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Richard (RJ) Eskow

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The Court and the Mandate: Let the 'Left' Be Left Again

Posted: 03/28/2012 12:48 am

The world's been turned upside down by the Supreme Court hearings on the individual insurance mandate. Left is right, right is wrong, and the future is uncertain. There are only two approaches to health care that we know are constitutional: a European-style 'socialized medicine' system, or the old system of uninsured people dying in the streets.

Backwards

Conservatives are viciously attacking an idea developed in right-wing think tanks like the Heritage Foundation as an alternative to the Clintons' health reform. That means that, by their own framing, the right is now fighting for the "freeloaders" who don't "take responsibility" for their health costs. That's what you get when a Democratic President tries to compromise with the Right -- Republicans attacking one of their own ideas as "socialism."

It's just as off-kilter on the other side of the aisle. Democrats and some of their liberal supporters are vehemently defending a law that forces Americans to buy insurance from private insurance companies -- companies whose hikes of as much as 24 percent were just ruled "excessive" in nine states -- for coverage so weak that enrollees can still be driven into bankruptcy by medical expenses.

The "left" solution involves forcing people to pay inflated premiums to private corporations, while the "right" is rejecting its own proposal. Who's on first?

Letting 'Left' Be Left

There's a simple solution, however -- one that lets Democrats return to their party's traditional values. Remember, none of the Democratic Party's great accomplishments relied on for-profit corporations. Social Security didn't force people to buy retirement packages from Wall Street banks, and Medicare wasn't created by mandating that old people pay large premiums to for-profit carriers.

Great Democrats of the past understood that government does some things better than the private sector. The Democratic Party can get out in front of this Supreme Court fight the old-fashioned way: by being Democrats.

Robert Reich has pointed out that Democrats could perform a kind of "health-care jujitsu" by saying that the only legal option that's left is Medicare-For-All. That's one approach. Another would be to keep everything in the Patient Protection and Affordability Care Act that limits health premium and restricts health insurance companies' ability to reject people for pre-existing conditions -- but without the mandate.

Whose Problem?

But wait, some health economists will say. That will make insurance unaffordable, because healthy people won't sign up for health insurance and insurance companies will be left with a costlier pool of enrollees. It will be almost impossible for insurers to make a profit. To which the proper response is: Whose problem is that?

If insurance companies can't make a buck that way, let them lobby for an individual mandate, instead of giving them what they want for free as the current bill does. Or let them step aside and admit they can't do the job.

That would put Democrats on the popular side of this issue once again -- fighting for the people against the insurance companies, instead of the other way around. It would re-open the debate and open the door to much better approaches -- from a public option all the way to Medicare For All.

Where Left Went Wrong (or "Right")

The world would make sense again. Right would be Right and Left would be Left -- something we haven't on this issue since Hillary Clinton and John Edwards introduced mandates into the Democratic primaries of 2008 by employing the right-wing frame of "individual responsibility." Back then, too many self-described liberals cheered them for it and attacked Obama for initially resisting it. Without that primary debate we might not be in this mess today.

Back then we tried pointing out that the Clinton/Edwards/Heritage Foundation approach would not provide "universal coverage" and was un-progressive (see also, "How Progressive Groupthink Hindered Health Reform"), that RomneyCare in Massachusetts was not working as well as advertised, and that the individual mandate would be onerous for middle-class families without some sort of public alternative.

Those who said that Romneycare's alleged popularity in Massachusetts proved that mandates were a political winner weren't diving deeply enough into the polling data. The loss of Ted Kennedy's Senate seat was due partly to those who opposed the health care law and partly to those who felt it didn't go far enough -- especially by encouraging a more Medicare-like approach for everyone.

Those were the political warning signs of things to come.

A Second Chance

But this bill's Republican opponents have given Democrats another chance. The White House shouldn't wait for the Supreme Court's decision. It should take a public position immediately, saying that individual mandates were only offered to appease the right and that it's willing to remove them immediately.

It would be seen as a sign of strength if the President announced that, no matter what the Supreme Court decides, he intends to make sure that health insurance companies don't get a free ride in this country. Mandate or no mandate, he expects them to hold their premiums down or be investigated by all appropriate government agencies. And he should add that, mandate or no mandate, the days when people could be refused coverage for pre-existing conditions are gone and will never come back.

