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Richard Socarides

Richard Socarides

Posted: July 18, 2010 01:43 PM

A Summer for Gay Rights

What's Your Reaction:

This is shaping up as the summer of gay rights in the courts. The twin victories last week from the US District Court in Massachusetts striking down as unconstitutional key portions of the anti-gay "Defense of Marriage Act" and the eagerly anticipated decision in the federal Proposition 8 case in California have made for enormous excitement in the legal and civil rights communities.

We are at a tipping point in which the federal courts appear finally willing to recognize and more aggressively enforce civil rights for gay and lesbian Americans. Much as they did for African Americans a generation ago.

In the Proposition 8 gay marriage case especially (Perry v. Schwarzenegger), lawyers Ted Olson and David Boies have made a comprehensive and overwhelming case for basic fairness and full equality. Their opponents, on the other hand, presented no credible expert testimony and made arguments so flimsy -- and at times even patently false - that a ruling in their favor appears highly unlikely. The decision is expected soon.

Despite all this, there remains some marginalized skepticism from some unusual critics.

The Brookings Institution's Jonathan Rauch recently wrote in The New York Times that while he personally supports equal marriage rights (and is, in fact a married gay man), he nonetheless thinks it is bad public policy for the courts to enforce such rights, suggesting that we should instead let the political process bring about equality, as and when the country is ready for it.

Rauch's argument stems from a comment (which he completely misappropriates) by Supreme Court nominee Elena Kagan, who said, "The Supreme Court, of course, has the responsibility of ensuring that our government never oversteps its proper bounds or violates the rights of individuals. But the court must also recognize the limits on itself and respect the choices made by the American people."

Rauch himself admits that the comment was not in any way a reference to gay marriage - in fact it had nothing to do with the issue. Kagan was speaking broadly about the role of the Supreme Court, historically and today - a role which led to such landmark civil rights victories as Brown v. Board of Education and Loving v. Virginia.

The Washington Post's Jonathan Capehart also has a piece in which he argues that the political environment is not yet ripe for full equality and that the potential backlash against any pro-equality court decision could be so great that the gay-rights movement might be set back by years, even decades.

Capehart's position is that since 30 states currently outlaw gay marriage, the Supreme Court would never stick its neck out to overrule what he claims is the popular view.

But here's another statistic: at the time that the Supreme Court struck down the remaining state laws banning interracial marriage in Loving v. Virginia, the Gallup Poll found that some 72% of Americans were opposed to interracial marriage. At one time or another, 37 states had passed anti-miscegenation laws. When civil rights are being infringed, "sticking out its neck" to protect minority rights is not only something the Supreme Court does, it is one of the primary reasons for the Court's existence.

Both Rauch and Capehart are ignoring not only our political history, but the history of civil rights advances through court rulings. Importantly, there is now an emerging consensus among gay rights advocates that these cases, including the one brought by Olson and Boies on behalf of the American Foundation for Equal Rights, can succeed and that the timing is right.

In the two Massachusetts cases, U.S. District Court Judge Joseph Tauro (a Republican appointee) concluded that the anti-gay marriage law was so blatantly unconstitutional that he issued summary judgments in favor of the plaintiffs.

While the scope of those cases was somewhat narrow - having to do with the denial of federal benefits for gay couples whose marriages had been fully recognized in the states where they live - the rulings were broad in their implications.

The court cited Supreme Court Justice John Marshall Harlan's famous words (in dissent at the time) that our constitution "neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens," and though the decision does not say, in so many words, that states should be required to recognize same-sex marriage, it systematically undercuts all the arguments that anti-equality groups have used to date - including "harm to the children," "procreation as the goal of marriage," and preservation of the status quo - concluding that "the constitution
will not abide a bare congressional desire to harm a politically unpopular group."

These words make for trailblazing precedent, even if they are not now binding.

Let's be clear: this is not an argument about public opinion polls, political environments, or even what motivates the anti-gay movement - we're talking about a basic civil right.

