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Robert Creamer

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Republicans Claim That We Must Destroy Medicare to Save It

Posted: 06/15/11 09:43 AM ET

People like me who came of political age in the 1960's will never forget the absurd statement from an American General, that we had to destroy a Vietnamese village in order to save it. That Orwellian proposition came to symbolize the essence of the progressive case against the Vietnam War.

In 2011 the Republican proposal to end Medicare in order to "save it" may have the same iconic power to lay bare the true goals of the GOP's political and economic philosophy.

The Republicans argue that if Medicare costs continue to rise at their current rate, the program will "go bankrupt" in a little over a decade. Their solution is to end Medicare and replace it with a plan where the taxpayers give insurance companies vouchers to cover an ever-shrinking share of insurance premiums for retirees and the disabled.

Their proposal does nothing -- zero -- to address the escalating costs of health care that are driving the increased Medicare costs -- and all health care spending. In fact it actually increases those costs. Instead, it simply shifts those costs from the government onto each individual retiree. In fact, the CBO estimates that the average Medicare recipient will spend over $6,000 more on health care each year under the Republican plan than they would under Medicare.

The fact is that the Republicans aren't even trying to control skyrocketing health care costs. Instead they intend to create a new -- non-Medicare -- program that will allow their large benefactors like the insurance and pharmaceutical companies -- to make huge sums of money from the taxpayers.

Reining in health care costs is not an intractable problem. It is entirely possible to "bend the cost curve", but you have to be willing to stop the corporate feeding frenzy that lies at its root. The Republicans aren't.

Actually controlling rising health care costs is last thing they want to do. Republican Members of Congress have voted down the line to repeal the Affordable Care Act (ACA) that eliminates half a trillion dollars of waste and corporate subsidy from Medicare without reducing benefits by a dime. And they voted to cut the many other provisions in the ACA that the Congressional Budget Office found would save hundreds of billions of dollars in wasted health care expenditures.

Not only do Republicans oppose provisions that bring down costs. They actually owe their control of the House in considerable measure to their willingness to conflate reining in Medicare's underlying health care costs with cutting benefits. Last fall they shamelessly campaigned across the country against the Democrat's $500 billion "cuts" to Medicare -- implying that that would cut Medicare benefits -- when they knew full well that was not true. In fact these reductions in health care spending did not cut benefits at all and would extend the solvency of Medicare (the real Medicare) well into the future.

It is critical in the upcoming debate over the deficit that Democrats refuse to allow the GOP to once again intentionally distort the fundamental difference between reining in the underlying costs of Medicare and cutting Medicare benefits.

Democrats and Progressives strongly favor reining in the growth of health care costs -- including the underlying costs of Medicare. We completely reject cuts in Medicare benefits.

Reining in costs does not involve cutting benefits -- it actually helps make sure that we don't cut benefits. And, in fact, while cutting benefits may reduce government spending, it would actually increase America's overall spending on health care.

By eliminating Medicare, the GOP not only fails to do anything to contain rising health care costs -- their plan actually makes matters worse.

The record shows that Medicare program is a great deal more efficient at delivering health care -- and controlling provider costs -- than private insurance companies. Only about six cents in every dollar goes to pay for administrative costs of the Medicare system. From $.25 to $.30 of each premium dollar goes to pay for administrative, overhead and profit of private insurance companies.

Private insurance companies pay for a lot of things that a public program like Medicare does not -- like marketing and sales, armies of bureaucrats that spend all their time denying claims, and the profits they hand over to Wall Street bankers and corporate CEO's.

And private insurance companies -- big as they are -- don't have the juice Medicare does to rein in the fees of medical providers.

All of that is why -- while Medicare costs escalated 400% from 1969 to 2009 -- there was a 700% increase in insurance rates charged by private insurance companies.

If you throw people out of Medicare's public insurance pool and force them to buy insurance from private insurance companies, the cost of providing health care to seniors and the disabled will skyrocket -- a fact confirmed by the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office.

The Republican budget plan actually increases the overall costs of delivering health care to seniors and the disabled, and it simultaneously shifts a greater percentage of those costs to individuals and their families. In other words, it is hard to imagine how the Republican plan could be much worse -- unless, of course, you're a private insurance company.

