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Richard (RJ) Eskow

Richard (RJ) Eskow

Posted: July 26, 2010 04:38 PM

Elizabeth Warren and Her Discontents

What's Your Reaction:

Somebody really, really doesn't want Elizabeth Warren to run the new Consumer Protection Financial Bureau, or "CFPB," which she first envisioned and proposed. Who? The big banks, for sure, as well as others who don't want their misbehavior brought to light. And Tim Geithner, whose vision of Wall Street and its problems is fundamentally different from Warren's. There are others, too -- ideologues like Megan McArdle of the Atlantic, who has made something of a cottage industry out of attacking Warren on specious grounds.

The President's attempting to split the baby when it comes to appointing Ms. Warren, but the facts and public perception are aligned and present him with a stark reality: He must choose between appointing Ms. Warren or placating the big banks. There is no Third Way. Unfortunately for the President, Elizabeth Warren is a yes or no question.

The ideological opposition to Warren's appointment is usually grounded in the false notion that the relationship between, say, a bank and a lender, is a symmetrical exchange between equals taking place in a mythical "free market." They've failed to heed the lesson taught by Freud in Civilization and its Discontents: "Civilization ... obtains mastery over the individual's dangerous desire for aggression by weakening and disarming it and by setting up an agency within him to watch over it, like a garrison in a conquered city."

An agency outside the individual is necessary to a well-functioning civilization, too, especially when confronting an oligopolistic banking system with a history of fraud and predation.

There have been at least two empty and ineffective lines of attack against Elizabeth Warren: The first is that she's opposed to "financial innovation," and the second is that she lacks the necessary "managerial experience." Ms. McArdle attempts to open a third: That Prof. Warren is a bad scholar. McArdle fails miserably, misquoting or misunderstanding other academic papers and Warren's own work while failing some basic analytical challenges. She does succeed, however, in showing the lengths to which some will go to block this appointment.

Despite the fact that McArdle is " the business and economics editor for The Atlantic," numbers don't seem to be her thing. She infamously miscalculated the effect of repealing Bush's tax cuts for each American by a factor of 10, arriving at $25 instead of $250 per person, and then blithely explained: "The calculator on my computer won't go into the billions, and I truncated incorrectly. The main point stands; even a very optimistic set of assumptions doesn't yield huge net benefit." Actually, $250 for every man, woman, and child in the US -- and that's only for the next two years -- is serious money. And as for that calculator problem, Ms. McArdle, there's only one word for that: spreadsheets. You've heard of them, I trust.

Spreadsheets are particularly handy when you're making statements like this: "Does it matter if we have a regulator that can use data consistently?" In this piece McArdle leans on an old Wall Street Journal anti-tax screed by Todd Zywicki. "More weird metrics for Elizabeth Warren," her headline quavers. McArdle eagerly repeats Zywicki's suggestion that family living expenses are actually less than they were in the 1970s. But Zywicki's stacking the deck (and making a completely different point) by using pre-tax rather than after-tax figures. Warren's point is that two-earner families have less disposable income today than one-earner families did in the seventies, even with both adults working.

She's right. I used a spreadsheet (highly recommended) to look at the increases in expenses, using the figures Zywicki (and then McArdle) cites. Here's what I found: Mortgage costs increased from 18% to nearly 20% of after-tax income. Health insurance premiums increased from 3.5% to 3.63%. (That doesn't include increases in out of pocket expenses like copays and deductibles.) And there was a whopping new expense of nearly 20% for day care, which wasn't needed with a one-earner family. Add in car payments and the expenses Wysocki cites went from 39% of after-tax income to 62.3% -- which pretty effectively underscores Prof. Warren's point, don't you think?

McArdle saves her real "firepower," such as it is, for a piece she calls "Considering Elizabeth Warren, the Scholar." It's a blend of deception, misdirection, and poor analysis, chock full of comments like this one about Warren's book on two-earner families: "... Warren simply fails to grapple with what her thesis suggests ... Admittedly, I don't quite know what to say, but at least I can acknowledge that it's a pretty powerful problem for the current family model. Warren kind of waves her hands and mumbles about social programs and more supportive work environments. There is no possible solution outside of a more left-wing government."

Got it? McArdle says Warren's book is a failure because a) Warren fails to solve one of the problems she identifies, b) not that McArdle knows what the answer is, but c) "Warren kind of waves her hands" (get me a rewrite!) and "d) mumbles about social programs etc." -- which means she does propose solutions, but they're ones that involve e) "more left-wing government." Which McArdle doesn't think is the solution, even though she acknowledges that she doesn't have a solution.

