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Richard W. Riley

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It's Time to Do School Differently

Posted: 06/02/09 01:11 PM ET

As U.S. Secretary of Education, I often spoke of the importance of a quality math and science education to every student's learning experience. In those days, we talked about the need for every student to compete and succeed in the new information-based society.

Now, the stakes are even higher. Indeed, our future as a nation depends on our commitment to ensuring that every student -- not just the select few -- achieves far higher levels of math and science learning.

We've learned in this economic crisis that the old ways of doing business just don't work anymore. We know we must do banking differently; we must approach the business of making cars differently; we must see our place in the global community differently; and we must begin a renewed effort aimed at innovative reform of the education system for our students and for the future economic prosperity of this nation.

In short, it's time to "do school differently."

To do that, we have to ask ourselves, "What kinds of schools and systems of education are necessary to transform mathematics and science education and deliver it equitably to all students?" And in doing so, we must begin a new journey to accelerate innovation at every level and jump-start our future.

One way to begin such a journey is with the facts. We know that changes in the global economy already are beginning to require the ability to analyze and problem-solve in ways we could not have even imagined a few decades ago.

In 2007, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projected that 54.7 million American jobs would open during the decade from 2004 to 2014, and that more than half of them would require a college degree. Of those jobs, the ones that are predicted to produce the highest wages are those that require the skills gleaned through quality math and science instruction in our public schools, as well as in our colleges and universities.

We also know that at the same time, in 2004, wage declines for those with only a high school education put this group below the middle 50 percent of family incomes in the United States for the first time since we began tracking such data.

I could cite a litany of statistics, but the evidence is clear and compelling. And "doing school differently" to respond to these changes must be built on a new, national mobilization that makes our collective advantage in the world our number one priority.

We must make certain that every man, woman, and child in the United States has the science, technology, engineering, and math skills to allow them to contribute to and gain from the country's future productivity, and to understand policy choices, and participate in building a sustainable future. These are skills essential to all, regardless of their chosen professional path.

We must take a closer look at schools that are succeeding and recognize that they are doing so because of high expectations for every student, effective engagement of students, parents, and teachers, and a level of personalization that meets every student's learning style.

We have to replicate, where possible, the innovative, entrepreneurial approaches that are altering the marketplace for functions such as teacher recruitment, data management, and professional development. These and other ways of doing school differently are changing the way many school districts do business and advancing the notion that old ways of carrying out core operations are not good enough.

We must insist that our colleges and universities are at the table as full partners to the K-12 community, that science-rich institutions are fully accessed and integrated into core math and science curriculum, and that the business and philanthropic communities are pushing math and science education to the fore at every opportunity.

And we must do all we can to bolster the efforts of the states and the U.S. Department of Education to develop common standards across the country, in order to ensure that students in every state are able to compete globally on a level playing field.

These are not new concepts. What must be new is the level of intensity with which we approach these new economic realities with focus on innovation, collaboration, and mobilization at every level.

On June 10, the Carnegie Corporation of New York - Institute for Advanced Study Commission on Mathematics and Science Education will kick off this national mobilization and will hear from our bold, new U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, as well as the business, philanthropy, labor, civic, and education communities about new efforts aligned to our shared vision for American education.

The challenges we are facing demand transformational change at all levels -- from the classroom to the boardroom and beyond. It's time for us to embrace this new understanding and get to work doing what we know we must to secure the future for every American family and community.

 
As U.S. Secretary of Education, I often spoke of the importance of a quality math and science education to every student's learning experience. In those days, we talked about the need for every stud...
As U.S. Secretary of Education, I often spoke of the importance of a quality math and science education to every student's learning experience. In those days, we talked about the need for every stud...
 
 
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03:16 PM on 06/09/2009
math and science obsessed-ciriculum without any critical thinking (or understanding of history and historical forces) is the whole problem and why so many idiots end up at such "great" schools...
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rlugbill
03:12 PM on 06/04/2009
Yes, we should be doing education differently. Government-run education means the government decides how your child should be educated. And the government is run by people who get elected by campaign contributions from the wealthy. So, public schools are run to serve the wealthy and powerful.

