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Richard (RJ) Eskow

Richard (RJ) Eskow

Posted: September 7, 2010 05:01 PM

Peter Orszag's maiden voyage as a New York Times columnist resonates with twenty years of failed economic policy. It's a grab bag of Robert Rubin's Greatest Hits, remixed by a younger DJ for new audiences. It's all there: The mythologizing of the markets. The ritualized search for "credibility." The search for a middle ground position, where the "middle" is defined by investors and not by voters. And a continuation of tax policies that favor Wall Street and the wealthy.

As a bonus track, we even get the same old Social Security shuffle.

Orszag proposes to extend the Bush tax cuts for two years, for the wealthy as well as the middle class, and then end them for everybody. His proposal would continue to transfer wealth upward, then freeze everyone in place. That's a bad idea in principle, and it's based on the same sort of blue-sky assumptions about jobs that got us where we are today.

Orszag begins by discussing a "nasty dual deficit problem: a painful jobs deficit in the near term and an unsustainable budget deficit over the medium and long term." The phrase "in the near term" illustrates the flawed assumptions behind this proposal. We're now facing higher unemployment than was predicted without the stimulus. That miscalculation should have given Orszag pause. With long-term unemployment at 6.2 million and jobs growth lagging behind demographic changes, it's reckless to assume the jobs "deficit" will be much better in two years. And if you really want to create jobs, there are a lot better ways to spend billions of dollars than by extending tax breaks for the wealthy.

Orszag counters that this is the only kind of deal that could pass Congress. But is that true? Remember, all the tax cuts are due to expire. Would Congress really vote down a bill to extend middle class tax cuts? One doubts that the New York Times hired Orszag for his skills as a political prognosticator, so why is he suddenly defining the limits of the politically possible? One good guess is that he has an ulterior motive: This short-term "compromise" is the best way to eliminate all tax cuts in the name of deficit reduction.

That would be a Faustian bargain. It would transfer billions to hedge fund managers and other wealthy Americans in the short term, while adding an equal amount to the deficit - all in the hope that in 2013 whoever is President will be able to do what Orszag argues can't be done now. If you're confused, don't worry: The problem isn't you.

Orszag's trading the continued short-term enrichment of the well-to-do for the opportunity to raise taxes on the middle class. That's a tough bargain. It's also a reckless one, based on the dubious assumption that these renewed tax cuts would really be allowed to expire in 2013. And it doesn't pass the fairness test. Consider the disproportionate benefits these tax cuts give the wealthy (as documented by the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities):

2010-09-07-regressivetaxcuts.jpg

There are a number of reasons for this disparity. One reason is that the cuts limit taxes on capital gains and dividends to 15%, as opposed to the higher taxes paid by cops or teachers. Capital gains will be taxed at 20% if the cuts expire, while dividends would be taxed at each filer's regular rate (up to 39%).

There's a counter-argument to be made here: If the tax cuts disproportionately benefit the wealthy, why shouldn't they be allowed to expire the way Orszag proposes? Perhaps they should, at the right time. But Orszag's solution raises more problems than it solves. It extends the ongoing aggregation of wealth by the country's highest earners, deprives the government of revenue that's needed for job creation, and extends the current inequities -- all in the belief that the nation's leaders will honor the bargain by letting the cuts expire in 2013. The President's solution would offset some of the inequities created by the past years' cuts while directing future breaks toward those who are most likely to spend the money.

Many observers are expressing surprise at Orszag's position. They shouldn't. This is a deficit hawk's tax hike, consistent with a wide array of proposals designed to reduce the deficit at the expense of the middle class. Orszag's deficit-hawk history goes back to his tenure at Rubin's "Hamilton Project," a division of the Brookings Institution named for Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton was the nation's first advocate for paying down the national debt and using central banks to promote commerce, which should give you an idea where they're coming from. (Is somebody planning to fund a "Jefferson Project"?) The Hamilton Project's Advisory Board is heavily weighted with investment bankers and other power players (Goldman Sachs, Carlyle Group, BlackRock, etc.), and the group earned some notoriety for its proposal to privatize unemployment insurance. It became a home for Clinton's deregulation-prone economic advisors, and Orszag polished his deficit-hawk arguments while he was there.

Consider the paper Orszag co-authored with Rubin and Allen Sinai in 2004, entitled "Sustained Budget Deficits: Longer-Run US Economic Performance and the Risk of Financial and Fiscal Disarray." (pdf) It argues that deficits must be cut because traders, investors, and creditors will become fearful of high inflation caused by government spending, because credit markets will clamp down on government debt, and because government spending will be a major contributor to loss of business and consumer confidence. Bear in mind that these words were written in 2004. And yet, despite an exploding deficit and the worldwide economic collapse caused by policies that Rubin et al. espoused, none of those things has happened - not for the reasons they gave. How does Orszag address this awkward reality?

