.
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KIMBER
Reality has a pronounced liberal bias.
10:55 PM on 09/01/2010
Dr Palmquist, my 13-1/2 year old dog has hip dysplasia and severe arthritis, but is otherwise healthy. Any dietary modifications you could recommend? He eats Innova kibble, raw meat mixed with vegetables, enjoys the occasional fresh fruit smoothie. He gets glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, Ester C, hydrolyzed collagen protein, fish oil and also takes Remadyl.
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Dr. Richard Palmquist
11:34 PM on 09/01/2010
You are doing well on his nutritional program. If the program is working then you are in a good place, however, if you see a homeopathic or traditional chinese medicine practicing veterinarian there may be specific agents that may assist him further. Those areas need to be individualized to the specific patient's needs. Acupuncture is wonderful for this problem as well.

This last week I saw a dog that was doing very badly on regular therapy. Nutritional therapy and herbs got him up and walking but he still had a lot of pain. A homeopathic prescription of Rhus tox got the dog up and walking in a short time. In homeopathy the prescribing is dependant on many issues so I can't say, "GIve XXXXX and he'll be better."
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KIMBER
Reality has a pronounced liberal bias.
01:59 AM on 09/02/2010
Thank you for your reply. Would love to find a good doggie acupuncturist in Los Angeles - there are a few people who come up in searches but I don't know anything about any of them.
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Dr. Richard Palmquist
11:37 PM on 09/01/2010
Sorry if the reply doesn't appear here - look in the comments because for some reason it appeared elsewhere but I did answer you. :-)
09:23 PM on 09/01/2010
You will never, ever, get me to believe that kale is good for dogs. More magical thinking from the raw food vegan set. Pure anthropomorphism.
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KIMBER
Reality has a pronounced liberal bias.
10:50 PM on 09/01/2010
Or perhaps there are more things in heaven and earth dnb310, than are admitted through the filter of your biases.
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Dr. Richard Palmquist
11:39 PM on 09/01/2010
Thanks for reading the article and it is true that I've never met an intelligent person without opinions. Reading carefully and seeing what claims are made is an important part of evaluating bias. In this article I never say that kale is the cure. I only report the findings and say that more research is needed. That is a clinician's job - reporting phenomena so they can be investigated.
12:18 AM on 09/02/2010
So what is that, an argument for faith healing? My point exactly.
08:08 PM on 09/01/2010
Thank you for a wonderful article. I have several dog patients with similar fatty deposits and will now recommend kale. It is refreshing to see a vet using Traditional Chinese Medicine.

People do need to be educated that the phrase "You are what you eat" applies to dogs and cats. Feeding your pets low grade commercial foods found in the grocery store that contain wheat, corn, soy and by products will eventually effect the pet's health. If your dog does not like eating veggies, find a food that already has veggies in it or cook carrots, string beans, celery, and kale in a crock pot with chicken. Most dogs love that.
09:50 PM on 09/01/2010
Traditional Chinese Medicine was done for humans, not dogs.

Veggies are not crucial for a dog's health; they do just fine without.
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Dr. Richard Palmquist
11:42 PM on 09/01/2010
Please note that in most cases I don't believe Kale by itself will affect a lipoma. In this case we are seeing a specific lipoma on the site of a liver/gallbladder point that indicates stagnation of Chi. Treating that resulted in a surprising outcome. So let me know what you find and we'll start generating some data.
12:50 AM on 09/02/2010
Chi?

Epic facepalm.

I can't help it, I have a huge bias towards modern science.
03:34 PM on 09/01/2010
Dogs are not people. They are built to be meat eaters and scavengers, not full-blown omnivores like us.
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lizmckenzie55
Don't suffocate on your own hate ...
03:51 PM on 09/01/2010
Exactly! Can't remember the last time a dog raided the garden. I have two dogs and their diet is primarily meat (I make my own dog food). Most of the processed dog food out there is full of corn and corn gluten ... dogs are not meant to eat corn!
04:24 PM on 09/01/2010
Given the choice between getting into the garbage or digging up a garden to get to your carrots, tomatoes or iceberg lettuce or what have you, the dog will always choose to go after the garbage, lol
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booki
05:37 PM on 09/01/2010
you guys are making me feel guilty.
my dogs hate veggies.
i have 6 60 - 110 pounds.
i have always fed my dogs purina, my dogs have always lived to be 15 plus years old.
after that food scare 3 years ago, i made my own dog food.......for months.
i was always worried about their teeth, the crunch factor,..
that is a fact, my dogs do not like veggies either.
(even green beans)
they do love cottage cheese, and cheese , peanut butter.. and of course meat.
.
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invirginia
A higher double-standard.
04:37 PM on 09/01/2010
That is jeriduclous. My dog eats meat, but also loves fresh carrots, green beans, zucchini, bananas, peas, spinach, and a lot of other vegetables -- since he was a puppy. Who says dogs aren't omnivores?

Dogs are people, too.
05:21 PM on 09/01/2010
I said they aren't "full-blown" omnivores like we are. Our digestive systems are able to process, digest and extract nutrients from fruit and plant matter. Dogs don't get nearly the same benefit. In that way, they are not people.
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MollyLive
Educator and peaceful divorce blogger
02:03 PM on 09/01/2010
Our dog of fifteen years died yesterday peacefully at home. We brought her to the vet a few weeks ago and he suggested putting her on a diet that included turkey, sourdough bread, half and half, turmeric, cinnamon, chia seed powder and slippery elm powder. While it couldn't cure her of old age, it did give her renewed energy and appetite. I was very grateful for this and for the fact that she was able to die at home with me in relatively good health.

I wrote an article about her today http://www.postcardsfromapeacefuldivorce.com/698/death-in-the-afternoon/
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booki
02:52 PM on 09/01/2010
i am so sorry, i know how you are feeling, been there many times.
so wonderful, she had 15 years of your love.
until her last day with you, she was your baby, and you were nurturing her.
she is over the Rainbow Bridge, i contacted all my kids there.........
they helped her cross. peace
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MollyLive
Educator and peaceful divorce blogger
10:43 PM on 09/01/2010
Thank you for that!
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lizmckenzie55
Don't suffocate on your own hate ...
03:57 PM on 09/01/2010
I am so, so sorry for your loss ... our pets are members of the family and a loss of one is very sad. Fowl is very good for dogs and while I do not have my dogs on a diet that includes various spices, they are on an all-natural diet which I hope prolongs both of their lives. They are so much a part of our lives. Take care.
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MollyLive
Educator and peaceful divorce blogger
10:44 PM on 09/01/2010
Thanks and I hope that it helps. Good food is always a plus for us all!
01:32 PM on 09/01/2010
"In this dog's case the guardian" there is no such term regarding animals as they are legal property - the author knows they should have said the "owner" - just another HSUS/PETA animal rights person trying to take away our rights as pet owners with their terminology. Check out www.humanewatch.org to get the real story on AR
05:27 PM on 09/01/2010
Three of my dogs have saved my life from different threats. I am their guardian as they are mine.
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vim876
08:30 PM on 09/01/2010
Legal terms are irrelevant here. Morally, if you are responsible for another consciousness, you are a guardian.