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Rick Jacobs

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Will Prop 8 End California's Democracy?

Posted: 09/05/11 06:19 PM ET

Foes of marriage equality will make a ludicrous argument before the California Supreme Court on Tuesday, Sept. 6. They will assert that anyone who has the money to put an initiative on the ballot in California and then sufficient funds to advertise its way to passage, whether relying on facts or fear, has special "standing" before the law.

This hearing is not about Prop 8, but about the role of special interests and the wealthy in our democracy. California Governor Hiram Johnson paved the way for a people's initiative process in 1911 -- exactly 100 years ago. The idea then was that the people could petition to vote, thus going over the heads of big business interests that virtually owned Sacramento. Then, it was the railroads. Today, it's Kaiser, Blue Cross, Chevron, PG&E, Amazon or anyone else with unlimited funds.

But the initiative process was corrupted over the decades. What began as a fine tool for the people to have their say became the "initiative-industrial complex" funded and fueled by the very special interests whose control over government the initiative process should check.

Here's how it works. In 2008, the sponsors of Prop 8 had about five months to gather 694,354 petition signatures of California citizens to put the measure on the ballot. In order to assure enough valid signatures are submitted, at least a million would have been obtained. This cannot be done online. The task is so difficult that the last time an initiative qualified without using paid signature gatherers -- those fine people you see outside grocery stores with stacks of petitions -- was in 1982.

According to a recent report from the non-partisan Center for Governmental Studies, "Large contributions, wealthy individuals and high spending organizations dominate elections, stripping initiatives of their grassroots origins. One recent California election cost over $330 million, and wealthy contributors of $1 million or more gave two-thirds of all monies received by initiative committees."

The initiative process is so tainted that campaign consultants and even the signature gathering firms themselves often promote ballot measures because it's good for their businesses.

Indeed, at this writing, Amazon.com has already spent $5.25 million to put a referendum on the June 2012 ballot that would exempt Amazon from collecting sales tax, even though retailers with a physical presence in this state -- WalMart, BestBuy, Target and everyone else - -has to do so whether they sell online or in person. Amazon seeks to buy a law that benefits it and it alone.

Five years ago, the Courage Campaign tried to put an initiative on the ballot to reform the initiative process, but we could not raise the money to do so. If that sounds ironic, it is.

What does all of this have to do with Prop 8 and Tuesday's hearing? Everything and more.

Here's the practical application of the Prop 8 sponsors' argument. Suppose PG&E succeeded in qualifying a ballot measure that benefited only PG&E. And suppose it spent millions of dollars on that self-interested campaign and won. Imagine that PG&E used lies and deception to win, and that there was no funded opposition, because big companies have unlimited funds with no checks on them (Amazon is trying this right now). And then suppose that an aggrieved party, perhaps a ratepayer, sued to overturn the law that PG&E bought and paid for.

By the time of the suit, assume that the governor, attorney general and other statewide office-holders have clearly realized that the public has been duped and that PG&E should not be defended by the state, that to do so would contravene the elected officials' duty to those who elected them.

Guess what? If the proponents of Prop 8 win on Tuesday, PG&E would be entitled to appeal that law all the way to the Supreme Court, even if it lost in lower court and the state chose not to defend the law. This big business would have the legal standing to fight for a law that it paid to put in place.

By the way, PG&E did all of the above in June 2010. It narrowly lost its ballot fight, but it could just as easily have won.

Do we really want the crooked initiative process to open itself to anyone with money not only being able to contort and lie, but then to have special rights in courts that you and I do not have?

The irony about this whole matter is that the folks at ProtectMarriage.com who put Prop 8 on the ballot used the infamous frame, "Gays and lesbians should have equal rights, but not special rights." In their terms, that must mean that gays and lesbians should not have the equal right to marry, but ProtectMarriage.com should have the special right to argue cases that others don't.

If the State Supreme Court grants standing to ProtectMarriage.com, not only will millions of lives remain in limbo as the merits of the Prop 8 case are decided, but the state of California will have made its final descent into feudal politics, one in which the rich can buy laws and a place in court while the rest of us just stand idly by and watch the California Dream fade into the sunset.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bzimmerman
08:49 AM on 09/06/2011
This is America. Our governance has little to do with democracy, equality, or anything other than money. We should be pledging allegiance to the Dollar, not the flag.
06:42 PM on 09/10/2011
Beez,
There's a fatal flaw in the columnist's argument.The strongest predictor for being 'rich' is a high IQ;or being 'Smart".Haven't you noticed that your Smart Friends have le.Oops.
Well,anyway,the Smart People have been leaving the state.the current guess is 2.5-=3.5 K folks /week with 6 figure yrly incomes have been leaving for the last 3 years. Predictions were floated that the state's bond rating would crash, tax revenues decline continuously and people would write the Huffing"toon" Post whining and railing . Looks spot on to me.
Corwin. Cruel. But Kind
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ljmck
Stand Up, Show Up, Speak Up
08:43 AM on 09/06/2011
Ever notice how it's always the Right that is into denying Americans their rights -- and at the same time insists it is patriotic?