Does it matter if we have a "business and economics editor" who can use data ... and logic ... consistently?

McArdle then suggests that Warren doesn't understand numbers because Warren asserts that (says McArdle) "housing consumption hasn't increased much ... by less than a room per house." McArdle conclues that this is a "twenty percent" increase, given a starting size of five rooms per house, although if consumption's gone up by less than a room per house it's less than twenty percent per house (no calculator needed for that one!) And that's with two people working full-time instead of one.

"The square footage of new homes has increased dramatically since 1960," writes McArdle. But how much of that is McMansions and other high-end homes? She doesn't say, presumably because she doesn't know. Since we're talking about housing consumption among middle- and lower-income working families, a basic understanding of "mean," "median," and "average" would make that kind of information critical to McArdle's argument.

But McArdle's main line of attack is on the papers that Warren has co-authored on medical bankruptcy. Yet at times she's not criticizing the paper itself, but what Warren's co-authors may or may not have told the press. As for the article itself, it's entitled "Illness And Injury As Contributors To Bankruptcy," and comes replete with appropriate cautions like these: " We cannot presume that eliminating the medical antecedents of bankruptcy would have prevented all of the filings we classified as 'medical bankruptcies.'" Yet McArdle repeatedly claims Warren et al. suggested medical bills were the sole cause of these bankruptcies, then beating this nonexistent claim to death.

McArdle also makes the analyst's most basic mistake -- fallacy based on anecdote -- by repeatedly saying that by definition "Patty Barreiro" is a "medical bankruptcy" case. Barreiro is the wife of Edmund Andrews, the financial writer who wrote about their own bankruptcy. She's become a bete noir for all of those who believe that bankruptcy is most commonly a character defect, not an unfortunate combination of circumstances. McArdle's fixation on her isn't just bizarre. It's also bad analysis. The definition Warren et al. use for "medical bankruptcy" is $5,000 or 10% of income, and those are appropriately high figures for anyone familiar with the real world.

(McArdle also grossly mis-states the contents of another academic paper, but fortunately this piece does the heavy lifting on that misrepresentation - hat tip Atrios.)

For those who argue that Warren lacks managerial experience, I have three words: "Chief Administrative Officer." Warren understands the mission better than anyone, and she'll be able to hire someone to handle the logistics. And, as for her alleged hostility to "financial innovation," there's no sign of that. Some "financial innovations" destroyed the economy, and she's right to be a little "hostile" to them.

Elizabeth Warren's view of what needs to be done to fix Wall Street is fundamentally different from Tim Geithner's or Larry Summers'. Her view is correct -- and it's also more popular politically. The President's attempt at a "nuanced" solution -- that Elizabeth Warren will "play a role" even if she's not appointed to lead CFPB - is a nonstarter. The banks, and the public, would see that decision for what it is: A surrender to financial interests at the expense of the American consumer.

The Megan McArdles of this world will wail and gnash their teeth If Elizabeth Warren is appointed, but that doesn't matter. What does matter is that if Warren doesn't run CFPB, the same regulators who mismanaged the economy in general - and consumer protection in particular - will still have the upper hand. Any answer but "yes" to the Warren question would be a disaster, both on its merits and politically. You don't need a spreadsheet to figure that out.

_______________________________________________________________

Richard (RJ) Eskow, a consultant and writer (and former insurance/finance executive), is a Senior Fellow with the Campaign for America's Future. This post was produced as part of the Curbing Wall Street project. Richard also blogs at A Night Light.

He can be reached at "rjeskow@ourfuture.org."

Website: Eskow and Associates

 

Follow Richard (RJ) Eskow on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rjeskow

Somebody really, really doesn't want Elizabeth Warren to run the new Consumer Protection Financial Bureau, or "CFPB," which she first envisioned and proposed. Who? The big banks, for sure, as well a...
Somebody really, really doesn't want Elizabeth Warren to run the new Consumer Protection Financial Bureau, or "CFPB," which she first envisioned and proposed. Who? The big banks, for sure, as well a...
 
 
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04:20 PM on 08/04/2010
This is your real test Barack us or them. If you let those big banks win again your a sure loser in 2012. I have argued many a night for you with my racist right wing in laws to the point of a bloody altercation. If she is not put in charge to protect us and tell banks to bank or fold. I'll will nit defend you one more day
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10:15 PM on 08/01/2010
"There is no Third Way. Unfortunately for the President, Elizabeth Warren is a yes or no question."