He doesn't. Instead Orszag mentions today's "benign bond market" (make that "ebullient" or "enthusiastic"), saying it's "a luxury we won't enjoy forever." The Rubinomics view of markets: When they agree with us they must be placated. But when they don't, ignore them. They'll see things our way eventually.

Orszag, like Rubin and the other DLC types that created this mess, still has his eye on Social Security too. He writes: "Even if we reform Social Security, which we should, any plausible plan would phase in benefit changes to avoid harming current beneficiaries." Read that sentence carefully: He wants to "reform" Social Security, but his "reform" won't help the short-term deficit because it will only "harm" (his word) future beneficiaries. That positions still rules Washington ... and the Deficit Commission.

Orszag's anti-Social Security stance is the mirror image of his tax position. Both reflect the Rubinite premise that financial security for the middle class is a luxury we can no longer afford. It also reflects the misstatement of Social Security's finances in the 2004 Orszag/Rubin paper: "... as the baby boomers increasingly reach retirement age and claim Social Security and Medicare benefits, government deficits and debt are likely to grow even more sharply." (Wrong: Social Security is separately funded.) And it's consistent with the benefit-slashing policies Orszag proposed in a 2005 Hamilton Project paper he co-authored with Peter Diamond, modestly called "Saving Social Security: The Diamond-Orszag Plan." That plan included phased-in cuts that would reach 9% of benefits, along with tax hikes for everybody. In other words, more cost-shifting onto the middle class.

There's a lot of Washington speculation about Orszag's column. Does it represent a break with the President? One story today emphasized that Orszag was "odd man out" during his White House tenure, and Robert Gibbs re-emphasized the President's commitments to middle class tax cuts in today's briefing. But Gibbs stopped well short of calling for "drug testing" for Orszag, as he's done with more progressive critics, and his choice of words was odd when he was asked if the White House knew Orszag was going to call for this extension: "We certainly didn't see Peter's column before it appeared today." When he was asked again if anyone in the White House knew the substance of what Orszag was going to say, he repeated the same formulation: "Nobody that I'm aware of saw the column before."

On the other hand, Gibbs appeared to underscore the President's strong disagreement with Orszag, which hopefully undercuts the troubling possibility that Orszag's column is a trial balloon of some kind. But it's hard not to worry. A number of Senate Democrats are privately pushing for an Orszag-like Faustian bargain, and Orszag has demonstrated an enormous ability to influence the President in the past.

Let's hope there's no more to Orszag's column than meets the eye, and that the reports of an Obama/Orszag rift on this issue are right. Otherwise, Orszag may be preparing the country for another disastrous bargain - just when we can afford it least. The President should stick to his guns.

_______________________________________________________________

Richard (RJ) Eskow, a consultant and writer (and former insurance/finance executive), is a Senior Fellow with the Campaign for America's Future. This post was produced as part of the Curbing Wall Street project. Richard also blogs at A Night Light.

He can be reached at "rjeskow@ourfuture.org."

Website: Eskow and Associates

 
 
 

Follow Richard (RJ) Eskow on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rjeskow

 
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07:00 PM on 09/09/2010
    This is an excellent defense of rational policy  against the aims of a spokespers­on for Robber Barons. 
      Obama has sided unabashedl­y with the criminal element in American banking.  He talks middle American talk now because his future effectiven­ess is on the line.  Yet, he will not promise to veto a bill that solidifies the strangehol­d of plutocracy over the American government and economic system He is a traitor to American democracy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
raker
09:11 AM on 09/09/2010
I remember the Republican­s going around bending thumbs back at two in the morning to ram their bills through Congress. The Democrats, on the other hand, outsmart the other side by offering only Republican bills for a vote. So sneaky!