If he does that, he won't have to fight for his bill. The corporate political lobby will pull whatever strings are necessary to protect his law. And if they don't he'll have the opportunity to fight on the populist side of this issue, rather than defending for-profit corporations in an election year.

In the end the health insurers will fail anyway. They've proven they can't offer real health coverage at an affordable price. This would put the Left on the right side -- of history. There would be a side benefit, too: When it comes to health care, liberals will be able to act like liberals again and Democrats could return to their party's traditions -- and its strengths.

Richard (RJ) Eskow, a consultant and writer (and former insurance/finance executive), is a Senior Fellow with the Campaign for America's Future and the host of The Breakdown, which is broadast on WeAct Radio, AM 1480 in Washington DC

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kimk3
10:11 AM on 04/02/2012
Several of the so-called justices own stocks in the Medial Industrial Complex. Don't think they'll strike down the law that they will monetarily benefit from.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TKinSC
Yaay I get a micro-bio now!
06:28 AM on 03/29/2012
If the pre-existing condition provision of the law gets struck down (as it likely will if the mandate does (and it likely will)), then the president will have no power to force insurance companies to cover anybody.

Sorry, but Obama is not a dictator.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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parlimentMike
Terrorists keep you in fear
03:55 AM on 03/29/2012
Consider what the alternative could provide: an easier to employ American workforce, with better health care coverage at a lower cost, and reduced paperwork requirements, faster claim adjudication, and Doctors considering outcomes rather than accounting issues more freely in their treatment. The number one cause of bankruptcies for families would be ended, and all Americans would gain in freedom from the coverage tether and a huge reduction in stress. Nothing forwards the Pursuit of Happiness like confidence in one's health, and over 10% of us still don't have that in our lives after Obamacare.

Does the president want to trade that for hits to his Wall Street constituency? There's no evidence his true motivations will allow for that, if we only consider his actions in office.
07:17 PM on 03/28/2012
The five activist reactionaries will find the individual mandate unconstitutional even though the Congress in 1790, which include James Madison, "The Father of the Constitution," enacted an individual mandate and George Washington signed it into law. Two centuries of constitutional jurisprudence is meaningless when the Koch brothers say jump.
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janmB
loves life
09:54 PM on 03/28/2012
Yes, ...we already knew the results the minute it went to the courts. Unfortunately, most people won't even know what they lost via the supreme court even when they can't pay for their healthcare or go bankrupt. They'll blame the democrats.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mistinguette Grandison
No. Corporations are NOT people
06:54 PM on 03/28/2012
ok
05:22 PM on 03/28/2012
A couple of advisers like you would make this a better President. If we want to compete in efficiency and justice in health care, then the insurers' massive gouge (40% "administrative costs") is unsustainable. They face an unavoidable contraction in their profits and their only real choice is how to turn this into an opportunity to become smaller and better.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Openmindedguy
to differences of opinion but not deceit
02:58 PM on 03/28/2012
It would be good for the Supremes to declare Obamacare as unconstitutional so we Obama would have to propose Medicare for All to win in November.
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Jpl100
Keep your badges, this isn't the Boy Scouts!
02:21 PM on 03/28/2012
Guess what Rich, you guys had your chance and all you could muster is an unconstitutional mandate that barely passed by reconciliation.

A similar day for Democrats will not present itself again during your life time.

Here is your reality. In your exuberant overreach, liberals squandered their once in a lifetime opportunity.

Step aside champ while the courts clean up your mess.

Have a great week. I know I am.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:16 PM on 03/28/2012
"individual mandates were only offered to appease the right and that it's willing to remove them immediately."

And exactly who on the "the right" was appeased and convinced to vote for Obamacare due to this mandate?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
03:00 PM on 03/28/2012
There was never any appeasing the right. It was a waste of time to try and do so. They only thing they do is move the goalposts even further to the right.

The right must be stood up to and fought. It is the only language the right understands.
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Levonsky
a fan of enlightened self interest
03:09 PM on 03/28/2012
uh, how about snow and collins? what they don't count cause they're really rinos. figures. no pleasing some people.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
04:57 PM on 03/28/2012
Were they swayed by the mandate? That was my question. I am fully aware of how they voted.