Yes, Mr. Eskow. This is correct. Which means that the President will appoint a commission which will then outsource itself to Bangladesh. Yes or No? Are you kidding me? Whan was the last time you heard yes or no proposition from this guy? The only person who knows the meaning of these two words is Michelle Obama.
02:28 PM on 08/01/2010
Mr. Eskow, fanned. I highly suspect that your president will let the people down, yet another time.
02:12 PM on 08/01/2010
My sense is that the main opposition to Ms. Warren is coming from inside the Administration. Obama talked about a team of rivals during the transition, and now he has a chance to step up to the plate. His team is too Clintonesque, too Republican lite. It, and the country, needs some new thinking to shake things up.
11:44 AM on 08/01/2010
In my opinion it's a yes or go vote. Say yes or go -- gt out of the way; quit with the lofty, morally sound speeches followed by lame, morally bankrupt action. Quit with the Axelrod/Emanuel cowardly triangualtion. Not only because it's ethically wrong, but because it's dumb politics.
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PenGoddess
We are the Universe
10:57 AM on 08/01/2010
I truly believe Elizabeth Warren is the line in the sand. She is real, honest, and steadfast. She has been on with Rachel Maddow and Revered Rick Warren; Jon Stewart wants to make out with her and Mika and Joe think she is great. Her impassioned pleas for the middle class never waiver. They are not sound bites, they are explanations that are simple without being simplistic. And they are that way because they are the simply TRUE Everyone, from one extreme to the other, seems to respect her, love her, and BELIEVE her. The middle class TRUSTS Elizabeth Warren. I can't say that about Geitner or Summers or anyone in Congress. I truly believe that Obama must nominate her. There has to be an up or down vote to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt, with no misinterpretations or amendments to hide behind, WHO is for Wall Street and big business and WHO is for the people. If he does not, he will lose whatever trust the American people have left in him. It is a defining moment.
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MilesToGo
03:33 PM on 08/01/2010
Excellent observation, Pen Goddess. The Elizabeth Warren appointment has become my line in the sand for President Obama. If he cannot summon the political courage to appoint her, I will no longer be able to continue defending this lackluster Obama administration.
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PenGoddess
We are the Universe
03:51 PM on 08/01/2010
Thanks, Miles. I copied this post (something I never usually do) and plan to send it to my elected officials and the White House. Anyone else who would care to do the same is welcome to use it. :-) Fanned,
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roccekt
Want to see a bulldog fly?
11:41 PM on 08/01/2010
A great post. I think this is the line in the sand. Obama has an opportunity to let his base know he means business. Playing cute with this appointment will lose him tons of supporters and the respect of the folks that put him into office. Faving your thoughts Goddess.
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Skunkman
old & decrepit
08:44 AM on 08/01/2010
The best thing that Obama could do for the Democrats going into the midterms is to pick someone who stands up for the middle class against the Big Banks and that person is Elizabeth Warren.

What will then happen would be a huge fight with Democrats vs Republicans and the American people would see which party is for the people vs the party of Wall Street and special interests.

Picking Elizabeth Warren would rally the democratic base for the midterms. At least it would
be a good faith start for a change.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
knerd
Trapped in a world he never made
04:09 AM on 08/01/2010
There's something dangerously democratic about bringing in an ordinary and well-informed American citizen into the government to act as a watchdog. And she seems to be able to talk to banks AND consumers in language they can understand, so she might be an ideal mediator for the necessary conversations we are going to need to undertake.
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lodger16x
04:58 AM on 08/01/2010
I've been censored, but I guarantee right now, Obama will not appoint Warren because Timmy Boy and Rahm will spank him! Guaranteed! Censorship doesn't change reality.
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Skunkman
old & decrepit
08:48 AM on 08/01/2010
Good morning, knerd. I enjoyed your post. It was a good argument for Elizabeth Warren
who is far & above the best person for the job.

fanned & faved
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okradingle
09:24 AM on 07/30/2010
McArdle is the worst. Takes a lot for me to call out a bad journalist by name, but she's memorably and demonstrably bad.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeLoup
Res ipsa loquitur, ergo tace!
01:40 PM on 07/28/2010
Megan McArdle... ::roll eyes!::
Has anyone ever shilled harder for the plutocracy?

I doubt it.
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ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:50 AM on 07/28/2010
FDR picked Joe Kennedy over a liberal to head the SEC, because Kennedy was a Wall St insider, and it turned out to be the right choice.

Why everyone here believes only Warren can do the job, or that we have the right to DEMAND who Obama picks to work for him (most managers get to pick their staff), is beyond me. This is the most juvenile subject and coverage I've seen yet on HuffPost, and that's going some.