They are not run to serve the parents or the children. I have nothing against teachers or school employees. I am a former public school teacher myself.

However as long as the government runs the schools and the government is run by the wealthy, the wealthy will run the public schools for their own benefit, not for the benefit of the children.

This article is the perfect example of this type of thinking. Public schools should provide lots of trained workers so the corporations can have lots of good, skilled workers who know math and science and are compliant, don't complain, are used to being bored, and are used to conforming in large institutions. This is somehow much more important than the student's interests, ideas, strengths, and gifts.
02:25 PM on 06/04/2009
I agree that the K-12 institutions should consider, and act on input from higher education institutions when structuring their science and math cirriculums.

However I also think that K-12, and college especially, should be put on TV for the majority of students. The bricks and mortar lecture system that is currently in place is focused on jobs for educators. It has lost sight of educating the masses. Many people can't learn at their own pace when they're herded together by age. The way the current system is, if you don't catch on by the time you're 18 or 19 years old, you're out of the public education system. The continuity of education is gone. If you still want to learn, you have to go elsewhere and it'll cost you. There's no continuity. That's the built-in age discrimination of the bricks and mortar lecture system.

Lectures should be put on TV and be accessible to the public. It would be cheaper that way and more people would have access to public education. The only reason to herd people together is for test taking, so they can't cheat. Imagine the money that could be saved and the people that could be educated.
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Gardencc
10:50 AM on 06/04/2009
Mr. Riley recites the old saw that 50% of jobs need a college degree. This dogma has been around since the mid-1980's. Simply put, it hasn't happened. It depends on what is meant by college, but today, fewer jobs need university level degrees than ever before. Technician level jobs are in demand. Research shows that those jobs are filled by people with associate of arts, some college or technical certificates.

Ya'll can keep up this science vs well rounded education debate forever, however the fact is that if people want to survive, they need to be able to work--either for themselves or someone else. But almost no classes exist that teach people about the job market, how to identify jobs they can do or will want and effective job search techniques. The education system is driven by people like Mr. Riley who have grandiose ideas with little connection to the reality of earning a living.
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AnnfromCA
10:07 PM on 06/03/2009
Yes, but we need to think outside the box. The kids who can do the classes on-line should do so.

Time to get out of thinking in terms of teachers lecturing to bored students.
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WASanford
I think, therefore I am mad as hell!
01:42 PM on 06/04/2009
This summer, I enrolled my child in an on-line eighth grade course from Oak Meadow school. They're located in Vermont and we live in California but so far it's working out. Her last year at our local school was so bad, there were times when I actually cried for her. The classes were so overcrowded and noisy that she couldn't hear her teacher and her homework assignments resembled make work more than some kind of learning experience or skill development. We just shouldn't be doing this to our children. That was before California's budget collapsed. One can only imagine how bad it will be next year. After last years experience, we're considering just keeping her home from here on out.
06:29 PM on 06/03/2009
Well, as a World Traveler I've experienced some of the most progressive eduction programs in the world.
Focus on education, rather than indoctrination.
Focus on interests and natural ability, versus cookie cutter grading systems.
Focus on and reward of individual achievement, opposed to dumbing everything down so everyone feels all squishy and cuddly and proud of themselves without having to work.
The United States, once again, needs to get over the idea that we need to start everything from scratch. Yes, I know that puts a lot of money into the hands of suits doing pointless studies, and into the hands of beaurocrats with nothing more demanding to do than ask a lot of silly questions, and into the hands of various "officials" who need to do their little song and dance supporting their particular stance- while the problem continues.
Let's take a look at countries that exceed our own "successes"...and maybe do some of the things they're doing.
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drweh2
04:19 PM on 06/03/2009
My step-son (who is in high school) equates learning to being punched in the stomach.
Changing schools isn't enough. We have to change attitudes as well.
05:55 PM on 06/03/2009
Three things went wrong there:

