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Three Reasons Why It's Better for the Economy if the Super-Committee Fails to Get a Deal

Posted: 10/25/11 09:41 AM ET

Last Thursday's Washington Post headline blared: "Debt panel's lack of progress raises alarm on Hill."

In fact it is far better for everyday Americans if the so-called Super Committee fails entirely to get a deal.

The overarching reason is simple: any deal they are likely to strike will make life worse for everyday Americans -- and worsen our prospects for long-term economic growth.

Of course that's not the view of many denizens of the Capitol who are still obsessed by the notion that it is critical for the Congress to produce a "compromise" that raises revenue and cuts "entitlements." There are three reasons why these people are wrong:

1). Any deal would likely slash the income of many everyday Americans. You could design a plan to substantially reduce the deficit without big cuts in Social Security, Medicare or Medicaid. My wife, Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky, who served on President Obama's Fiscal Commission, designed just such a proposal last year. And, of course, Social Security has nothing to do with the deficit in the first place.

Unfortunately, however, in order to get Republican support any large-scale deal in the Super Committee would almost certainly require big cuts in either Social Security, Medicare or Medicaid -- or all of them. Substantial cuts in any of these programs will make life harder for everyday Americans and reduce the likelihood of long-term economic growth.

Without a "deal" in the Super Committee, the current budget plan does not cut Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid -- and that's a good thing.

According to the Social Security Administration, the average monthly Social Security check now averages the princely sum of $1,082 -- or about $13,000 per year. Next year, for the first time since 2009, payments will increase by $39 per month to offset inflation, but $18 a month of that increase will go right back out the door in the form of Medicare premium increases.

Already under current law, Medicare Part B premiums, that cover services like doctors, outpatient care and home health services, must be set annually to cover 25% of program costs. And remember that Medicare recipients aren't getting an "entitlement" -- they are getting an earned benefit that they paid for throughout their working lives. The same, of course, is true of Social Security.

Mean while, Medicaid is the principle means of assuring that America actually begins to provide health care for all -- including nursing home and home care.

The problem with medical care costs isn't that "greedy" seniors and others are gobbling up too much care. The problem is that the costs of providing care are going up too fast. In fact, the per capita costs of providing health care in America is 50% higher than anywhere else on earth, and the World Health Organization only ranks health care outcomes as 37th, in the world.

Medicare is actually the most efficient means in the American economy for providing health care. Any action by the "Super Committee" that reduces the percentage of Americans on Medicare -- say, by raising the eligibility age from 65 to 67 -- would cost the American economy.

  • According to a study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, if such a proposal were operational in 2014 it would raise total health care spending in America by $5.7 billion per year.
  • This is so because, while it would save the Federal government a net of about $5.7 billion ($24 billion savings in Medicare payments largely offset by $18 billion of increased Medicaid payments and subsidies to low-income participants in exchanges), it would also generate an additional $11.4 billion in higher health care costs for individuals, employers and states -- resulting in a net cost to the economy of $5.7 billion.

The one thing you could do to cut Medicare costs without hurting ordinary families or the economy as a whole is to require Medicare to negotiate with the drug companies for lower prices the same way the Veterans Administration does today. That would cut hundreds of billions in costs to the government over the next ten years, but don't expect the Republicans to include that as an acceptable cut in "entitlements" as part of a Super Committee deal.

Of course, America has no business cutting the income of seniors who get $13,000 a year in Social Security payments regardless of anything else that is in a deal. The deficit problem should be fixed by asking millionaires and billionaires to pay their fair share and by jobs plans that put America back on a path of sustained economic growth. And we have no business reducing access to health care for everyday people so that CEO's can fly around in their corporate jets, oil companies can keep their tax breaks, or Wall Street hot shots -- who we all bailed out just three years ago -- can pack in their huge bonuses.

Even if a Super Committee proposal includes increases in revenue to the government from millionaires and billionaires, that is not reason that normal people -- whose real incomes have dropped over the last decade -- should also be called upon to "share in the sacrifice."

The problem isn't that everyday Americans are gorging themselves on excesses that "America can't afford." The problem is that Wall Street, the financial sector and the 1% have gobbled up all of the increases in economic growth that the country has produced over the last two decades.