Just look at the now-infamous "Medicare Advantage" program where private insurance companies convinced Congress to let them provide care to Medicare recipients -- on the public dime -- because they said the "competition" would bring down cost. Turned out just the opposite was true. "Medicare Advantage" plans required a huge public subsidy compared with traditional Medicare. The Affordable Care Act eliminated those subsidies and that's precisely one of the reasons that it brings down the cost of Medicare. But, of course, the Republicans want to restore the "Medicare Advantage" subsidies by repealing the Affordable Care Act -- and ultimately eliminate Medicare entirely and replace it with a private "Medicare Advantage" on steroids.

There are many ways to control Medicare costs without cutting benefits. For one thing, we could allow Medicare to negotiate with pharmaceutical companies to bring down the costs of prescription drugs. Medicare is currently banned from negotiating the lowest prices for drugs in order to protect the profit margins of Big Pharma. The Veterans Administration has been negotiating these prices for some time and if Medicare received comparable savings, it would save the taxpayers about a quarter trillion dollars over the next decade.

That's a quarter-trillion dollars being siphoned out of the Medicare program that does nothing to add to the quality of the health care provided to older Americans. Its purpose is to provide a taxpayer subsidy for the big pharmaceutical companies.

So the Republicans want to force retirees to pay an additional $6,000 per year for health care, but at the same time they want to allow the drug companies to continue receiving a quarter-trillion-dollar subsidy out of the public purse. Unbelievable.

Finally, of course, the Republican budget takes the savings to the government that results by slashing Medicare benefits and hands that to the wealthiest Americans in the form of yet another tax break.

In other words the Republicans want to abolish Medicare in order to give tax breaks to the rich -- and they want to abolish Medicare to allow private insurance and pharmaceutical companies to make more money. That's the long and short of it.

Of course Republicans claim they aren't "abolishing" Medicare -- they're just "restructuring" Medicare. I admit that a jellyfish and an elephant have some things in common. Both, after all, are composed of living tissue. But a jellyfish is not an elephant.

Medicare and the Republican plan to provide partial support for private health insurance premiums are both health insurance programs. You can call it Partial Care, or Sort'a Care, or Maybe Care, or Private Care, or We-Don't Care -- but the Republican plan is not Medicare. It eliminates the essence of what people call Medicare: the public health insurance program that provides guaranteed benefits that most people in America love.

In last weekend's New York Times, a story appeared about a growing industry that provides very high-end -- super well-trained guard dogs to the wealthy -- for $230,000 each. "When she costs $230,000, as Julia did," the Times reports, "the preferred title is 'executive protection dog.' This 3-year-old German Shepherd, who commutes by private jet between a Minnesota estate and a home in Arizona, belongs to a canine caste that combines exalted pedigree, child-friendly cuddliness and arm-lacerating ferocity."

The Times says high-end dog training prices have "shot up thanks to the growing number of wealthy people around the world who like the security -- and status -- provided by a dog with the right credentials."

Now I am a great dog fan. I recently spent thousands of dollars at the vet to keep our two golden retrievers healthy. But buying a dog for a quarter-million dollars is ridiculous. It's what very rich people do when they have money to burn. It's what they do with the massive amount of wealth that has been siphoned over the last decade out of the pockets of middle class people -- whose incomes have stagnated -- into the hands of the top one percent of the population.

If you eliminate the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy and increase tax rates for millionaires and billionaires to levels no higher than they were when Ronald Reagan was president, you can make much of the federal budget deficit disappear over the next decade.

So in the end the Medicare issue gets down to this: the Republicans want everyday senior citizens -- who have a median income of $19,000 per year -- to pay $6,000 more each year in health care costs, so that very rich people can afford their quarter-million dollar dogs.

Robert Creamer is a long-time political organizer and strategist, and author of the book: Stand Up Straight: How Progressives Can Win, available on Amazon.com. He is a partner in the firm Democracy Partners.
Follow him on Twitter @rbcreamer.

