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Riva Greenberg

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Food as Medicine: 10 Tips to Change the Way You Eat (PHOTOS)

Posted: 07/14/10 08:40 AM ET

For the last several months I've shifted my view about food. I see it as medicine, and my body reflects this. I'm eating healthier than ever and all my vitals are better than ever.

I get blood tests twice a year due to my diabetes. My blood pressure is typically around 92/60 mmHg. My LDL (lousy) cholesterol is usually around 108 mg/dl. Some would say a little high, yes, it's in the family, but my HDL (good) cholesterol is an astronomical 107 mg/dl. My triglycerides are 50 mg/dl. I've got a heart Al Pacino would say is "strong like bull" and my A1C (average measure of sugar in my blood over two to three months) is 5.7 percent -- that's in the normal non-diabetic range.

I'm not a doctor or a dietitian, but I am a health expert. An expert on my health, particularly what I eat and how it impacts my body. Frankly, you're an expert on how you eat and how it impacts your body too.

I think we have a tendency to look at food as something separate from us. And it is, when it's sitting on a shelf in the deli or in the freezer aisle of the supermarket. But as soon as you eat it, forgive me for stating the obvious, it becomes a part of you. And you, to a good degree, become as nutritionally healthy as it is. Double-fried cheese-flavored corn chips anyone?

I know I've written about this before, but maybe never as bluntly. But I can't shake this thought -- "food is medicine." I see the evidence everywhere I go. Like the overweight woman unwrapping her McDonald's super-sized burger and fries on the subway. Or a group of bright and slim twenty-somethings chowing down on, as David Kessler author of "The End of Overeating" says, salt on sugar on fat on salt on sugar.

That's his description for most foods we eat -- from doughnuts to goliath- sized cinnamon buns to middle America-chain restaurants' platters of artificial creamed spinach in a refined white bread bowl and triple-fried chicken with double-fried won tons and tomato-like sauce-slathered ribs. In 30 years, those twenty-somethings will be carrying around an extra 25 pounds and have three health conditions.

This said, I'm not professing to eat a perfect diet, just the value of eating one. But seeing food as medicine does make me more motivated to eat more foods that are nourishing me, than sickening me. All over America we see the proof of unhealthy foods' side effects: heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, obesity, joint problems, sleep and respiratory problems, guilt and frustration.

You can't be healthy by just cutting down on the junk you eat. You've got to also pump up the healthy stuff. To that aim, here's a great list of 40 Best Age-Erasing Superfoods that Men's Health magazine published. It's also the bulk of my diet.

It's not different from what we keep hearing we should eat -- lots of veggies, some fruit, non-fat dairy, lean protein, whole grains, healthy fats like nuts and avocado, and beans. But what I hope you'll take away from this post is if you look at what you eat as medicine you'll think twice before you reach for artificial, chemically-treated, metabolism-messing non-food foods.

As Michael Pollan, author of "Food Rules" says, Eat food, mostly plants, not too much. That's pretty much what I do and eating this way, along with moderate portions, gives me the lipid profile I consistently get and automatically maintains my weight.

I'll also tell you, lest you think I'm a monk or a martyr, that fried calamari, occasional cheese or flourless chocolate cake, crusty bread and olive oil, most anything friends make for dinner and eating everything in my house on those occasional nights when the world tips out of balance, also co-exist with my healthy eating. Well, Pollan's last rule is, "Break the rules once in a while." Oh, and wine usually accompanies dinner. Thank goodness years ago some French marketing guy said it was healthy.

Since I've spent a lot of years transforming my tastes and habits, I offer you these tips to help you do the same. It's one thing to intellectually agree "food is medicine" and another to jumpstart a healthier diet.

-Food As Medicine Tips:

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For the last several months I've shifted my view about food. I see it as medicine, and my body reflects this. I'm eating healthier than ever and all my vitals are better than ever. I get blood tests...
For the last several months I've shifted my view about food. I see it as medicine, and my body reflects this. I'm eating healthier than ever and all my vitals are better than ever. I get blood tests...
 
