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Rick Newman

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If Obama Reimagined His Youth, So What?

Posted: 06/22/2012 9:42 am

We have an inventive president.

The new David Maraniss biography, Barack Obama: The Story, depicts a young "Barry" Obama struggling to forge his personal identity as a multiracial black man moving from Indonesia to Hawaii to Los Angeles to New York and finally to Chicago, where it all gelled.

Then, Obama generated another narrative about himself, embellishing the first, adding some drama, eliminating the lulls, jazzing up the characters. This, according to critics, is the narrative Obama presented in his 2004 memoir, Dreams From My Father, which he wrote when he was still serving as an Illinois state senator and was barely known nationally.

Obama acknowledged in Dreams From My Father that he took a few liberties for the sake of a good yarn, such as generating composite characters in order to make a point, without bogging down in needless details. Maraniss's effort to fill in the blanks raises questions about Obama's version of events. "Mr. Obama's youthfully constructed narrative appears to be contradicted by the people and events in his life," the New York Times wrote in an analysis of Maraniss's book. "The real story of Mr. Obama's life was less dramatic -- and more routine -- than the president made it out to be in the memoir."

Obama's shortcuts and embellishments seem sure to provide fuel for critics, like his Republican presidential opponent, Mitt Romney, who want voters to see Obama as a slippery, dissembling shape-shifter. But there are at least two more thoughtful ways to look at this.

First, Obama's effort to define himself -- including the story within the story -- is a universal experience familiar to anybody who ever read Catcher in the Rye and identified with Holden Caulfield. Ordinary kids from wholesome, intact families that stay rooted in one supportive community go through this all the time. Am I a jock? A nerd? A flirt? A suck-up? A brain? A loser?

Then there are kids from broken families who must deal with questions about their self-worth and sometimes even their physical security, in addition to all the other stresses of figuring out who they are. When Maraniss writes that Obama struggled with a "sense of being a rootless outsider," a lot of people can fairly ask, who hasn't?

This isn't something that automatically gets cleared up as soon as you earn a degree or take a job. Many adults spend years figuring out what they want, where they want to be, and whom they want to be with. This is why divorces and mid-life crises happen. Many people never settle on a fixed idea of who they are; their self-image continues to evolve as they learn, suffer and mellow.

This isn't deception or flakiness; it's life. Obama's effort to craft a coherent narrative of his own complicated biography just in time for his arrival on the national stage surely had an element of political expediency to it. But there was also something wholly unremarkable about the exercise, other than the fact that it ended up a bestseller. There's a little bit of Walter Mitty in all of us.

The second underappreciated element of Obama's effort to define himself is the epic nature of his vision. In my own book, Rebounders: How Winners Pivot From Setback To Success, I explored the special traits of people who have an unusual capacity for overcoming adversity, and even benefiting from it. One common attribute of such "rebounders" is a quest for heroes. Many successful people model themselves after strivers who accomplish difficult things against the odds. And some of them imagine themselves as the protagonist in an epic narrative of their own, pushed along by forces greater than themselves. They find powerful motivation in the belief that they are playing an important role in something historic.

Some people obviously become delusional, which might explain the antics of John Edwards or Bernie Madoff or people who falsely claim to be combat veterans. But that doesn't describe Obama. The disclaimers in his 2004 book, and most of his behavior since then, show that he's clear on where the line between fact and fiction lies.

Obama's search for his own heroic narrative is consistent with the kind of unusual vision that allows capable people to turn a dream into a plan and formulate a way to go after it. If you see your own life as mundane, what's going to motivate you to try something daring or innovative? Sometimes we need to imagine ourselves as a little bigger than we really are, to become the people we want to become.

To some, Obama may seem grandiloquent. And the vision he has for his own presidency doesn't mesh with the desires of many voters, especially in terms of big-government solutions to various problems. But don't fault his personal narrative. We could actually use a lot more people with an exalted sense of purpose, all across the political spectrum. To have big ideas, you've got to have a compelling story first.

 
 
 

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10:25 AM on 06/25/2012
:"To have big ideas, you've got to have a compelling story first."

Two problems with that statement. First, there's little evidence that it's true. Einstein's "story" was not particularly compelling -- he was an ordinary post-doc working as a clerk in the Swiss Patent Office. The "stories" of the Founding Fathers were mostly pedestrian -- they were typical well-to-do merchants and farmers. The list goes on -- most people with great ideas didn't have compelling personal "stories".

Second, if a compelling personal story is a sine quo non of a great idea, well, then isn't it important that the "story" be true?

I don't begrudge BO for inventing a fictionalized past if that helps him emotionally, right down to the grandfather who supposedly died heroically fighting the colonialists but actually died falling off a chair hanging drapes. What I do blame him for, however, is telling us that this past is fact when he knows it is not.

