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Robert Giles

Robert Giles

Posted: November 18, 2010 02:59 PM

In this time of emergency, President Obama needs to add a word to his working vocabulary: sacrifice.

Sacrifice is an important American tradition that embraces the virtues of patriotism, puts national interest ahead of self-interest, and encourages everyone to share the burden in perilous times.

President Kennedy's call for sacrifice in his inaugural address, "Ask not what your country can do for you -- ask what you can do for your country," earned universal praise. It was a declaration for Americans to sacrifice to win the Cold War and the emerging space competition with the Soviet Union.

During World War II, President Roosevelt asked Americans to accept their individual responsibility, from putting their lives at risk in battle to accepting food and gas rationing to collecting tin cans that would be recycled for the war effort. The spirit of the messages that flooded his office, he said, is, "What more can I do to help my country in winning this war?"

After September 11, 2001, when President George W. Bush had a once-in-a-generation opportunity to summon the nation to sacrifice in addressing its energy, education and fiscal problems, he foolishly advised the country to go shopping.

In Washington, a lame-duck session of Congress has begun with an agenda that includes a looming battle over the extension of the Bush-era personal income tax cuts.

This is the moment for President Obama to call for sacrifice, the moment to tell the nation he is going to let all of the tax cuts expire; not just the tax cuts for the wealthy, the tax cuts for all of us. He should tell the Congress that he will veto a bill that extends any part of the tax cuts. This is an executive decision. It is one of the few he can take without approval of Congress.

The president can use the bully pulpit of his office to say we all are in this financial crisis together and letting the tax cuts expire across the board is a sacrifice we all can make. Everyone will share in our national pain. He can explain this as a necessary step that will reduce the deficit by $4 trillion over the next decade.

It is hard to ask Americans to accept higher personal income tax rates in difficult times. If the tax cuts were to expire, the rates that would be effective in 2011 are not onerous. They are rates by which Americans paid income taxes during the 1990s, when the economy was doing well and the government was moving toward a balanced budget.

For many Americans, Barack Obama's election was uplifting. He represented the hope of restoring the country's virtues of civility, innovation and compromise. The president has struggled with these ideals against the partisanship that has gripped our government. He understands that America's greatness is at risk and that the Washington gridlock is contributing to this. Asking each of us who pays income taxes to share in the sacrifice is a necessarily bold act he can take now that will make a difference.

President Obama has at his command an eloquence to engage Americans in a discussion about why we must sacrifice now. He can go out across in the country to make his case in town meetings, asking citizens for their ideas about how we can sacrifice to get our deficit under control and our country back on the right track. He can use his political skills to begin a movement, as the columnist David Brooks has urged, that would be organized around love of country. It is a movement that would once again elevate sacrifice as a noble American virtue and inspire citizens to ask what they can do to help.

This post originally appeared at Nieman Watchdog.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
super
05:28 PM on 11/19/2010
And the next sacrifice comes when the Catfood Commission recommends cutting Social Security.
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RickM1969
speling is sow fundimental
05:10 PM on 11/19/2010
I underrstand sacrifice. Especially in time of war. But the middle class have sacrificed so much that if we give more there will be no middle class.
04:27 PM on 11/19/2010
Here's a little historical factoid: Tax rates on high income, virtually anyone, does not effect tax revenue much at all. Since 1950 the tax rate on the rich has been as high as 90% and as low as 26%. Heres the deal, tax revenue has remained about anywhere from 18% to 20% of GDP. In fact, the closer rates get to 26% the closer we get to 20% of GDP.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
04:47 PM on 11/19/2010
Ah but the other facets of tax collection kicks in the higher you get. First, if high incomes are taxed at a REALLY high rate, the VAST majority of rich people will not be getting paid at that level, because they won't want to pay the taxes. As such, the BUSINESSES will still have all that money left over, and since THEY don't like to pay taxes, they will hire people and pay higher wages.

Second, once tax rates get DOWN to a certain level, government spending goes UP, dramatically, for the same reason that people buy more when products cost less.
03:14 PM on 11/19/2010
Unless you haven't noticed middle class has already been making sacrifices on a daily basis. Many are out of work and while it seems the jobs are trickling in, many are not making what they made when the recession started. Those of us who have managed to stay employed haven't received an increase for over 5 years, while expenses have in some cases doubled. Others have made the supreme sacrifice of a loved one - I don't need to be lectured on sacrifices of middle class!
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RickM1969
speling is sow fundimental
05:08 PM on 11/19/2010
Fanned
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
02:24 PM on 11/19/2010
So have we seen real numbers on the Effective Tax Rate? If my taxes go up a few percent I will actually pay say 27% instead of 25% or the like, but will the Super Rich, not just the successful small business owners that are making $250k but the people pulling in Millions or more, will they see their taxes really go up, or can they still get out of paying most of it?

