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Richard (RJ) Eskow

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One More SEC/Citigroup Sweetheart Deal -- Five Reasons to Be Outraged

Posted: 10/21/11 01:18 AM ET

The President says he understands the frustration behind the Occupy Wall Street movement. That's nice. But the anger will keep growing as long as the government keeps handing out free passes instead of perp walks to bankers at serial corporate criminals like Citigroup.

The Administration is finally talking the talk, but without criminal investigations it's not walking the walk. Iit's still not too late. While the SEC's latest deal should outrage you, the Administration can makes things right with two decisive actions.

Get-Out-of-Jail Free Card

The SEC announced yesterday that Citigroup agreed to pay $285 million to settle charges that it misled (synonyms for that word include deceived; lied to; tricke and defrauded) investors in a mortgage securities deal, telling them it was a good investment when it knew otherwise and was secretly betting it would fail.

That's not just slimy. As the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission found in other instances, that kind of behavior is also illegal.

Here are five reasons you should be outraged. Warning: If you have high blood pressure, you should probably stop reading:

1. Once again, nobody had to confess.

Forgiveness is noble, but it only if the offender asks for it. The Truth and Reconciliation Commissions in South Africa granted amnesty for many terrible crimes, for example - but only after the wrongdoers acknowledged their misdeeds and promised not to repeat them.

Yet once again bank criminals were allowed to walk without admitting anything! Common sense tells us nobody would agree to pay more than a quarter of a billion dollars unless did they'd done something very, very wrong. Yet once again the SEC has negotiated a settlement in which the perpetrator "neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing."

"Neither admitted nor denied"? Citigroup has danced this dance before:

When it was forced to buy back $7.3 billion in bonds in 2008 after deceiving investors into thinking these high-risk investments were low-risk, Citigroup "neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing."

When it was forced to pay $1.66 billion in 2008 over its Enron misdeeds Citigroup "neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing."

When Citigroup agreed to pay $2.6 billion over its "improper relationship" with the CEO of WorldCom during the scandals there, it "neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing."

When it was fined $275,000 in 2004 for recommending high-risk securities without fully disclosing that risk, it "neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing."

That's nearly $12 billion that Citi's agreed to fork over without ever admitting wrongdoing! If this bank's not doing very bad things its executives should be fired, because that means they're the worst negotiators in human history.

Citi's not the only one. Take JPMorgan Chase, which just took Citi's crown as "biggest bank in America":

When JPMorgan Chase paid $153 million in 2011 for deceiving investors it "neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing."

When Chase paid $25 million in 2010 over the sale of illegal unregistered securities in Florida, it "neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing."

When Chase agreed to pay $55 million in 2009 after banks "allegedly" misled investors into pouring money into a venture that had already failed, it "neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing."

Even when JPMorgan Chase agreed to a settlement worth nearly three quarters of a billion (that's "billion," with a "b") over some good old-fashioned, down-and-dirty bribery and corruption charges in Alabama it "neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing.

All the big boys have been allowed to walk away without apologizing, confessing, or doing time: Wells Fargo. Morgan Stanley. Credit Suisse. UBS. Goldman Sachs ... and many, many more. A rogue's gallery of bank crooks paid billions in settlements - "without admitting or denying wrongdoing."

Why else should you be outraged?

2. Once again the criminals won't pay for their crimes - you will.

Crimes don't commit themselves.The perpetrators didn't just escape jail time for these crimes. In most cases they got other people to pay for their sins.

It always happens: Bankers commit their misdeeds and are rewarded with fat salaries and even fatter bonuses. If their crimes come to light the settlements are usually paid by the bank itself. In the very rare cases when bank execs are fined for their misdeeds, they only pay a tiny fraction of what they've made from them. In all the other cases - the ones where millions or billions are paid out - the bill goes to everybody who owns shares in the bank.

Who are those shareholders? Some are high-net-worth investors - including many members of Congress, which helps explain a lot of recent history - but others are so-called "institutional investors" that include pension funds for ordinary working people. You may be one of them.

