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Rita M. Solnet

Rita M. Solnet

Posted: February 9, 2011 12:26 PM

Who's Kidding Who With These Reforms?


I summarized Florida's Education Summit yesterday indicating that the event may have moved us a step forward towards genuine dialogue on education reform. We are certainly better off than if the summit never occurred!

What we haven't looked at -- as a state or nation -- is the big picture on some of these proposed reforms. Let's take a step back and away from the intense debate and ask this question:

Who are these reform initiatives really intended for?

The triumvirate of reforms being aggressively pushed right now are: 1) ending teacher tenure; 2) merit pay based on standardized test scores; and, 3) closing schools/firing staffs.

1) How will ending a teacher's right to due process (consistently mischaracterized as lifetime employment) help to improve the quality of education for children? Short-termers will teach without mentors or seasoned teachers to assist them? Who will you attract to the teaching profession when due process is gone? Corporate America has due process with upper management levels on day one of employment.

2) Merit pay will merely ratchet up the stakes surrounding standardized tests even more. High stakes on tests -- your pay or job riding on one test -- increase the dependency on mind-numbing bubble tests. That doesn't enrich the curriculum. In fact, it narrows it and creates more weeks of test prep, drill and practice.

3) How does closing neighborhood schools help improve the quality of education? Even when the handful of a few good charters acquire rights to open up, many children whose English is a second language or who are dubbed "hard to teach" are left in the dust of the closed school. That's reality versus rhetoric, Real world versus propaganda.

None of the reforms being touted and legislated in some states will truly enhance the quality of education. Isn't that what we set out to accomplish? When, where and why did we take a wrong turn?

Instead, this grand illusion of three reforms impedes improvement to public education. Hidden under the smokescreen of "tough love" reforms, these initiatives are destroying public education in our nation. Celebrities signed on to this front and the media bought it, hook, line and sinker.

Let's call a charade, a charade.

These reforms are specifically intended to acquire power or control over unions. Some may think that's the right fight. Some may think that's the wrong fight. But many will agree it's being played out in the wrong ring -- the classroom. The children of our nation, particularly in impoverished areas, are the ones being sucker punched.

Take your fight outside of the classroom! Settle it across a negotiation table or in a conference room or challenge each other to duels. Take a step back and realize that's what this has been reduced to. Then, for the love of all that's good and holy, please take this feud out of the classroom. These particular initiatives will cause irreparable damage to the future of our children. Don't let this administration be remembered as the one that sacrificed children's futures to seek revenge on unions.

Ending tenure reduces the candidate pool; merit pay further narrows the curriculum; and closing schools and firing staffs leaves many children in impoverished areas without a choice and devoid of hope.

I'm a business woman, a parent, a non union member who hails from corporate America. My only "skin in the game" is seeing my tax dollars disappear. I don't enjoy seeing my money transferred to private entities who think they can run a school, nor do I relish watching area schools open and close like check-cashing stores. If I want to invest in privatized education, I will. I want my tax dollars to go towards public education as I'm told they do.

My only motivation is to be a voice for all children who cannot be heard. Parents of America's only focus is children. We no longer choose to sit in ringside seats and witness endless bouts. Our children. Our schools. Our voices.

 

Follow Rita M. Solnet on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ritacolleen

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Amy Rollins
03:40 PM on 02/14/2011
Let's say education "reformers" succeeded in dismantling teachers unions and they all magically disappeared overnight. I've said this a billion times here: you can get rid of all the teacher unions in the universe and it (a) won't eliminate having bad teachers in classrooms and (b) won't solve Education's problems.

I say this because we don't have teachers unions here, and yet bad teachers teach here every year and never get fired where I am. I've worked at the school I'm at night these 12 years now, and I've only seen 1 person actually get fired--a foreign exchange teacher who got caught falsifying his credentials. All other bad teachers with un-falsified credentials got to stay that year.

I agree with this author--when I hear "down with the unions! up with performance pay!" talk, I always think: What does Mr. X *really* want out of this? What is Ms. Y's real agenda here? Because,as a person who does this job every day, I promise you there are so, so, SO many other, bigger fish these people could be frying.

Unions? How teachers get paid? Should we charterize? Seriously? THAT'S what keeps these guys up at night?

As a mom and a teacher, things that keep me up at night are: will my child be able to compete globally in 18 years? Why is it 2011 and we're still educating like it's 1911?

