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Richard (RJ) Eskow

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The White House Won't Touch Social Security. Great! Now, About Medicare...

Posted: 09/15/11 11:13 PM ET

Washington, DC felt like a city on a deathwatch this week, after a series of White House news leaks said the president would announce cuts to Medicare and Social Security benefits next Monday.

One plan was to raise the eligibility age for Medicare and Social Security. Another involved an accounting gimmick that would cut the already-inadequate cost of living adjustments for Social Security benefits -- and raise taxes on the middle class, too.

The response was negative, as most people might expect. Very, very negative.

Come Monday

Ever since these trial balloons were first floated, many elected Democrats have been dreading next Monday's speech. They saw these proposals as a fatal blow to their reelection chances.

Another dark cloud was hanging over public interest groups who represent older Americans, sound economic policy, or improvements to our health care system. They understood the damage these ideas could cause.

That was then, this is now. Today the clouds lifted... some of them, anyway.

Partly Cloudy

Today's leak, as reported in the Wall Street Journal and many other outlets, cites "people familiar with the discussions" who now say Monday's deficit reduction proposal "will leave out changes to Social Security" and "may" -- note the use of that word, "may" -- "may exclude any increase in the Medicare eligibility age."

Those "discussions" are internal White House deliberations, which means the "people familiar with them" are on the President's staff. That makes these leaks real and official, and they bring good news about Social Security.

Political and advocacy groups have been making their feelings known to the White House, and they deserve credit for the change in plans. So does the president, who was open-minded and flexible enough to see the wisdom in their arguments.

That's the good news.

What's left (isn't "left")

What's left to fix in Monday's speech? There's still that word "may" in those comments from his staff. The decision to protect Social Security is a smart one, but if the president goes ahead with his plan to raise the Medicare age it will still be a political and policy disaster. The blowback won't come from the "left," as Washington insiders might think, but from voters all across the political spectrum.

Remember, 51% of Republicans wanted the public option, which was a way of making Medicare available to all Americans. And they were right. This country is being strangled by runaway health care costs. The solution to that problem is making Medicare available to more people, not less.

A plan for insurance companies (and those who love them)

We've already listed eight reasons why raising the Medicare age is a truly terrible idea -- possibly the worst in a season of terrible policy ideas. Where did it come from? One likely source is the health insurance industry, which is giving it as warm a public reception as it possibly can without killing it.

Why wouldn't they like it? It would hand them millions of new customers, just as they were handed millions of new customers when the public option was scrapped from a bill that required people to purchase insurance products.

This idea found two Senators to propose it: Conservative Republican Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, and conservative (non) Democrat Joe Lieberman, the insurance-friendly Senator from Connecticut.

If the president proposes this Coburn/Lieberman idea on Monday, he'll be offering the insurance industry a bonanza while infuriating seniors -- and pretty much everybody else, too.

The deficit that dare not speak its name

That's not to say we don't have a long-term deficit problem, or that Medicare isn't a huge part of it. It's the biggest part of it, in fact, as this chart clearly shows:

2011-09-16-medicareaslongtermpctofspending.jpg
This chart shows that we can't afford to let profiteers make millions off our elderly and sick populations any longer. The real "deficit hawks," as opposed to the phonies, are the people who understand this. It can't be fed by taking more from the pockets of older Americans. We have a systemic problem that requires systemic solutions.

The president should reject the Coburn-Lieberman-insurance industry proposal, and use this as an opportunity to demand that his opponents address the real source of our long-term spending problem: runaway profits for drug companies, insurance companies, and for-profit medical providers.

Just Say No to Drug Manufacturers

There are several steps that can be taken immediately, and reports suggest the president is seriously considering one of them. They say he'll propose letting Medicare use its buying power to negotiate discount prices with the drug companies, which it should have been allowed to do all along. That's a smart move that would save hundreds of billions of dollars from the Federal budget.

It would also save money for America's seniors by lowering their out-of-pocket costs. That, in turn, would have an immediate stimulus effect by freeing up billions of dollars, which seniors will then spend on goods and services. That means more jobs.

What a three-fer: Cut the deficit, help our seniors, and create a no-cost economic stimulus at the same time! Anybody who doesn't support that idea has lost the right to be called a "deficit hawk," and must instead be called a "pro-drug company politician."