1) Parents.
2) Schools.
3) Teachers.
06:37 PM on 06/03/2009
Dang your nice... maybe I should punch you in the stomach so you can blame your parents for it.
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WASanford
I think, therefore I am mad as hell!
01:55 PM on 06/04/2009
Damn, it sure is easy to blame the parents isn't it. When have you last talked to a parent who said they didn't want their child to be educated? I'm spending a couple of thousand dollars a year trying to give my child a decent education. Am I wrong to expect some professionalism from a school's teaching staff?
02:24 PM on 06/03/2009
the ones that are predicted to produce the highest wages are those that require the skills gleaned through quality math and science instruction

oh BS! it is in sales or politics (as in if you are good at office politics!!!!)

ask any science types reading this
05:57 PM on 06/03/2009
On an individual level it's true, but then, one does not study science to make the big bucks. We study science because we want to know. Totally different motivation.
01:26 PM on 06/03/2009
It's sad that you only seem to recognize the importance of science and math education. We don't just need Americans who are good earners. We need Americans who can think, and that requires emphasis on languages, rhetoric, history, and the humanities in general. Treating schools as feeders for corporations is precisely how NOT to get students to be intellectually curious.
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
03:15 PM on 06/03/2009
Agreed. Science and math create good drones. People who study literature and history learn to think for themselves. People who appreciate art and music might have a broader view of value in this world.

We're supposed to be educating CITIZENS and HUMANS not just employees.
06:04 PM on 06/03/2009
OK... this science drone is ready to prove you wrong. Shall we talk about something really important or do you want to waste your time explaining why it does not matter that you don't know how to calculate the risk of your mortgage with a Monte Carlo simulation?

My Dad is an artist, by the way. My Mom is overjoyed that I am not... since that actually allows me to help them survive their retirement on a bit more than a shoestring budget.

:-)
06:00 PM on 06/03/2009
You will find a lot of people who have studied history in this country who can't tell you the first thing about how old the world is and what happened during the first three minutes. Let alone about what happened during the 13.5 billions years after that.

:-)
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RedDogBear
11:34 AM on 06/03/2009
Thank you. Your post gave me a good belly laugh. Teachers make "sizable paychecks for very little work" WTF are you smoking!? A colleague of mine left the field we were both in (computer consultants) to become a teacher. I always knew teachers didn't make much but what she told me was shocking. The starting salary was barely above the poverty level. She decided to take a huge pay cut because her partner had a good income and she just loved to teach. Look at any empirical study of salaries for various professions and you will find teachers at the very bottom. As for little work, teachers work their behinds off. Especially in this economy where even decent schools are lacking basic equipment and teachers have to scrounge and dip into their own pockets to do simple things like making copies. Then on top of all that ignorant people try to make them scape goats for our education problems. To any teachers reading this thanks for your hard work.
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RedDogBear
01:11 PM on 06/03/2009
This comment was supposed to be a reply to a comment below.
11:03 AM on 06/03/2009
More arts, music and creative play at the elementary level. Study of a second language while kids are young enough to learn one effectively and with less struggle. (Requires different presentation techniques than the usual 'foreign language class' for older folks).

In middle school, a study of linguistics so that kids understand how different languages code for different interpretations of 'reality'. (For example, some languages do not code for the concept of linear time which we take for granted, how would that change your perceptions ?)

More options in high school for those who are not interested in going on to college. There is absolutely nothing wrong with apprenticing to learn a skill or going to trade school. College is not for everybody, and it is always possible to take classes later as a 'life-long learner'.

More flexibility for time schedules and ages, especially in the younger years. Here is how I would sort out the different grade levels : K thru approx. grade four -- small schools close to neighborhoods, with extended hours as these are the kids who need the most supervision while parents work. Grades five through nine (approx). -- middle schools with more emphasis on academics and community involvement by students. High school -- different tracks depending on interest and aptitude, with 'crossover' potential built in.

It's always bothered me that these PUBLIC school buildings are only accessible on School District terms. We have paid for them, why are they locked up so much of the
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RedDogBear
11:42 AM on 06/03/2009
I agree about more arts and music but have you been in a public school lately? Its not so much a question of "more" but "some". Arts and music have been virtually eliminated as schools cut back due to budget cuts. I think its a shame. I played an instrument through high school and even though I didn't make a career our of it the various experiences and friendships were some of the best parts of growing up and helped me develop skills (such as performing for an audience) that indirectly helped me quite a bit in my career.
06:06 PM on 06/03/2009
How about we focus on one language... like Chinese, that will be useful for our kids to learn? Once they do, they will find that Chinese "codes" perfectly well for all the things we do and know. And for some things probably even a little better.

