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Rivka T. Cohen

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I Was Raised Orthodox, Yet I Am Not Considered 'Jewish Enough' to Keep the Sabbath

Posted: 05/03/2012 11:43 am

When I was a child and refused to go to Shul, it was my mother who dragged me out of bed. She taught me the laws of Shabbat, to separate challah, how to keep a kosher home. My mother did not convert for my father, she liked to remind us. The first time, she converted for herself. The second time, she converted for me.

It began when she was pregnant and looking for a Mohel to perform my bris (circumcision). I turned out to be a girl, but my parents never learned their children's genders in advance. They had recently moved to a Conservative synagogue, so my mother approached the rabbi there. He asked her about her first conversion through the Reform movement, and after learning about the details, he encouraged her to convert again. My mother felt hurt that her choice to follow Judaism for nearly eight years was not recognized. However, she converted a second time through the Conservative movement, so that I would live my life free from doubt.

Doubt found me anyway, introducing himself at my university's Hillel as I discussed conversion with a friend. My mother converted, I said proudly. My friend's eyebrows raised. "Through what movement?" She asked. I did not know. The atmosphere changed. "You should find out," she said. I did, and reported back. She was the first to tell me that I might not be Jewish.

The Orthodox movement requires three male, Jewish witnesses who observe halachah (traditional Jewish law) to validate a conversion. Given the differences in observance across different Jewish movements, many Orthodox leaders consider the witnesses in a Conservative conversion to be problematic. Having been raised Orthodox after my family moved to West Virginia, I can understand why they might feel this way. Even so, I cannot describe the pain I felt that day. It was like being deeply in love for 18 years, only to learn suddenly that the relationship was "maybe" over.

During college, my peers gave me their version of the rules of my new life as a Saphek, someone whose Jewish identity is in doubt. I should keep kashrut (dietary laws), but I should not keep Shabbat, since it is a special gift from God to the Jewish people. I should not date a gentile; I must not date a Jew. I should not recite kiddush and motzi (blessings over wine and bread) at Shabbat dinner, even in a pluralistic environment, lest others mistake me for a Jew and leave their own blessings unfulfilled by saying "Amen" to mine. As a woman, my situation is uniquely problematic, since the Orthodox movement considers Jewish identity to pass through the mother. Treating me as a Jew would allow me to marry a Jewish man and to bear him potentially non-Jewish children. The issue is always discussed in this way: in terms of what damage I might cause the Jewish community if I am not a Jew. The possibility that the Jewish community might be harming me, preventing me from living as a Jew if indeed I am one, does not seem to be of concern.

As a college student, my community has caused me an enormous amount of harm. Well-meaning friends advise me to "just convert," with no comprehension of the feeling of having your Jewish roots pulled out from under you. The treatment by my somewhat-learned peers has practical ramifications as well. For the past year, I have ceased attending Friday night dinners at my Hillel to avoid the embarrassment of declining to lead kiddush and motzi and having to explain why. Some Jewish friends who learn of my religious status have asked me to carry things for them on Shabbat, an action that for me is more undoable than unthinkable. In all of these cases, my peers did not consult a rabbinic authority beforehand, making split-second decisions that distanced me from my faith and caused deep, lasting grief.

While Orthodox leaders continue to grapple with this issue, I do not ask that anyone accept me as a Jew. However, I do ask them to treat me with kindness and respect, to take the time to consult a knowledgeable authority before taking matters into their own hands. I ask Jewish leaders to take the time to educate their communities on this issue, a somewhat taboo topic that must nevertheless be addressed. I ask all to consider whether they are strengthening Judaism by distancing me, or simply refusing a young woman an achingly beautiful heritage that might be hers. Perhaps one day I will convert through the Orthodox movement to relieve them of this question. In the meantime, I will keep kosher. I will observe Shabbat this weekend, and the next, and I will say kiddush and motzei for my friends. Anyone who wants can say "Amen."

 
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When I was a child and refused to go to Shul, it was my mother who dragged me out of bed. She taught me the laws of Shabbat, to separate challah, how to keep a kosher home. My mother did not convert f...
When I was a child and refused to go to Shul, it was my mother who dragged me out of bed. She taught me the laws of Shabbat, to separate challah, how to keep a kosher home. My mother did not convert f...
 