That has meant that the standard of living for normal people has been stagnant. But just as problematic, it has lead to a stagnant economic growth. Since the incomes of everyday people haven't increased at the same rate as increased worker productivity, there simply haven't been enough new customers to buy the new products and services that American businesses produce. That is the formula for recession and depression. And that's just what happened.

American corporations are sitting on two trillion dollars of cash. The reason they aren't hiring has nothing to do with the need for more tax breaks. What stops them isn't lack of "confidence," it's a lack of customers.

For decades the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has preached the need for fiscal constraint and austerity. According to the Washington Post, now even the IMF is warning that, "austerity may trigger a new recession, and is urging countries to look for ways to boost growth."

If you want to lay a foundation for long-term economic growth in America, the last thing you would do is reduce the income going to ordinary Americans -- even over the long run. That's not the problem -- just the opposite. We do not need ordinary people to "share in the sacrifice." We need policies that will increase the share of income going to ordinary people and reduce the exploding inequality between the 99% and the 1%.

Any deal in the Super Committee will almost certainly do just the opposite.

2.). The worst effects of sequestration could be solved without a "grand bargain". The one big downside of a failure of the Super-Committee to act would be the level of discretionary spending cuts that would be required through the resulting sequestration. This is particularly true of cuts in education funding.

The budget deal that was struck in order to prevent Republicans from plunging America into default last summer requires an additional $1.2 trillion reduction in the deficit over the next ten years. If the Super Committee fails to agree on the distribution of these cuts, they will automatically be spread over defense and non-defense segments of the budget beginning in 2013. But there would be no cuts in Social Security, Medicare or Medicaid.

Congress would have the ability to adjust these sequestration requirements between now and 2013, regardless. But the "fast track" authority that would require up or down votes on a proposal from the "Super Committee" would expire if the Committee cannot reach agreement by November 23rd.

The best solution to the problem of big cuts in discretionary spending would be to put together a smaller deal to raise some revenue and reduce cuts in discretionary and - if necessary -- military spending -- after the mandate of the Super Committee has expired.

The Congress will have a year to help solve this problem, and the pressure to ameliorate some of the cuts in military spending that have so far proved ineffective at forcing Republicans to consider big revenue increase, may be more persuasive when it comes to smaller increases as the actual date of sequestration (2013) draws near.

Of course it's possible that the Super Committee itself could come with a small-bore deal of this sort, simply to avoid the full force of sequestration. But that would be very different than a $1.2 trillion dollar package that includes cuts in Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid. Progressives should avoid cuts to these programs at all costs, because any cuts that sliced Social Security, Medicare or Medicaid benefits would require changes in the structure of the programs themselves that would last forever. Cuts in discretionary spending -- as bad as they might be -- are one-time events and do not fundamentally change the structure of the American social contract.

3). There is no reason for Congress to fear that its failure to act on a "Super Committee" agreement will have massive adverse consequences on "market confidence," since the level of the deficit will not be affected. That has already been set -- with a mandate for a $1.2 trillion cut. The Wall Street gang and the ratings agencies might sputter something about government dysfunction for a day or two. But the fundamentals will not be affected, since the level of government borrowing won't be affected by whether or not there is a deal.

It's also worth noting that even after Standard and Poor's downgraded the U.S. debt because of the process leading up to the debt ceiling deal, it had no effect on the interest rates the government is paying for bonds. In fact those interest rates dropped to record lows. U.S. government debt remains the safest investment in the world, no matter what S&P did, and the market reflected that indisputable fact.

In other words then, Congress does not have its back against the wall like it did during the debt ceiling "hostage" crisis. When it came to the debt-ceiling deadline, failure was not an option. In the case of the "Super Committee" failure to come to an agreement is a very real option -- in fact, it's the best option.

There are some in Congress -- most notably in the Senate -- who truly believe that what the country needs is a "grand bargain" that cuts the deficit by making ordinary people "share in the sacrifice" even if millionaires and billionaires are asked to share some as well.

Hopefully those who are working for such bargain will be thwarted by two important political realities.

First, that cuts in Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid are politically toxic. People get really angry when you take away something they have earned.

Second, the Republican's stubborn unwillingness to give an ounce of new revenue from the pockets of millionaires and billionaires - who, after all, are the true core constituency of the Republican Party.

