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Richard (RJ) Eskow

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America's Real Radicals: The 40 Senators Who Voted Against Medicare

Posted: 05/27/11 09:53 AM ET

On Wednesday forty radicals in the United States Senate took an extremist position by voting to end Medicare.

That simple sentence will be challenged by a lot of political and media people. They'll say I don't understand the popular mood, and that I'm applying my own values to Wednesday's vote. But I can prove this statement is true, using only a dictionary and some polling data. They'll even say they didn't vote to end Medicare! But that can be proved, too.

When 40% of the Senate votes for a policy that's opposed by 78% of the public, it suggests that one of our political parties has been profoundly radicalized.

In a two-party system, that's a serious challenge for democracy.

A radical, extremist vote

Rep. Paul Ryan's budget proposal was rejected by 57-40. All the Senate's Democrats voted against it, and so did Republican Senators Rand Paul, Olympia Snowe, Scott Brown, Susan Collins, and Lisa Murkowski. On Medicare at least, these five Republicans did not reveal themselves to be radicals or extremists on Wednesday. Good for them.

Let's be clear: Americans in all walks of life, including politics, have every right to hold radical or extremist views. Some of our best and noblest ideas have come from radicals. The abolition of slavery, a woman's right to vote, financial security for elderly and disabled Americans -- each was considered a radical or extreme position at some point in history.

What these extremists don't have is the right to pretend they're reflecting mainstream political opinion. And in the case of the GOP budget, let's be clear: their extreme ideas are selfish and destructive, not noble, brave, or wise.

Did we mention that they're radical?

The Definition of 'Radical'

The Cambridge American Dictionary defines a "radical" as "a person who supports great social and political change." That's exactly what they're doing by voting to end Medicare. As the Congressional Budget Office, economist Dean Baker, and others have shown, the GOP plan would create a great change in the lives of every American over the age of 65. They would lose their guaranteed Medicare coverage, and would be forced to find health insurance in the notoriously unreliable health insurance market. Studies show they would also forced to pay enormous sums of money to receive health care coverage.

If seniors couldn't afford these skyrocketing private insurance premiums, then they wouldn't get health insurance. That means they'd be unable to receive medical care when they need it. Studies have shown that would lead to radical increases in illness and hospitalization rates among seniors, and would lead to earlier deaths for millions.

That sure sounds like "great social and political change" to me.

Newt Gingrich was right when he described the plan that these Senators just voted for as "right-wing social engineering." Gingrich, whose "Contract With America" was a brilliant piece of political phrasemaking, is well aware that the phrase "social engineering" originated with Lenin's attempts to radically rebuild Russian society in the years that immediately followed the Bolshevik Revolution.

Say what you will about ol' Newt, but he knows his history.

Who you calling 'extremist'?

Did these forty United States Senators really take an "extreme" position? Isn't that a little harsh?

No, it's not. The dictionary defines an "extremist" as "someone who has beliefs which most people think are unreasonable and unacceptable." These Senators are now on record as supporting a plan to end Medicare. Do "most people" people think that's "unreasonable and unacceptable"? Let's take a look.

The American Majority project has rounded up data from CAF polling and other sources, and the public's opinion on Medicare is clear. According to a recent Washington Post/ABC News poll, 78% of those polled were opposed to cuts in Medicare spending and only 21% supported them.

Compare that 21% figure with the results of a recent Gallup poll which showed that 36% of those polled have a favorable view of socialism. Socialism! And socialism hasn't been promoted by one of our two major parties, subsidized by a highly-funded public relations and think-tank campaign, or endorsed by the mainstream media as a "very serious" attempt to address the country's issues.

If you think socialism's a little outside the political mainstream, then you must conclude that these forty Senators are as extreme as they come. And when 78% of the public finds your ideas "unreasonable and unacceptable," then guess what? You're an extremist.

What Medicare Isn't

Here's where it gets really loopy. Republicans, aided by sloppy "fact-checking" from the supposedly impartial website Politifact, continue to insist that they're not voting to end Medicare. I've already responded, in what may have been an overly indirect way, by turning their argument into an "Alice in Medicareland" story.

