iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Richard (RJ) Eskow

GET UPDATES FROM Richard (RJ) Eskow
 

The Banker Who'd Cut Social Security and Medicare - and May Become Treasury Secretary

Posted: 09/17/2012 11:08 pm

Pollsters keep telling us that the public wants action on jobs, a higher tax rate for millionaires, and protection for Social Security and Medicare. Our best economists keep reminding us that job creation should be government's top priority.

So why is the Administration talking about replacing Treasury Secretary Geither with a wealthy banker who wants to cut Social Security and Medicare, would lower taxes on his fellow rich people, and is trying to impose European-style job-destroying austerity on this country?

The Balloon

There was some consternation when the Administration floated a trial balloon which was prominently picked up by the Washington Post's Ezra Klein, whose headline asked "Will Erskine Bowles be our next Treasury Secretary?"

Klein wrote that "as of today, I'm ready to name a frontrunner, at least if Barack Obama is re-elected: Erskine Bowles." He also notes that Paul Ryan called Bowles "my favorite Democrat."

It's true that a Bowles nomination would, as Klein says, "ensure a smooth confirmation." So would the nomination of Grover Norquist. There are reasonable compromises to be made in the name of governance. And there are those that aren't.

The Candidate

Paul Ryan's affection is understandable. And it's reciprocated. Bowles said of Ryan: "I think he's smart. I think he's intellectually curious. I think he is honest, straightforward and sincere."

Their mutual regard is perhaps reinforced by the fact that Bowles co-authored a "Ryan-lite" personal austerity proposal with conservative Republican Alan Simpson, a former Senator, which would cut Social Security and Medicare benefits while simultaneously lowering tax rates for millionaires, billionaires, and corporations.

Before entering public life Bowles was a banker with Morgan Stanley. He now serves on Morgan Stanley's board, and has done so through a series of that bank's legal issues. As Dean Baker notes, Bowles was also on the General Motors Board "from June of 2005 until it went into bankruptcy in the spring of 2009," and "joined the board of Morgan Stanley, the Wall Street investment bank, near the peak of the housing bubble in December of 2005."

Bowles is also on the Board of Facebook, whose IPO has been the subject of controversy and scandal. (Baker offers a fun, interactive graph of the economic performance of the companies on whose boards Bowles has served. It isn't pretty.)

The Pitchman

Bill Clinton, among others, has delivered one sales pitch after another for the Simpson/Bowles plan. He put one in his speech to the Democratic National Convention. I wonder if attendees understood what he was selling, or whether Democratic leaders noted that some of Clinton's best-received lines were these:

Now, I think this plan is way better than Governor Romney's plan. First, the Romney plan failed the first test of fiscal responsibility. The numbers just don't add up. (Laughter, applause.)

The Simpson/Bowles numbers don't add up, either -- partly because they offer various options and exchange them at will, and partly because they set target goals but never explain how they plan to achieve them. Clinton:

I mean, consider this. What would you do if you had this problem? Somebody says, oh, we've got a big debt problem. We've got to reduce the debt. So what's the first thing you say we're going to do? Well, to reduce the debt, we're going to have another $5 trillion in tax cuts heavily weighted to upper-income people. So we'll make the debt hole bigger before we start to get out of it.

The baseline Simpson/Bowles proposal reduces the tax rate for millionaires and billionaires, which is already at a historical low of 35 percent, to 27 percent. And it cuts the corporate tax rate, too.

Now, when you say, what are you going to do about this $5 trillion you just added on? They say, oh, we'll make it up by eliminating loopholes in the tax code. So then you ask, well, which loopholes, and how much? You know what they say? See me about that after the election. (Laughter.)

"I'm not making it up. That's their position. See me about that after the election."

It is funny, until you realize that's Bowles' and Simpson's position too -- and that Bowles might be our next Treasury Secretary.

The Plan

The Simpson/Bowles proposal is often marketed -- falsely -- as the product of their deadlocked and failed Presidential Deficit Commission. It claims to be "centrist" because it offers unspecified tax increases as well as cuts -- probably by decimating the middle class by eliminating tax deductions for employer health care, dependent children, and home mortgage interest. It also claims "bipartisanship" because Bowles the banker is also Democratic Party insider.

The "Simpson Bowles" austerity cuts to U.S. government spending closely resemble the cuts that have devastated the economies of Europe and Great Britain. Their plan would also cut Medicare and Social Security benefits -- while providing drastically lower tax rates for billionaires and millionaires.

When you look at it carefully, Simpson/Bowles only differs from the radical right-wing Republican budget in a few areas, the most important of which is this: While the Republican plan calls for no tax increases at all, the Simpson/Bowles plan says it would offset its billionaire tax cuts. But since they also lower tax rates for billionaires, millionaires and corporations, they're left to rely like Romney on unspecified loopholes, or "tax expenditures," which could eviscerate the tax deductions that help the middle class get health insurance and pay their mortgages.