You're not just paying for their misdeeds because you live in the economy they ruined, or because you bailed them out when they screw up. You may also be paying their fines so the bankers who got rich by doing wrong don't have to pay - with their I'll-gotten money, or with their time.

3. Criminals who aren't punished commit more crimes.

No wonder the recidivism rate is so high among corporate offenders! Economists call it "moral hazard." The rest of us call it "injustice," "a raw deal," "a broken system of government," and "a sure-fire way to guarantee that the crimes keep happening." The modern history of our country's too-big-to-fail banks -- and the people who run them -- is a history of moral hazard. Time and time again they've admitted to criminal misdeeds, only to commit even more of them. That's human nature.

Now, I don't know about you, but all this "neither admit nor deny" business leaves me with the distinct impression that they're guilty as hell. If they're really innocent they should have their day in court - criminal court. A walk in an orange jumpsuit would be a small price to pay for vindication, don't you think?

That is, if they cared about vindication. Apparently they don't - and if there's one thing we should have learned from this long string of deals, it's that bankers who aren't punished keep breaking the law.

We need to hear a whole lot less "Let's reassure the financial sector" and a whole lot more "If you can't do the time don't do the crime."

4. Bank CEOs keep getting rich while misdeeds happen on their watch - and are still treated like respectable people.

The CEOs and other senior managers at these banks are either immoral or incompetent. Dear CEOs: If you colluded with the wrongdoers or looked the other way at their actions, you're immoral. If your employees keep committing crimes and you can't stop it, you're incompetent.

It's astonishing when you think about it: CEOs like Jamie Dimon and GE's Jeffrey Immelt run organizations that have broken the law over and over, yet they're still welcome in polite company and treated like wise elders by reporters and politicians.

Our society seems to have forgotten one emotion that serves a vital social function: Shame. Shame inhibits destructive behavior. It's time for shame to make a comeback.

It's time for criminal law to make a comeback, too. In the meantime, don't whine to me about being criticized, Jamie Dimon! That goes for the rest of you, too. Just tell us which it is, boys: Immoral or incompetent?

5. Citigroup was "conceived in sin" by government officials - some of whom got very rich there afterwards.

Citigroup should never have existed. Regulators and government officials smoothed the way for Citibank's merger with an insurance company, Traveler's, by assuring them that what remained of the Glass-Steagall Act would disappear long before they were required to spin off some assets as that law required. Leading the charge was Robert Rubin, who was Bill Clinton's Treasury Secretary at the time.

Rubin aggressively fought bank regulations of all kinds as Treasury Secretary, even as he was smoothing the way for the formation of Citigroup. Then he joined its Board of Directors as soon as he left office, also serving as "Senior Advisor." He eventually earned at least $50 million in cash and stock grants there. Rubin said nobody could've known things were going wrong. A Citigroup employee stated under oath that he "sent an email to Mr. Robert Rubin and three other members of Corporate Management ... (and) specifically warned about the extreme risks that existed within the Consumer Lending Group."

Rubin kept his money. (See "shame," above.)

In addition to its immoral behavior, Citigroup was incompetently managed. Its failure played a central part in the financial meltdown. Recently Peter Orszag, President Obama's Director of the Office of Management and Budget, joined Citigroup. Like Rubin, he made the move immediately upon leaving public service. Orszag's title is Vice Chairman of Global Banking, although he has no previous banking experience.

And people wonder why the 99% feel "frustrated."
_______________________

That's not to say that Republicans are better, of course. They're much worse. They're even determined to undermine even the relatively mild reforms the Democrats passed last year. They keep making the insane argument that regulation is the cause of our problems, after a financial meltdown caused by de-regulation.

Not coincidentally, 24% of Mitt Romney's campaign funding has come from the banking sector.

But neither the President nor his party will be able to tap the public's outrage with words alone, especially after the events of recent history. Fortunately, they can take two steps - steps that should've been taken a long time ago - to earn the respect and loyalty of the frustrated 99-percenters.