Smart Ideas

We can do other creative things to address Medicare costs. Medical students, like other young people, graduate with unprecedented and onerous levels of debt. Why not implement a debt-forgiveness program for young physicians who agree to dedicate a certain percentage of their work to providing Medicare services for which there is a shortage of doctors?

We need more studies on which forms of treatment really work, and which force patients to endure needless suffering while driving up costs. The Dartmouth Atlas and other studies show that many surgeries are unnecessary -- and extremely costly. We're not talking about "death panels." We're talking about making sure nobody cuts you open unless it's going to help you.

That's only common sense. It's how the British and Canadians do it. For all the scare talk, one fact is inescapable: Their health plans are much cheaper than ours. And the only plan in this country that approaches theirs in public approval is... Medicare.

Will Power

As the distinguished physician and policy expert Ezekiel Emanuel pointed out (yes, he's Rahm's brother): "Cost-shifting cuts don't actually reduce health care spending; they just shift costs from the government to the private sector." If you do that enough, with foolishly-designed industry giveaways like raising the Medicare age, you'll create even more economic chaos and doom seniors to a life of poverty.

The president should be commended for deciding against unwise moves against Social Security. Now he has an opportunity to defend Medicare, too, and to propose deficit solutions that really work -- while making things better for everyone.

Today they're saying the president's plan "may exclude any increase in the Medicare eligibility age." It's time to turn that "may" into a "will." It's time to say he will exclude that increase, and that we have the political "will" to fix our real Medicare problem:

Greed.

 

Follow Richard (RJ) Eskow on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rjeskow

Washington, DC felt like a city on a deathwatch this week, after a series of White House news leaks said the president would announce cuts to Medicare and Social Security benefits next Monday. One ...
Washington, DC felt like a city on a deathwatch this week, after a series of White House news leaks said the president would announce cuts to Medicare and Social Security benefits next Monday. One ...
 
 
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12:03 PM on 10/09/2011
As a physician for over 30 years, I am concerned that many doctors do not support the idea that Medicare should be available as a health insurance plan for anyone who wants to pay for it (a "public option"). As an elected delegate to the Pennsylvania Medical Society, I submitted a resolution to be considered at our annual meeting, to declare our society's support for Medicare as a public option. The initial response of my colleagues is a resounding "No!", but I hope to gain their support because it simply makes sense.
Reasons for doctors to be in favor are clear in the CBO analysis of medicare as a "public option", as introduced in Congress as H.R. 4789 March 9, 2010: approximately 13 million people would enroll, pay premiums 5-7% lower than for private health insurance, put "competitive pressure" on private insurance plans, and reduce the Federal Budget deficit $88 Billion from 2011-2021; additional premium revenue means Congress could eliminate reductions in payments to physicians from "sustainable growth rate" formulas, and allow annual increases in payments to reflect estimated increases in physicians' costs. Why wouldn't doctors like that? And Medicare protects recipients from insurance strategies that limit access to care.
My resolution seeking support for Medicare as a public option from the Pennsylvania Medical Society will be voted on at our Annual Meeting in Hershey PA next weekend, Oct. 15-16, 2011. I hope my fellow doctors don't refuse to take this measure of good medicine.
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Scott Leland
12:01 PM on 09/16/2011
There are many people saying that "The retirement age should be raised to 70." The problem with that is that the corporations are doing everything they can to get rid-of their senior employees who then have a very, very hard time finding another full-time job. That means they will have 10-15 years trying to survive until they become old enough to collect Social Security:

http://redwriteblue.blog.com/2011/02/17/polaris-snowmobile-heads-south/
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MekhongKurt
02:49 AM on 09/17/2011
Mr. Leland, I agree with your point about companies firing people while they're still relatively young -- it has happened to at least three people I personally know.

That said, we're still left with the problem of ballooning costs for Social Security, which the President will apparently vow to leave untouched. While raising the retirement age almost certainly will lead to the problem you mentioned, we're still left with this stark reality: when Social Security began in the 1930's, the average lifespan was around 63 -- not very many people lived long enough to qualify for full benefits. Today it is about 77 for men and 78 for women. Yet the retirement age is unchanged for the oldest Americans, and the current one for people in my age bracket -- 66 (I'm 60) -- is only a one-year rise compared to a 14-year rise in life expectancy. And that pig can't fly forever; it's strings will break.