The Voters

Washington insiders scoff at anybody who dares question the sanctity of the "Simpson Bowles" concept. But once you leave Washington, that includes pretty much everybody. About 96 percent of the country's voters reject their emphasis on deficits as our top priority, according to recent polling. The same poll showed that 37 percent of those polled considered "the economy and jobs" their top priority. That's nearly ten times as many people.

That tracks closely with other poll results which showed that seventy percent of Americans were either "very uncomfortable" or "somewhat uncomfortable" with the Simpso/ Bowles plan when it was released.

Meanwhile polls show that Medicare is a key issue in three battleground states, with Paul Ryan's unpopular plan giving Democrats a decided edge on that issue. The selection of Bowles would damage that advantage if it was announced before the election, and would create a sense of betrayal if announced afterwards.

That particular form of right-wing wealth redistribution is what allows Simpson, Bowles, their funders and supporters to keep bragging that their plan is "brave." If they were really brave they'd admit that they're offering a right-wing austerity plan, not a "nonpartisan" solution to a long-term issue that's receiving attention that should be focused on today's jobs crisis.

The Job

What does the Treasury Secretary do? She or he is, among other things, the country's Chief Financial Officer or CFO. (That makes the past performance of Bowles' companies more than just a game.) The Treasury Department website says that

The Secretary of the Treasury is the principal economic advisor to the President and plays a critical role in policy-making by bringing an economic and government financial policy perspective to issues facing the government ... (and) is responsible for formulating and recommending domestic and international financial, economic, and tax policy... the formulation of broad fiscal policies that have general significance for the economy, and managing the public debt.

The website adds: "The Chief Financial Officer of the government ... serves as Chairman Pro Tempore of the President's Economic Policy Council, Chairman of the Boards and Managing Trustee of the Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds" -- uh-oh! -- "and as U.S. Governor of the International Monetary Fund" as well as other multilateral institutions.

The Treasury Secretary also controls the Emergency Economic Stabilization Fund - better known as "TARP." Should a banker run TARP?

Among its many fines and violations, Morgan Stanley recently signed a Consent Order with the Federal Reserve regarding its "pattern of misconduct and negligence in residential mortgage loan servicing and foreclosure processing.""

If a national tragedy occurs, the Treasury Secretary of the United States is fifth in the line of Presidential succession.

(Coming up next: A list of people who would do an exceptional job as Treasury Secretary.)

 

Follow Richard (RJ) Eskow on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rjeskow

FOLLOW POLITICS
Pollsters keep telling us that the public wants action on jobs, a higher tax rate for millionaires, and protection for Social Security and Medicare. Our best economists keep reminding us that job crea...
Pollsters keep telling us that the public wants action on jobs, a higher tax rate for millionaires, and protection for Social Security and Medicare. Our best economists keep reminding us that job crea...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 264
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Highlights
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (7 total)
04:20 AM on 09/20/2012
Bowles is a tool, plain and simple. Throw him overboard.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
georgeny
06:16 PM on 09/19/2012
We haven't had a real businessman as treasury secretary since Paul O'Neil. But if not a businessperson - I.e. someone who actually has created actual wealth or provided a needed service how about a left wing economist. The Chicago school has mostly been in control destroying wealth for over thirty years now, time to give someone else a try.

Look west at certain universities - not Stanford- and it might be okay.
08:54 AM on 09/19/2012
Obama, always enthralled with Oil Companies and Wall St won't do ANYTHING to offend either because he has been bought and paid for by them. He KNOWS that the high price of gasoline is destroying the budgets of ordinary Americans and is caused by GREED at the local gas station level and at the oil barons corporate headquarters. (some gas station chains are making $0.75 per gallon profit on your fill-up and I have proof that it's absolutely true) Yet to solidify their deception they feel compelled to constantly whine about the 'less than a nickel profit' per gallon which is a complete LIE. The INSTANT the attack on our embassy was announced gas prices all over this country shot up. EVERY tiny incident is exploited by the oil companies to grab more money out of your wallets. So go ahead and buy their stale donuts and stale boiled coffee and weeks old sandwiches and months old sawdust stuffed hot dogs because they KNOW they can s*** on you and Obama or local politicians on the take will do NOTHING. Their typical answer, 'that's the beauty of American Capitalism'. It's based entirely on the concept of the Big Fish eating the Little Fish and uncontrolled GREED. To deny that fact is to announce your own stupidity.
07:58 AM on 09/19/2012
Thanks for this post, Eskow. In all the shouting back and forth, outrage over all aspects of the high theater that has become the way of campaigning, the root causes of the challenges we face are rarely discussed.
I look forward to your recommendations and I hope your voice is more widely heard.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
07:53 AM on 09/19/2012
It's not only the right time to cut social security, it's time to privitize social security by putting our money into our own personal accounts invested in us savings bonds.