This time a little "gridlock" may be a good thing.

Robert Creamer is a long-time political organizer and strategist, and author of the book: Stand Up Straight: How Progressives Can Win, available on Amazon.com. He is a partner in Democracy Partners and Senior Strategist for Americans United for Change. Follow him on Twitter @rbcreamer.

 
 
 

Follow Robert Creamer on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rbcreamer

Last Thursday's Washington Post headline blared: "Debt panel's lack of progress raises alarm on Hill." In fact it is far better for everyday Americans if the so-called Super Committee fail...
Last Thursday's Washington Post headline blared: "Debt panel's lack of progress raises alarm on Hill." In fact it is far better for everyday Americans if the so-called Super Committee fail...
 
 
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06:40 PM on 10/26/2011
Congress allows corporations to outsource 10 million quality jobs over the last 10 years which has destroyed both the tax revenue base as well as the consumer base in America and then they have the gaul to go after social security, mdeicaid and other benefits which Americans have paid into all there lives to try and make up for the lost revenue that is now being spent into competing 3rd world economies simply because corporations are greedy and treasonous???!!!!

The lot of them ought to be strung up by their gnads to say the least!!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blackraisin
Life, Liberty, Property.
06:56 PM on 10/25/2011
Sequestration.
05:37 PM on 10/25/2011
For somewhat different reasons, I'm beginning to agree that just having Washington sit tight for a year or two would be a tremendous boost to the economy.
shessomoney
Liberal Elite-Made In U.S.A.
05:23 PM on 10/25/2011
The biggest concern we have is that the last batch of GOP TP members of the senate and house are bought and paid for by big business for more of their greedy tax breaks and less regulation. Why else would the want more pollution for their children? Why else would they be voting for more income inequality? Why else would the be voting to put the elderly and children into poverty and out on the street? Why else would they vote for people to not have health care or education? It's all about greed!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Edward Song
05:04 PM on 10/25/2011
Looks like we've got a choice between a bad deal and a worse deal. I hope in the future Democrats will have bigger spines.
04:25 PM on 10/25/2011
The committee should never have come to pass. All the noise of the republicans this summer only sent panic into the economy and did no good for anyone.
03:48 PM on 10/25/2011
I get tired of the "its my money" "we earned it" nonsense. These programs are funded by taxes on income just like the rest of the government. And there's no trust fund, just government debt. Plus, Medicaid recipients don't pay much if anything into the system and everyone else is taking more than they put in. We're down from a 100:1 ratio on SS to 3:1 the numbers just don't work any more. The median $50k/yr at 7.5% for 40 years is $150k - a $15k/yr health policy and $13k pension is funded for a little over five years. Even if the employer contribution is considered, its just 10 years funded. We will have debt to GDP at 150% like the PIGS in no time and then nobody will be better off. I say reduce all government salaries and every single budget line item by the average percentage that spending exceeded revenue over the last 20 years until we get a permanent budget surplus that can work off our debt.
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thejazz
I'll burn that bridge when I come to it.
03:27 PM on 10/25/2011
The super committee is only a political vehicle for the repubs to paint the president as inifectual. It was designed to fail, and if you look at the mandate they have, there are no requirements to adobt the sequestrations at all. They will fail, there will be no cuts.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
02:59 PM on 10/25/2011
Bush started with a surplus. He cut taxes, doubled defense spending, added Medicare Part D. Undo Bush, the deficit is gone.

Medicare Part D is a giveaway to drug companies, nearly-free drugs sold to us seniors on TV. It's worth noting that Repubs want the Ryan Plan to privatize Medicare, but they don't want to cut Medicare Part D. Because it is a corporate benefit, not one for us seniors. The US spends $300B a year on prescription drugs, $1000 per-capita. They do little good, lots of harm, cost a fortune. The US medical industry violates the Hippocratic Oath in the name of profit.
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DustyMills
A liberal tree-hugging Oregonian...
02:24 PM on 10/25/2011
I swear, sometimes I think this country is being run like a flea market.....Backroom deals, bribery money, secret meetings, super committee's and most probably, the Lex Luther handshake.....