 
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Riva Greenberg
08:33 AM on 08/19/2010
“Our findings show clearly that source of protein in our diet has an important impact on our health, and we can’t consider red meat, chicken, fish, beans, and nuts to be interchangeable,” said Walter Willett, chair of the Department of Nutrition at HSPH and senior author of the study (“Major Dietary Protein Sources and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Women,” Adam M. Bernstein, Qi Sun, Frank B. Hu, Meir J. Stampfer, JoAnn E. Manson, Walter Willett, Circulation, August 16, 2010). “This should not be surprising because when we eat red meat we get a large dose of saturated fat, cholesterol, and a form of iron that can override our control mechanisms. If instead we eat nuts as a protein source, for example, we get unsaturated fats that reduce our blood cholesterol, no cholesterol itself, and lots of fiber, minerals, and vitamins.” http://www.webnewswire.com/node/567904
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Riva Greenberg
08:54 AM on 08/17/2010
Whether scientists would call food medicine or not, we know doctors are doing so. Today on "Good Morning America" Dr. Michael Roizen, Cleveland Clinic's Chief Wellness Officer, wrote healthy recipes on a prescription and graded meals on a report card.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jetle25
12:33 PM on 07/27/2010
I never understood all these diet fads out there. I grew up with my mother cooking traditional Chinese Cantonese food all my life. I never realized the relationship of food and medicine til recently and now I have a profound respect for this way of thinking. This is thousands of years of thinking that I was eating as a baby. If you really want to understand food as medicine see how older cultures and traditions treat food. Not all this science hub bub and food pyramids, calorie counting. This only happened in the last 100 years from what I see. Some of it is crazy and too confusing. This world is so diverse and has so many undiscovered plant life yet we spend so much energy on developing fad diets. It comes down to rediscovering traditional holistic ways of living, eating and connection to your body. Yes science is beneficial and can improve many things but we can't be so short sighted in how we view things. There are no diabetes in my family and no one is overweight. Yet every night I would have 8 different types of dishes on the table. When I got sick we had special soups and tonics made. I was always healthy and yet even though I had allergies and some skin conditions, even asthma, I feel very strong and fit. Love my mom
04:03 PM on 07/25/2010
*Frankly, you're an expert on how you eat and how it impacts your body too.*
This is exactly right. It's part of how food works like medicine in the body.

But most people need to learn how to be "body aware". How food affects your energy level, sleep, digestion, even joint pain is similar for many people in my practice. Which foods help people lose weight and keep it off, in contrast, seems quite individual.

But few of us are well-trained enough to notice, for example, that eating salmon for dinner the night before makes our joints feel less creaky, or that barely sweetened, probiotic-rich yogurt can help with eczema.

It is well-documented that the right diet can lower cholesterol, regulate blood pressure, improve IBS, vanquish constipation and more.

This is actually accepted by mainstream medical authorities, but not aggressively promoted, because most physicians have not been trained in nutrition. I received 4 hours in medical school, and just 2 hours in cooking school.

We reviewed over 3000 clinical studies for ChefMD's Big Book of Culinary Medicine to find how foods work for 40 different conditions, and Riva is right: food does work like medicine in the body, and that small steps make a big difference.

My goal: to show that the food doesn't have to taste like cardboard. Doctors can and should write recipes on prescription slips too. Here's a start: free healthy easy fun recipes at http://ChefMD.com
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Riva Greenberg
09:54 AM on 07/20/2010
It's been great following this heated discussion about whether "food is medicine." Of course in the article I said, "what I hope you'll take away from this post is if you look at what you eat as medicine, you'll think twice before you reach for artificial, chemically-treated, metabolism-messing non-food foods."