First, investigate its crimes: The SEC deal settled civil charges over these securities. That presumably allows the Administration to open a criminal investigation. It should do so promptly. Justice demands it. And when it comes to "moral hazard," nothing sharpens a person's moral instinct like seeing a peer marched off in handcuffs. Start with Citigroup, then move on down the Street until you've bagged all of the wrongdoers.

Then break it up: It's not too late to protect the nation from a bank that is much too big, much too poorly managed, and much too predisposed to criminality to survive. Even a well-run Citigroup would pose a danger to the world's economy, and this one's a catastrophe that could explode at any moment. It's time to break it up. No ifs, no ands, no buts. Do it now.

Mr. President, Mr. Attorney General: The ball is in your court. The good news is there's a lot you can do - for your country, and for your own prospects in 2012. The 99% eagerly await your next move.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kamact
Market Observer
04:18 PM on 10/22/2011
These state-sponsored TBTF banksters and their key government agents need to be indicted,...and Robert Rubin should be run down like Gadafi,...
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Sabrae
Talk to the paws.
03:08 PM on 10/22/2011
Here's a start to real change -

www.getmoneyout.com

Putting an end to lobbying is to remove the influence money has over our lawmakers. Let's hold them accountable, too.
09:09 AM on 10/22/2011
A great read on this subject is Matt Taibbi's "Griftopia"..... you still don't know the half of it.
03:08 PM on 10/22/2011
In a blog post comment, Taibbi said when he returned from living in post-communist countries, he saw a shift in the USA. We became more corrupt like post-communist and third world countries. Those countries don't have our unique history. Economist Hernando de Soto advocated protecting/enabling private property ownership and transparency of financial instruments in places like Egypt to emulate former US success. Instead we are becoming more banana republic corrupt, dispossessing all but the top financial/political elite.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JustinP213
I dislike all political parties.
11:15 PM on 10/21/2011
Eskow is damn right. Glass-Seagall should be brought back immediately.
03:12 PM on 10/22/2011
Glass-Steagall ... Glass-Steagall ... Glass-Steagall ...

Do you think the vast majority of OWS know what Glass-Steagall is/was and why it is so important?
History never repeats or rhymes? Then why do we have 1929 all over again with modern technology. Obama is trying to change it? No CCC. No WPA. No important infrastructure project like TVA. At least we still have social security and unemployment insurance from the Depression Era.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JustinP213
I dislike all political parties.
06:17 PM on 10/22/2011
No, I don't think that they do.
07:50 PM on 10/21/2011
This is of course about the heart of the problem. We have no one ready or willing to hold anyone accountable for the outrageous fraud committed in the meltdown. We have no one asking for claw backs of the bonus money based on cooked books. Fraud is ok, in fact they are saying with straight faces that regulations continue to be bad. And no Democrats are full throated in pushing back---because all of them are feeding at the wall street trough as well.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
anitaroosevelt
want some Ayn Rand with those fries?
07:28 PM on 10/21/2011
Hmmm? So this article says the Democrats are terrible and the Republicans even worse in their complicity with Wall Street's theft.

Great! It's time for a serious 3rd. party. Elizabeth Warren is my choice.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
anitaroosevelt
want some Ayn Rand with those fries?
07:11 PM on 10/21/2011
"some will rob you with a Six-Gun,

Some with a fountain Pen...."

Depression era song, " Pretty Boy Floyd"
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
inmyhumbleopinion
Vote third party.
05:09 PM on 10/21/2011
If Blankfein, Dimon, Fuld, Mack, Thain, and the rest of the real "Too Big To Fail" overlords had actually been indicted for criminal misdeeds, Obama would be looking at a landslide re-election by the 99%. Instead, his Cabinet and advisers are full of Wall Street lackeys who wouldn't dream of putting one of their buddies in the hoosegow and are doing all they can to sweep it all under the rug, including having the SEC destroy critical documents.