I am all for Shared Sacrifice, but so far I have already sacrificed as have many of the Regular folks I know, so until I see millionaires and billionaires pony up, you can put me down as against raising taxes on the middle class.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
super
05:24 PM on 11/19/2010
Of course they'll get out of it. (That's why they hire a battery of lawyers, accountants and lobbyists). Most of them only pay 15% as capital gains anyway; its not like they actually work for a paycheck!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Daryl Pienta
Not a fan of the far righ...errr. wrong wing
02:03 PM on 11/19/2010
I completely agree. Let them all expire ! It will be painful, but this is what the GOP wants then they can have it

I under no circumstance support tax breaks for the wealthy, and owuld rather pay more taxes then to let them rape this country some more
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
01:18 PM on 11/19/2010
The main prize is elimination of Estate Tax. If this happens, America falls into perpetual aristocracy, a permanent class system, the very reason for our Declaration of Independence. Don't let the media distract you with a myopic focus on income tax.

A better action is to let Bush cuts expire and reform the FICA payroll tax instead. We should establish a wage floor and remove the wage ceiling altogether - share the load equally among ALL income above poverty levels. Social Security benefits should be based simply on quarters employed, without a monetary value assigned to the work. Median wages have been suppressed by government action for 30 years - it is not the fault of the middle-class worker - so it is no longer valid to base benefits on income contribution. Social Security should be based on the simple fact that you had a job and worked.

Better yet, remove employers from paying a portion of FICA since the $106,800 wage ceiling restricts employment at small American businesses FAR MORE than it does for giant multinational corporations with offshore labor forces. If the FICA tax is applied to ALL individual income above poverty, the % RATE will drop significantly for everyone. This is why Medicare tax is only 1.45%.

Permanent payroll tax reform will deliver simple and meaningful middle-class relief and increase disposable income directly with the the middle-class. The result will be increased market demand, more jobs, economic growth - with no deficit expansion.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NABNYC
01:15 PM on 11/19/2010
We should not allow the corrupt policies of bush-cheney to dictate the terms of discussion. We need to increase taxes, not just get rid of the disastrous bush-cheney tax cuts. Get rid of the favorable 15% tax cap for capital gains which allows the richest people to pay a lower rate in taxes than does a retail clerk. Cap the amount any business can write off for compensation to an individual at $250,000, to end the billion-dollar looting of businesses by insiders. Cap the charitable write-offs at $5,000 per family so the rich people will stop hiding their income in "charitable" accounts to avoid paying their taxes. All of these policies have stripped our country of the money needed to function. Increase the taxes on the rich and on businesses, by taking them back to the rates used under Eisenhower, brought forward to present values. Americans are so absurd about taxes, they're like children with candy, always wanting more cuts. It's time somebody started telling the public that the rich people have stolen all our public coffers, and if we don't change things radically our roads, bridges, schools, water systems, sewers, public buildings, public educational system, police, firefighters -- everything that is needed to make a community -- are going to collapse from a lack of funding from taxes.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
02:35 PM on 11/19/2010
Repeal the REAGAN tax cuts!!
04:29 PM on 11/19/2010
Repeal the total tax system and move to a flat tax!
12:46 PM on 11/19/2010
Hallelujah, a voice of reason. It's the single easiest way for Dems to get rid of the Bush-era tax which were the most fiscally irresponsible decisions our government has ever made. It's political suicide, but god forbid principles and leadership get in the way of re-election. For that reason, it will never happen. Both sides will punt the issue for a year and another at the end of that year and then it will be on the next Congress' plate
12:18 PM on 11/19/2010
Raising taxes by $1,500 a year or so on the average family is not a good idea right now.

Upping the bar to $1 million dollars will get the Government most of the income they'd get with it set at $250k, and be a much easier sell with the public.

Watching MSNBC yesterday, the Democratic members of Congress they interviewed, to a person, said the phrase "millionaires and billionaires" - and when asked by the host if most of the families making over $250k a year were "millionaires and billionaires", one Congressman answered "yes", but provided no more info.

That's just not true - most of the tax cuts go to the very highest earners, who ARE millionaires and billionaires, but most of the families whose taxes will be raised are not even close to millionaires, and many do own small businesses (how many? - hard to tell, noone cites data, they just say "thats not true" or "yes it is", like schoolchildren).

Raising the bar to $1 million per family and extending the middle-class cuts is a winning strategy that will also bring in lots of cash. Why throw that out in attempt at ideological purity?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
02:35 PM on 11/19/2010
No, just let the whole thing expire!
03:21 PM on 11/19/2010
OK, probably not a good move politically for the Democrats, but at least you have a position and are willing to state it and stick to it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dave Thinkster Paulson
A concerned American moderate
12:11 PM on 11/19/2010
I disagree that President Obama should express a position to allow all of the Bush cuts to expire. While I do believe that we need a return to the FDR/JFK ethic of sacrifice for the greater good, this is not the issue, nor is it the time. The context for both FDR and JFK was far different.

FDR had a war against an aggressive and powerful foe, and when JFK took office, the country was flourishing in the shared wealth of the post-war years. What we’re facing today is more akin to the years immediately following the Great Depression. There are MILLIONS of people who are already sacrificing. The right tactic for President Obama is the one he took when he spoke in Cleveland in September — tax cuts for 98% of Americans: http://bit.ly/a6SjcD.

