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Robert Creamer

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Reality is Calling... The Problem Isn't Deficits It's Jobs!

Posted: 08/05/11 01:26 PM ET

The only surprise is that it happened so fast. The cacophony of right-wing talk about how we need to "cut spending" to create jobs reached a fever pitch in the debate over the deficit ceiling that culminated just days ago. Now the world economy is sending a stark message that makes such talk sound stupider and stupider by the minute. The "conventional wisdom" is getting whiplash.

As markets tumble and job reports show no growth, it is crystal clear to anyone with even a passing acquaintance with economics that Republican budget cutters are completely, utterly wrong. In fact they are 180 degrees off course. They are trying to do exactly the opposite of what the economy needs in order to grow and create jobs.

History will remember them the same way it views their ideological progenitors that in 1937 decided Roosevelt's New Deal had gone too far and needed "fiscal discipline." That led to a sharp end of the economic recovery and a renewed downward plunge into joblessness. We've seen this movie. It's a disaster film.

Beohner, Cantor and Ryan and the whole gang are like a group of Medieval doctors who think that the way to treat disease is by "bleeding" patients. It may have made sense to the Medieval mind, but it was dead wrong.

It should shock no one that when they ran out of money, state and local governments laid off hundreds of thousands of workers who would no longer be able to buy products and services. In fact the loss of half a million public sector jobs this year has almost completely offset private sector job growth. The workforce lost 37,000 more government workers in July. That is one of the reasons why the economy generated only 117,000 jobs in July, below the 150,000 needed to keep up with population growth.

But instead of providing more funds to state and local governments to maintain schools and other public services, the Republican answer is that we must cut further and faster -- meaning that there are fewer jobs, fewer consumers, less economic growth and a deepening cycle of economic stagnation.

The problem with the economy is not "confidence" -- it's consumers.

Businesses aren't sitting on almost two trillion in cash because they are timid. They don't invest in hiring new workers, or building new plants and buying equipment because they don't see any new consumers to buy the products or services they would produce.

The only way to break this dangerous cycle of economic stagnation is for all of us together -- through our government -- to band together and put people who can't find jobs back to work producing things that we all need. That jumpstarts the economy by putting paychecks in people's pockets so they will buy products. All of those businesses will see customers out there again and will hire new workers, build new plants and buy equipment.

This should not be a hard concept to grasp, but Republicans like to cover their eyes and ears and hum as if that will make the truth about what is necessary to restart the economy go away.

Virtually every economist in America agrees that the Obama stimulus package created millions of jobs. The problem wasn't that it didn't work to create jobs. The problem was that it wasn't big enough to create enough jobs. And now the economic data indicates that Bush's Great Recession was even more severe than we knew at the time, and there is little question that the proper response would have been much greater levels of economic stimulus than Congress ultimately passed -- not less.

America was perilously close to a new Great Depression. The Stimulus Bill stopped that -- but it was far too small. Our problem was not "runaway government spending" over the last several years -- it was too little government spending. As for the deficit, increasing taxes on the wealthy would have done little to slow economic demand. Rich people demand all the goods and services they need with or without tax breaks. Increasing tax rate on the rich would have taken a bunch of that cash that got hoarded by the wealthy and put it instead into pay checks that would have turned into the tonic the economy really needed: more economic demand. And it would have addressed problem of the long-term budget deficit at the same time.

The Republicans incessantly argue that we can't tax "job creators." Job creators are not the rich that hoard their money. They are the everyday Americans who need money in their pockets to demand the products that will give businesses a reason to hire and invest.

Some of the "mainstream" media has been complicit in this misdirection of the American political dialogue. The Washington Post's editorial page is obsessed with the need for more "fiscal discipline."

Yes, we need to reduce the long-term deficit, the same way we did in the '90s, by demanding the wealthy and big corporations pay their fair share -- and by generating economic growth. But the most important part of that formula is the economic growth.

Many of the talking heads go on endlessly about how there are only three factors that affect the deficit: revenue, spending and the cost of government borrowing. But that's wrong. The fourth factor -- and the most important factor -- is the level of economic growth. The level of economic growth actually has more impact on the overall deficit than any other factor. And to have economic growth in the future, we need government action to put people to work now.