We're in trouble, and they're worried about 1/10 of 1/100th of the problem. Typical.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
blindjester
English and ESL teacher
06:30 PM on 02/11/2011
A lot of folks don't get that teachers are deeply interested in reform. (Most "reformers" will think that was snark. But I'm serious.)

We want to reform education. We have ideas--every teacher I know is full of ideas. There's a lot to discuss, a lot of things we could do.

Unfortunately, everybody else wants to reform teachers, not education.

It's not the same thing. Not remotely.
12:30 PM on 02/11/2011
On the topic of unions, I encountered an interesting piece yesterday on another website, though I do not know whether HuffPost rules will permit me to state which, about South Carolina, so I will summarize.

South Carolina is one of the poorest states in our nation, and student achievement is commensurate. But, if you are a public school teacher, you are not surprised, for decades of data point to a correlation (of not a causation) between the two.

Oddly enough, South Carolinan teachers are NOT unionized and they do not have tenure; not now and not in the past. Various and sundry reforms have been tried, but student achievement has not soared to (almost) universal proficiency in the state.

Perhaps some of our anti-union readers are not aware that there are many places, most in the south, where teachers have no union and no tenure; never have. I ask the detractors to furnish data that demonstrates that these non-unionized school systems outperform the systems populated with lazy, tenured, unionized teachers, for that would strongly support the contention that teacher unions are THE problem.

I will wait...
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
blindjester
English and ESL teacher
06:34 PM on 02/11/2011
Thanks for a well-reasoned argument, and presentation of facts.

Excellent.

F and F.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Venicelady
Ignorance is NOT bliss.
09:38 PM on 02/11/2011
Dewey,J.. I LOVE it!
12:25 PM on 02/11/2011
As an out of work educator here in Florida, I absolutely agree with everything Mrs. Solnet speaks of. Educators do not have a lifetime job; we have a right to due process and the right to negotiate for fair wages and safe work environments. Now our legislature wants to remove compensation for advanced degrees, eliminating any incentive for any educator to continue their commitment to their profession. In the private sector, employees are given pay increases for gaining additional degrees. But the general public chooses to blame teachers for students not succeeding.

Perhaps if the public was actually aware of everything that teachers do in the classroom outside of our CONTRACTED duties to instruct and assess, they would better understand that lack of parental involvement or students choosing to play video games or surf YouTube while at home instead of studying has a far greater effect on student success than is given credit for.

What is comical is there are many in the public that cry teachers are failing the students yet not one of these on their soapbox has stepped up and joined the profession to help with the solution. It is easier to complain and blame than to be part of the solution. Perhaps if the public quit complaining every time their property taxes were raised, our schools would be adequately funded where teachers would not have to spend the little money we make to compensate for our student's whose parents are poor and can't afford supplies.
11:33 AM on 02/12/2011
Not only are private sector employees sometimes given pay increases or promotions for advanced degrees, but it's not unheard of for the company to pay for the degree. Though usually, it's up to the employee whether or not to go after the degree.

Compare that to teaching, where the continuing education is often required, but at employee expense.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Bob Bowdon
10:43 AM on 02/11/2011
Rita --

I can't resist answering your well-written defense of the education establishment. :)

How will ending tenure help children? Because tenure, which is indeed a guarantee of lifetime employment, keeps incompetent teachers in front of thousands of American children every day. If it's not a guarantee, then perhaps instead of each of us using words, we should cite numbers, so readers can decide for themselves. Make sense? Over a four-year period in Newark, the percentage of tenured teachers let go was 0.03%, (generally those accused felonies or physical violence). Another example: Bergen County, NJ, has 75 school districts, hundreds of schools, and many thousands of teachers. Over an entire decade, the grand total of tenured teachers let go was: Zero. (Original sources for these statistics are shown in "The Cartel" movie.) Please present other data, if you have.

How would closing schools help children? Because they could escape chronically failing, dropout factories, they'd be reassigned to better schools, and there would finally be some consequence to failure, where today there's none.

It's a sad and self-serving paradox for the establishment to support the closure of failing charter schools, (which we all believe in), while opposing the closure of failing district schools. Are one set of children more important than the other? Of course not. It's simply that one set of adults are unionized and the other set generally isn't.

That's all the evidence anyone needs about whether these policies are "for the kids."
01:15 PM on 02/11/2011
Bob, you severely have not considered closing some of these schools are set in impoverished areas and much of what affects these students outside of the classroom are a direct result of their performance inside the classroom. You do realize schools cannot prevent a student from dropping out when they reach the age to decide for themselves right? In some inner city schools, students choose to drop out because they have to get a job to help their parents make ends meet.

