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After the Deficit Committee, A New Propaganda Push From the War Profiteers

Posted: 11/29/11 03:04 PM ET

Since the deficit committee officially failed to produce a plan as of last week, expect the war profiteer spin to hit the fan. Here's an early warning of what to expect, courtesy of Reuters last week:

Failure of a special congressional committee to strike a deficit-reduction deal is expected to unleash desperate lobbying by U.S. arms makers to get lawmakers to block $600 billion in automatic cuts.

Their weapon of choice: jobs.


Unfortunately for them, War Costs' new video exposes the truth about massive military budgets and employment: military spending is a job killer.

But, don't expect the truth to get in the way of a good propaganda campaign.

The profiteer's agitprop push is already underway. Searching for "defense cuts" on Google early this morning already brings up articles high in the search feed from paid war-industry shills in the top results, notably a lengthy piece from Loren Thompson, perennial paid defender of massive military budgets (himself on the war industry dime). His argument, that Obama could lose the election due to job losses from military cuts, is one you better get used to seeing.

This argument is part of a coordinated effort headed by war industry CEOs and their advocates on Capitol Hill to push elected officials to protect the massive, corruption-filled war budget by slashing social safety nets. This would be a disaster for our economy. As we show in our latest War Costs video, military spending costs jobs compared to other ways of spending the money, and Congress must cut this spending if we are to get out of this unemployment crisis.

Massive Military Budgets Cost Jobs

"If we're really serious about building anything approximate to a full employment economy, or at least getting us out of the damn recession, the best thing to do is to start cutting the military."

Robert Pollin is the co-director of the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He and his colleague, Heidi Garrett-Peltier, are working on a new update to an employment study that discusses the jobs impact of various kinds of government spending. PERI has a strong message for elected officials: if you are going to cut, cut the Pentagon budget.

Brave New Foundation's War Costs project spoke with Pollin and other experts several times over the past several weeks as press reports indicated a disposition among the many elected officials to spare the Pentagon from the cuts required to the budget by the debt ceiling law. The consensus of these experts -- as opposed to those funded heavily by military money and war profiteers -- is that the U.S.'s massive military budgets are terrible for job creation, and that the talking points coming from Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and the war-profiteer front campaign, "Second To None," are specious propaganda.

PERI's study uses Department of Commerce data to determine how many people are employed by various kinds of spending, including military, health care, green energy and education. They also examine the employment effects of basic consumer spending. Their discoveries, validated repeatedly as they've updated the study every two years since the original study in 2007, might startle those who bought the Washington consensus on military spending. In short, among the kinds of spending examined, military spending actually costs jobs compared to any other form. It's the only spending that scored worse than basic consumer spending, and it created far less than half the jobs created by education spending.

Here are the numbers from their latest available study (.pdf):

Job Creation Per $1 Billion Spent:


  • Military: 11,200

  • Tax Cuts for Personal Consumption: 15,100

  • Clean Energy: 16,800

  • Health Care: 17,200

  • Education: 26,700


In short, at bare minimum, every billion dollars spent on the military costs at least 3,900 jobs compared to other spending types, and if compared to the best job creator from the study, education, $1 billion in military spending costs 15,500 jobs.

And, according to some experts, the actual jobs costs of massive military budgets over the past several decades could be in the millions.

Dr. Lloyd Dumas is a professor of Political Economy, Economics and Public Policy at the University of Texas Dallas and the author of The Peacekeeping Economy. His new book features an extended discussion of what makes manufacturing firms competitive: investment in research and development to develop new tools and techniques to increase product quality, production efficiency and to develop new technologies. He says the massive military budgets of recent years, especially the massive R&D budgets at the Pentagon, have severely undermined this process in the civilian manufacturing sector in the U.S. by luring scientists and engineers out of civilian R&D and into military programs.

Large military budgets are very bad for job creation especially in the long run, and actually responsible in my view for much of the loss of American industrial jobs... that's a job killer. ... As a matter of fact, cutting defense spending is absolutely crucial to revitalizing American industry and creating millions of jobs that we've already lost -- getting them back and getting more on top of that."