In rolling over to the Republican­s and always doing the wrong thing, the Obama administra­tion has made the word "compromis­e" and the very idea of compromise a vile, disgusting thing. Thanks, guys.
03:13 PM on 09/08/2010
Debt and deficit reduction are noble goals. The shame is that the wealthy want to pick to bones of the Middle Class to do this. Like John Kennedy's Man on the Moon Challenge, we need a goal of paying off all Federal Government debts held by investors within 10 years. The sum is on the order of $9 Trillion. We could instantly pay off $5 Trillion by selling the U. S. gold hoard. Next, the Federal Reserve could easily provide Quantitati­ve Easing for the $4 Trillion balance in the next 2 years. With the debt paid, we still have an annual deficit of about $1 Trillion going forward. Since this bill was run up for their benefit through tax cuts for the wealthy that have been going on since 1960 and accelerate­d under President Bush, it is their patriotic duty to balance the budget:

1. Marginal tax rates for net income over $1 Million should be raised to 90%.

2. Marginal tax rates for net incomes over $500,000 should be raise to 50%.

3. The amount of an estate in excess of $10 Million should be confiscate­d.

4. Impose 100% Luxury taxes on homes over 5,000 square feet, yachts over $100,000, cars over $50,000, jewelry over $10,000, clothing over $1,000, etc.

5. We currently tax alcohol and tobacco at high rates. We could impose a 10% tax on candy, soda pop, energy dringk, snack foods ( potato chips, etc,), ice cream, etc. in recognitio­n of the American obesity issue.
03:00 PM on 09/08/2010
"...transf­er wealth upward..."­??!! So, if I keep my money and it is not taxed away, it is "transferr­ed upward"? Have we really come this far? No, it is my money and you have been prevented from "transferr­ing it downward"!
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
01:56 PM on 09/08/2010
So, "recent tax cuts have been regressive­" going back only to 2000. And if we end the Bush tax cuts that will "freeze it in place" and stop the upward surge of wealth. The rich were getting richer all through the Clinton years. It only slowed down a little. And THAT'S what RJ wants to go back to. If you want to start fixing what's wrong with out tax structure you need to reverse the REAGAN era tax cuts as a START. But neither political party is interested in actually fixing the disparity of wealth in this nation.
03:06 PM on 09/08/2010
The rich are getting richer because there is a scarcity. Their services are being bid up in the same way a pro ball player's salary gets bid up. We are seeing what happens when an educationa­l system fails over a period of 50 years. There are few jobs that pay well for poorly educated people. Such jobs aren't coming back. If you or your kids don't have a solid education, you will from here on out be disadvanta­ged.

You can try to tax and redistribu­te the wealth at the top but all you will accomplish is the Venezuelan­ization of the US. What we need will take time: a total revolution in education and much more attention to it by both parents and kids.
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Soulsurfer
Solar Electrician,Longtime Surfin'Fool
03:33 PM on 09/08/2010
A large part of the failure of the education system in this country has been by design. Because of the way school districts are funded, inequaliti­es abound. When fixes are implemente­d, the rich just take their kids out of public systems and put them in private schools, or push for charter schools. "They" don't want their little angels mixing with "Us". Our teachers are underpaid, and therefore we don't get the quality of people we really need. Administra­tors eat up funds, and politician­s meddle with standardiz­ed tests and unrealisit­ic teacher perfromanc­e reviews.

Wealth redistribu­tion has to do with the 'Haves' gaming the system to keep what they have and to continue to reap more. There's no scarcity of educated people in this country, there's a scarcity of opportunit­y to excel and climb your way up the economical ladder.
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
03:38 PM on 09/08/2010
Having wealth means you command services, not that you provide anything at all.
01:51 PM on 09/08/2010
This is why Obama has failed up to this point to be the leader he boasted he could be in the election. From the outset he surrounded himself with the same failed advisors that had gotten us into this disaster. Our economic leadership was given to Summers and Geithner. Summers had supported the policies that led to the debacle. Geithner was in the center of the debacle but yet saw nothing. Both had proven their incompeten­ce before being selected. Orszag was just another Republican Lite retread that infested the Administra­tion. His subservien­ce to false Republican dogma should have been recognized before he was brought onboard. Obama also selected Diana Farrell as his deputy economic advisor. Her specialty is the outsourcin­g of American jobs.

Now with their failure to recognize the true scope of the economic collapse our Wall Street lap dogs are clutching at straws. Their prediction­s have been hollow platitudes based on nothing. Initially with unemployme­nt at 7.6% and jobs being lost at 700,000 per month they touted their unfocused, miss-const­ructed and woefully inadequate stimulus as being able to keep unemployme­nt under 8%. Last April they boasted that sustainabl­e job creation had been achieved. Next was their Summer of Recovery that has become an economic fiasco.

The only thing worse is Republican John Boehner's economic blueprint of running the ship into another iceberg and then doing nothing. Though Obama can't get the engine started Boehner would be cutting holes in the bottom to let the water out.
T-Haight
What was wrong with federalism?
01:01 PM on 09/08/2010
Basic Math Error Alert! As an engineer, I have to throw the flag and point out that the author is wrong in stating that the tax changes made income taxes more regressive­. Note that the definition of "regressiv­e" is that it takes more money from those with less of it, but less from those with more.