We keep hearing there needs to be consequences for failing teachers but where is the accountability and consequences for parents who are not involved in the academic process or the accountability for students who refuse to learn/participate in the education that is provided for them through tax dollars? If a student DECIDES not to learn no matter my effort or methods, does that make me a bad teacher?
01:38 PM on 02/11/2011
Once again we see that tenure is misunderstood by the masses. It does not protect bad teachers. First off, a teacher cannot even gain tenure until they have been in the system long enough to prove that they are indeed good at their job. Once they have passed this hurdle, tenure only provides for "due process" when an administrator wants to fire a teacher. This due process allows a teacher to defend his/her self against possibly false accusations. This process also protects the school system from needlessly losing good teachers whom might otherwise be let go with out just cause.

Its time to stop the union and teacher bashing and stop distracting the public with these straw men propped up to give the illusion that there are cheap and easy fixes to our problems.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Venicelady
Ignorance is NOT bliss.
09:40 PM on 02/11/2011
Bravo, nich- Fanned/Faved.
05:19 AM on 02/11/2011
Unbelievable! This article demonstrates that there is a clear lack of understanding by the unions that they are the problem and instead of trying to come up with solutions, they want to protect their tenure, and their entitlements, and their jobs. How greedy is that?

The worst part is that it then tries to wrap it in a thin veneer of concern for the welfare of the children. It goes to show just how divorced from reality this article is.

The unions are the problem. Until there is some reform there we will not move forward with education.

Kai
08:05 AM on 02/11/2011
If the unions are the problem, please explain why traditional public schools do a better job than charter schools, unionized northern states do a better job than non-union southern states, and Finland does a better job than the US. All of those are on average; obviously there are a few schools in each group that buck the trend, but in general the more unionized schools do better in each of those comparisons.

"The unions are the problem" is an often-repeated refrain. No thought required. It just doesn't fit the facts.
12:35 PM on 02/11/2011
Ditto, I don't think the detractors can find a shred of evidence that the unions are damaging our schools.

The movement to squash all unionization in this country, which has been succeeding, is fueled by the corporatocracy that has its eyes on our $$$. They seek to enlarge their pocketbooks at our expense. Just please look to Enron, Wall Street and their cronies to measure the level of concern they have for ordinary Americans, employees or students.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
rsolnet
08:08 AM on 02/11/2011
Thanks for writing Kai. One point, I am not a Union member-never have been. I'm not a teacher either-never have been. This is my perspective from volunteering in schools over 15 yrs. (I work in corporate America). I wanted to clarify your statement re: the unions not understanding the issue since I'm not a union member. Thanks again.
02:58 AM on 02/11/2011
Excellent, insightful letter. Thank you. You stated the reality of the situation well. The top administrators and the politicians should have their pay cut dramatically, not the staff in schools with tenure and seniority. They are the ones who work for less than they'd make in business and give all and spend their lives leaning and upgrading their skills and dealing with disturbed students and parents in the ever increasingly overcrowded classrooms. The teachers should be elevated to hero status!
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
12:30 AM on 02/11/2011
it's nice to read something written by an individual who actually is advocating on behalf of our nation's children (as opposed to michelle rhee's organization, which claims to advocate for children but really advocates for corporatization of schools).
12:27 AM on 02/11/2011
I'm sort of surprised by the three things you chose as the triumvirate. I think that I would place school choice well above those at the top of the list. Do you have any thoughts on freedom of choice, either as having value in and of itself, or as a mechanism that could improve efficiency, improve equity, or stimulate innovation?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
rsolnet
08:12 AM on 02/11/2011
Yes I do have specific thoughts on choice: namely charters and vouchers (I live in FL, by the way!) However, I chose these three reform initiatives being aggressively pushed specifically to seek revenge or as a method of gaining control over unions in particular. I could have added choice; vouchers and even technology but I think the 3 I chose make the point I wanted to make. We're somewhat limited in #words per column. That would be a small book! Thanks again for writing.
12:58 PM on 02/11/2011
I asked the same question a week or so ago on a different post, and got some interesting responses and the usual rabid ones. I can't imagine feeling good about what I do if people were forced to use me rather than another professional. In my profession, people who argue for things like that are the over-the-hill do-nothings that everyone hates. But it's clearly a more wide-spread feeling among teachers. One actually told me parents shouldn't be permitted to choose which public school their kids attend because they would choose for stupid reasons. And of course you will hear from the paranoid "it's just a corporate take-over" crowd.