Here's the simple truth: Their plan would shut down the government's Medicare program and replace it with a system of vouchers (or "premium credits") of fixed value, which seniors could use to buy insurance. They can call that "Medicare" if they want, but it's not Medicare! At least, not by any common definition of the term.

"A federally funded system of health and hospital insurance for persons aged 65 and older and for disabled persons." (The Free Dictionary)
"... a two-part (A and B) federal health insurance program for Americans aged 65 and older and certain disabled people ..." (Bookman et al.)
"A Federal insurance program providing a wide range of benefits to providers and suppliers participating in the program." (Maryland Health Care Commission)
"Medical coverage available under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act to people 65 years of age or older and to certain disabled people under 65 years of age." (Texas State Department of Health and Human Services)
"... a Federal health insurance program that those ages 65 or older (and other excepted individuals) are eligible for." (State of North Carolina Department of State Treasurer)

Let the record show that all of the states whose websites are cited above lie below the Mason/Dixon Line (including Maryland). This is no Northern pinko plot. It's just what Medicare is. Medicare is an insurance program that provides a defined set of health benefits. It is not a voucher or tax break or government check, which can then be used in an (undoubtedly ill-fated) attempt to purchase health insurance that will provide a defined set of benefits.

We have now proved our statement. Forty [radicals] in the United States Senate did, in fact, take an [extremist] position by [voting to end Medicare.] QED.

Are we out of the rabbit hole yet?

Challenge or Compromise

What do you think would happen if forty Democratic Senators voted to nationalize all of the country's largest banks and insurance companies, or to impose strict wage and price controls? Remember, that's socialism, an ideology which polls considerably better than this anti-Medicare plan. Do you think the American media would receive such a vote with the same equanimity?

Democrats are reportedly planning to use Wednesday's vote to aggressively challenge the re-election bids of Senators Lugar and Heller, both of whom supported the plan. Well, of course they are! Why shouldn't they? These Senators voted for a radical, extremist plan. They and their party are going to pay a price for it at the polls -- that is, unless Democrats are blind enough to trade away their advantage by negotiating with the radicals and coming up with a semi-extremist "compromise."

Could that really happen? Unfortunately it could. With the White Houe pushing $300 billion in Medicare reimbursement cuts (through the so-called "doc fix") and Democratic Senator Dick Durbin reportedly willing to accept $400 billion in cuts, it's entirely possible that the Democrats will squander this political windfal.

The Way Out

There's another way to fix budget shortfalls like Medicare's. Congress could impose surtaxes on millionaires, for example, which is supported by 72% of the population. But Medicare's long-term budget problems are dire, and they're caused by the overall breakdown in this country's health system.

That system's problems include excessive profit-seeking behavior by hospitals and insurance companies, our ill-managed patchwork of employer-sponsored plans, wrongheaded incentives for doctors and hospitals, and all the other weaknesses that develop when two-thirds of our healthcare is financed outside a rational and structured system. These flaws bleed over into Medicare, which must then pay excessive costs for hospitals, tests, procedures, physician charges, and unnecessary procedures.

Countries with better systems pay far less for healthcare than we do and get much better results. So why not propose a "Medicare For All" system? That would be popular with mainstream America. Polls consistently show that solid majorities -- sometimes as many as two-thirds of Americans -- support the idea. So why are we talking about a voucher plan, when we'd be better off with a millionaire tax and a Medicare For All system, both of which are popular with the general public?

Oh, right. I forgot. Those ideas are too radical.

(Meet the Extremist Fringe: Find out if your Senator voted to end Medicare here.)


Richard (RJ) Eskow, a consultant and writer (and former insurance/finance executive), is a Senior Fellow with the Campaign for America's Future. This post was produced as part of the Strengthen Social Security campaign. Richard also blogs at A Night Light.

He can be reached at "rjeskow@ourfuture.org."

