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Reflections on the Horn of Africa Drought: Jesus, Stalin and Casey Anthony

Posted: 07/26/11 09:00 AM ET

"For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink ..." --Matthew 25:35-36

Jesus' words are a powerful and inspiring reminder as I sit in my office browsing on news websites the stories and images of the staggering tragedy unfolding in the Horn of Africa.

Nearly 10 million people are "critically short of food," according to the United Nations, due to what UN officials say is the region's worst drought since I was born 60 years ago. Those 10 million people live in Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, Djibouti and war-ravaged Somalia.

For some, the stories and images will be reminders of the Ethiopian famine. Twenty-five years ago, the images of bloated, dying children, images unlike any others seen before by millions of Americans, prompted a massive outpouring of donations and offers to help. That outpouring culminated in the "Live Aid," concerts in Philadelphia and London, the latter of which brought a group I had never heard of before to the world's attention -- U2.

For others, the name "Somalia" brings back the events of 1991-1994 when hundreds of thousands of Somalis were starving, prompting a U.S.-led peacekeeping force to intervene. That effort led to a military operation against Somali warlords and, regrettably, the deaths of 42 American soldiers.

I am reminded of two things.

First, the faces, the voices and the stories of people I've met in Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda. Kenya was the first nation I visited after joining World Vision in 1998, and where I learned one of the most important lessons of my life: Poverty is not an image, or a statistic; poverty has a face, a name and a story.

Second, I am reminded of the powerful and provocative quote from Josef Stalin: "A single death is a tragedy; a million deaths is a statistic."

I fear that for many Americans -- Christians and people of other faiths or no faith -- will devote little time or attention, let alone resources, to the people suffering in the Horn of Africa. Rather they are preoccupied with "First World problems":

  • How fluctuations in the stock market are affecting my 401(k) investments;
  • Where to go on my next vacation;
  • Whether to buy "name brand" or "store brand" items in the supermarket;
  • Which diet and workout regimen will enable me to lose 10 pounds in a month; or
  • The struggle over my next computer -- a notebook, a laptop, or the new iPad2?

Or worse, they are obsessed with finding out where Casey Anthony might be living, now that she's been released from jail after being acquitted of charges that she murdered her daughter, Caylee. Thousands of Americans followed Ms. Anthony's trial closely, and expressed outrange when she was found not guilty. They wanted justice for Caylee's death. Where's their outrage or sense of justice for the millions of children at-risk of dying in the Horn of Africa? Their lack of attention proves the late Soviet premier's admonition.

Many "First World" Americans have never met a person with "Third World problems":

  • Whose income is2 a day and who has never heard of a 401 (K);
  • Whose only travel plans are traipsing by foot from Somalia into Kenya to a refugee camp;
  • Whose primary source of drinking water is infested with animal feces, and has never been inside a supermarket;
  • Who lost 10 pounds in the last week because of too little or even no food, and who has no use for a health club membership; or
  • Who has no access to electricity, and does not need -- and maybe has not ever seen -- a computer.

I have the privilege of knowing people facing both First World and Third World problems. It is a privilege because, I believe, Jesus would consider it a privilege. He met with, ate meals alongside and learned from those His society considered its lowest and its outcasts -- prostitutes, tax-collectors, the poor and victims of injustice.

He would have been honored to meet and serve people like Hawo, a woman believed to be about 75-years-old who lives in Kalabeyr, a remote town in northern Somalia. Thanks to my World Vision colleagues working in the region, I know more about Hawo, than I ever will know -- or even want to know -- about Casey Anthony.

After the drought killed the more than 500 goats and sheep Hawo and her eight children lived on, they were forced to abandon their pastoral way of life and move to Kalabeyr. The nine of them live in a makeshift tukul, a small room within the compound of one of the town residents.

With no more livestock to provide for her family, and no money to buy water for drinking and cooking, she walks to a local market to beg for five or 10 liters of water.

She would love to buy 20 liters, but the price is beyond her reach: 40 cents. That's less than half the change I leave in the jar for tips at my local Starbucks.

It is Hawo whom Mark Bowden, the United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Somalia, might have been thinking of when he said recently: "Resources are woefully inadequate. We have an appeal that is at the moment only 40 per cent met. ... (W)e find ourselves as the humanitarian community in a position that we want and are able to do more, but just don't have the resources with which to do it."

Jesus' words about hunger and thirst, as quoted in Matthew, led me a few years ago to create an NIT version (New Irreverent Translation), one that Americans obsessed with "First World problems" might relate to:

"For I was hungry, while you had all you needed. I was thirsty, but you drank bottled water."

We did not create the desperate conditions of drought and famine threatening the lives of 10 million people in the Horn of Africa. But, as Christians, it is our responsibility to do something about it. It is our moral duty to help our neighbors in need -- here in the U.S. and elsewhere, and God commands us to help those we have the means to help. We cannot look at their situation -- on television, in newspapers or magazines, or on the Internet -- shrug our shoulders, and say, "Not my problem."