 
 
 

Follow Robert Creamer on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rbcreamer

 
 
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12:39 AM on 06/18/2011
Let's review how well our government runs major services as a basis to determine what we can expect looking ahead. Let's see, the USPS and AMTRAK are good examples to begin with, and both of them have run in the red forever, and need more and more taxpayer money just to keep going. Let's see, Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid are all going bankrupt. Another good job. The federal government has not had an approved budget for two years and have a deficit this year of 1.5 Trillion dollars, and have added over 4Trillion dollars to the national debt in the last 4 years. Our incompetent government is borrowing 42 cents of every dollar it spends and seems to think this is OK even though th US dollar value compared to other monetary units has dropped 21% in the last two years. So why would anyone trust this government to continue to run any complex and expensive program like Medicare or the "straw that will break our backs" which is Obamacare? Are we that stupid? I guess many in this country must be.
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Bombadillo22
Not all who wander are lost...
12:00 PM on 06/16/2011
Back in 1936, FDR warned Americans about the Republican's 'smooth evasion' that they believe in the inestimable worth of medicare and 'social security, work for the unemployed, or saving homes. He mockingly paraphrased their 'shameless campaigning' and suggested they were trying to deceive the public when they say:

'cross our hearts and hope to die, we believe in all these things, but we do not believe in the way the present administration is doing them. Just turn them over to us. We will do all of them. We will do more of them. We will do them better, and most important of all the doing of them will not cost anybody, anything!'

We should all now heed that great President's warning, and if Obama wishes to attain a similar legacy, should watch this speech (link included below).

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRZUaW0HwCM&t=45s
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John Avena
11:19 AM on 06/16/2011
Very good article!!! I wish this would be picked up on the major news networks... Very good...

I don't get this notion that the GOP does not like the individual mandate... Isn't the whole Republican ideology for everybody to pay there own way with no government hand outs??? Then I would think they would be for making sure the uninsured do pay for themselves... Does anyone have a explanination for that??? Just curious..
11:14 AM on 06/16/2011
And Christians claim that you must die to live. Neither group will be persuaded otherwise. By the time either event happens, it will be too late to change your belief.
10:04 AM on 06/16/2011
Well hey, don't do anything and it will destroy itself!
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njdanie
old retired nerd
09:41 AM on 06/16/2011
If Americans don't pay more taxes to pay down their rising national debts, all this debate will eventually be moot.
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waujvari1274
I am not Red or Blue, I am Red White and Blue.
09:04 AM on 06/16/2011
It's funny...not too long ago, doctors were barely considered middle class. Now most can be considered upper class. Sometimes I fear that our own worst enemy is ourselves with crying wolf far too often. Medical costs skyrocketed when doctors needed to have malpractice insurance to cover every swinging d*** filing a lawsuit against them. I am not saying some weren't justified, but most of them were based on greed and "see what I can get for nothing" motivated.
On top of that, we have a government that continues to borrow money from programs that directly relate to citizens and then campaign on who's to blame for it. News Flash: Politicians are to blame on both sides. Stop borrowing money that you don't have and start paying your bills. You know...like citizens do. Leave programs like SS and Medicare alone and they will be fine. If you want to change Medicare and SS, fine, but you better have a plan that at least gives citizens the same value. Better yet, put our politicians on SS and Medicare. That will fix it quick!
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage against stupidity
12:02 PM on 06/16/2011
I have what would be considered a quarter of a million dollar dog - I trained him myself!!!
However, taking medical care from the seniors is disgusting, particularly since the thugs and Wall Street devoured their 401(K) - devalued their homes and left them with nothing. I so agree put all the politicians, x-politicians who get benefits from their gov't service on SS and Medicare, Unfortynately, t hey are mostly milliion/billionaires so it won't matter.
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Bombadillo22
Not all who wander are lost...
12:28 PM on 06/16/2011
''Stop borrowing money that you don't have and start paying your bills'

How about stop charging patients outrageously high prices for medical services, like thousands of dollars for x-ray technician services consisting of laying a lead jacket on the patient, stepping behind a wall, pressing a button, and reading the results. Such medical service charges are completely arbitrary, once the machine itself is paid for, yet most people have to take out loans to pay for them.