 
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09:57 AM on 05/14/2012
I found out both my parent's are Jewish. I was adopted by a second cousin. My middle son Nathan found the Jewish connection when looking online and talking to a fill-in Rabbi in the town where my parent's lived and died. I have lot's of peices but don't know where to go to put them together. I don't have the money to pay anyone. I went to a Beth Din, but again, they want money. The odd thing is, I named my three son's Jewish names, before I ever knew I was Jewish. Nathan lives a Jewish life, (if that is the right term), and has taught himself the Hebrew language. I have gone to the archives in Ohio, that a volunteer looked through for me, on my father's side, but could find nothing. Look's like I will have to start on my mother's side. My last name before I was adopted was Blackmun. Any suggestion's would be appreciated.
08:07 AM on 05/15/2012
Good choice it turns out, in not pursuing your father's heritage, it will save precious time. In the eyes of Orthodox Jewry, you should just stick to finding out your mother's heritage... for practical reasons, that is the parent the religion goes through (think about it, you can have witnesses during a birth, but rarely would there ever be a witness to a conception). Best of luck, and hopefully you will find a compassionate rabbi...and consider Conservative groups in your quest, too.
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crowepps
03:35 AM on 05/13/2012
I hate to be cynical, but rabbis who refuse to accept that someone is 'really Jewish' or that a conversion was appropriate can require the person in question to fork over MORE money for their approval. I imagine someone who is scrupulous about making sure everyone accepts them as 'really' orthodox could pay endlessly for "administrative fees", costs, mikvah/mohel fees, and the expenses of the beit din.

Personally I think once the Rabbinical Council of America has collected their $100 fee for a particular convert once, the Council itself ought to be the guarantor of the appropriateness of the person's new status. If there is any question of a conversion under their auspices being 'real', what are they being paid for?
07:11 AM on 05/12/2012
As the Coordinator of the Half-Jewish Network, a large organization of half-Jewish people, I am concerned to see the misconceptions that appear in many of the comments in this discussion.

1. It is not useful to tell Ms. Cohen that conversion will solve her problems. It won't. Some of us have undergone up to three conversions -- Reform, Conservative and Orthodox -- and still aren't accepted in various Jewish communities.

2. It is unhelpful to tell Ms. Cohen that she should just participate in the Jewish community and not mention her interfaith parentage. Advising people to engage in deception about their backgrounds is not healthy for them.

3. Suggesting Ms. Cohen abandon religion is also unhelpful. There are many half-Jewish atheists and agnostics who are treated in a discriminatory manner by other Jews.

4.Stating that you personally consider Ms. Cohen to be a Jew if she wishes to live as one is a good first step. I would suggest that you start pushing your personal Jewish community to take action on the discrimination against half-Jewish people.

5. The Half-Jewish Network maintains extensive documentation on its website of the poor treatment of half-Jewish people in Jewish communities worldwide. Anyone sincerely wishing to learn more about our issues and how to assist us in a positive manner is welcome to visit our website.