 
"For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink ..." --Matthew 25:35-36 Jesus' words are a powerful and inspiring reminder as I sit in my office browsing on news websites ...
"For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink ..." --Matthew 25:35-36 Jesus' words are a powerful and inspiring reminder as I sit in my office browsing on news websites ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CalmDawn
10:47 AM on 07/27/2011
No, what I'm really preoccupied about right now is how I'm going to live for the rest of my life if I'm never able to find another job. Yes, I'm concerned about the drought victims, but I'm also concerned about the millions of Americans who fight hunger every day.
12:27 PM on 07/29/2011
Few Americans have any idea what it's like to be truly "hungry".
10:25 AM on 07/27/2011
Where are all the rich Muslim countries and Muslims that should help? Oh yea, they are off being terrorists.
09:14 AM on 07/27/2011
The brutal truth is that this area cannot sustain the current number of people living in it in the first place. Best think to do would be to emancipate women (give them control over their birth canal) and spread cheap contraceptives. This is not going to happen as ideology/religion stands in the way and no infrastructure is in place to foster it. All the while aid agencies create an artifical level of food supply in the "relatively" good times, which then only worsens the situation in the bad (drought) times. Expect disasters like the current one to occur periodically. Actually considering climate change there is a good chance that this is going to be the new standard for that region. Aid is necessary in the short term but will not solve anything (on the contrary) in the long run.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Susan Schmidt Baker
12:28 PM on 07/27/2011
To help these people in the long run, they need to be taught how to drill wells and to plant crops. They would have drinking water and water for the crops. Like the saying give them fish, feed them for a day. teach them to fish, feed them for a lifetime. Just sending food is only a temporary fix. They need a long term solution. They do need some temporary aid, however, to get them on their feet, then teach them how to help themselves.
05:09 PM on 07/27/2011
Susan, I agree 100% with you. Teaching self-sufficiency is the key to helping these people. With this kind of support, they are much better off down the road.
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bridgeman
Jesus was a Jazz fan
08:05 AM on 07/27/2011
Keep reminding us to care for each other...sometimes we forget.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ExiledMan
I have no need for religion, I have a conscience.
07:43 AM on 07/27/2011
Back in the 70's during the Ethiopian famine, it was on our TV's every night and it was indeed a pitiful sight seeing such pain and misery. I was in a store one day back in the UK and was surprised to see tins of corned beef from...Ethiopia? This intrigued me so much that I had to find out how a country that was in famine was exporting foods. It didn't take long to find out that only half the country was in turmoil while the other half was more than stable. I was further angered when I found out that ALL the monies and foods sent in charitable donations went THROUGH the rich part of the country and the vast majority of the food was re-routed for profit and we can only guess that the donated monies never hit the intended target.

Now I'm not suggesting that we don't extend a helping hand to those in need and I don't know what happened in other famines but I would hazard a guess that corruption always rears its ugly head at the expense of the poor and needy.

I was also told that groups like the Salvation Army, for every dollar donated only about 13 cents goes to charity.

There has to be a better way to make sure that donations are not corrupted and hit the intended target.
04:47 PM on 07/27/2011
EM,

Just so you know every charity has to produce an annual report every year showing the amount that goes to administrative costs versus direct assistance. Most charities now have copies of these reports on their websites.

It is also pretty easy to tell which organizations are actually on the ground in effected areas and to donate to and through those organizations only.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ExiledMan
I have no need for religion, I have a conscience.
07:24 PM on 07/27/2011
Thanks for the info TT but I worked it out about 35 years ago to put whatever monies I had into secular organisations. :-)
03:34 AM on 07/27/2011
World Vision = CIA.

Choose Oxfam.
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02:59 AM on 07/27/2011
Yes, we need to do something concrete now. But may I suggest that, in the longer term, we stop profiting through arms and primary resource deals with the warlords/despots and prevent their wives from shopping on Rodeo Drive.

It's just an idea.
01:34 AM on 07/27/2011
The starvation in Somalia is principally man-made. The source of most of the problems in Somalia is the fact that it has not had a credible government for over 20 years. The current useless entity in Mogadishu that the UN recognizes and props up as a legitimate government is nothing but a liability. The UN should let it go. In its place, the warring tribes(clans) of Somalia should be allowed to form a coalition government that is based on Islam. Islam is the only institution that can serve as the unifying factor -- the common denominator, if you will. Everything else has failed, in any case
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
petef59
my micro-bio is empty
12:45 AM on 07/27/2011
My tax money goes for wars and to compensate for tax-cuts to the wealthiest. Most charities pay their administrators in the six-seven figure range; more goes to overhead than 'help'. And 'Chrisitan' politicians are cutting aid to the poor and disadvantaged in our own country, while promoting the 'values' of the 'job creators'. And even 'tho I have health insurance, I work in a physical job with a painful injury that gets minimalized by medical personnel and threats of fraud charges for using Worker Comp, by my managers, who force me to work overtime ( creating more jobs is not important-productivity, at all time highs is god).
Go ask the rich and powerful--they control EVERYTHING.
foresure
Brash and Harsh
10:00 PM on 07/26/2011
For another take on this subject see Howard and Eugene Odin "Environment Power and Society"

Google it.
foresure
Brash and Harsh
09:44 PM on 07/26/2011
Mr. Stearns

You have every right to your religious beliefs. You have every right to subtly ask for charitable contributions.