Here is the best argument I heard: There will be natural variation among schools. Parents who care will know about that, and send their kids to the better ones. It becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy - over time the most involved parents, who have the most capable kids, and the best teachers will tend to gather in a couple of high-performing schools; the best will get better and the worst will get worse.

Of course all parents who can do exercise school choice. We pick neighborhoods based on the reputation of the schools and send our kids to private schools if we can. So you get the same result.
03:21 PM on 02/11/2011
Yes that is essentially my view and the question should be whether your last sentence is true. Do you get the same result, something better, or something worse?

People seem to evaluate the idea of choice against a perfect system that does not exist. Would there be 100% equity in a system with choice? No, almost certainly not. Your very brief explanation shows why. Would it be less equitable than the current system? In my opinion the answer is the same--almost certainly not. Again, your very brief explanation shows why.

But I think this question of how they compare should "be the battlefield" so to speak, whereas currently people seem to have redefined the battle as whether a choice system is perfectly equitable. The answer to that question is clear, but the real question is whether it is more equitable.

If your method of providing choice is designed well (for example, (a) prove that your new school is in an area of high need; (b) have open admission to anyone who wants to apply), then I think the answer is yes. If it's not obvious I should point out that I'm talking about a charter system or something similar--not vouchers.
05:51 PM on 02/10/2011
The interesting thing about your "reforms," now that I consider them, is that they are not ends, they are all means. They are tactics, not goals. So let's talk about the REAL objectives, and ask everyone out there -- how would YOU accomplish this? What set of cost-effective changes do YOU think would get us there?

1. We know the huge impact improving the quality of teaching will have. We know that effectiveness of teaching is NOT related to: having an education degree, having a master's degree, being certified, and being a teacher for more than 5 years. How would you achieve the objective of improving the quality of teaching? [Reformers propose ending teacher tenure because it's the single greatest impediment to achieving this goal. Think of an alternative.]

2. We know teachers aren't always performing at the levels they're capable of. We also know that teachers frequently think they're doing a good job when in fact the children they're teaching are doing worse than the previous year. What kinds of incentives will make it clear when a teacher is actually performing, and will encourage him or her to peak performance? Reformers suggest merit pay tied to test scores and other measures of student performance. Recommend something else.

3. Some schools perform poorly year after year, and can be characterized only as drop-out factories. Similar schools don't. Attempts to improve them have failed. And budgets are tight. Reformers say close the schools and start over. You?
09:28 PM on 02/10/2011
1. We know? Really? Know? Are you sure you want to use that word? You want to improve teaching by being able to fire them at will. Try this--training. You can achieve the same improvement through retraining. We know this. 2. Wow, you sure do use "we know" quite often. My group (we) knows that you can best improve students by lots of individualized attention and individual curriculum design. That's what "we" know and recommend. BTW, that'll work for number 3 as well. Thoughts?
12:20 PM on 02/11/2011
Hmmm. You can hardly disagree with number 2 and recommend training as a solution to number 1 at the same time. Hmmmm....

As for training, isn't that what you get before you're hired to do the work? If not, then what training do you think will make the difference?