It's not 'crying wolf', and to say it isn't so is sticking ones head in the sand, like an Ostrich!
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waujvari1274
I am not Red or Blue, I am Red White and Blue.
12:35 PM on 06/16/2011
so you are agreeing with me? it sounds like it, but it also sounds like you don't fully comprehend my original post.... maybe I am just reading your post wrong.
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kyleewonder
07:45 AM on 06/16/2011
Ok, they want to make medicare recipients pay 6000 more for benefits. Here is a senario. Grandma makes 800 a month on SS, she has to pay 100 for medicare already, that brings her income down to 8400 a year. Now tell me where she is supposed to get that extra money. You might say well, most people on SS have other income as well. I am telling you that they don't, there are many, many people out there who only have SS to survive on and are elderly or disabled and do not have a way to supplement their income beyond SS. Where are they supposed to come up with 6000 more a year not to mention the fact that repubs also want to do away with SS. Talk about being pushed over a cliff, we cannot let this happen
dhodge
Atheist Libertarian, No god, No gov't.
08:53 AM on 06/16/2011
They had 65+ years to earn their money and invest it into something that would return profit enough to at least sustain their existence just like the rest of us. We can't keep bailing out everyone who fails to provide for themselves throughout their lives; you have to have stories of failure to have success. If you and your conscience "can't let that happen", then you are free to donate as much of your money to charity as you want to. All anyone is saying is they had the same chance to be one the people"on SS (who) have other income as well" as the people who are actually on SS & have other income as well; why should I pay for their failure to do so?
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Shan Wells
Sciencey sun venerator + political cartoonist
10:44 AM on 06/16/2011
This is a false dichotomy. It's not about "those who fail to provide for themselves," it's about the exorbitant cost of medical care. Millions of people provide for themselves just fine, but are unable to meet the increasingly exclusionary bar for decent health insurance/care.

The result is an influx into emergency wards for illnesses that could have been prevented for much less than the funds required to fix them as chronic.

We as a society can't call ourselves civilized if we do not care for the poor. Just about every other faith tradition in the world teaches this, as well as common decency. Selfishness is never a virtue.

You're putting your bile into the wrong thing. Instead of getting mad at the victims, get mad at the perpetrators: big pharma, lawyers, politicians and the corporate insurance companies that drive this problem.
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Jim1657
11:04 AM on 06/16/2011
It really comes down to priorities and the role of government in protecting the individual citizen through the estabilshment of a safe, secure and just society. There are some services that inidvidual citizens can't effciently or effectively provide for themselves (military, sanitation, police, fire departments, etc...). The question is whether it is the role of government to establish an environment where insurance companies profit at the expense of the individual citizen. We do this through establishement of laws and subsidies favoring big business. Is it better to raise taxes so the government can provide the the not for profit medicare services we are use to, or to shift the cost to the individual, while profiting insurance companies. Either way the individal citizen pays, so there is no cost savings to the tax payer. In fact, in the latter scenario, we pay more and get less services, because it's profit driven vs. service driven.
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waujvari1274
I am not Red or Blue, I am Red White and Blue.
08:59 AM on 06/16/2011
The problem isn't about whether Grandma can find the money to fork out an extra $6000. Its about the government continuing to borrow and "take" from Medicare/Medicaid and Social Security to pay for power and greed. "They argue that if current costs keep rising at the current rate....". Here is the problem. Lower the costs so they don't keep rising.
My Grandmother was one of the "those" that you speak of. I know she didn't have much to live on so this is absurd. However, the dems/libs don't have a fix either.
What needs to happen is the politicians need to go and citizens need to replace them.
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rtx47
07:23 AM on 06/16/2011
Buidling on what we have and works!

Medicare and Medicaid are major and growing burdens on govts both at national and various local levels. Affordable Care Act, encouraged by newly created "Comparative Effectiveness Research", is providing science-based insights (published in medical and managed care journals) to more cost-effective care.

Question: Will federal govt (Secretary of HHS) and states (Health & Insurance commissioners) encourage / mandate healthcare providers to implement these new pathways and start saving monies?