:-)

It would also be nice to teach to our kids how calculus codes for pretty much everything in the physical world... one has to know how to speak "calculus", though...

:-)
06:35 PM on 06/03/2009
I have been told by some Chinese people that they can barely read the language. If we are going to teach a language to all, don't make it one of the most complicated languages in the world for most everyone to learn. Japanese fine, Korean even better, preferbly a European language would be ideal, but I can't get everything I want.
09:57 AM on 06/03/2009
Evidently, based on the outpouring of perspectives here, simply making classrooms smaller, or giving kids computers, or paying teachers more is not much of a solution to the problems in American education. Those problems it would seem run far deeper and have opened a gap between the theoretical understandings by professional educators (at least those who are the product of the past 30 years), and the empirical understanding of those who found that education as it was practices in the first half of the 20th century, which without argument produced a truly astonishing number of smart, productive and effective adults. We now have a school house filled with drug addled ADHD kids, who have no social connection with their own neighborhoods where their parents and siblings live, but instead have cliques and gangs, needed to assure their social position and stability. Sad, really. Use computers to decentralize schools so kids walk home for lunch and where bad behavior bring repurcussions while good behavior brings family praise. Re-boot the educational establishment and toss the old theories based on the standard sociological models. It's never too late to start over, and it's actually long past overdue.
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
09:46 AM on 06/03/2009
You know they told us that education was the key to the "information" jobs that were going to be the only secure ones. And then they sent all those jobs to India. I think that as important as Math, Science, and English are we also need to ensure a rich educational experience that includes history, civics, art, sports, and music.

Because while we don't know what the next generation of jobs will require we DO KNOW what makes a better human being.
06:18 PM on 06/03/2009
If you can't teach a kid basic calculus, you can't teach them science. If you can't teach them science, they can have absolutely no understanding for the history of the world past the Renaissance. If you want them to understand antiquity, however, you better teach them basic Latin or Greek, preferably both because without that they will never get passed the ideas contained in "Asterix" and "300". And once they can read Latin, let them read Julius Cesar and Cicero. That will teach them something valuable about politics and PR.

Now... about those jobs... we know quite well what they will require. And it's not the easy stuff. It's the hard stuff like physics, chemistry, biology, computer science (as in "computer science", not as in "system administrator" and web designer).

And let me assure you... there are very few theoretical physicists who are not VERY decent people. But there are also very few indecent people who are theoretical physicists. So the "better" part will automatically come by teaching your kids.
08:39 AM on 06/03/2009
Some people in the US have decided to "do school" differently. It's called home school, and it is not just for the religious right. Many parents making this choice do so because of the reasons discussed here. Their children have a need which public school has not met, and they are not willing to wait for reforms that may never happen or may not happen until their kids have kids. BTW, I have known homeschool families who left public school becuase the school curriculum was not advanced enough for their kids, because they felt their Pagan/Wiccan faith was not respected in schools, and because their child was abused or harassed in public school. Lots of reasons for this choice.
12:05 PM on 06/03/2009
Unfortunately, I know kids who were "home schooled" simply because their parents were too lazy to send them to public school. These kids are now grown and functionally illiterate.

I'm not saying that home schooling isn't a viable option for many people and for many reasons. I'm just saying that there still needs to be some sort of "state" standard that needs to be met.
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chaifreak
03:00 PM on 06/04/2009
Most states have testing, teacher evaulations, etc. required for homeschooled kids.
06:21 PM on 06/03/2009
I have not seen a single home schooled kid that wasn't damaged for life because their parents thought that they were English Majors, Historians, Mathematicians, Physicists, Chemists, Biologists, Social Scientists, Theologians and Sports Coaches all in one person.