I don't know the answers. But what we now have is impossible over the long haul.
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Scott Leland
10:31 AM on 09/17/2011
Dear Vietnam Veteran:

Our country's economic problems are caused by not enough Americans working full-time, paying income taxes and contributing to their Social Security accounts. The "Workforce Participation Rate" is only 58%! If you have a day-off during the week, check-out all the people sitting around CoffeeBucks in the middle of the morning instead of being at work.


This is result of the corporations not increasing hiring as a strategy to keep the unemployment number high until the presidential election. They figure that with a Republican president and Senate they will get the Zero income tax rate that they want. Have you noticed the ABCCBSNBC news programs saying that the President's "Approval" and political poll numbers are at their lowest level? This is all part of the "endless campaign" that we are being forced to endure.

The corporations are the source of our economic problems:

http://www.flixya.com/blog/3201910/Beautiful-Butterflys
10:41 AM on 09/16/2011
No the public option was a bad idea – take it from someone in Mass.

5 painful health-care lessons from Massachusetts
Lesson 1: The Massachusetts plan does not control costs.
Lesson 2: Community rating, guaranteed issue and mandated benefits swell costs.
Lesson 3: Huge subsidies for low-to-medium earners could prove extremely expensive
Lesson 4: The exchanges reward people for working less and earning less
Lesson 5: The generous plans and added mandates give employers an incentive to drop health insurance
http://money.cnn.com/2010/06/15/news/economy/massachusetts_healthcare_reform.fortune/index.htm

Clearly we have a cost problem in healthcare and its not insurance. It’s the providers and the system that allows them to pour unlimited care into people who do not benefit much from it – but try telling that to an 85 year old sick person….

We need better healthcare controls but NOT Canadian style universal care…
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Scott Leland
11:37 AM on 09/16/2011
Thank you for the Very Informative Link. I think the basic problem is that our country's Healthcare Insurance is linked to employers; the "Workforce Participation Rate" is only 58%, so that means the majority of Americans health care is financed by the government, anyways.

The health insurers for the seniors are making a profit, so don't be fooled by the Republican Tax Cut Crybabies:

http://www.flixya.com/blog/3022553/Health-Insurance-Choices
05:29 PM on 09/16/2011
come on please look it up before buying into silly talking points. Healthcare insurance companies average < 4% profit. Drug companies 20%. the real costs are with the providers and lawyers (tort) and the HC Bill does little to address it.

http://www.medicalmegatrends.com/cost.html
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Miracle Politics
Love is the answer; whatever the question.
03:37 PM on 09/16/2011
There is no "public option" in Massachusetts -- simply a mandate to buy insurance.
05:35 PM on 09/16/2011
correct but the "public financed" section for the poor is a loser - and the state provides the coverage...

The Massachusetts health care insurance reform law (sobriquet: "Romneycare"),[1] enacted in 2006, mandates that nearly every resident of Massachusetts obtain a state-government-regulated minimum level of healthcare insurance coverage and provides free health care insurance for residents earning less than 150% of the federal poverty level (FPL)[2]

and this loser model is what Dems would love to see in the US and will as companies drop coverage for workers because its cheaper to "pay the fine". Get ready for disaster....
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Scott Leland
10:44 AM on 09/17/2011
Yes, a "basic-affordable" policy would be a good solution for many people. The health insurance plans are loaded-up with pre-natel care that drives-up the price.
09:43 AM on 09/16/2011
Obama needs to pull cancelling half the payroll taxes off the table. The righties are already saying that it is taking too much of the budget to pay Social Security back. So Obama adds more to pay back to Social Security by not requiring one half of the payroll taxes be paid.