As lead counsel Ted Olson said in his summation, "This case is about marriage and equality. The fundamental constitutional right to marry has been taken away from the plaintiffs, and tens of (if not hundreds of) thousands of similarly situated Californians. Their state has rewritten its constitution in order to place them into a special disfavored category where their most intimate personal relationships are not valid, not recognized and second rate."

In cases like this, our history tells us that the courts are the most appropriate, effective and productive battlefields.

Richard Socarides, an attorney, was White House Special Assistant during the Clinton Administration and senior advisor on gay rights.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BearIy Here
08:17 AM on 08/05/2010
Equal rights for blacks were based upon clear constitutional language that was expressly intended to guarantee their rights (as needed to be done). Here, the judge has stretched that language to fit his own view of what's right and wrong, denying the electorate their proper voice by cloaking his decision as a constitutional issue. When a constitutional principle has to be "discovered" by someone who believes the public makes irrational decisions, then the court has usurped authority that belongs to the people.
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Luke Friesen
01:19 AM on 07/22/2010
what has always floored me is the sound bites that those opposed to ssm use such as Protect marriage, think of the children, slippery slope etc. And yet the most interesting thing is that when you ask them to back it up with facts or at least a probable reason to bakc up their claims, you will never get a reason just more sound bites, it seems to go around in circles.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
josephRoehl
RainbowHumanityRising, 600 million
10:15 PM on 07/21/2010
Marriage is an unqualified basic and universal human right.
06:46 PM on 07/22/2010
And defining marriage as between a man and a woman is a State's right.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Luke Friesen
07:24 PM on 07/22/2010
yes but the state has an obligation to treat everyone equally under the law, if not then it can be considered discrimination.
01:46 PM on 07/25/2010
Ah, "State's Rights". Wasn't that the same argument against desegregation. Bigots need to learn a new song.
03:52 AM on 07/20/2010
People pull out the argument that with gay marriage others can ask to marry more than one wife.... I have yet to see anybody who actually fought for that right in first person. They just use it as an excuse because they feel joy in taking rights away from already-repressed people. If gays obtain rights, straight people will have to find someone else to tell jokes about because this time around they can be sued--and boy they would well deserve it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Romulus
Centrist
02:35 PM on 07/20/2010
People can be sued for telling jokes about gays?
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05:02 PM on 07/20/2010
Absolutely, depending on what state you're in. Are you serious?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
josephRoehl
RainbowHumanityRising, 600 million
09:51 PM on 07/21/2010
Fanned and faved! You're right. Hate speech and/or speech intended to stigmatize or harm another group of humans is injurious to that group and every one of its members. Even so-called 'innocent' jokes can fall under that category.
Defamation
Slander
Incitement
Civil Rights law
State and federal hate crimes statutes
Lawyers soon are going to have rich pickings against hate groups and those individuals who were libelling and/or slandering gays and our families. Haters thought that day would never come, but it has.
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02:38 AM on 07/20/2010
I'm probably alone here, but I find comparing Gay Rights to Civil Rights offensive.
Comparing Gay Rights to the abolition of slavery (which has been done) is way beyond offensive.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JohnJacobJingleheimer
02:56 AM on 07/20/2010
You aren't alone, I think that your point is valid, only it needs realignment - slavery was far worse than the lack of recognition of equal rights for gay people; but the civil rights act of 1964 is comparable to what is being currently discussed. Both African-Americans and gay people, throughout the history of many cultures and periods, have been targets of abuse and persecution of all kinds. Equalizing the right to marry is indicative of, say, telling employers they cannot refuse to hire someone on the basis of race. I don't think anyone's intent is to compare the slave trade with the issue of gay marriage. Those two concepts are at different spots on the time lines of their stories.
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05:19 AM on 07/20/2010
I just noticed your name. Funny - That's my name too.
I should have said "the gay right to marry" rather than "gay rights" in my comment.
Gays should have the same rights as everyone else - housing, employment, etc.
But the right to marry is what gets all the attention. If gays get the right to marry, the impact on their lives, and on society, will be very much less than with civil rights. I don't see that much will change, and the gay marriage topic is 5% reality and 95% perception.
04:07 PM on 07/25/2010
Garbage -- bigots in the sixties trivialized African American civil rights saying "Who CARES where that Parks lady sits on the bus? Blacks in Africa got it worse." Now bigots are trivializing our civil rights saying "It's not as bad as slavery".
1) tell that to Matthew Sheprd, crucified on a fence
2) No one is saying "We have it the worst", we just want civil rights.
3) Coretta Scott King got it, saying campaigns to take rights away from minorities are all related - why can't you 2 get it?
So sod off! I don;t want to partake in the "Competition of Human Suffering™", I just want my civil rights.
03:30 AM on 07/20/2010
Don't complain to me, complain to Julian Bond, since he states that gay rights are civil rights. So did the late Coretta Scott King, who when asked what Martin Luther King, Jr. would have thought of gay rights asked if the interviewer had heard of Bayard Rustin.
01:34 PM on 07/21/2010
While Bond & King have stated their opinions that gay rights are civil rights Frderal Courts have ruled against their opinions.
01:41 AM on 07/20/2010
We have been told for years gayness is genetic, not learned.... It will be interesting whether the natural selections of the homosexual couples now marrying (not procreating with heterosexuals), will diminish the occurance of this gay gene in the human species as it won't be carried ....
Mysteryprincess
Liberal Libertarian
02:43 AM on 07/20/2010
Genetic and inherited aren't the same thing.
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04:51 AM on 07/20/2010
I think we've been told it's not a matter of choice; homosexuals are born that way.
This implies genetics, but that gene should be gone by now.
What the non-genetic causes would be is a good question.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Willow712
democratic socialst
07:24 AM on 07/20/2010
They are studying now the genetics of male attraction. One would think that a "gay" gene would die out, right? No, and it is desirable in evolution. A gay man may have a gene for male attraction, and in his line, the gene would die out. But what about his sisters? It has been thought that the sisters of the gay man also have this male attraction gene, and they have lots and lots of babies (before birth control anyway). So the families of a gay man tend to be larger than families without the gene. That's the theory they are looking in to anyway.
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StevenKeirstead
Photographer and Biologist who happens to be gay.
11:13 PM on 07/22/2010
Homosexuality has not died out yet in any mammal or bird species. Whenever scientists have examined the behavior of enough individuals they have found homosexual behaviors in a minority of those individuals.