Military contractors and their advocates, desperate to prevent cuts to the bloated Pentagon budget, point to critical technological developments that spring from military research. For example, the head of the Aerospace Industries Association, Marion Blakey, said in a recent press conference:
For decades we've seen how investments in military aerospace endeavors lead to breakthroughs that benefit all of us -- the Internet and GPS that grew out of DARPA research come to mind.

Not so fast, according to Dumas. While he concedes that some spill-over effect exists, Dumas pointedly rebuts the implication that we should fund military R&D because of asserted benefits to civilian life. That way of obtaining innovative products is highly inefficient because military application drives research, experiment design and which results get attention. This means that discoveries that could have civilian application come at a much, much higher cost to society than if society sought those innovations directly through civilian research.

Despite the fact that economic data clearly suggest that military spending is a terrible priority for a government supposedly concerned with job creation, and despite the negative effect of this spending on the United States' long-term competitiveness in the world market, an astounding number of representatives in Congress, Pentagon officials and war industry executives want to protect the military budget from cuts. Even worse, they are trying to wrap their campaign in the one word that certainly should not be applied to military spending: jobs. Add a healthy dose of fear-mongering about security into the mix, and you have a killer message campaign run largely with taxpayer dollars to protect war industry revenues.

The Fear Campaign

War industry CEOs have allies all over Capitol Hill pushing Congress and the administration to protect the bloated military budget from cuts.

For example, House Armed Services Chairman Buck McKeon (R-Calif.) recently sent a high-temperature letter to the deficit committee, including the mind-blowing assertion that less military spending will result in longer wars -- irrespective of the fact that we're spending all this money on the longest war in U.S. history in Afghanistan. He's continued his agitation after the committee's failure, which isn't all that surprising considering his massive campaign cash take from the war industry.

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has filled the airwaves in recent weeks with sky-is-falling rhetoric, which last week included a flat-out declaration that he sees protecting the business interests of the military contractors as part of his job.

McKeon and Panetta have both included in their scare-mongering the theme that cuts to the military budget would "hollow out" the military. Of course, they always fail to mention that the Pentagon's budget would only be drawn down to roughly 2007 topline number for the military budget (which, by the way, McKeon enthusiastically voted for -- twice), after which it would resume growing again.

The real lipstick that McKeon, Panetta and others put on their propaganda pig, however, is the jobs fiction cooked up by the Aerospace Industries Association (AIA), a "nonprofit" governed by executives from the major military contractor organizations which advocates for their businesses on Capitol Hill. AIA paid Dr. Steven Fuller from George Mason University to write a paper about job losses that would occur if sequestration -- the across-the-board cuts triggered by deficit committee failure -- took place. Fuller's estimate checked in at roughly 1 million jobs.

Pollin, however, takes strong issue with AIA's methods in the debate, pointing to their study's total lack of context.

The real point is to compare the relative employment impacts of military spending versus spending on domestic infrastructure, on the green economy, on health care and on education. ... It is fair to say that every time we take money out of these alternatives, it is costing the economy jobs by putting money into the military.

Long-time war industry observer Bill Hartung, the director of the Arms and Security Project at the Center for International Policy, had a simple description for the Panetta/McKeon/war industry media push around jobs. He called it simply, "a propaganda campaign."
To me there's no question that this scare campaign about jobs by the Pentagon and the industry is a propaganda campaign. And the reason I say that is, first of all, it's coordinated. So for example, one day an executive from the Aerospace Industries Association says we're going to increase unemployment 1 percent if we make significant cuts in military spending. The next day, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta calls congress and says, 'Guess what? We're going to gain 1 percent in unemployment if we make significant cuts in military spending.' So they've obviously sat down and gotten their stories straight. They're working shoulder-to-shoulder to scare people into spending more on the military than we need."

Hartung pointed out the industry's penchant for inflated jobs numbers, urging readers to take them with a healthy dose of skepticism. (See our latest video for more information.)