They are one weird bunch of mean people, that's for sure.
expattam
I remain confused
09:33 AM on 09/06/2011
Why, surely you jest! The Right is the party of small government, you know, the whole bath tub thing. No one would be so openly hypocritical to say, on one hand, that Government needs to get out of their health care (except for medicare, which they have a right to, but those of who are the tail end of teh boomers don't, but that doesn't count) decrease taxes on the "job creators", decrease any sort of EPA or banking regulation (that is just too much government interference), that public schools are socialism, etc.... and then use the same political process they think is too big to legislate THEIR morals and values? That would be ludicrous to the point of a Shakespearean comedy. The body politic would never stand for such hypocrisy....... would they?
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ljmck
Stand Up, Show Up, Speak Up
09:37 AM on 09/06/2011
Humor sweetening my morning coffee. Fanned.
06:45 PM on 09/10/2011
I dunno about that LJ. I don't complain about your right to whine.And, I hope you don't complain about my right to take my brains,and the economic benefits they create elsewhere.
Oh,and regular size fries
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninthraphael
i have my god! He/she doesn't look like yours!
08:34 AM on 09/06/2011
economic power strengthens political power and politcal power increases economic power and so on and so on... we are now on a stage where the capitalist system is at its zenith..small stores being eaten by big ones; small countries being bought by big capitalists countries to supply labor and natural resources....my point political power grows out from economic and barrel of a gun. money can buy one a political position. big companies, rich people can buy senators and mayors and even presidents. we all a have a price! in a third world country, politicians can buy votes. in the US, the one with money can put up a good news network or mass media that can feed people with wrong informations. one can buy a vanity plates for their cars if they have enough money. what will stop the koch or the soros from buying themselves people that will advance their interests!. come back to me when the US government is no longer run by moneyed interests!..
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mountainweb
Conservative Commonsense
06:49 AM on 09/06/2011
The democratic party in California has been selling votes for years, never going to change the way they do business.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninthraphael
i have my god! He/she doesn't look like yours!
08:39 AM on 09/06/2011
lay off the partisan rancor..everybody is in the pockets of the rich no matter what party they belong..you're dreaming of you think that these senators or congressman we vote will work for our interests. we are all a pawn of the rich! it is very rare to find an elected official who will truly represent the interests of the majority....worker, middle class, poor, etc...
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ljmck
Stand Up, Show Up, Speak Up
09:42 AM on 09/06/2011
Some politicians actually do work for the interests of the people who vote them into office. My congressman, Sam Farr, is one. He's also a member of the Progressive Caucus.