All stakeholders - Consumers (public, patients), Providers (doctors, hospitals, etc) private corporations (insurance carriers and pharmaceuticals) need to be proactive in implementing improved and cost-effective treatments; given that federal and local govts are drowning in red ink.
We save 50% of healthcare cost through illness prevention (smoking cessation, weight reduction, exercise, etc), ending over-treatment and inappropriate treatment; not to mention ending waste, fraud and abuse in healthcare and billing.

Given that we spend 17% of GDP on healthcare compared to competing Western countries (that provide care at 5% to 11% GDP and get better results) there's much that we can save and that govt can cut; without impacting medical care.

Intersecting point for high cost care are hospitals. Through hospital accreditation organizations, work of the hospitals' Quality Improvement and Utilization Review committees should be closely evaluated for leadership and monitoring of proper care.

Hospital's Medical Directors are point persons, that could serve the community and ensure good medical care, but not at the same time ensure 10%-25% growth in hospital revenues.
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marijam
Independent
06:52 AM on 06/16/2011
Obama and the Democrats aren't much better with their payroll tax holiday for 2011 and their consideration of an extension.
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diamondlotus
walk softly and carry a big stick
03:54 AM on 06/16/2011
Thank you Mr. Creamer for a really good article on this subject. It is so infuriating how the GOP fights every reasonable proposal offered by the Democrats on every possible subject, even though they may be a great benenfit to the American people. They are power hungry and so sneaky and underhanded in how they keep trying to make the wealthy corporations and themselves wealthier at our expense. The healthcare system needs a lot of regulation to see that it provides quality healthcare at reasonable fees. The hospitals, insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies all need to be tightly regulated to end the insanely high cost of healthcare. This article was the most honest assessment of the problem and the response by the two parties. It should be required reading for everyone so they can really see and understand what is really going on. Thank you so much for writing this.
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage against stupidity
12:27 PM on 06/16/2011
In the early days there were the "Wildcat Oil men" now there is the "Wildcat medical profession" squeeze every last penny then throw them away. Again the consequences of cutting off medical care will lead to pandemics which do not discriminate on wealth, position - disease strikes anyone.
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mannapat
Truthiness shines a light.
02:50 AM on 06/16/2011
Why don't we save Medicare by spreading the costs out to healthy people? Let anyone who wants to join right into Medicare, and pay premiums...young, healthy people. At the very least, how about a catastrophic health care policy administered by Medicare to anyone who wants it? THEN let the insurance companies compete!
dhodge
Atheist Libertarian, No god, No gov't.
06:37 AM on 06/16/2011
What's the incentive to be healthy; you're paying more share to compensate for someone who isn't willing to make the same sacrifice. If young, UNhealthy people have to pay the same rate, then ok, make it age based (I won't blame an 80 year old for not being healthy, but if you're under 30, short of freak illness/accident; you've got no excuses). All subsidies are arbitrary and should be eliminated; that includes entitlement programs like medicare & medicaid. Health care costs could be controlled if you give everyone in the process incentive to be the cheapest and most efficient. Doctors would quit ordering 5,6,7 tests just to confirm the diagnosis he/she made after the first test if they know A.) that an insurance company or the U.S. Gov't isn't going to pay for it (they only get paid what they can get out of your pocket) and B.) They don't have to worry about protecting their rear ends from erroneous tort lawsuits.. Insurance should also be sold openly across state lines to increase competition which will drive down costs. Everything will be as cheap, quick, and efficient as can be when you increase competition through a truly free market (which, ultimately means ending requirements to practice medicine, such as school or training, but if you want to go visit a doctor who hasn't been to med-school, that's your genius idea).
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage against stupidity
12:30 PM on 06/16/2011
Should all this be vcut - what happens to the AIDS patients? The cancer patients? No medical care???? How horrid is t hat picture. Another peeve I have is the infomercials that advertise this "hover" chair stating it is FREE to you! That's right - No Charge to you. We bill Medicare!!!! It is not FREE!
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Arnie Zelkovitz
When in doubt, go left.
01:06 AM on 06/16/2011
Destroyng Medicare to save it... hmmm. isn't that kinda like Bristol Palin running around the country fornicating for abstinance? I jest. We all forget that the Republican plan also will repeal the Affordable Health Care act meaning Ins. Co's. will again be able to deny coverage due to pre-existing conditions. So, take a couple who are now 54. In 11 years when they are 65, they will be paying approximately $12,000 a year extra for health care. Now, take that same couple when the wife is an 85 year old widow with Alzheimer's Disease. The Republicans expect her to go onto the free market and negotiate with several insurance companies for the best policy. Of course, with insurance co's being able to deny coverage for pre-existing conditions, who's going to sell her a policy to begin with? 70% of the elderly in nursing homes have their fees paid for by Medicaid. With block grants going to states, there will not be enough money for that anymore. Her children will be expected to mortgage or sell their homes and spend their children's college fund in order to take care of the 85 year old mother. But, on the other hand, the insurance companies will be richer.
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candycorn
Moving Foward
01:56 AM on 06/16/2011
I could not have said this better. This needs to be copied and emailed to every friend we have in our address book. I just don't see how any senior citizen can vote for a republican. Especially if you are 50 years and over. They are really going to be messed up if sickness falls on them.
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage against stupidity
12:33 PM on 06/16/2011
Is old age a pre-existing condition? What constitutes old age?
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Bombadillo22
Not all who wander are lost...
03:33 PM on 06/16/2011
'I just don't see how any senior citizen can vote for a republican.'