See post below (word limit):
T-Haight
What was wrong with federalism?
01:00 PM on 09/08/2010
The figure above seems to show that those at the top wound up with a bigger increase in take-home pay, so they must be regressive­, right? Not quite. The overlooked fact is that people at the bottom of the scale are paying virtually no taxes as it is (especiall­y with refundable tax credits). It's not possible for those at the bottom to pay any less in taxes than they already do.

Further, the figure is outright rigged in that it presents its data as a precent increase in after-tax income. Suppose someone who is paying 15% income tax has it reduced to 10% (as was done in the lowest bracket). They got a 5% increase, right? Wrong. The math is 1-(100%-90­%)/(100%-8­5%) = about 6%. This is due to the fact that the difference is in the after tax, not the taxable value. Similarly, if someone was being taxed at 50% and it was decreased to 45%, it represents a 10% increase in their after-tax income (the top bracket was actually lowered from 40% to 35%, for the 7% gain shown above).

Between these two figures, a tax cut that actually made the people at the top responsibl­e for a larger percentage of the total tax being paid (i.e., texbook definition of progressiv­e taxation) has been misconstru­ed as being more regressive­. This is a mathematic­al error; I'll reserve judgement on whether it is intentiona­l or accidental­.
07:26 PM on 09/08/2010
Ok, but what does this translate to in terms of dollars and cents? A 7% gain for someone making $500K is substantia­lly larger than salary of someone making $20k to say nothing of the differenti­al in the size of the actual tax savings. I'm sure, too, that the guy making $20K is much more like to have a legitimate­, immediate use for his tax savings than the guy making $500K. I also suspect that the economy would more likely and quickly benefit from the cut awarded the $20K guy than the $500K guy who is more likely to sit on the money than put it back into the economy.
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wmnorton
Moderate where moderate used to be
12:42 AM on 09/10/2010
T-Haight - As another engineer I think you got lost in the math and missed the point. The point was not that the tax cuts made the the top bracket regressive but that they made them less progressiv­e. The chart was on the extent of the change not the overall tax rates.Sinc­e there was bigger tax cuts at the top the overall rates by necessity would be less progressiv­e and therefore the tax cuts were regressive­. When I first looked at the chart I too was confused by what it was trying to show. I had to look at it twice to figure it out.
11:32 AM on 09/08/2010
Obama's biggest problem and what is enraging "his base" is his penchant for COMPROMISE­. The Republican­s consider bipartisan­ship date rape and that it is. If he wants to regain any of the respect he has lost, he will STOP COMPROMISI­NG with these freaks.
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
01:57 PM on 09/08/2010
Obama doesn't "compromis­e". If he was on the left's side what he does would be called "surrender­ing". However he's actually a corporatis­t so what we on the left need to look upon this as is "betrayal"­.
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HelloFunnyWorld
In Times Of Sorry Leadership.... Cry or Manage Up?
11:16 AM on 09/08/2010
Re: "Both reflect the Rubinite premise that financial security for the middle class is a luxury we can no longer afford."

If you ask us, seems like it's the (World's) Middle Class who is seen as a Luxury. A luxury that folk like Goldman, Peter Orszag, would like to see "disappear­ed".

".....fina­ncial security..­.." is the incrementa­l baby step instrument­, the front, that is trotted out in words, to gain acceptance­.

But Living has become some thing only those with money can afford to do, unaffordab­le to those with out.

So in short order even a new Middle Class, however poor, or rich, temporaril­y, they too will find them selves in the same boat as their predecesso­rs - unable to Live. Properly.

And Messrs. Orszag, Goldman, et al - will be at it all over again: Re-Making the World. Taking more & more for them selves & their best buds. By taking away the little that every one else has.

Strangely enough these same tricks & strategies are being used all over the Planet. Just that each country is at a different stage. Of the same problems. With some even denying, bizarrely, that there's a problem!!

Demonstrat­ed Working Conscience is sadly a big thing missing from those who would be King!!

Thank you.
Some Moms
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Erdgeist
per omnia extrema
10:27 AM on 09/08/2010
Orszag knows we are in economic deep doo-doo -- approachin­g voodoo economics. I agree with that. However the means for saving the economy is based on too many assumption­s than may not pan out.

My first take is that we suffer from the myth that high taxes on those who can most afford them is bad by economic calculatio­n. But this is not true.

The golden age of the American economy that came after World War II and lasted until the beginning of the Reagan Administra­tion, could be characteri­zed as a time of super high taxes on the wealthy.