The Democratic congressional leaders are ready to take up the fight, if the President will take a stand. The right message for the country right now is that there’s somebody in Washington who’s willing to stand up for the working people of our nation. The President needs to stand firm on tax cuts for average Americans, not for the rich, and as the debate ensues, the Democrats need to make it perfectly clear who’s on which side.

This is a slow pitch over the center of the plate. If the President strikes out looking, then the American people need to look for another leader. http://bit.ly/9RYVWW
12:00 PM on 11/19/2010
Raise taxes and you will see more foreclosures, as others have said. You will also have higher unemployment as those "rich people" so many of you love to demonize are many of the small business owners. If they and their business pay higher taxes they are going to have to cut costs somewhere. If the very wealthy or the middle class feel that they are not paying enough taxes, they can pay more voluntarily.
beachgirlchix
We Will Not Be Silent!
01:56 PM on 11/19/2010
Yes because the big businesses are really hurting. They are posting record profits, and they are sitting on the money instead of hiring because they are economic terrorists holding jobs ransom so they can get even more tax cuts which will end up in some Swiss bank account or investment in a Chinese paper mill! Take Economics 101 and you will learn that businesses hire when there is demand, not because they are given a tax cut. The Middle Class is what stimulates demand and when we have no money to buy goods, demand goes away. Why would a business hire employees to make products that no one can buy? Rich people only need so many TVs and private jets. They can't keep the economy going on their own. Take Henry's Ford's word for it if you don't believe me. He said he paid his employees well because as a businessman he knew that Middle Class demand for his cars would keep him in business.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
02:36 PM on 11/19/2010
Ah but you see those small business owners who might see their taxes go up a couple percentage points will solve that problem NOT by firing people but by HIRING them because that's the only way they can avoid paying those taxes!!!
03:19 PM on 11/19/2010
That's an unusual statement - how does that work?

I've only talked to a couple of small business owners about this, and they don't make enough to be affected one way or the other, but I'm curious what you mean - not being snarky or anything, I'm just curious.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Hikerguy22
Celebrate the end of Big Oil and Coal; and Meat?
11:46 AM on 11/19/2010
President Obama should not give in to the republicans. The author is right on target.
Eppur Si
One of the majority who are not part of the "99%"
11:30 AM on 11/19/2010
I would be happy to pay 1999 tax rates, if Obama would return to 1999 spending levels. Shared sacrifice, anyone? No?
beachgirlchix
We Will Not Be Silent!
01:58 PM on 11/19/2010
Forget spending! I'll sacrifice my tax cut if the rich sacrifice theirs! The $750 billion dollars that we won't be borrowing from China to pay millionaires and billionaires will take a huge chunk out of the deficit and while we're at it, we can stop subsidizing billion-dollar multi-national corporations to the tune of $75 billion annually! Shared sacrifice! Exactly!
03:15 PM on 11/19/2010
The current tax system is so complex that even Charlie Rangel and all his accountants and lawyers couldn't figure out how much taxes he should pay.

Repeating slogans like "borrow from China to pay millionaires and billionaires", which seems to be the slogan of the week, doesn't do anything to advance the debate, or to change that fact.

Everyone knows that you can't set the tax rate at 100%, and expect anybody to put forth any effort to earn money. Conversely, a 0% rate wouldn't bring in any money.

So the "right" answer is somewhere in between. But where? And for whom?

Since this is the reality-based community, who base their decisions and facts and science and arguments, wouldn't it be nice if there were at least some logic to the system, so people would have some confidence in it?

Unfortunately, the tax code is nothing but the tool that allows the corrupt "leaders" in Congress to enrich themselves, their families and their friends - if you don't believe that, and think it is designed to efficiently and fairly collect needed revenues, you are just a little naive.

So when you feel the urge to repeat this week's slogan, slow down and think a little. Maybe the folks who fed you that slogan don't have your best interests at heart at all, but they are counting on you to repeat their meaningless slogans, rather than learn the dirty truth.
Eppur Si
One of the majority who are not part of the "99%"
08:22 PM on 11/19/2010
If you are willing to sacrifice your "tax cut," please do tell whether you are in the 50% of the population who pays essentially no taxes.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
darcdante
11:19 AM on 11/19/2010
I love liberal ideas for stimulating the economy. Keep 'em coming, HuffPo!
beachgirlchix
We Will Not Be Silent!
02:02 PM on 11/19/2010
Yes, because the Republican ideas of cutting taxes for the wealthy (like they have for the past freaking decade) have worked SO well! Why don't all the Middle Class workers just go ahead and line up for jobs like the ones we have to compete for with Chinese Fox Conn workers who have it so good the company had to install suicide nets at the bottom of the building to keep from having to make anymore payments to the families of the dead employees who couldn't stand their situation anymore! Where do I sign up?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
02:37 PM on 11/19/2010
Course what you fail to understand is that this WILL help the economy, just like it did in 1993 when Bill Clinton raised taxes...