They just wouldn't, and neither would most discerning voters, but between voter indiffernce and the corporate delivered, mysterious 'black box ' that tabulates vote totals ever since Bush was barely elected, the will of sane people is thwarted, and tilted ever so slightly to the radical right.

Presently, where republican legislators and Governors control the process of auditing and storage of these machines, especially, I doubt that we can ever vote them out. Why do think they stand up there so brazenly, spouting anti-union, anti-government, anti-public invective and offering forth draconian proposals and cuts to safety net programs, that even a decade ago, would have assured their demise and removal from any public office.

We'll see what happens in Wisconsin, but if somehow Scott Walker and his republican¬s survive the recall and next elections, miraculously, I will take that as further evidence that our secret, electronic voting process is compromised and dangerous. You don’t have to, and may not wish to think of such treachery.

But, there just aren't that many people in Wisconsin (or America) willing to vote in the corporation's best interest, as these republicans always do, foregoing their own and their family’s'? Yet, Michelle Backmann confidently guarantees Obama a one term president, as she guaranteed Nancy Pelosi’s stunning defeat in the House.
dhodge
Atheist Libertarian, No god, No gov't.
06:49 AM on 06/16/2011
It makes you realize the actual costs of living into your late 80's. In a truly free market, however, grandma could probably afford most minimal health care costs, as long as a doctor out there is willing to only charge her $25 for the 10 minutes she'll be in his office with her sore throat or ear ache, she'll be fine. But the REAL expensive part comes within the last 2 months of life they say. You can't force an insurance company to cover someone that old if they know they're going to lose money on it; you can't run a for-profit business at a loss any way you slice it. You also can't force the hospital to offer care to someone who can't afford to pay (obviously also @ a loss) for your services. If the solution is to make health care single payer not-for-profit; the government would have to set a standard for "perfect" health, and tax people who smoke, drink alcohol, do drugs, eat too much fast food, drink too many coke's, doesn't exercise regularly, doesn't shower every day and brush twice a day.... It creates a never-ending cycle of government control unless you start gerrymandering arbitrary guidelines like, "ok, fast food is ok, but not smoking or drugs"... but to allow one and not the other is completely arbitrary and unsubstantiated.
12:53 AM on 06/16/2011
Robert Creamer -- This is absolutely the most brilliant and scathing column I've seen written on this issue. Consider me a fan forever:)
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FL TallMan
Disabled Vietnam Vet
12:16 AM on 06/16/2011
Finally someone telling the whole story. Clearly the GOP cares nothing for 'we the people' and works tirelessly to placate their corporate benefactors. Unfortunate for the disabled, elderly, poor, and the infirm that they do not have the means to pay for high-dollar lobbyists to grease the palms of Congress.