Also, remember there are probably many more bisexuals than homosexuals in the human population. They are having children who may be somewhat more likely to grow up bi or gay. In addition to genetic factors, there may also be biological in utero hormonal effects that cause boys to be more likely to be gay if they have older brothers. Larger scientific studies to explore these hypotheses need to be done.
01:34 AM on 07/20/2010
"Lawyers Ted Olson and David Boies have made a comprehensive and overwhelming case for basic fairness and full equality." Equality? If marriage equality is a civil right, and its only a case for equal protection, then lets quit badmouthing polygamist mormons with a dozen wives. Polygamists claim there in a loving, committed relationship, and polygamy has been practiced in many nations for thousands of years.
Mysteryprincess
Liberal Libertarian
02:43 AM on 07/20/2010
Let them make their own case for polygamous marriage. Who's stopping them and why is that related to gay marriage?
04:01 AM on 07/20/2010
Are you a mormon? Do you want more than one wife recognized? Doesn't your mormon church have billions of dollars they can spend on this issue? So why isn't anybody trying to get any rights out of that? This is beyond me.
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bobojack1
02:23 PM on 07/24/2010
The Mormons do but they are spending much of that trying to stop gay marriage and if gay marriage wins out then the mormons would have flushed big bucks down the drain......poor poor mormons.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jaya Santhan
01:28 AM on 07/20/2010
The reason most people want this "civil right" is to be able to visit in hospitals, prisons, have insurance, pension benefits etc no? I don't understand why each tax paying citizen of this country can just choose any person in their life (be it their sister, brother, best friend, close cousin etc). Why does it have to be based on a sexual relationship? why am i talking when I as a woman have the privilege to be married to a man? Because I do not define myself by my sexuality. Hence, I am open to the possibility that when I die I will no longer be a sexual creature....i am ok with that. That does not mean that I am not pretty or curvy or do not attract male attention now...yes it is flattering some times.....but really I know it is a shallow joy but I will be redeemed because I am open to and want to bear children and I did wait to lose my virginity till marriage. Yes Lord if you help me I can do it. Ok i will take the cross of being unknown, highly educated but jobless, and living in my parents' uncaring charity house despite doing much and being there for my friends. And anybody who wants to hate me go ahead. I am not rich or famous and really there is nothing wrong with me that makes me ineligible for being rich or famous.
04:10 AM on 07/20/2010
Your relatives can already visit you at the hospital. However, you must be a very lonely person if you can only have friends who visit you at the hospital, and no family or relationship at all with either a male or a female person in this world. So you want to marry with a friend? well, I guess you can do that thanks to gay marriage laws if you both really want to see each other if you are at the hospital. The problem is that your friend is also going to have rights on your properties in that way, but if you don't mind that because you love each other so much as friends that you considered to marry her, you won't have any problem with that.
Marriage is a contract under common law.
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01:13 PM on 07/20/2010
"Because I do not define myself by my sexuality. Hence, I am open to the possibility that when I die I will no longer be a sexual creature....i am ok with that."