Now the worst enemy of our economy is the notion that there is "nothing we can do." All sorts of "serious" writers say, well, the Fed has lowered interest rates as far as they can go, and the stimulus is winding down -- as if the stimulus "winding down" is an act of God.

Of course there is something we can do. We can actually create jobs.

Putting people to work is not an intractable problem that is mysterious. For about $220 billion you could put over two million Americans to work for two years --- and massively lower the unemployment rate.

I'm not talking about "incentivizing" companies, or cutting tax rates, or providing "stimulus." I'm talking about funding specific job slots at state and local governments and the National Parks. I'm talking about hiring people directly, the way Roosevelt did it during the last great American jobs emergency.

You'd fund specific jobs -- the same way that Clinton did for the 100,000 cops in the COPS program in the '90s. You'd have a teacher corps, a school improvement corps, a parks improvement corps. You'd fund slots for fire fighters and home health care workers.

You would create jobs by actually creating jobs. And you could fund it by raising the tax rates on millionaires and billionaires.

Time for us to snap out of our deficit fixation-induced stupor and realize that unless we act, the American economy is indeed headed over the cliff as a result of Congress' unwillingness to act to pass a real emergency jobs bill.

Call Congress. Tell them one simple message: America's problem isn't deficits. It's jobs.

Robert Creamer is a long-time political organizer and strategist, and author of the book: Stand Up Straight: How Progressives Can Win, available on Amazon.com. He is a partner in Democracy Partners. Follow him on Twitter @rbcreamer.

 
 
 

Follow Robert Creamer on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rbcreamer