Obama needs to stop compromising or he will be defeated in a primary.
10:44 AM on 09/16/2011
the problem is that there in NO SS "trust fund". LBJ and the Congress stole the money in 1969. So now its paid out of tax collections and runs a deficit because baby boomers are retiring. so if we give people a tax cut that diminishes the SS payments they make it only adds to the current deficit.
11:04 AM on 09/16/2011
There is $2.6 trillion dollars (plus interest) paid in by the workers from their paychecks, since 1983. It has been paid in so the boomers could retire without putting a strain on the younger workers and the system. The $2.6 trillion is in US Treasury bills. It is legal for the government to use the money that has bought the treasury bonds. It is illegal for them not to pay it back when the boomers need to cash them in.
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Scott Leland
11:43 AM on 09/16/2011
The problems in our country's economy is caused by not enough people working full-time, paying income taxes and contributing to their Social Security accounts.

We need to let the corporations know that we will appreciate them hiring Americans to get the Recovery going:

http://www.flixya.com/blog/3201910/Beautiful-Butterflys
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Scott Leland
11:39 AM on 09/16/2011
Yes, I am concerned about this also. The money is supposed to be replaced with other tax money from other areas of the budget.
09:25 AM on 09/16/2011
This latest flip flop by Obama only underscores his political opportunism and lack of committment to the progressive values that most Americans still hold dear. He voluntarily offered to put social security on the chopping block as he has done with medicare and medicaid giving the republicans a victory without them having to put up a fight which indicates that he doesn't consider these programs to be as important as his wasteful spending on his useless wars which he wants to continue for years to come at great expense in lives and money. This is why many observers including myself regard him as a very conservative president.
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David Kellemen
09:50 AM on 09/16/2011
Yes. Now that Obama has no formal seat at the table with the super committee, it's easy for him not to recommend cuts in Soc Sec. If the committee cuts SS anyway he has cover, but we shouldn't forget, as you point out, that he initially put SS on the table himself. I don't know who Barack Obama is; I don't know who I voted for.
10:47 AM on 09/16/2011
not the chopping block - but lets be real - it needs to be paid for and is now generating a deficit since there is and has not been a trust fund for decades. so the retirement age will go out to 70...
11:15 AM on 09/16/2011
It may be the retirees now won't live as long as they think they will. We have been exposed to so many chemicals and food additives. We have also been exposed to micro waves from every direction from cell phones to microwave ovens. We are also getting all kinds of diseases that we didn't used to get. From aids to mrsa.
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Scott Leland
11:48 AM on 09/16/2011
The corporations are doing everything they can to get rid-of their senior employees, for who it is very, very hard to find another full-time job, so they have will have to try and survive for 10 to 15 years untill they are old enough to collect Social Security:

http://redwriteblue.blog.com/2011/02/17/polaris-snowmobile-heads-south/
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RichTBikkies
Trainee Basil Fawlty; practising Victor Meldrew
07:33 AM on 09/16/2011
What? Obama cutting Medicare? WHY, for fewke's sake?
10:48 AM on 09/16/2011
he already "cut" 500 Billion to get his HC bill passed and will cut more. Problem is costs are 35% higher than payments into Medicare. How long can we support that?
11:18 AM on 09/16/2011
Keep up:-). He put Medicaid and Medicare on the table and we want him to take them off like he did Social Security.
07:25 AM on 09/16/2011
Great article. Let's hope O has learned some lessons and is ready to fight for the people who elected him. Repubs are hopeless. It's time to crush them, not 'negotiate' with them.
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vietveter
Wish ididnt know now what ididnt know then
07:18 AM on 09/16/2011
Real AMERICANS are not thinking about reelection,
That is a Washington, DC thing. Real Americans are
worried about a job. Washington, DC has detathed
its self from reality. The new definition for middle class
is someone that lives from check to check, with a
good credit rating. Talk about Nero fiddles while
Romee burns, the damn millionaires in congress
have a snake breeder testify while Americans
worry about a job, or feeding their children or
their next meal.

I AM SICK OF PROFESSIONAL, DO NOTHING POLITICIANS!!!
07:00 AM on 09/16/2011
President Obama, I strongly suggest that you throw the old Democratic political playbook into the waste bin of history and look for some bolder, more visionary direction that ventures into non-traditional Dem positions. The whole world knows by now that "entitlement reform" is coming, now, later, who knows, but it is coming, and, it is required, to restore the fiscal soundness of the US federal government. Why not, for the second time in your Presidency (healthcare, the infamous Obamacare, being the first time), get ahead of the curve, so that you are driving the steamroller, not, trying to flee its path.