Sincerely,
Robin Margolis
Half-Jewish Network
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Sonny Mobley
04:35 PM on 05/11/2012
A prime example of the absolute foolishness of theism!
11:49 PM on 05/10/2012
Thank you SO MUCH for writing this article! ♥ You took the words out of my mouth because I am in a very similar situation to yours (except that my mother completed her conversion and I married a gentile myself) and it took me a while to convince my Rabbi (Conservative since Orthodox don't agree with interfaith mariage) that I was deeply hurt by that Saphek status. She finally agreed on converting me and I am going to the Mikvah this coming Friday before Shavuot. I couldn't dream a better time to receive the Torah and enter the covenant officially. I wish I could read your article to my Beit Din! LOL
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desert warrior
Unu lingvo neniam sufiĉas
10:21 PM on 05/10/2012
Ironic the amount of prejudice towards people in this situation in the Jewish world. Most forget having one Jewish grandparent earned a person a yellow star during the Shoah. As a convert myself, my orthordox conversion is questioned everywhere it is found out, and my wife's conservative but kosher conversion is not even recognized. Did G-d put these people in charge of deciding who is not a Jew? I understand your pain and situation, and say move on to another community that is accepting but most importantly know in your heart that you are Jewish and rejoice in it. There is no Rabbi or rabbinate that can take that away from you.
04:28 PM on 05/10/2012
I didnt read this whole blog, but I will add. I am a Christian. I had many Jewish friends. We was invited to their Hanakha (Sp?) and Seder dinners. It was so interesting, I loved the ceremony at the Seders, and Hanakha they had gifts hidden all over the house for the children to find. At the Sedars there was all different ceremonial foods served, and they read from a text about the whole thing. I learned a great deal about the Jewish Religion.
10:53 AM on 05/10/2012
I would consider her Jewish, but I am not a rabbi. For others she needs to "convert," yet there is a statement at the end of Edyot (section of the Talmuld) that says: Elijah the Prophet will come and bring near those who were improperly put away and leave alone those who were improperly brought near.
09:11 PM on 05/09/2012
The hurt so eloquently described is perfectly understandable. I wish the writer clarity, strength and honesty in reflecting on all the causes of her predicament and how best to resolve the situation.
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NoOne18
What're YOU lookin' at?
06:43 PM on 05/09/2012
Bad news for her. I had 3 Orthodox rabbis at my conversion and yet I was actually told, to my face, that one rabbi had checked with another rabbi who said that *he* didn't accept the conversion of the "lead" rabbi on my bet din. Luckily, the *more* observant Jews I know say that what he did is *against* Jewish law. But, there will always be some jerk somewhere with his own self-importance at stake who will start trouble (Oh, & the punchline? The first rabbi then realized that I had converted as a child, & so it was a different rule altogether.).
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LA RAM
01:07 PM on 05/09/2012
Rivkah,

You're Jewish. Let go of the importance of the opinion of others!

Ultimately its only between you and G-D.
12:01 AM on 05/10/2012
Absolutely agree.
09:46 AM on 05/09/2012
"Even so, I cannot describe the pain I felt that day." A shame. This pain should have never been allowed to be caused to the author. There are so many different opinions on conversion in Judaism that the approach must be lenient rather than strict. Circumcision for the male and immersion for the woman are the basics. As for the latter, most authorities through the centuries have considered this dependent on the female's thoughts at the moment of the immersion. If she has wholeheartedly accepted Judaism at that moment but immediately after has rejected all the precepts, she's considered non-observant but still fully Jewish. Since no Rabbi can know what she was thinking at that crucial moment, the decision should be on the side of leniency rather than strictness. The opposite is scandalous and usually a grab for power on the part of ecclesiatical authorities.
12:30 AM on 05/07/2012
Sadly identity politics have become a big player in Jewish communal life. As Rabbinic leadership has moved further to the right the role of women has become more marginalised. This is reflected in the treatment if
Women in the conversion process. As a people we are very good at the intellectual and discursive process, but many of us are lacking in our emotional development. With the rise of moral absolutism there has also been an attendent rise in the 'arrogance of the saved' we used to only see in others. Compassion and care of others are Jewish values. Can we say we heal the world when thoughtlessness hurts others. Let us get back to some good old Jewish values andbe what we truly are. A noble people amongst a noble species. I am sorry that such a fine human being has been made to feel less Jewish because of sectional politics. I wpild be proud to always respomd to your blessings with a hearty and generous Amen!
09:32 PM on 05/06/2012
I grew up in an Orthodox family where my Judaism will never be questioned. Having said this I also must say that I have relatives who are not Orthodox and don't believe in organized religion at all. In my opinion, if Ms. Cohen wants to be considered to be Orthodox by even the modern Orthodox, Young Israel type movement, then she should have an Orthodox conversion if that is what she wants to be seen as. The Jewish world, no matter what facet of Judaism you belong to is #1 diverse and #2 can drive one insane if they are not committed to their beliefs. Ms. Cohen, do what your neshama (soul) feels is right. The Orthodox community may not agree with your beliefs, but as I always say, "There is one G-d and one judge." When after 120 years on this Earth, I have to stand before Hashem (G-d) not anybody else. Think that way and explore your Jewish roots if that is your desire. Hatzlacha raba in your endeavors.
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TheBodySacred
divine diva
06:58 PM on 05/06/2012
This seems to be an issue which goes beyond just the religious affiliation. If it was just a matter of religious affiliation, then she could keep her own observances and it would not matter who agreed with her or not. I think this is also a matter of a sense of family and culture, as Jewishness is also tied to one's genetic heritage. It is like being kicked out of your own race by people of your own race. It is like being kicked out of your family. I feel for you.