The only surprise is that it happened so fast. The cacophony of right-wing talk about how we need to "cut spending" to create jobs reached a fever pitch in the debate over the deficit ceiling that cul...
The only surprise is that it happened so fast. The cacophony of right-wing talk about how we need to "cut spending" to create jobs reached a fever pitch in the debate over the deficit ceiling that cul...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Steve Lives
The Venus Project ... look it up
05:38 PM on 08/08/2011
Unless the service sector starts increasing wages, this isn't going to solve anything. Infrastructure jobs are not going to be the saviour. For 2 reasons that come to mind. Most are temporary, and technology is increasing its edge in this area, as well as every other area. But then you get the spiral going even faster if wages are increased, because if you pay an employee more, the product costs more for the company, and moves down the line to the consumer. Growth is not good, contrary to popular opinion. We need a sustainable way to live, Capitalism is not it.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Eggsackley
Organic gardener & growers marketer.
12:15 AM on 08/08/2011
Want Jobs? Raise taxes! Spend the revenue on jobs. Create more consumption! Increased consumption grows the economy and the tax base. A growing tax base will cut into the deficit. Its that simple. We do have a revenue problem!
We do have a spending problem too! Money spent on ethanol subsidies is totally wasted! It takes as much oil to produce the fertilizer and run the farm machines as the oil it would take to produce the gasoline replaced by the ethanol. Using corn for ethanol also runs up the cost of food corn world wide. How many jobs would that money create if it was given to the states to hire teachers, or firefighters, or police? How many people could be put to work repairing or replacing dangerously old highway bridges if oil and gas tax breaks were eliminated and the resulting revenue was spent on that? My guess would be enough to really turn the economy around. Someone needs to do research like that geared to each wasteful or counterproductive program and publish it so that we can make informed decisions. Look at each federal program and tax break to see how many jobs could be created if the money was spent on jobs instead. Then we could make informed decisions instead of arguing about policy in a vacuum.
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aliceandthecat
the most curious thing I ever saw
07:37 PM on 08/07/2011
The problem isn't deficits...It's republicans.....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gaspar Ramsey
Licensed Curmudgeon, Hammer of Reason
06:51 PM on 08/07/2011
Here is my idea. Currently, we sell US Treasury bonds to anyone who will pony up for them. I suggest we create a new class of bond, available only to Americans, with the funds dedicated to repairing our infrastructure. These bonds would be similar to War Bonds, and the same patriotic appeal can be used to sell them. By adding a few points to the interest yield, America Bonds (working name, but why not?) would also appeal to Republicans and others who care for nothing but the bottom line. As bad as the current state of our roads and bridges is, these bonds would put hundreds of thousands of Americans back to work. The only restriction is that whatever is done, it is done with American labor and American goods. If we don't make it here, it's time we did.
08:41 PM on 08/06/2011
The best revenue enhancer is economic growth.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fgbouman
Curmudgeon & Designer
08:03 PM on 08/06/2011
Today, more jobs = more consumption = steeper drop down the backside of the resource production curve. In point of fact what is needed is lower consumption, lower population growth and a new way to ration products and services. The economic mantra needs to change from "growth" to "improvement". Until we do, the jobs aren't coming back.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Eggsackley
Organic gardener & growers marketer.
12:41 AM on 08/08/2011
"A new way to ration products and services"? What do you suggest? How do you replace a market economy?
The jobs will come back if enough people buy junk. The trick is to educate them...
It would also help if we stopped interfering with the market economy instead of subsidizing some products like oil and gas. How efficient would our trucks and cars and public transport be today if we had not subsidized cheap gasoline for the last 60 to 90 years? How much more would have been invested in competing, greener energy sources if we had not subsidized cheap oil and gas for the last 60 to 90 years?
I do agree that we need lower population growth, I would also like to see us stop subsidizing the use of irreplaceable resources like oil and gas..
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Craig2
Living in the great State of Jefferson
04:26 PM on 08/06/2011
Good afternoon, Reality is the World economy has rejected America's middle class. We are too old, we costs too much, and our previous employers cheated on our retirement funds.
01:28 PM on 08/06/2011
You are 100% right Bob! We need a modern day New Deal! Unfortunately, We are in a political environment where we need to re-elect President Obama, win back the House, and get a filibuster proof majority, in senate in order to get that done.
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humanbeing-rick
Born in the USA 1947
11:00 AM on 08/06/2011
Thank you, Robert, you are a scholar and a gentleman!
"it is crystal clear to anyone with even a passing acquaintance with economics that Republican budget cutters are completely, utterly wrong" - for those that will open their eyes and see, yes, it is obvious. Too many mindless people go around believing what they are told by propaganda TV, and actively campaign against their own best interests. It would be funny if it were not so damaging!
01:03 PM on 08/06/2011
Remarkable that someone that writes so well can't see the connection between deficit spending and unemployment. Deficit spending has never improved unemployment numbers very much, nor very long. Quite the contrary. Deficit spending robs future working capital from the economy. Gov't spending in general diverts capital from the direction a free market drives it. Free markets always produce the best product, at the lowest price, at exactly the location it is needed most.
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Craig2
Living in the great State of Jefferson
04:28 PM on 08/06/2011
Good afternoon Aarron Buur, And, when was the last time you saw a "free market".
01:05 PM on 08/07/2011
Taxes do not fund government spending. Nor does a sovereign govt need to borrow money in order to spend. Deficit spending is how the net worth of the private sector increases, and how the economy is able to continue its growth over the long term.
10:07 AM on 08/06/2011
The lack of leadership comes from the top, not Congress.

The President has made yet another poor decision.

This one entails his DECIDING to make America's need for jobs for its people a free market approach as oppose to a government jobs program, like FDR did.

This approach comes from the White House, not Congress.

This President is incompetent.
08:13 AM on 08/06/2011
Honor and integrity in buisness and government will do more to fix this mess, than making new laws by the current crew of confused elected leaders. The only way we are going to fix this mess is to fix America. Tax reform, spending reform, patent reform, social security reform, health care reform, and reducing military obligations can all be helpful if they are done in a pragmatic and competant way. Spending our way out of the hole on government programs will only work if the programs actually do something useful and are used in a responsible way. Right now, America is severly lacking in responsibility, pragmatism, and competance. In order to build we will have to work together. We have to fix the sickness first before we backfire ourselves into the 1930s.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Scott Leland
10:47 AM on 08/06/2011
The problem is there are not any "business leaders" that "we will have to work together" with, only economy followers that say that that "the uncertainity" caused by not knowing what taxes will be like in the future is causing them to not hire Americans (which,of course, is causing a "lack of demand" for their goods and services) as they are banking billions in record profits:

http://www.flixya.com/blog/3201910/Beautiful-Butterflys
07:19 AM on 08/06/2011
BUILD Act. Sponsored by Kerry, Hutchison, Warner. Endorsed by AFL-CIO and U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Google it. Read about it. If it makes sense, ask your Representatives in Congress to support it.
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4U5
Sonoma Shiva
02:54 AM on 08/06/2011
Great Article. Dead on. The GOP's got to go. They have tanked our economy twice now