Mr. President, being seen as a successful President means you must be seen as a great leader, who drives the national debate, is not only driven by others to take defensive, non-decisive actions and rhetoric. Mr.President, your re-election opporutnity is on the line, your legacy is on the line, your place in history is on the line and you MUST man-up, stand-up, speak-up and do the right thing-NOW-time is running out.
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vietveter
Wish ididnt know now what ididnt know then
07:21 AM on 09/16/2011
lIKE get your party behind you

LEAD, DO NOT LECTURE!
General Washington
In the future, I return as Geddy Lee
07:44 AM on 09/16/2011
Ged forbid that he should think about anything other enriching the health insurance industry - again - not to mention his re-election, his legacy, and his place in history...

If you really want Obama to get in front of this issue, then perhaps he should admit that the version of healthcare "reform" he pushed for was a mistake, and instead campaign for something that will actually benefit the rest of the country, rather than himself and his contributors.
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Scott Leland
11:52 AM on 09/16/2011
Yes, the health insurance companies supported the president's "Health Insurance Reform" because it brings 45 million new clients paying $3,500+ a year. The health insurance companies already are making great profits from Medicare:

http://www.flixya.com/blog/3022553/Health-Insurance-Choices
04:22 AM on 09/16/2011
Government should be a force for good, not for harm. To the extent that our government is promoting profiteering from sickness, it is being a force for harm.
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vietveter
Wish ididnt know now what ididnt know then
07:22 AM on 09/16/2011
fanned - for truth
07:26 AM on 09/16/2011
Absolutely, martman!
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muysuave41
Olive Oil Producer
02:48 AM on 09/16/2011
Americans need to dismiss the notion of 'personal responsibility' as outlined Mr Ron Paul in a recent GOP debate. The American medical care system is designed not to be consumer friendly. Mr Paul failed to outline how the deck is stacked against Americans seeking medical coverage -- over priced and under covered. Mr Ron Paul -- a medical doctor by training -- is your typical cynical Washington insider.
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muysuave41
Olive Oil Producer
02:34 AM on 09/16/2011
Clearly the pressure is to take money from the middle-class and poor give it to very rich companies such as Pfizer or Wellpoint. That action plan will continue for the foreseable future (years) but will be masked under different 'Gumby' type costumes. Seems friendly, but really is a cynic underneath.

The Washington political elite have been cynical for a long time with the American public -- elite which are bought and paid for by those wealthy contributors such as Pfizer and Wellpoint.
10:56 AM on 09/16/2011
true. the "insurance" industry gets blamed for costs that clearly they do not control - its the drug companies, hospitals, doctors and providers of care in general.

and they all have powerful lobbies....
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Scott Leland
11:55 AM on 09/16/2011
Yes, the Health Insurance industry is making great profits from Medicare even as the costs of medical care are rising:

http://www.flixya.com/blog/3022553/Health-Insurance-Choices
02:09 AM on 09/16/2011
This article cannot be more true.
(i) Medicare and Medicaid are way too expensive
(ii) the way to cut these costs is to be brutal with the cost of health and the private health providers
(iii) Health business cannot be shipped abroad so any tackle of costs would have close tono impact on US international competitiveness, rather the opposite

-> force down the cost of medication
-> limit cost of medical intervention

On the opposite also, forbid penalty damages to be awarded in health lawsuits (only damages should be allowed, there should not be any further awards post damages).
10:58 AM on 09/16/2011
great points - but no one in the Congress is listening - the lobbyists own them....and the idiots in the Administration continue to try to blame it all on the insurance industry which is a tiny part of the problem at best....
02:05 AM on 09/16/2011
I wish i could believe what the President is saying now ( that they wont touch social security) but he has said that before and the next day switched to please the republicans, so i have lost faith and it will take a lot to gain my support again, hopefully the President will stick by his word this time !!!
10:59 AM on 09/16/2011
the reality is that the SS trust fund is not real and SS now generates a deficit. so if you are under 55 plan on working to 70 or beyond. blame LBJ and the 1969 Dem Congress....
01:30 AM on 09/16/2011
I will not vote for Barack Obama again under any circumstances. Biggest bait and switch in American history.