As for #3, there's not much data to support that, at least as a reasonably cost-effective approach. Individual tutoring worked really well for Aristotle and Alexander, but I don't think will scale. Just saying.
12:21 AM on 02/11/2011
I think this is a pretty good comment.
11:59 AM on 02/11/2011
Mr. Normal Pants, this gave me a chuckle. I went through a Starbucks drive-through today, and got to the pay window, where I was informed that the driver ahead of me had bought my coffee and oatmeal. Cool. So I paid for the person behind me, but didn't have enough $$ left for a tip. I told the fella there that all I had in the way of cash was a 2-Euro coin, and he said, "Oh, we take Euros." Until I read your comment, Starbucks was the highlight of my day.
05:24 PM on 02/10/2011
Thank God someone NOT a teacher finally FINALLY raised the issue of what these reforms are actually about. True reform will involve reshaping school practices according to what we know about how the brain actually receives and processes information--so that class periods will be shorter, and perhaps repeat during the day; so that exercise periods will be incorporated; so that the curriculum will become more interactive as opposed to teacher-centric; so that students are grouped by learning styles and preparedness rather than age; the list goes on and on. THAT would be reform--what Rhee and everyone else is pushing is just an attempt to turn schools into another consumer market, nothing more. Check Rhee's record, the actual numbers, and then ask "Why is anyone listening to that tool?"
05:15 PM on 02/10/2011
It's surprising how few journalists characterize reform as merely "stupid" when in fact it is genius. Merit pay and de-tenuring will allow for education to work as a top down pyramid structure. A few well paid lackies at the top, hundreds of thousands clambering to get part time jobs as facilitators and practioners. Everyone too insecure to question the dictatorship. Public schools closing to ensure that they are available for charters to move in and pay rent at discounted rates and without the costs of setting up their own buildings.
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teacher39years
Educational Reformers need to be "Reformed."
05:08 PM on 02/10/2011
Interestingly, it turns out that one of the things that distinguishes the exceptional teachers from the ordinary teachers is perseverance, and a history of having overcome adversity. So, for example, two years of not-so-great grades followed by two years of fabulous grades could be better than 4 years of all As. You really should read the article if it matters at all to you what exceptional teachers seem to have in common.
05:54 PM on 02/10/2011
Oops. This lots its thread. It's about what distinguishes great from average teachers, and the research coming out of Teach for America. I was responding to a complaint that all of the TfA teachers are "elite" and "privileged."
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
traceydouglas
outside the box
07:08 PM on 02/10/2011
You need to read some real peer reviewed research, not what is produced by tfa.
05:06 PM on 02/10/2011
Judging teachers on their students test score is like judging doctors on their patient mortality rates. It would work fine in some specialties, but doctors in Oncology, Neural Surgery and other specialties would get very poor results that would result in firings or pay cuts, not because of their skill or knowledge, but because they have high risk patients. A great teacher can have students that have difficulty learning, or just don't test well, this is not necessarily a reflection of the teachers skill or knowledge.
08:37 PM on 02/10/2011
We do judge doctors on their mortality rates and other outcome measures. Who wouldn't?
09:57 PM on 02/10/2011
Yes, but there's also a thing called "patient non-compliance." That counts for a great deal. You proposing factoring in parent and student non-compliance into teacher ratings?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
blindjester
English and ESL teacher
10:04 PM on 02/10/2011
We do? Really? I haven't seen that published in any newspaper.

Or comparison of police, city by city, on crime rates or solved crime rates.

Or merit pay for nurses. Or value-added calculations for firefighters.

Or public condemnation of civil engineers as a group. I'm not hearing any of this.
04:50 PM on 02/10/2011
Hmmm... I have worked in corporations for many years and have yet to see this:

"Corporate America has due process with upper management levels on day one of employment."

We generally operate under employment at will in corporations, except at the very highest levels (the CEO and his or her direct reports, usually). That means you can be fired with no notice for no reason at all. Most states have a public policy exception to that rule; whistle-blowers, for example, cannot be fired in retaliation. And you can't be fired for race, ethnicity, sex, etc. -- the "suspect classes."

For most of us, the reality is that we must continue to prove ourselves year after year on the job. A new kid out of college who has more energy, more enthusiasm, and more current skills will replace us in a second. Perpetuating the myth that other professionals enjoy protections teachers are in danger of losing that teachers are being singled out for hardships others don't endure, does not help -- it encourages teachers to raise the issue again and again, and people who don't and never did enjoy such protections become less and less sympathetic to their cause.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
rsolnet
07:07 PM on 02/10/2011
23 yrs with arguably the best managed companies in the world, and consultant over the past 10 years to at least 50 other companies. Someone may be fired at will but the "victim" has the right to go to the next in the chain of command and the next level and finally to the top of the corporation. No manager in their right mind fires anyone at will and sets themselves up for that much scrutiny and checkpoints and paperwork. The point is they have an appeals process immediately upon being hired. Teachers just do not. That is most likely why unions had to build in the due process and negotiate its start date and time. Everyone of course has to prove themselves on the job--always. This is not carte blanche to lay around and do nothing. This is not allowing the supervisors who are supposed to be conducting meaningful evals off the hook.
08:39 PM on 02/10/2011
Yeah, you can always go to HR and complain. Has ANYONE in your experience ever had the firing overturned without a credible discrimination complaint? Not in mine, and I was at the largest of corporations, too.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
rsolnet
07:26 PM on 02/10/2011
Somehow, the rest of my reply was cut off. Anyhow, I agree with the reality of the situation and thank you for writing and sharing.
01:26 PM on 02/11/2011
You're welcome. Thanks for generating some lively discussion.