Here's another question.Whether you see "food as medicine," healthy food helping to keep you healthy, do you see unhealthy food, fast-food and refined foods, chemically-laced foods and high-fat and sugar-foods as a cause of so many of our health ills today: cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, inflammation-related conditions like atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis?
10:44 PM on 07/20/2010
Hello Riva, would you be interested to participate in commercial implementation of the idea 'food as medicine' and making this concept available to the millions of people worldwide? If yes, please, send me your contact information at mr.shevchuk@gmail.com. Sincerely, Sergey
11:32 AM on 07/22/2010
Riva,

I wanted to say thank you for your article since I believe food is a medicine. I am also honored that you linked to my website for the article: "40 Best Age-Erasing Super Foods". To your readers thank you for the opportunity to share my passion for health.

Since losing over 300 pounds and helping teens world-wide achieve a life of passion through solid nutrition I am thankful when sites like Huffington Post and Riva Greenberg write on such important issues.

I didn't mean to ramble, but my Thanks again. It's all about spreading the mojo!

Tollie...
04:18 PM on 07/18/2010
Very good information..... I was eating some candy as I was reading this article. It inspired me to stop eating the candy.....for now. My sweet tooth is so powerful, I need to read more articles like this to motivate me to "let go of sugar".
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ObamaSupporterPete
12:25 PM on 07/18/2010
I'm a T1 diabetic and have been for some 30 years. I have to witness that what she says is right. Once I went for more apples, fresh veg, and whole grain products my numbers were great. This kind of thing is easier to do when the fresher things are available to you readily. Healthier choices become a habit. I feel a responsibility to care for myself not just for me, but for my family and loved ones. I don't want to be sick and burdensome when I'm old. And since I'll be on Medicare at some point, I'd like to stretch the taxpayers' dollars as far as they can go.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
stape45
No brag, just fact.
12:19 AM on 07/18/2010
Where does one even FIND affordable food that hasn't been tampered with?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Hoc Equidem
08:42 AM on 07/18/2010
On the parameter of the grocery store. Of course you do run the risk of pesticides and chemicals, so wash thoroughly. Organic is better but it does cost more, however, when you stop purchasing the over sugared, over salted, over fatted, overpriced processed "foods" you will find that you have more dollars for healthier items. Apples actually are cheaper then Oreos and which one you purchase depends on whether or not you want to be sick or healthy.
06:06 PM on 07/17/2010
LDL carries cholesterol and most other fatty nutrients, including vitamins A, E, and K, and brain-building phospholipids from your diet to organs that need them.
http://health-actuary.blogspot.com
12:10 PM on 07/17/2010
If food is medicine, then LDL is medicine.

The term "bad cholesterol" is clever pharmaceutical marketing disguised as medical education. LDL is not "bad" cholesterol, it is a lipoprotein particle, a kind of shuttle for fat-soluble compounds that you eat (be they trans fat and harmful, or beneficial omega-3). LDL carries cholesterol and most other fatty nutrients, including vitamins A, E, and K, and brain-building phospholipids from your diet to organs that need them. For a more useful way of interpreting your cholesterol numbers, read about "the lipid cycle" at http://drcate.com/the-lipid-cycle/
07:13 PM on 07/17/2010
Can't make enough money as a practicing physician?
09:33 AM on 07/18/2010
Surprised that some folks read about this stuff?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jgarma
06:26 PM on 07/16/2010
Wow, there's a lot I can share related to this post, in terms of links to specific information about food as medicine, or food to get you healthy.