Social security is ripping off the middle class and they don't even know it. It's risky as many people never get a dime back of what they put in. If people only knew how much they would have in a private account, SS wouldn't last 1 month in it's current form.
09:34 AM on 09/19/2012
Really like all of the money they would have had if pebsions were not stolen. What about when the market crashes? 2007,2000? Many were wiped out or had to start over.
Privitization would mean you invest in what they want you too. Bet your investment tanks when you are ready to retire.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
11:13 AM on 09/19/2012
I'm up over 30% this year and most of my money is in cash because I think Obama will be reelected and the market will crash because of that.
 
I always wonder why liberals think there's only one inventment in life.  Do you know that there are other ways to invest other then stocks?  Can you name them?
07:45 AM on 09/19/2012
This unrecognized Obama ambition to gut Social Security is the dangerous undercurrent operating beneath this election and just might be the killer that makes me leave the top of the ticket blank.
Vinkaye
science matters
08:22 AM on 09/19/2012
I agree with you, and I also believe, at my most cynical, it explains the reason that the GOP campaign is the equivalent of a Three Stooges marathon! The powers that be, have no desire to replace President Obama, they understand they can accomplish more of their agenda under the cover of a Democratic Administration. Look at Chicago, the Billionaire PAC money gets a Democratic Mayor to have an ugly public fight with the teachers, and because he's a "Democrat" public opinion turns on the teachers, the opposite of Wisconsin. It's the same notion of how we ended up with Welfare Reform while Clinton was in office.
I am quite certain that President Obama's second term will see Bowles running the Administration's fiscal policy, cuts to SS and Medicare, and further privatization of the public school system.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sid Viscuous
07:07 AM on 09/19/2012
Not gonna happen
photo
straightuptalker
What ever happened to common sense?
06:29 AM on 09/19/2012
Considering his resume and the fact he's been involved with Morgan Stanley, GM, Wall Street investment banks and on the board of Facebook, none of which had positive outcomes, obviously, he's a hard egg to crack even when these companies came under scrutiny, scandals and legal issues during his tenure.

Now, he wants to destroy the entire U.S. with his austerity proposals, punish seniors on SS and Medicare, and reward the wealthy with even more tax cuts. Sounds like the man without a heart, the lion with no courage, and the scarecrow without a brain....in the land of Oz.
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
03:09 AM on 09/19/2012
If Obama does name Erskine Bowles as Treasury Secretary, even this piece of evidence that Obama is neither a liberal nor a Democrat will be discounted by the Hopium addicts.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
aacme
My micro-bio is on a strict need-to-know basis.
02:40 AM on 09/19/2012
Face it. The banksters own both parties. All policy derives from that.
02:22 AM on 09/19/2012
Democrats, please explain this.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lesley Anne
02:17 AM on 09/19/2012
If this is a trial balloon, let's all get out our AK-47s and shoot it down before it gets any traction. This person would be one of the worst picks Obama will have made and there have been some pretty bad ones. Where does he get these ideas? What goes on in his head. Does he listen to advisers? It's a miracle that he chose Cordray for the consumer protection board and he made two good choices for the S. Ct. but when it comes to finances, he's way out in right field, pun intended.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lesley Anne
02:05 AM on 09/19/2012
Good grief. We are doomed no matter who wins. I'm at the point of -- whatever.
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
03:27 AM on 09/19/2012
NOW are you ready to look at third party candidates?
photo
straightuptalker
What ever happened to common sense?
06:30 AM on 09/19/2012
I feel the same way...between a rock and a hard place.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
peztopia
Does this font make my micro-bio look big?
12:13 AM on 09/19/2012
With Dems like Bowles who needs Republicans.
12:12 AM on 09/19/2012
Well, Obama did infact already cut medicare during his term
and he proposed cuts for social security as part of the debt talks comprimise but it didn't happen.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lesley Anne
02:09 AM on 09/19/2012
His medicare cuts came from providers who agreed to take less in exchange for gaining more customers through Obamacare. The savings will go partly to seniors to close the doughnut hole and other measures to shore up the program for an additional 8 years. Don't believe the Romney/Ryan version of events. It removed a significant amount of waste and that's a good thing. He did offer SS as part of a compromise last year but I'm not sure in what capacity. It's a slippery slope though.
01:05 PM on 09/19/2012
so his medicare cuts were part of a deal with the pharmacutical industry

and that makes it better in your mind?