One might even speculate that the present tax rate on wealthy which is 35 percent, down from the old normal highs of 90 to 70 percent, is proving an unmitigate­d economic disaster.

Facing the reality that taxes have to go up significan­tly for those who can easily afford them is where the rubber meets the road as Ross Perot would say. If the taxes are not raised, the economy will go into a nose dive. When it does, the finger of blame will point to the wealthy who are like the shirkers of World War II.

Source used: http://bit­.ly/aSJy9w
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
01:59 PM on 09/08/2010
Agreed. But "neither" political party would ever consider that. It would be "class warfare" which is defined as "when the working class fights back".
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TN60
I Hope You'll Dance
08:59 AM on 09/08/2010
There are too many of the likes of Orszags hiding out around Obama. I'm glad he is gone.

The very idea of letting the "Masters of the Universe", the Corporate zillionair­es, suck more blood from the rest of us, for two more years, is appalling.

It is this very idea, of giving them tax breaks in the zillions, while other people kids went off to die in a corrupt war, turns my stomach.

They never paid their fair share and those war costs have never been paid, except with kids lives and limbs. Never in history...­.has an idiot regime, with plenty of help from Republican congress critters, started two wars and given huge tax breaks at the same time.

And that is what was handed to Obama on day one, and now, the American people have developed either Amnesia or Insanity. They have forgotten what it was like, only two short years ago, with 8 MILLION jobs lost in Bush's Decade, and now Insanity has set in, with them thinking that rehiring the same bunch of idiots will produce a different ending.

I don't recognize my country, any longer. Don't they realize that had the Republican­s helped fix the mess they created, instead of NOOOOOOOOO­, we would be in better shape.?

This Orszag is just one of many that needs to leave this Obama's WH. His advisors are killing him.
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Iam12Vote
Now With MORE Micro Bio!
08:58 AM on 09/08/2010
Thanks Mr. Eskow.
A lot of work is done to prevent people from passing fake currency.
Counterfei­t economic policy is even more dangerous.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GrannyForObama
08:34 AM on 09/08/2010
Thank you for an excellent article. There are only two reasons to give tax cuts and/or incentives­. The first is to assist people who are struggling­. The second is to reward "good behavior". That is to reward individual­s or corporatio­ns that have created real, permanent jobs in the United States, that have invested in green technology­, for research and developmen­t, that have made capital improvemen­ts to worksites that result in a safer workplace, that have perfect safety records, etc etc.

Continuing tax cuts for the wealthy does absolutely nothing. They are not doing anything now. Neither do tax cuts for the wealthy fall into either of the two categories above. The wealthy are not struggling nor are we guaranteed any results for the tax cut. They could take the money and invest overseas.

While you might well give assistance to someone in need, ask yourself, would you hand even five dollars of your hard earned money to a wealthy person on a wing and a prayer with no promises or guarantees for anything in return????
07:46 AM on 09/08/2010
Why does a tax break for the rich that is already in place actually hurt the middle class? Logically it does not. Ghost of Rubin sounds nice, but fitting this story into that frame is a stretch. Under Rubin the middle class got stronger and we had more jobs and the best economy in a couple of generation­s. That was bad? For who?
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08:12 AM on 09/08/2010
At the price of a weaker system. All of Rubin's (and Phil Gramm's) economic theories have come back to bite us on the bum. And what they hell do the wealthy need with more money? I'd rather the tax breaks end across the board than have them extended for the wealthy.
11:08 AM on 09/08/2010
So wrong. Why do people ignore the Bush policies and changes on leverage and changing the definition of a bank to include investment banks under the same regulation­s as regular banks? That is what tanked the system. Not Rubin. When Clinton left office we had a SURPLUS! If it was so easy then why can't Obama get out of the ditch? The economy as it sits today is the fault of Bush and the fault of the Dems squanderin­g the spending and the majority they had to fix it. Not someone who was in office almost 20 years ago!

Obama’s team was too busy transferri­ng politics and ideology born in academia and providing posh roles to union leaders into the administra­tion via staffers that never understood how to run a business or economics based in the real world.
12:03 PM on 09/08/2010
"Under Rubin the middle class got stronger"

That is an untrue statement. Wages stagnated. All of the wealth gain in this country over the past 3 decades went to the wealthy.
05:29 PM on 09/09/2010
When Clinton was in office my lower class pay was taxed higher while they were talking about the tax cuts they gave. Instead of getting back a refund, we paid in a lot of money.

Just because they say something doesn't mean it is exactly what you think they mean....