No wonder the world laughs at us, we pay Congressional members almost 200,000.00 a year with platinum benefits, and they can't get a damn thing accomplished. Perhaps we should pay them the same way they want to pay our teachers, based on performance..........
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Leadsled
Love-child of the ghosts of FDR and Napoleon
03:46 PM on 10/25/2011
Perhaps we should pay them an amount that makes it so you don't need to be a rich before you enter congress. If we paid congress what we paid them in 1960 in real terms (i.e. adjusted for inflation) they'd be making about double what they make today (and the president more than double). At 200k with the need to maintain housing in DC (one of the most expensive housing/rental markets in the country) plus in their home districts and the general desire for these people to be fairly well educated, going to congress is a major drop in most congresspeople's incomes. A starting salary for a junior associate at a big New York or DC firm is 160,000 plus benefits plus bonuses (that for 2010 were around 12k). In other words a 26 year old fresh out of law school attorney for Sullivan and Cromwell makes as much money as a congressperson without needing to maintain multiple homes.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lynda Groom
02:00 PM on 10/25/2011
Not to worry Robert. The so-called Super-Committee will not reach any agreement. It was designed that way from the get go. The triggers are suppose to kick in if they don't and I have little doubt that nothing will happen. Does anyone actually believe that the moneyed class will cut the Pentagon budget? Too much money out their that must be protected. Congress will ignore the triggers. Nothing will be done on tax relief as well. The Bush tax cuts will be allowed to expire since that requires no vote from congress. Ass covering willl take place, or at least the law-givers believe it will take place. The GOP will whine that the 'others' caused a tax increase on the top and the Demos will whine that the 'others' caused an increase on everyone else. The do-nothing congress will live up to its name and really do something about the deficit without having to actually make a difficult and politically charged vote. Isn't that just wonderful?
01:57 PM on 10/25/2011
"This time a little gridlock may be a good thing" I opine that a little gridlock IS a good thing. When legislators serve up 2,000 page bills(Health Ins Bailout) the 99% suffer. 1 Constitution, 1 Bill of Rights and 10 Commandments. When legislators can turn those basics into a 6ft tall stack of IRS "law", that is a job that isn't being done right. This is a job they have been milking for 235 years and it is a massive failure IMO.
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DoubleYellowLines
Left of the Right, and Right of the Left
03:55 PM on 10/25/2011
Unless your 10 Commandments are something secular, you've gone off the reservation here.
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des946
Consultant
01:39 PM on 10/25/2011
And I would add the following:

1. It would put the responsibility BACK onto Congress as a whole to resolve these matters, not some "special committee' that has been orchestrated by the power-that-be in Congress. It would give every Congressman from every District a voice and responsibility in the outcome of these matters. (Instead of shielding them from their constitutents reactions to their votes.)

2. It might break up the partisan "block" in Congress where Congressmen have to be more personally responsible for their votes.
3. It will force the resolution of these matters out into "the light of day" where ALL Americans can see what is going on in Congress.

The "SuperCommittee" was nothing more than a political scheme at deal making behind closed doors and power broking to match.

"Secrecy" in goverrnment affairs is an "enemy of the best interests of the American people.
Our politicias need to be PERSONALLY responsible for how they represent their constitutents.
01:34 PM on 10/25/2011
When did we get off track on the meaning of the word "entitlement?" Social Security is an entitlement. If you have paid into the system sufficiently and have achieved the correct status (retirement age, disabled for at least one year, widowed) you get the benefit. No other criteria. You are entitled to the payment regardless of how others may feel about it. Same with Medicare. You paid into the system sufficiently, you reach 65, you get it (yes, you can opt out of Part B, but you'll be sorry). No insurance company can kick you out, or deny because of pre-existing conditions. You are entitled to the coverage, no matter which state you live in. Medicaid, on the other hand, is conditional on your income. It is not an entitlement, because each state can set its own standard, there is no social contract you have to fulfill, and you need not have paid into the system. It is conditional to the local government to decide if you qualify. You are not automatically entitled to coverage.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Marc Lewis
A 'Wobbly' Progressive for 50yrs
01:27 PM on 10/25/2011
We can but hope Robert. In the long view though we will still need to retake the House and gain in the Senate to be able to effect real, meaningful, change. If Obama wins and is saddled with the same 'do nothing' Congress in place now we will only have more of the same.
04:26 PM on 10/25/2011
Very true.