Do you really see yourself hittin' the sheets when you're 92?

This is not about sex. It is about companionship, commitment, and sharing a life together. It is about love.

I do not define myself by my orientation but it is indeed a core part of my personality, of my being.
11:53 PM on 07/19/2010
Here in Argentina gay marriage was just legalized last week after a 16 hours debate in Congress -- initially it was approved by the Senate by an ample mayority, but the catholic church intervened with protests and marches and even invoking the Devil and the anger of God...¡¡!!-- finally sound reasoning won and the law was approved by 33 votes over 27 negatives and 3 abstentions. So far, no god or rabid angels have come down from heaven to punish us SINNERS..., everything is calm and beautiful here. Several celebrities from the entertainment world are already asking for dates to get married and it's fantastic to see this new freedom after so many years of suffering in the dark. No more second class citizens. Gay marriage on the same level with heterosexual marriage, adoption and inheritance rights, as well as widow's pension (or wathever is called in English). The first country in Latinamerica to have full gay rights. I hope more developed countries will follow this example and leave behind sensless hate and old ways of thinking. it has been such a long path of suffering..., so similar to what blacks in the States went through until so recently. Let's hope everything will be for the best of everybody.
10:30 PM on 07/19/2010
Judith, I think your neighbors should be reported. These people need to conduct themselves rationally and not behind their sexual orientation to conduct bad behavior
10:55 PM on 07/19/2010
"These people"?

How about "all people".

How would this be different if I were to say I have a problem with all Christians because my pastor kicked me out of my church at my grandfather's funeral. That would be just as wrong, right?
Judith Martin
Retired librarian
09:08 AM on 07/20/2010
Before Hurricane Katrina, as their way of having fun, these two deliberately set out to start fights with my mother (now deceased) and me, because we had no husband, brother, or father to stand up for us against them. When I asked for help from the city police, they laughed in my face while stuffing money into their uniform pants pockets.

These two have tried to engineer false charges so that they can fulfill their threats against me, to have my house taken away from me, and have me thrown into jail for a long, long time. Their plan backfired, though; I am still here. Not having learned their lesson, when they tried something again, I called the police on them. A supervisor came out and gave both them and me these orders: If one of you has anything to say to each other, come accompanied with a uniformed police officer.

Presently, they don't talk to me, and I don't talk to them.

Their house is a bordello where they and their friends "desported" themselves before Hurricane Katrina in 2005. They no longer have their wild, loud parties, but strange things still do go on over there. Hopefully, they will find a neighborhood more in keeping with their status as members of the ultra-rich "gay" community, and will move on. They will not be missed.
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01:24 PM on 07/20/2010
"Not having learned their lesson"

Clearly you have been most unwelcoming to these neighbors. Could that possibly have something to do with their dislike of you?

You're playing the victim but you seem rather hostile towards ANYONE who is gay.