Prosecution is in order so we can restore our country, otherwise the lies, obstruction, and willful criminal acts will continue for the GOP.
02:47 AM on 08/06/2011
The reason why centrally planned economies fail and the reason why deficit spending fails are one in the same--lack of information. No Korean dictator or Fed chairman has enough information to make the necessary decisions to run an economy efficiently. Information is dispersed among millions of people in the US, in fact billions worldwide, and knowing what needs to be fixed or improved is how companies make money and why they need to hire people. Government spending only temporarily adds incentives for some by removing wealth from others--often in ways that cannot be seen (i.e. hidden costs).

It is the American people who must be relied on to be innovative, honest, industrious, and intelligent. Without these traits in a society, economies don't function (take Africa). Any call for more goverment manipulation is an implicit rejection of the American people.
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FredBrighton
up the establishment!
07:43 AM on 08/06/2011
The American People are the government. We elect our Representatives to go and do our bidding. This is why we call it a Democratic Republic. So while we can pretend that the Government is a nameless blob, it is really your neighbor, your boss, your spouse...the sum total of these voices are what America says to the world. Americans who run corporations are not hiring other Americans, they are taking jobs off to hire cheap labor in China and Mexico in order to maximize profits. If we emphasize money over society we get this pattern, but if we could do like we did in WW2 and somehow get the multi-national corporations to see the benefit in paying taxes and participating in our society on levels other than profit-taking we might get over this slump. But if you check the political leanings of the various CEOs who are not hiring you will find, interestingly enough, they are all Republicans. Now you need to think about if they are more interested in profits than supporting our government even when a so-called Democrat is at the top, even if that so-called Democrat is of a minority race. There are many levels to why Big Business does not hire Americans and not all of them are logical, some are emotional, some are racially tinted.
01:36 AM on 08/07/2011
The fact corporations hire overseas is because they have incentive to. Many executives of companies are globalists (and don't care about American interests) however many are patriotic. But it is undeniable that labor is cheaper in Mexico and China. So, what are some solutions?
A) Slap a steep tariff on all imports. Trump proposed this solution and was mocked by both the left and right. I actually like this idea.
B) Loosen employment restrictions. This would mean unions would have less influence and workers would lose out in the form of salaries and benefits. However, it is obvious GM, Ford, and Chrysler took a hit recently in no small part due to the fact they pay their workers double what Toyota and Honday pay.
C) Deport illegal aliens and shut off immigration. With unemployment at 9.1%, why should immigrants (especially illegals) be let in? Until we have a labor shortage, it would be prudent for the American government to ensure those getting the jobs are Americans.
D) Simplify the tax code. It is no secret companies use tax shields to get away from paying taxes, but too much time and energy is spent conforming to taxes. A broader, flatter base of tax payers both corporately and individually would do wonders to improving and aligning incentives between the US government and US companies. I think this is actually one area both Dems and Reps have common ground and I hope some deal can be worked out.
01:37 AM on 08/07/2011
No, the American people are not the government. Society is seperate and indeed a prerequisite for governments (a necessary evil). Read Tom Paine's "Common Sense" to get the better analysis. Although I agree government can fill a valuable role--running the economy is not one. Economies are too complicated (due to the loads of information contained within them) for central planners to know how to help them along. This is not a rebuff of government, but a sane look at what government is and is not useful for.
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Eggsackley
Organic gardener & growers marketer.
01:18 AM on 08/08/2011
Governments manipulate. That's why we have them. The basic problem is that certain private interests like the oil and gas companies have been able to buy enough votes to get harmful tax breaks that have manipulated the economy in the wrong direction for more than half a century. We have to get the payola out of politics, and with our current Supreme Court, that will take at least one Constitutional Amendment. But, there are areas where I would like to see more manipulation. Basically this is welfare for big industrial agribusiness without any curbs on harmful practices. We need to control soil erosion and fertilizer run-off by denying subsidies to farmers who don't use good soil conservation and run-off control practices. Fertilizer run-off has been an environmental disaster in the Chesapeake Bay and is a real threat to the Gulf of Mexico.
02:47 AM on 08/06/2011
More Keynesian babbling. If economies were as simple to turn around as Mr. Creamer says they are, recessions would never occur. Hell, Uncle Sam could eliminate unemployment by paying the unemployed $800 a week to sit around in their underwear and blog about "Jersey Shore." Of course, this would be an artificial and temporary economic boon--no new wealth would be added.