Don't give up. There are still honest and serious legislators out there.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
istanbulite
03:29 AM on 09/06/2011
Many thanks for your informative article. Perhaps what is needed is a one month holiday of rights to all Americans. The right that you lose could be drawn from a hat. This might be the only way for some
folks to understand what it is like for minorities to be shortchanged. Even Colin Powell as a black man cannot understand the correlation between this issue and blacks (one drop of blackness) being denied the right to marry whites or serving in the military.
06:55 PM on 09/10/2011
Oh, I bet he can. people named 'Colin" are generally highly intelligent.
By the way,in what universe do you reside ?
Corwin aka ?
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
01:59 AM on 09/06/2011
We don't want a crooked initiative process, but big money does!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert Cantor
I am a human being descended from a small group of
01:17 AM on 09/06/2011
it's us against them
they are winning.
06:56 PM on 09/10/2011
Intelligence is usually a determining factor.But,think of it as evolution in action . That may help.
and,you forgot my fries
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12:29 AM on 09/06/2011
The day my right to " Life, liberty, and THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS " can be left to a popular vote is the day I emigrate to a more progressive country ( yet to be determined, but the list is short ). That this even got put on the ballot to begin with goes against EVERYTHING Californians profess ourselves to be. I don't want to say that the Prop 8 proponents have this in the bag. Morally speaking, they shoud. But the courts can be unpredictable.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wakeupyouall
01:03 AM on 09/06/2011
prop 8 is unconstutional. The majortiy can't take way the right of the minority. it they did then that would be the end of democracy in Calif.
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DoubleYellowLines
Left of the Right, and Right of the Left
09:11 AM on 09/06/2011
You are correct. Unfortunately, the right of gay marriage hasn't really been codified. Once the legislature finds some cojones to do so, then it's all smooth sailing.
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01:48 AM on 09/06/2011
I meant, " opponents ". I'm embarrassed. Sorry. Can't say it won't happen again.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
keedyk87
10:06 PM on 09/05/2011
Why do you think I call them lawbrarians instead of lawyers or counselors of law? They could not define truth or justice. They have to look up what one of their former incompetents define the law as without any rational basis.
09:51 PM on 09/05/2011
What about the standing of all those who voted for Proposition 8? Who speaks for them? Do they not have standing???????
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12:21 AM on 09/06/2011
The people who voted for 8 don't have standing because they're not a part of the lawsuit, and if they were a legal proponent of 8, no harm will come to them as a result of the annihilation of 8, so they wouldn't have standing. This was proven, with facts, in a federal trial. No elected state official speaks for their support of 8. (Except the hoary Republican party) To answer your third question, which is the same as the first, no. If you don't like it, tough.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dwes09
One can never be clever enough.
02:30 AM on 09/06/2011
As was said further up the comment thread, a vote to infringe on the rights of others is unconstitutional. Those who voted for prop 8 voted to withdraw an existing right (whose exercise had no effect on them, nor any compelling reason for withdrawal, as the court found) from a state defined protected class of people. The equivalent would be if a proposition were to reinstitute miscegenation laws. It is clearly unconstitutional.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ESerafina42
Abandoned by wolves, raised by Republicans.
09:46 PM on 09/05/2011
Interesting, but not everyone is from California. I had to take time out from reading to figure out what this PG&E the article was blathering on about was (Pacific Gas & Electric, for other people not from that part of the country).
09:03 PM on 09/05/2011
This blog makes no sense. By definition, Prop 8 WAS democracy in action, regardless of what anyone's opinion on gay marriage is.
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goatini
We are two-legged wombs, that’s all
09:31 PM on 09/05/2011
Yeah, because voting on the civil rights of other citizens is "democracy in action".

I'm sure YOU have at least one civil right that many citizens would prefer that you not exercise. How about we put that to a vote?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Trismegistus22
Crescat virtus per certaminem.
09:56 PM on 09/05/2011
Darn right!!!
MrStat1
I believe in the rule of law
11:42 PM on 09/05/2011
You have no state "civil right" to get married. Neither the US or several states constitutions define marriage as a civil right.
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12:24 AM on 09/06/2011
Proposition 8 was Christian zealotry in action, and it didn't do a god-damn thing to protect marriage. Proposition 8 shall die, and the Christianist slobs responsible for it's passage deserve vicious scrutiny for their disgusting behavior of voting away real, tangible, marriage rights.
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wolfdancer
Republicans -this is why we can't have nice things
08:51 PM on 09/05/2011
American politics is corrupt from federal government down to local governments. All because of unregulated money and because Americans will not educate themselves beyond sound bites they hear on TV or radio or sounds bites they read in a mailer. We can no longer hold ourselves up as an example of a democracy to the rest of the world.
08:47 PM on 09/05/2011
Rather than responding individually to all the "Prop 8 was democratic!!!" posts, I will respond en masse.


Civil/equal rights are not determined by popular vote.

So don't waste time using the "the people decided!!!!" argument.
09:52 PM on 09/05/2011
It has yet to be established that same-sex marriage is a civil right.
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10:20 PM on 09/05/2011
Equal protection under the law for all is an established right. That includes the protections marriage laws provide.
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Sahuaro
Molded by Gilligan, Steed, Darrin, 99, Spock, &Ayn
11:44 PM on 09/05/2011
Has it even been established that opposite-sex marriage is a civil right?
11:03 PM on 09/05/2011
***It has yet to be established that same-sex marriage is a civil right***

It can only be established as one.

Once the state began recognising opposite sex marriage, they had to therefore recognise same sex marriage, because by constitutional law, the state cannot apply the law unequally.
08:35 PM on 09/05/2011
The California voters passed prop 8.

You're the one who is opposed to democracy.
08:47 PM on 09/05/2011
Equal rights are not determined by popular vote.
09:01 PM on 09/05/2011
This isn't bout equal rights. It's about redefining what marriage is.
11:02 PM on 09/05/2011
***This isn't bout equal rights***

Yes it is. Banning same sex marriage is a violation of the Equal Protection Clause, because the state favours opposite sex marriage.

***It's about redefining what marriage is***

It's been redefined before. Anti-miscegenation laws were overturned.
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12:39 AM on 09/06/2011
No, I oppose the tyranny of the majority, as Thomas Jefferson called it.