However, to deny that the intervention of Europeans and Christian Missionaries did not disrupt the balance of life in Africa is simply not true.

Who provided the philosophical justification for the lucrative slave trade?

Who introduced a "death control" without introducing, and in fact forbidding,"birth control", such that we now have mass famine?
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bridgeman
Jesus was a Jazz fan
08:03 AM on 07/27/2011
Mostly Agree....but is that your justification for not doing something now?
09:40 PM on 07/26/2011
Tragically the problem is much greater than the ten million mr. Stearns gives way to. According to a UN declaration made only six months ago, nearly 1.2 billion souls suffer from extreme poverty. This number is equal to the entire population of the americas. Extreme poverty is a condition not known by those of us who enjoy the electricity which powers our laptops, and unlike the severe recession we've endured here, theirs is life threatning.

Stearns also makes a good point and excellent comparison regarding the outcry by so many over the Casey Anthony verdict when compared to world conditions, however, i found his reference of Stalin, A man known to have slaughtered millions, as some sort of humanitarian, regal statitioner of the afflicted.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
08:59 PM on 07/26/2011
I am not really impressed with some of the stuff I read about these 'aid organizations', some of them mainly kind of seem to be jobs programs or vehicles for people with some kind of political agenda, and leave the people on the receiving end perpetually dependent on this dubious largesse. I think if the effort here is to help the Somalis, then teach them to help themselves and achieve agricultural independence. 

Ok, they're saying that the Horn of Africa's experiencing a drought. How do you solve the problem? Well, how does a cloud do what it does, become what it is? Through Nature's Magic, of evaporation.  And, given that we're talking about Christians, ok, somewhere in there's the example of how Moses parted the waters, right, ok well that's good inspiration for the alternative energy people with electrolysis of water a la Paracelsus I think it was, but is there not also room in there somewhere for religionists to talk about the waters themselves assuming the more ethereal or gaseous state of matter, and subsequently pouring themselves forth on the parched lands, with a little help from the faithful, there, doing the engineering work to develop a professional-grade, high-volume water evaporation and purification plant at seaside, there? And, moreover, teaching the Somalis to run the apparatus themselves and thus meet their own needs. Little engineering, little bit of money, a lot of motivation, and those people could solve their own problems. Of course, at that point, you'd be an unemployed foreign aid worker, but since religion is also partly a discussion of fundamentals, and basics, maybe it's not a bad time to really and earnestly discuss the various motivations involved in the whole foreign aid business, self-interest and so forth. I think some religionists are still in colony mode, or something like that, and I question that situation all day long.
09:26 PM on 07/26/2011
I can sort of, emphasis, sort of understand your cynicism. These aid agencies have been helping Africa for years yet the same fundamental problems exist. Having said that, the agencies can help people immediately and I think being able to help is very important. I am an atheist myself, but having never really gone to places such as this I cannot be too critical of those that have gone. I do not think it is right, however, if these Christian agencies condemn prophylactics when the solution to many problems is a smaller population.
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06:52 PM on 07/26/2011
Wrong. It is NOT our responsibility.

If you feel responsible, then dig deep but don't involve me in your guilt trip.
Eric4969
Type Today Post Tomorrow
07:29 PM on 07/26/2011
WoW a Heart of Gold hey Repub lol Yeh i wouldnt help my fello Humans because its About ME, MYSELF & I Spoken like a Real Republican Today BRavo Selfish one Bravo. You are or someone in your Family is Getting Help form Someone You Know it & I Know it How Sad & Emberrassing for you. I do Not Believe in Religion either but gggeeezz No wonder this Country is going down poeple like you who ONLY CARE ABOUT THEMSELF's You should be Emberrassed to even Post that, But hey lack of Education Produces that Mentality Sorry but TRUE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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bridgeman
Jesus was a Jazz fan
08:08 AM on 07/27/2011
You sound like the big oil company CEO that POTUS was referring to the other night.
05:41 PM on 07/26/2011
I think it is important to try separate the church and America (state). I think empathy/sympathy knows no religion so while I do agree that it is vital for America and indeed the developing world to chip into the crises in the Horn of Africa, I find it inconsequential to include the clauses about Jesus unless of course you were talking primarily to Christians?