:-)
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chaifreak
02:51 PM on 06/04/2009
Very few school teachers are historians, mathematicians, etc. They have degrees in K-12 education.

All my kids were reading on 9th grade or higher level by the end of kindergarten. Despite this, my daughter's first grade spent 4 months reading one picture book. I was told that scheduling prevented her from going to another class for reading.

I believe in GOOD public schools, but there is seriously something wrong with the current system of public education. We can't afford private school, so I homeschool. I don't have a teaching degree, but I do have a BA and 2 MA's, and I don't force my children to work far below their level because of "scheduling." They are receiving a classical education in math, science, language arts, Latin, history, art and music. When I find I can't teach them something, I find classes. Our local schools are so bad that there are an estimated 10,000 children homeschooling in our metro area. We have a huge pool of private teachers available who love to work with our kids. And before I hear the "socialization!" argument, there is a park day scheduled every afternoon of the week, as well as group classes available. My family has about 1 afternoon a month without some kind of social gathering.

Yes, there are some parents who should not homeschool, but tarring and feathering an entire group is unfair. There are good ones and bad ones, just like public schools.
08:27 AM on 06/03/2009
Transforming the schools will not happen until teacher unions are eliminated or completely reconfigured at all levels. Only then will teachers and districts be held accountable for their work.
You cannot expect to transform public education with people who do nothing but make excuses for their miserable performance, blame parents, society, administrators, etc., all while collecting their (now) sizable paychecks for very little work. Good teachers don't quit because the kids or parents or even the administrations are bad -- good teachers quit because they know that they are surrounded by lazy, incompetent "colleagues" that the union has made all but impossible to terminate.
The kind of effective, energetic school environments where kids love to learn and perform to the best of their abilities exist all over the place. Just look for a place where you can fire a lousy teacher or administrator without 3 years of hearings, and where the school board has a backbone. Accountability, hard work and a little courage is all it takes.
09:37 AM on 06/03/2009
Nice solutions! Obviously you speak from ignorance rather than experience. Teaching, especially in public schools, has become completely nuts - good teacher quit because the situation is impossible, not for the reasons you state. There are the occasional "bad apples" but where in society aren't there? Banking? Politics? Business?

Teachers are expected to parent upwards of 30 young people in addition to teaching them a plethora of subjects, skills and facts. We help administer schools through committees, meet and counsel parents about their students, "differentiate" curriculum for learning disabled kids, teach social skills and manners, celebrate birthdays, participate in school community events - even organize them, grade papers, plan our teaching days, and listen to this kind of abuse from all walks of society - all for much less than $45,000 a year - with a Master's Degree!

"collecting sizeable paychecks" - yeah right! In your alternate universe!
10:34 AM on 06/03/2009
Well said!

Whether FabricAssassin is a lazy parent who fails to monitor his/her child's study habits or simply an underacheiving student seeking to assuage their own sense of accountability by projecting the blame onto somebody else, he/she is clearly nowhere within ICBM range of being qualified to properly evaluate this issue.
10:29 AM on 06/03/2009
Fabric....Kudos to you. You understand that unions are a major problem and that government run schools (like everything else they are into) are a disaster. The solution is to get rid of the unions and to make the school system a capitalist system. Schools with the best performance get the most funding. Schools that don't perform get run out of business and the administrators there lose their jobs. Charter schools are a major step in the right direction. These schools typically have superior performance and long waiting lists because of it.
What if a hybrid public/private system was created where half of the space available in the best schools were allowed to be bid on and the other half gets determined by a lottery system where every child in the city that wanted to go there was eligible? The better the school the more funding, the better teachers it could attract. Those that couldn't afford it would still have a shot at attending..
12:58 PM on 06/03/2009
Charter schools typically have superior performance because they have students with families who are actually involved in their children's education. Students whose families are actively engaged will always do better than those whose families are not (for whatever reason).

You asked a what if, and I will give you a simple answer: You would have an extremely class-based education system in which a "lucky few" poorer students would occasionally get a chance to escape their horribly underfunded local schools, but the wealthy always would. Those of us who are actually thinking about the CHILDREN would be repulsed by such a plan.