Right now, Congress and the administration are the target of a coordinated propaganda campaign involving war industry allies in Congress and the administration, funded in large part by huge corporations whose executives rely on the taxpayer for lavish lifestyles. This spin campaign flies in the face of what economists know to be true: that military spending costs jobs compared to other ways of spending the money. If Congress acts on the "information" they've obtained during this propaganda push, there's a real chance they will protect the worst kind of spending for job creation -- the military budget -- by slashing other kinds of spending that create far more jobs. This would be a disastrous decision that would prolong and deepen our economic woes.

We've got to push back with the truth: military spending costs jobs compared to other ways of spending the money.

In response to this propaganda campaign from the war industry and their allies, Brave New Foundation's War Costs campaign has launched our own effort to break through to Washington, D.C. with the truth. We have set up a tool that includes a new video about the job-killing impact of war spending, targeted at your elected officials. Please use it today and let them know that you want Congress to make real cuts to the war budget to save our economy.

The clock may have run out on the deficit committee, but the real fight to cut job-killing Pentagon budgets is just beginning, and we need your help. Please watch our latest video and send it to your elected officials today.

Join the War Costs campaign on Facebook, and follow Robert Greenwald and Derrick Crowe on Twitter.

 
Since the deficit committee officially failed to produce a plan as of last week, expect the war profiteer spin to hit the fan. Here's an early warning of what to expect, courtesy of Reuters last week:...
Since the deficit committee officially failed to produce a plan as of last week, expect the war profiteer spin to hit the fan. Here's an early warning of what to expect, courtesy of Reuters last week:...
 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
SirRealDeal
And you press on God's waiter your last dime
02:46 PM on 12/01/2011
I find it interesting about jobs and the military. Conservatives are always saying that the government doesn't create jobs yet here we see them pointing to all the jobs that would be lost if the government were to cut the military budget.
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baxtron
tek phlarpt
04:48 PM on 12/01/2011
people say what they are paid to say.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
02:27 PM on 12/01/2011
This talk about the harm to our military from the sequestration of "defense spending" dollars is ridiculous and here's why: the "massive cuts" triggered by the failure of the Super Committee would result in defense spending "only" increasing by 20% over ten years instead of increasing by 26% if the cuts aren't made. Spending is not cut in "real dollars" instead the rate of INCREASE in spending is cut. The overall effect(s), if managed properly, should be minimal: defense spending would return to 2007 levels. Does anyone out there think we weren’t spending enough on the military in 2007? Yeah, didn’t think so….
01:57 PM on 12/01/2011
Military spending is critical to our safety. It has to exist.

Having said that, two observations stand out:
1. If we spend more than most of the rest of the world combined, something is wrong about what we are doing and how we are doing it.
2. Money spent on the military (other than its value to security) is mostly money burned up. Wasted. Yes, there is a net 'training' effect on improving skills of young people who might otherwise be unemployed, but the physical instantiation of a tank or a plane is money burned up, if it isn't used. That same amount of money spent to build a bridge, say, provides something useful that helps the economy grow, so there is a multiplier effect. Making guns does not provide such a multiplier.
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baxtron
tek phlarpt
04:50 PM on 12/01/2011
guns tend to be associated with negative numbers. or positive numbers if you are counting bodies.
Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
12:49 PM on 12/01/2011
It's a rather humorous fact that those who call for cuts to the military almost never say what it is they would cut. If they did, they'd have to answer uncomfortable questions such as, "if we cut the military to the extent you wish, how will you preserve idled manufacturing lines that will be crucial when we again need them?" There are dozens of questions like this, that the "cutters" never address!
Semper fi
Joel Smithis
Small business owner
01:07 PM on 12/01/2011
It's the economy that creates the power, military is just for show!
Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
05:15 PM on 12/01/2011
Oh, right. It was just show that fought, and equipped, the effort that won World War II. I had it wrong, didn't I?!
Semper fi
01:15 PM on 12/01/2011
"Semper fi "

As long as you got yours, huh?
Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
01:35 PM on 12/01/2011
No, as long as the Constitution is applied!
Semepr fi
Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
02:52 PM on 12/01/2011
Me? No, it's not about me. It is about our Constitution!
Semper fi
12:23 PM on 12/01/2011
The business model for the military-industrial complex is to kill for.