Website: Eskow and Associates

 

Follow Richard (RJ) Eskow on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rjeskow

 
 
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07:23 PM on 05/27/2011
100% of senators (97-0) voted against Obama's budget. Who is the extremist on this one?
07:51 PM on 05/27/2011
Then you can please tell republicans to quit claiming that t he President didn't propose a budget .
09:46 PM on 05/27/2011
That is the democratically controlled senate that they are talking about (which has not proposed a budget for 2 years)
07:13 PM on 05/27/2011
I am a hard core libertarian. I think these entitlement programs are evil because politicians control them and use them to take tax money and hand them out to their connected friends. Remember how all of the doctors, insurance companies, and pharmaceutical companies heaped with the healthcare law?

Now that being said, Medicare is about 50 on my list of bad expensive things this country does. The first hints we need to do to save money is end all wars, bring all troops home, end all foreign aid, end all tariffs, and end the drug war. You do those things and this country will be so rich Medicare would be a blip.
07:22 PM on 05/27/2011
I agree with everything you stated ....except ..... When you pay a tax for something ( SS ) then it can not be considered an entitlement .
07:43 PM on 05/27/2011
It depends. If I write a law for a program that gives an unrealistic rate of return you really don't own what was promised.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Richard Bartholomew
My micro-bio isn't empty.
09:31 PM on 05/27/2011
Why give something you already own to someone else so you can beg them to dribble a little of your own money back to you feel like it? Why not just keep the money in your own pocket and avoid all the hassles? I have a theory about this, but I'd like to read your explanation.
09:24 AM on 05/31/2011
I agree with some of these ideas, but the libertarian ideal is built on a fiction. THERE IS NO ONE, BUT NO ONE, who is independent of others in a society. You cannot do as you please in a social situation, society, and not have anarchy. But for you libertarins out there, I challenge you to take the pledge: I ______________, in exchange for paying no future taxes, promise not to use: public roads, police, fire dept, public utitlities, schools and any other public entity. If I am cought using said public entitys, I will IMMEDIATELY SURRENDER MYSELF TO THE NEAREST LAWINFORCEMENT OFFICAL and agree to do 20 years of hard labor in service of the public.
07:10 PM on 05/27/2011
We need to go back to the Clinton era tax rates . Our country did quite well during that time . At the same time we need to discuss what we are doing with our military . Do we want to be the worlds police or do we want to take care of our Parents and Children ? America has around 1000 military installations on foreign soil , over 260 bases in Germany alone . What are we doing ? We need to pull back and take care of our Parents and Children . If we do not properly educate our children then we are consigning them to a bleak future . Education is the key to prosperity and America is cutting education funding . What is more important ,our Families future or some country on the other side of the planet ?
06:30 PM on 05/27/2011
I think it is time for the voters of this country to remove the health care benefits of the house of representatives and the senate.

I think that they should be given a choice--

1. They can get a voucher that will pay 70% of the coverage they are getting now. Any additional coverage or benefit shortfall will come out of their own pockets.
2. They can sign up for a health care plan that will be selected for them by a group of group of human resource professionals choosen by lottery. The HR professionals will be charged with finding the least expensive option in the available market. (In other words--just like the majority of workers.)

Let's see how fast we get single payer.
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05:45 PM on 05/27/2011
The right is trying to change Medicare as a tactical and preemptive move to prevent it from being the delivery apparatus for a single payer plan. I would like to meet a deeply minded conservative who is capable of defending the inequity they endorse. Still waiting.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
politicky
just follow the $$$
05:44 PM on 05/27/2011
I think any "representative" that votes to end Medicare should have to give up their government healthcare.
07:11 PM on 05/27/2011
they will
04:53 PM on 05/27/2011
I have always been a "socialist" capitalist.....or is that a capitalist "socialist"???

I have always believed in and wanted capitalism....tempered by regulations (to prevent the selfish and greedy from going crazy and taking huge risks that hurt the public).

With enough "socialism" (social programs) for ordinary people who are not going to make a lot of money no matter how hard they work or what they do (legally).