So, you've allowed two people to shape how you view ANYONE who is gay?

How is that reasonable, fair, or even intelligent?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bobojack1
02:29 PM on 07/24/2010
Hopefully YOU will find a neighborhood more in keeping with your "christian values" and move on! You will not be missed!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NameUnknown
How others see you is less important than how you
09:47 PM on 07/19/2010
Judith, who are the "those kind of people" to whom you refer?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NameUnknown
How others see you is less important than how you
09:42 PM on 07/19/2010
That's kind of a moot point. I mean, if they're of color or handicapped they can't be discriminated against for those reasons alone.
Judith Martin
Retired librarian
09:41 PM on 07/19/2010
Frankly, I don't want any of those kinds of people around me. Unfortunately, I have a couple like that which lives right next door to me. Because they know that I want nothing to do with them, and that I plan to steer clear of them, they have disturbed the peace of my household with noise and vandalism, and terrorized and threatened my aged mother (now deceased) and myself. They have started confrontations so that they could call the police on me, and accuse me of making threats against them and disturbing their peace. They think they are funny and cute; I think they have no business living in a family neighborhood like the one where I live.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
11:28 PM on 07/19/2010
Frankly, why would anyone want to live next door to you. You didn't get much love as child, right?
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02:34 AM on 07/20/2010
Good one!
Give yourself 2 Vicious Points.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Contact1972
BigGayInc
03:18 AM on 07/20/2010
'Those kinds of people'? Wow!

Trust me, the feeling is mutual...we want nothing to do with you either. What a sad and angry person you are. I really feel sorry for you, unable to enjoy the diversity of life.

And BTW, just FYI, we have familes too and raise wonderful children so enough with the 'they have no business living in a family neighborhood'. We'll live where we want and keep living our lives the best we can despite the hate in the world cultivated by people like yourself.

You should be ashamed of yourself.
09:31 PM on 07/19/2010
The three little words that scare the hell out of the ant-gay marriage folks "PROOF OF HARM". In the Prop. 8 trial this question was put to the lawyers supporting Prop. 8 and they could not find an answer. In states that have marriage equality the "harm" to heterosexual marriage is non-existent.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
11:32 PM on 07/19/2010
Bingo! No harm to society. In fact, gay marriage promotes stability and affirms our cultural model of family. Family is Family. Mama Mia! Let's keep pushing this forward and staying unstuck.

Humanity demands it!
07:58 AM on 07/20/2010
Bingo! No Catholic adoption services in Massachusetts. Blame the Catholics for wanting to focus their services on traditional families - maybe even Catholics!

Bingo! Teachers and schools promoting gay lifestyles to young children. Blame the uptight parents who want some control over what is taught.

Bingo! Harassment, forced out of jobs, and vandalism against people who supported Prop 8. How dare they vote their conscience if it offends mine?

Bingo! The assumed right to not lose an election, force it through the courts, and have a state law change federal laws and the laws of other states. No one is invading homes as with the Loving interracial couple (love that name) or polygamists (from the 1800's on). Don't invade the voting booth! Muster the votes and if you win, then I will accept the vote and hope you are right that this new definition brings more stability and benefits than harm. But when you are dealing with the world's oldest relationship, it might take some time to see the effects.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NameUnknown
How others see you is less important than how you
09:13 PM on 07/19/2010
Speaking of the summer of gay rights, did y'all know that in the state of Florida property owners can still refuse to rent or sell property to gay people? Perfectly legal, unless they're handicapped or of color of course, 'cause they could sue you for that kind of discrimination.
09:29 PM on 07/19/2010
Actually, even person of color or disabled person can't sue if the reason they are turned away is because they are gay.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NameUnknown
How others see you is less important than how you
09:50 PM on 07/19/2010
That's kind of a moot point. I mean, if they're of color or handicapped they can't be discriminated against for those reasons alone.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
11:20 PM on 07/19/2010
Who has the "special rights"?
Mysteryprincess
Liberal Libertarian
03:58 AM on 07/20/2010
Straight, white, Christian men, same as always.