The truth is, the mandate was added by democrats as a way to control costs, and to make the bill seem like it wasn't going to cost the taxpayer as much as it really will. It was a gimmick that the administration used to cook the books, and in my opinion, never cared if it was ruled unconstitutional or not.
02:13 PM on 03/28/2012
There is no left and right. We have two corporate parties. Both support free trade with slave labor communist China. That tells you everything you need to know about whose side either party is on!
02:00 PM on 03/28/2012
Lovely scenario of politics being driven by rational thought. If that were the case, we'd have been enjoying a single payer system for decades.

More likely scenario if SCOTUS trikes down just the individual mandate: The health insurance companies immediately scream bloody murder, and either threaten to or actually raise all rates based on anticipated increased "medical loss" (i.e. having to cover more sick people). The current Congress responds to this emergency with either full repeal or major slashing of the Affordable Care Act. Enough Democratic Senators are sold (or bought) on the idea that the insurance companies must be bailed out (or that their re-election depends on this), that this passes. Either Obama caves and signs it due to polls, or enough Dems override a veto.

Remember, the Dems were *barely* able to pass this legislation with pretty substantial majorities in both houses. The idea that they'll pass something better in this scenario - wishful thinking.
10:07 AM on 03/29/2012
You're forgetting the fact the Dems, in their arrogance, didn't write any form of severability into the law. The SCOTUS may decide to adhere to the letter of their jobs and just scrap the whole thing because of that.
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GentleGim
The opposite of austerity is GROWTH.
01:40 PM on 03/28/2012
Great article. I hope the President's advisors read it! I participated in a national poll once about the ACA and was very unfavorable. The poll never subsequently asked why - so I never got to say that my problem wasn't that it went too far but that it didn't go nearly far enough. I was looking for a single payer solution that would be fair for all. I'm sure the analysis lumped me (and many others) in with the Republican naysayers instead of showing a popular outcry for a more progressive stance.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
01:16 PM on 03/28/2012
This whole process has been surreal. The President campaigns against a mandate:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AOJBiklP1Q

A mandate which conservatives originated and supported which became Romneycare in Massachusetts.

If John McCain has won and proposed this mandate, the same conservatives who hate "Obamacare" would be defending it zealously.

I don't want the Affordable Health Care Act to be struck down by the Supreme Court, but if it is, then at least the left, such as it is in America, doesn't have to defend corporate welfare.
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01:11 PM on 03/28/2012
I always wonder why more folks don't talk about the obvious: the health industry should not be profit-making! No one should make a profit off the suffering and agony of others; no one should have to go bankrupt because of medical problems; no one should have to choose between food and medical treatment. It is absolutely insane that Americans blindly accept the profit-motive of health care. When a for-profit industry has to make a hard decision between what is right for the patient and what is right for the investors, guess which decision will me made? When people come first, the rest of life falls into place. When money comes first, life is divided into the prosperous few (corrupted by their wealth/power) and the rest (99.9%) who are screwed by their country's policies.
12:46 PM on 03/28/2012
Absolutely spot on analysis. The Left should never have endorsed a clearly un-constitutional and pro-Corporate monopoly law like the individual mandate. If Obama had the balls to stick the proposal he campaigned on, he would not find himself in the mess he is in right now.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Chris1962
NYC
02:11 PM on 03/28/2012
Gee, NOW you've figured that out, huh? After all the crap conservatives have had to sit through, with liberals insisting that the mandate was perfectly constitutional? Gee, it doesn't take liberals TOO long to figure out the obvious.
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TheBaffler
a long the riverrun
11:59 PM on 03/28/2012
You confuse liberals, who've opposed this pro-corporate law from the beginning, with Obama's blind loyalists.
02:13 PM on 03/28/2012
Obama and the new Democrats are more corporate owned than even Bush was.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
03:01 PM on 03/28/2012
FALSE. No one was more corporate owned than Bush/Cheney and the neoconservatives.
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Levonsky
a fan of enlightened self interest
03:11 PM on 03/28/2012
dems are bad but worse that bush? i don't think so.