Strongly recommend Warren; stop demanding it, that's ridiculously presumptuous.
Independent voters elected Obama, not Progressives. Stop thinking he owes you.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy,_Sr.

Roosevelt rewarded [Joe Kennedy] with an appointment as the inaugural Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

somebody asked FDR why he had tapped such a crook. "Takes one to catch one," replied Roosevelt.[12]

Kennedy's reforming work as SEC Chairman was widely praised on all sides, as investors realized the SEC was protecting their interests.

His knowledge of the financial markets equipped him to identify areas requiring the attention of regulators.

One of the crucial reforms was the requirement for companies to regularly file financial statements with the SEC, which broke what some saw as an information monopoly maintained by the Morgan banking family
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12:54 AM on 08/01/2010
Hmmmm... I guess the good soldier syndrome of trust in authority and one's betters since they always know best remains popular. Had Obama demonstrated some kind of spine and concern with what may happen to people in other spheres ( e.g. DADT ) then the blind faith and trust you place in him might be understandable. However, he has done little to assuage fears that he will be concerned for the average citizen since his appointments belie that. If you think he could have been elected without support of progressives, then you have a pretty peculiar take on what happened in November 2008. While he could not have been elected by progressive support alone, he could not have been elected without it. He has consistently assumed progressives have nowhere to go and thus he can ignore their "recommendations." Well, he has another think coming. You may be comfortable with obsequious demurral to authority, but I, among others, believe it is our right both as citizens and political supporters to make our wishes known. Were Obama possessed of the fiber and dedication to the people of an FDR or HST, then trust in him would be more than warranted. Instead, he is a milquetoast conciliator who is more interested in placating his opponents and detractors than he is in earning the trust and support of his base. Go ahead and pull your forelock - I prefer to kick a$$.
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PenGoddess
We are the Universe
11:14 AM on 08/01/2010
Patroclus, you are so fanned! It is a defining moment with much more at stake for Obama than just someone to head a regulatory agency. Elizabeth Warren has the trust of the people - not just the progressives but many conservatives, too, because she is honest and trustworthy. He must at least put her up for a vote to force our elected officials to take a stand and make their loyalties perfectly clear.
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ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:34 AM on 07/28/2010
"He must choose between appointing Ms. Warren or placating the big banks. There is no Third Way"

If that is true, which I doubt, it's because Progressives have made it that way.
You folks declared "my way or the highway".

Most Americans, the ones who will vote in Nov and 2012, think of it this way:

"We picked Obama to lead the country, he's got a right to pick his staff.
We don't know enough about Wall St, government or potential candidates to judge.
We didn't tell him who to appoint to his Cabinet.
Why are people telling him who to appoint here?
Not recommending - TELLING. My pick or else."

The American public is reasonable. Folks here, not so much.
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12:58 AM on 08/01/2010
The American public reasonable? No, it is indolent, ignorant, thoughtless and self-absorbed. One may think that is reasonableness but, in fact, it is simply a public that neither understands it government nor really cares. Since 1980 it has consistently voted against its own self-interest and in November will, if polls are to be believed, be led once again into the political abattoir.
02:32 PM on 08/01/2010
BINGO.
02:32 PM on 08/01/2010
What tripe.
08:22 AM on 07/28/2010
It's no secret that Obama is in bed with Wall Street as seen in surrounding himself with Summers and Geithner to manage our economy. The only way he and his handlers will ever appoint Warren is if he is certain that she will not be approved by Congress or the teeth of the Consumer Protection Agency are removed such as making Warren report directly to Geithner or Summers. Warren is probably the most honorable, intelligent, honest and hardworking person the American people have in Washington DC. Do we really think that the sleaze in DC will allow someone like this within their midst?
07:42 AM on 07/28/2010
President Obama's real problem with Warren is that she has made herself known to us and we loved what we saw in her: bright integrity focused on protecting us.

Failure to put Warren in this "fits like a glove" post will greatly weaken my opinion of our representation in DC.
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PenGoddess
We are the Universe
11:17 AM on 08/01/2010
Jon Stewart said he wanted to make out with her. She is great.

Fanned.
02:34 AM on 07/28/2010
I think the president is letting an excellent political opportunity pass. Make the appointment and dare the republicans to filibuster the nomination just before the midterms. Oh snap!! I forgot he doesn't have a backbone!!
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PenGoddess
We are the Universe
11:19 AM on 08/01/2010
Bingo. All he has to do is nominate her and let the chips fall where they may. If congress fails to confirm, then fine. Go with someone else. But, make the congress critters take a stand.