The Obama Administration is definitely not walking the walk. And the talk they're talking is merely campaign stump-ese. Personally, I think Eric Schneiderman will get more traction as the NY Attorney General than Eric Holder because he's out of the DC bubble.
09:13 AM on 10/22/2011
Don't forget to include in the perp walk: Gramm, Greenspan, Rubin, Cassano, Neuger, Blankfein, Norquest.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
shewolf2002
EDUCATION is a national security issue.
03:29 PM on 10/21/2011
Shame hasn't made a comeback yet. But rage has.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
anitaroosevelt
want some Ayn Rand with those fries?
07:11 PM on 10/21/2011
AMEN! f & f.
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drbob601
Soylent Green is People
02:57 PM on 10/21/2011
"Who are those shareholders? Some are high-net-worth investors - including many members of Congress, which helps explain a lot of recent history - but others are so-called "institutional investors" that include pension funds for ordinary working people. You may be one of them."

Yep. Unfortunately, the Dow Jones Industrial Index includes BofA and JPM Chase, so it's not only POSSIBLE that we own some of these stocks, but LIKELY. And while the DJIA is weighted based on stock price (rather than market cap, like the S&P500), these two financial stocks represent a rather small percentage of holdings for anyone buying it TODAY (less than 3% for JPM, and less than 1% for BofA), but...since their stock prices were MUCH higher back in 2005-2007, anyone who bought shares of the DJIA (directly or through a mutual fund) back when they were actually committing these fraudulent activities were getting relatively more of the bank stocks than of, say, IBM, Caterpillar or P&G).

Too bad we can't go back to the days when there were no financial stocks in the DJIA. Sadly, it's hard for anyone looking to invest in a mutual fund (or ETF) these days without ending up with some of these stinkers. As a result, I'd guess that nearly every pension fund has an ownership stake in these criminal enterprises.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
anitaroosevelt
want some Ayn Rand with those fries?
07:08 PM on 10/21/2011
It's true. I (belatedly) checked out the holdings in my managed funds and found that I owned many BofA stocks, Freddie and Fannie and with all that it was one of my best performing funds.

I sold it. But I should have checked this a long time ago.
02:50 PM on 10/21/2011
Obama and the DNC collected tons of money from financial firms this year - far more than Republicans--

http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Articles/2011/10/20/WP-Obama-Still-Minting-Money-on-Wall-St.aspx#page1
09:16 AM on 10/22/2011
And if they had any courage, they would divest themselves of all wall street funds and be elected for one term and be content with that.
03:03 PM on 10/22/2011
No integrity. But that's the nature of both Dem. and Rep. - and what MBA programs inadvertently teach.

"Jeffrey Pfeffer‟s study at Stanford revealed management and economics students are the only ones at the university who do not become more compassionate to others during their time at the university. These students became more narrow and self-centered as they progressed in their program."
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:25 PM on 10/21/2011
As they said in The Godfather:

"The fix is in."

And the members of the SEC demonstrate once again that they are never unkind to fellow members of the family. The "take" for these crimes was hundreds of billions of dollars, yet the "fee" that the SEC requires in exchange for a free lunch-pass was mere fractions of one percent.

Crime in America not only DOES pay handsomely ... it doesn't even cost much.

Every dime-store penny Western ends the same way: "BWA-HA-HA-HA-HAHAHA!!" as the damsel is tied to the railroad track by the now supremely-confident criminal who spent the first hundred pages masquerading as a Good Guy. Just before the guys in the white hats show up, the bad guy no longer cares that everyone in town knows just what sort of person he is, because he is that completely and utterly confident that no one can actually stop him.

And what is more, the criminal cannot stop criminalizing. Can't stop doing what he's doing. Mary Schapiro and Company is so utterly bought-off that they cannot stop stamping lunch-passes for their cronies, and no one anywhere else in D.C. can do so either, for the same reason.

But there is a crowd of people in a Park . . .
04:09 PM on 10/21/2011
I like your comment: But there is a crowd of people in a Park...

You know, I have never been the type of person who is always going around saying, "the revolution is coming, the revolution is coming." I consider myself well-ground in reality.