This one is about the research billionaire Murdock financed to find "the healthiest foods on earth":
http://www.garmaonhealth.com/2009/09/an-86-year-old-billionaires-recipe-for-lonevity/

Mens' Health magazine has its own list it calls "age-erasing superfoods":
http://www.garmaonhealth.com/2010/07/age-erasing-superfoods/

Then there's Dr. Oz's "Reboot Diet": http://www.garmaonhealth.com/2010/01/oz-reboot-diet/

And Doctor Ann Kulze's cheap health food: http://www.garmaonhealth.com/2010/05/cheap-healthy-food/

Yep.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
termgirl
terminate nuclear power
10:02 PM on 07/17/2010
Thank you for the links.
11:29 AM on 07/16/2010
Great job! Good article. It's time we started taking responsibility for our health -- and part of that begins with what, (and how), we eat. Healthy food should always be delicious, and delicious food should always be healthy.
07:01 AM on 07/16/2010
Sounds like she eats smartly, but why is this a story and not a comment to somebody else's story?
09:29 PM on 07/15/2010
As advertising, Riva, this may have had the opposite effect that you intended.
11:17 PM on 07/15/2010
It made me want to top off my healthy dinner of grilled chicken and salad with some ice cream. Sooo tempted.
07:47 AM on 07/15/2010
I agree that it is irresponsible to repeat the false claim that food is medicine. This ridiculous nonsense is one reason that some parents in my community decided to treat their 11-year-old son's leukemia with a macrobiotic diet. The boy died a painful, lingering death, despite the fact that at least 94 percent of children diagnosed with the same condition can be saved by chemotherapy.

The comments below include the false claim that certain foods ward off cancer. Another commenter claims that the best treatment for high cholesterol is a certain kind of diet, despite the medical fact that the most serious cases are genetically based and can not be adequately controlled without drugs.

Yet another person claims inflammation can be treated with food, but the fact is that no diet change can help as much as a baby aspirin with breakfast.

I know that this will send many food faddists into a frenzy. I'm sure they sincerely believe this bunk, which is found on all kinds of loony web sites. But it's a simple fact that food is not medicine. Food is food. Anyone who says otherwise is repeating a very old bit of quackery that should have died years ago.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Neutralino
Opposing pseudoscience 24/7
08:07 AM on 07/15/2010
The macrobiotics crowd is the absolute worst. When I was in college, a good friend tried to treat his hodgkin's disease with macrobiotics. Lymph nodes on his neck swelled to the size of apples before he finally sought medical treatment. Fortunately, the doctors were able to save him.

It's really hard to die of something as curable as hodgkins, but my friend came very, very close. People don't realize how often this kind of craziness happens.

I haven't heard much from the macrobiotic cult recently; maybe they all died after trying to use medicine as food.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Riva Greenberg
12:49 PM on 07/15/2010
Somehow you seem to interpret "food as medicine' to mean it's the only medicine one should use. What I'm saying is what you eat either nourishes you or it doesn't, and in that way contributes to your health or degrades your health. In that way food can be looked upon as medicine.

Trust me, I would not stop using insulin to manage my blood sugar just because I think food is also a form of medicine. But I would encourage everyone to make the bulk of their diet healthy foods. riva
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Neutralino
Opposing pseudoscience 24/7
02:17 PM on 07/15/2010
I completely endorse what you say. I have personally had great success using my diet to help manage my own type 2 diabetes.

What I want to acknowledge is the fact that food is NOT medicine! The wacky idea that a chronic illness can be treated with diet is baloney.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
don quixote12
03:57 PM on 07/15/2010
Your article has inportant, timely information. I have seen, and experienced first hand, how food can have healing effect.

I'm a littel surprised there is a negative reaction from some... maybe part of that comes from the definition of "Medicine".

If one's concept of "medicine" is solely from a pharmaceutical frame, I can see how that person would think teh concept of food as medicine was a crock.
But pharmaceuticals are not the only effective medicine -- and in some cases they aren't the _most effective.

"Medicine is the science and art (ars medicina) of healing. It encompasses a range of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness. "
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine That certainly includes food as well as herbals.

Then there is the Native American "Medicine"... "good medicine" has a more whole definition than solely a concentrated chenical compound directed at treating disease.

How rich teh world is, with a broad spectrum of medicine!!