I like great ideas from a president (by the way, what are his?) but first I like honesty.
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garyd63
11:40 AM on 06/24/2012
It sounds like many of these posters have never been to a 20 year class reunion.
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The Great Intellectual
10:18 AM on 06/23/2012
How did Obama go from Indonesia to Hawaii? I thought he was born in Hawaii so wouldn't he go from Hawaii to Indonesia? Unless this blogger is making the same mistake Obama's own literary agent made thinking Obama was born in Kenya raised in Indonesia and moved to Hawaii.

I am not a Birther one bit but something is fishy. People for some reason always mistake Obama's place of Birth. Seems like this blogger is doing so, Obama's own literary Agent did so for almost `6 years. So what is the deal with that? I s Obama ever going to have to answer to why so many people have misrepresented his place of Birth? I mean Washington Post ran a article when he was a State Senator saying he was born in Kenya.
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04:02 PM on 06/22/2012
"Obama acknowledged in Dreams From My Father that he took a few liberties for the sake of a good yarn, such as generating composite characters in order to make a point, without bogging down in needless details. ..This isn't deception or flakiness..."

At what point is it deception or flakiness? I'm not judging this book but if you have to do that "for the sake of a good yarn" maybe it's not time to write your story.
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10:48 AM on 06/25/2012
That's the problem. People do it all the time. There are hundreds of memoirs that are partially fiction (if not mostly). The issue is people mistake memoir for autobiography. There, I think, is the rub, people want to read a good story but hate reading biographies (which do tend to be boring if you aren't already interested in the person.) That means a memoir is a good place to start, they are fast and only highlight the interesting stuff.
02:42 PM on 06/22/2012
In grade school I remember the stories about George Washington cutting down the cherry tree and confessing it to his father, or when he threw the coin accross the river. Later I found out they were fabrications. Our President did the same thing. Washington was remembered as a great man and people know our current President is an even greater man who will be remembered as one of the greatest Presidents that this country has ever seen. We need to keep the progress moving forward and make sure he is re-elected this November. Our country and children's lifes depend on it. I look forward and am honored to cast my vote for President Obama. Prove that you are a true American; vote to keep Obama/Biden in the White House in 2012. My only regrete is that we can't have him longer. We need Obama for life.
Goaheadmakemyday
Tennessee tuxedo will not fail
03:41 PM on 06/22/2012
Washington didnt make up that story however, that was down years later after he had died.

The fact that you think we need Obama for life is a bit scary, and I hope its a joke.
11:15 AM on 06/25/2012
George Washington didn't publish the myths about his life in a memoir.
01:14 PM on 06/22/2012
The larger problem is that he continually "reimagines" his youth, his record and his political stances depending on the audience and the latest polling data. So what, right?
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10:57 AM on 06/25/2012
Are you talking about Romney? Because it sure sounds like Romney.
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01:10 PM on 06/22/2012
This is a very good summary of a person's quest for self definition. It's very natural for people to want to be seen better than they perceive themselves to be or who even just want to jazz up a mundane event into an amusing and compelling story. People reinvent themselves quite a bit and no harm is generally done by it.

There is a danger, however, that "exalted sense of purpose" can become an exalted sense of self. Hence the saying, "Absolute power corrupts absolutely". It doesn't always hold true, of course. There have been people in history exerting significant influence in the course of events and yet have remained humble in themselves. Dr. Martin Luther King and Mother Theresa come to mind.

Perhaps the best way to determine whether the exaltation is Purpose or Self based is to examine the established Purpose against the actual deeds. What are the goals? What steps have been taken to achieve them? If the person has claimed power, is that power within the person's right to claim? How has that power been used?

Ultimately it boils down to whether or not you trust that person with that power.
jhNY
Mercy.
12:58 PM on 06/22/2012
"To have big ideas, you've got to have a compelling story first." Not true. To have big ideas, you merely need an active and original intelligence.
12:26 PM on 06/22/2012
Exactly! He did what career politicians were unable to do - Get bin laden, tackle Health Care, restore GM.
Goaheadmakemyday
Tennessee tuxedo will not fail
03:46 PM on 06/22/2012
Any fool could restore GM the way he did, he gave them 50 billion dollars, let them not pay off there debt, which ruined many small companies, yep that was a tought one.

Got Bin Laden what a guy, no need for the CIA, the Navy Seals, or anything what a guy. Did he do it like Rambo with no shirt?

Health Care, funny liberals keep tellime how ObamaCare was really an idea from a conservtive group. So is ObamaCare really his idea?
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11:05 AM on 06/22/2012
Sorry your article sounds too intelligent and making of the word SENSE, so it will be rejected soundly by tr0lls.
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The Great Intellectual
10:21 AM on 06/23/2012
Actually his article doesn't make sense. It says Obama raised in Indonesia than moved to Hawaii. I though Obama was born in Hawaii, so wouldn't it properly read born in Hawaii raised in Indonesia and than moved back to Hawaii?

Or is this blogger making the same mistake as Obama literary agent think Obama was born in Kenya raised in Indonesia and moved to Hawaii?

Seems like everyone is confused on the Presidents past. That can't be a good thing.
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10:57 AM on 06/25/2012
Where you are born isn't the same as where you are raised.