That said, however, the following lyrics from the old Buffalo Springfield song seem to just jump out at you these days:

There's something happening here...
MrStat1
I believe in the rule of law
04:38 PM on 10/21/2011
Doing what? Sitting around whinning and changing nothing.
04:55 PM on 10/21/2011
They are protesting against the abuses of Wall Street. They are leading the way to real change. Most people are sympathetic to their efforts even if they don't have the courage to join them in their protest. It is just a matter of time before the "protesters" are joined by those who are just a little bid timid right now to join them. It is just a question of time before the protesters become viewed as "mainstream."

Right now there are a lot of people who are feeling guilty about not going down and joining in with the people who are out there protesting. It is just a matter of time before that guilt eates away at them and they decide, "enough is enough." And when that happens, you will see the difference that these people make. You will see what "reall change" is all about.

It will be easy to join the protests when it becomes "mainstream." Get in now when it still takes a bit of courage to join the protesters and help affect real change. You will feel better about yourself in the long run.
jhNY
Mercy.
02:17 PM on 10/21/2011
From Bloomberg News today, as posted on 'Crooks and Liars":

"Bank of America’s holding company — the parent of both the retail bank and the Merrill Lynch securities unit — held almost $75 trillion of derivatives at the end of June.

That compares with JPMorgan’s deposit-taking entity, JPMorgan Chase Bank NA, which contained 99 percent of the New York-based firm’s $79 trillion of notional derivatives, the OCC data show."

75 trillion dollars of derivative holdings by a single bank-- Bank of America. 79 trillion dollars of derivative holdings by JP Morgan. THINK ABOUT IT--- what serious person in finance, what serious person in economics, can embrace the opinion that the financial sector is solvent, or could ever be, with these kind of "assets" at its core?

How could the crack economic team around Bush, or the crack team around Obama, promote shoveling Treasury money into the capacious maw of this DOA sector?

Who could credibly promote the notion that such shovelings could save these institutions from demise?

Why has there not been more back-of the-envelope calculations from our financial press that could show the citizenry exactly how wasteful and doomed our responses to the collapse of international capitalism have been to date?

Who's minding the store?
02:00 PM on 10/21/2011
Mr. Eskow,

I share your disgust that those responsible for or directly complicit in Wall Street's crimes are treated like respectable people.

The mainstreem media is at fault for the way too kind treatment of Wall Street criminals. Just like their cowardly behavior in their failure to speak out early on against the unjustified war in Iraq, they have again demonstrated what a bunch of cowards and/or co-opted people they are in their failure to go after Wall Street.

President Obama is equally guilty of being too kind to the crooks on Wall Street. What does that say about him? He is a real coward and does not deserve a second term. It is a real shame that the Repbulican Party offers nothing but a bunch of Wall Street co-opted losers as alternatives.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:45 PM on 10/21/2011
Notice how both of these parties see no reason to suppose that the elections could not result in either the Democratic incumbent or exactly one hand-picked "opposing candidate" being duly "elected."

Obama, for example, is concentrating on amassing a billion dollars in "campaign contributions," and corporations (quite foolishly and short-sightedly, I might add...) are confident that "Article 2 Section 4 Word 25 does not apply."

But, neither is anyone else, anywhere else in DC, "concerned." Why should they be? That "unjustified war in Iraq" is worth billions of dollars a month to companies who happily shell out millions of dollars a day, just as "Ike" Eisenhower warned us on January 17, 1961.

"Oh, no, nothing to worry about," they all so-confidently tell themselves. "Things will always be as things have always have been, term after term after term after term without limit. 312,466,779 people in the United States cannot stop us. It will always be this way. That's just the way it is ..."

"Oh, but don't you believe it ..."
02:52 PM on 10/21/2011
and the real criminals at Freddie and Fannie that funded them are also walking - in fact they should be at the top of the list - and they will escape regulation.......
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ExJxS
No longer responding to professional liars.
01:54 PM on 10/21/2011
Oh, so that's what apoplexy feels like (the figurative definition, not the literal). I'd always wondered.
Thanks, RJ.