AND I am NOT talking about a welfare state.
I am talking about safety nets, not reward the lazy.
Work hard and be reasonably comfortable with the basics....not everything handed to the undeserving.
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05:40 PM on 05/27/2011
"With enough "socialism­" (social programs) for ordinary people who are not going to make a lot of money no matter how hard they work or what they do (legally)."

That would suggest that individual either has a physical disability (mental illness, missing appendage), or an intellectual disability. The first one is easy to identify. How do we sort out the second type? The lazy, smart people can simply lie, fake the IQ tests, etc... The same problem will still exist, you will still end up with a welfare state.
06:24 PM on 05/27/2011
"How do we sort out the second type? The lazy, smart people can simply lie, fake the IQ tests, etc... The same problem will still exist, you will still end up with a welfare state. "

You know--Reagan's "welfare queen" myth was exploded quite some time ago.

Are there some lazy people? Sure. Do you try and weed them our? Yes.

But look at it the other way--did PS suggest that we dismantle capitalism because of people like Don Blankenship? What you are suggesting is covered by the "baby and the bathwater" idiom.
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wwilcox
Laws are made by people, not gods.
04:23 PM on 05/27/2011
To be fair to Rand Paul, he should not be lumped in with those moderate (or survival oriented) Republicans that voted against the Ryan budget. He is in total agreement with the general statement that "entitlements are the problem". It's just that he wants to eliminate Medicare, Medicaid and SS all together, and the Ryan Reapercare plan (a name created recently by another HP commenter- I hope he doesn't mind me spreading it) doesn't go far enough. Please, give Rand Paul the credit he deserves.
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05:47 PM on 05/27/2011
I predict Rand's libertarian leanings are equally going to be either heralded or hated by liberals, depending on the situation.
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CPAwADD
Always look on the bright side of life.
08:03 PM on 06/02/2011
Ryan's ReaperCare I like it.
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anonymous67
04:05 PM on 05/27/2011
Attention TEXAS voters

Senator John Cornyn voted to END MEDICARE. Clearly he needs to spend time with America's unemployed -- please send a REPLACEMENT to the US Senate.
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tracerhaha1
It's time to end the war on (some) drugs.
04:54 PM on 05/27/2011
I think they all need to spend time with America's unemployed.
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larrystalcup
05:28 PM on 05/27/2011
would love to!
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danno7575
Obey gravity. It's the law!
03:41 PM on 05/27/2011
All this talk about the economy and everything people are forgetting something. There are really 2 simple things that President Obama could do that would simultaneously steer the economy back towards the right track and not only guarantee reelection in 2012 but ensure him a place in history as one of the greatest Presidents the U.S. has ever seen.

1 - Bring our troops home and end all occupations of all Middle-Eastern nations.
2 - Sign into law Single Payer Universal Healthcare for all.

Those two things would save this country from ruin.
04:14 PM on 05/27/2011
Well said!!
04:56 PM on 05/27/2011
and close half of our overseas military bases.
03:39 PM on 05/27/2011
Absolutely the GOP plan to get rid of Medicare is a radical one. Ironically the conservative position should be to keep Medicare bascially as it is. The progressive position should be to expand Medicare to eventually cover everyone under a single-payer system. This just shows how out of touch the GOP has become.
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flyovermark
...Obamacare is tyranny...
04:55 PM on 05/27/2011
...the progressive position has one glaring error. There isn't enough other peoples money to expand medicare into a bigger problem than it already is...
07:17 PM on 05/27/2011
what do you mean other peoples money ? All of us who are working pay into the payroll tax . If everyone would pay into it then things would be fine . Its deadbeats who do not want to pay taxes for the things America needs and Americana want who are causing the problems . Thanks Grover for bringing America to the brink of catastrophe .
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danno7575
Obey gravity. It's the law!
03:35 PM on 05/27/2011
Kind of on topic, but good luck finding anything about this in the MSM.

Vermont's governor Peter Shumlin signed Vermont's healthcare reform bill into law making Vermont the first single payer state run healthcare program in the US.