The simple facts are this: Obama came into a tough economic situation and quickly proceeded to make it worse. Unfortunately, unemployment is still above 9%, GDP growth has remained flat or grown anemically, and S&P loved the deal so much they downgraded US debt shortly thereafter.
07:08 AM on 08/06/2011
Actually paying more to the unemployed would help, because they would start buying stuff so more people were needed to make the stuff and companies would start to hire..
The problem with the tax breaks for the really rich is that they buy what they want anyway, so giving more money them doesn't grow demand..
And the S&P is a joke..
12:44 AM on 08/07/2011
You clearly have no understanding of how economies actually work. Paying the unemployed would devalue our dollar so that it takes more dollars to buy what is necessary. Think of it this way. If $10 trillion were in circulation and it cost $3 to buy a gallon of gasoline, and the government artificially added more dollars by printing $10 trillion more and handed it out, gasoline would double in no time to reflect this change. Why? Because the intrinisic value of the dollar has been cut in half and those selling the gasoline now need more dollars to pay their workers, buy the gasoline, maintain their stations in order to keep up with regulations, etc. Giving money to the poor by printing it is an artificial illusion of wealth. If Keynesian economics worked, Zimbabweans would all be super-rich.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FredBrighton
up the establishment!
07:55 AM on 08/06/2011
"Obama came into a tough economic situation" wow. you have a knack for understatement! Obama came into multi-trillion dollar debt, two wars which can never be won, a fractured political system and you call it "tough". yeah and cancer of the brain is difficult. Obama was hired to take the fall and he is obliging to the Nth. We need Old Hickory and we get Old Round-Heels. Hire the unemployed to work on national parks, roads and bridges... repairing inner city schools and hospitals... out of work American engineers could work on new forms of transportation. Take the several trillion dollars a year spent in destroying and rebuilding the Middle East and use the money to put out of work Americans back to work. Your speculation that we would pay people to do nothing is based on a myth that government workers are lazy. My wife is a government worker and she puts in plenty of unpaid overtime, and i was a government worker for 30 years and I did my share of hard work. If you want people to go back to work, don't complain to the President, that's not his job as Commander in Chief. Complain to the republican CEOs who shipped our jobs to China. Complain to the stockholders who value dividends over patriotism. Put your anger to use and hire somebody to work around your yard. Be part of the solution instead of complaining that nobody is doing anything. Get busy!
01:04 AM on 08/07/2011
Your defensive response about government workers completely misses the point. There are many jobs that the government needs to hire people for, and my point had nothing to do with bloated government payrolls. Instead, I was making a point that unemployment could be artificially eliminated by "paying" "workers" to do mindlessly useless work. This would of course be an illusion as the economy would not improve.

We can and should maintain the infrastructure of our country, but from what I've seen, despite the scare tactics, the US still has quality infrastructure--most roads/bridges/national parks in our nation are top-notch. A Rooseveltian "hire the unemployed" would still be better than paying them not to work (as we do now), but what utility is added? Remember, the costs of building unnecessary roads, bridges, hospitals, etc. are detrimental to a society because it takes capital from the economy that could have been useful elsewhere. So, if economies could be rehabilitated by artificially moving wealth around (as is the Keynesian theory), we would never have recessions! How easy is it (you don't even need Congressional support) to print money? We could all be trillionaires like the Zibabweans!