Maybe Vermont will be the Saskatchewan of the U.S. and Peter Shumlin be the Tommy Douglas.
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flyovermark
...Obamacare is tyranny...
04:57 PM on 05/27/2011
...and maybe Vermont will move up from 37th out of 50 on the list of most business-friendly states,

...but I seriously doubt it... (snicker)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
05:34 PM on 05/27/2011
Businesses will love not having to be responsible for basic health insurance for their employees.

I'm sure you'll love the return of Speaker Nancy Pelosi... (snicker)
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marignymitch
E pluribus unum percent
03:24 PM on 05/27/2011
Clarification is needed, I think. Republican antipathy to socialism (and deficit spending) is a myth. GOP members are big supporters of the welfare state when it comes to padding the bottom line of our masters (see Big Insurance, Big Oil, AgriBiz, etc) with our money. They are adamant, however, in their opposition to helping the less fortunate,i.e. people.

Thanks for caveat concerning ever-wobbly Democrats, squanderers of windfalls. Obama and others are eager 'fix' Medicare. This and the party's genetically encoded drive to surrender middle ground bodes ill for the future of Medicare/SS. I therefore think it's highly likely that both parties soon will be able to reach a semi-extremist compromise, with Obama's blessing.
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NCScientist
St. Ronnie raised taxes eleven times...
03:19 PM on 05/27/2011
Single Payer is the only real solution, we may never actually get it, but it is the most sensible solution.
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gomezrules
Why Don't We Do It In The Road?
02:46 PM on 05/27/2011
Hmm. Most Americans opposed Obamacare, yet the Dems passed it anyways (without knowing what the bill entailed at that, as Nanny Pelosi admitted). Those 40 Senators deserve accolades for ignoring skewed polls to cast a vote for fiscal sanity. For the Dems to proclaim that there are not problems with Medicare is absolute folly. Ryan's plan is an attempt to save the program. The Medicare Trustees themselves have stated that the program is "unsustainable" unless it is fundamentally overhauled. But I say, let's do as the Dem suggest. Let's do nothing. Let's see what the size of the deficits are when we have to increase our borrowing orders of magnitude over and above what we are now (if we CAN borrow that much, given how even the COMMUNISTS in Red China have a better grasp of economic realities than our elected clowns do) so we can pay for the shortfalls in Medicare, Obamacare, and SocSec. The people of this nation, and the officials we elected to represent us, often only react to a worst case situation before they act responsibly, i.e., someone has to die before they will act. Well, the death of our economy and society as we know it might be what's required (realize though, that the utter, complete destruction of this country's foundation is one of the dream's the uber-left collectively shares!).
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
reasonable111
03:11 PM on 05/27/2011
Fanned, but doubt the crowd around the Huff Post will listen. They obviously don't understand that this country has to rein things in NOW.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
marignymitch
E pluribus unum percent
03:40 PM on 05/27/2011
No, not during financial contraction when the system most desperately needs an influx of cash (higher spending). I recommend crash course in economics.
03:51 PM on 05/27/2011
New York 26 just started the reining in the 1st of many problems. If the public is wise,many more will go in 2012.
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danno7575
Obey gravity. It's the law!
03:25 PM on 05/27/2011
Typical Foxnewsican only telling half-truths at best. Most American's opposed "Obamacare" because it didn't go far enough and single payer wasn't even considered in the discussion. Most Americans favor a single payer health care system like Canada's.

http://www.cbsnews.com/htdocs/pdf/SunMo_poll_0209.pdf
http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/resources/PollMemo.pdf
http://www.srbi.com/TimePoll4794_Final_ Report.pdf
http://www.kff.org/kaiserpolls/upload/7943.pdf

Should I continue?
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powermuffn
Humble, progressive viewpoints since 1972
03:38 PM on 05/27/2011
Oh, do go on, please!! Well done, dan-o, well done! TEA Partiers just have to have their own facts, dontcha know???
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reasonable111
03:48 PM on 05/27/2011
Perhaps that is true, but the lack of transparency and the government being intertwined to the degree they are does not lead the public to trust the government to do the right thing.

Cut the fox stuff, do you lefties get brainwashed to quote the bullcrap?