In the 50s corporations discovered the concept of "built in obsolescence". They manufactured defects into products so they'd wear out and the customer would have to pay again for repair or repurchase. Razors and razor blades; printers and printer ink; the money is made on the consumables. Bombs, bullets and weapons of war are the ultimate consumable - use once, if at all.

"Demand creation" is so easy in the defense industry. To mobilize the citizenry, make them want your weapons, you just scream "Boogeyman, boogeyman" for some value of "boogeyman" - Muslim, communist, Chinese, pick one. Mobilizing the purchaser (legislators) is easy. Let them beat the drum and look tough. They buying decision is kept outside the cerebrum and in the limbic system.

"Regulation" is non-existent, accounting is absent, and accountability nowhere to be found. Most of the business for the MIC is conducted overseas, where oversight is thin to none. Payment is delivered as pallets of money, without controls. Graft is rampant, with partners and citizens in that supply chain.

Once you're lined up at the trough, feeding is easy and plentiful. The problem is that the pigs are never butchered, just fed, and fattened until they eat us out of house and home.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Moonwood
11:55 AM on 12/01/2011
If instead of spending two trillion in Iraq to defend oil we had spent that money here on solar panels for every house - we would not need the oil. But then Eric Prince and Dick Cheney would not be as rich.
Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
12:45 PM on 12/01/2011
How would the solar panels fuel our cars, produce the plastics we need and use every day, and all the other uses for petroleum we require?
Semper fi
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
02:48 PM on 12/01/2011
Really? Every heard of "electricity"? That's what solar panels do, they transform solar energy into this magical thing called "electricity" which can be used to run cars (they're called "electric cars") and "produce plastics...and all the other uses for petroleum we require". Come on Berrettasskeeter, I know you're smarter than that!
02:02 PM on 12/01/2011
And the Moslem world might not hate us quite as much.
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pseudonymXXVI
I (Respectfully) Disagree
11:55 AM on 12/01/2011
It's a good thing they clarified that they didn't mean it actually destroyed jobs. I would doubt that the entirety of Keneysian theory could be disproven by a single report. I would like to see more jobs in education and healthcare, but with the politics involved, its doubtful you could simply "move" money from the military budget to healthcare spending. We have a filibuster to avoid that sort of nonsense. There are other factors involved, though. Infrastructure jobs are considerably more expensive than other government jobs, but there are external benefits (i.e. roads) associated with it. Similarly, the military has numerous associated positive external benefits (however paradoxical it may seem). They provide education, healthcare, and vocational opportunities to lower-class individuals who otherwise wouldn't get it and the command structure of the military has much less wealth inequality than the private sector. There is also technological advancement. The defense department has spurred avionic development, new scanning technology, and medical devices. Much of the military budget is spent on equipment for soldiers. There's waste in all sectors of the government, but most of the military waste is in on-the-ground contractors, like Halliburton.

What I hate most about these cuts is that they target the middle and lower class. The Democrats gave up the moral high ground and turned this into an ideological fight by demanding military cuts. The trigger should've been a tax hike on the rich. This wouldn't have hurt the middle and lower class as much.
11:58 AM on 12/01/2011
A lot of middle class people would be hurt by defense cuts! My entire home town would be!
12:06 PM on 12/01/2011
They can come back here and help the rest of our country. Not just your military town.
Joel Smithis
Small business owner
12:58 PM on 12/01/2011
ANY government cuts hurt middle class, for God's sake! Cuts in education hurt the most, 3 times more than cuts in military!
No-name-plz
Social Justice starts with giving me your money
11:51 AM on 12/01/2011
"But, don't expect the truth to get in the way of a good propaganda campaign." This statement was brought to you by a subsidiary of the Bravenew Foundation. A propaganda mill.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dcbarton
11:48 AM on 12/01/2011
Will the Left never learn? Russia and China are increasing their military budgets.
http://www.strategypage.com/index.xml
http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/trends/recent_trends_default
Iran is threatening to send warships to the east coast of the US and is working on new cruise misiles and nuclear weapons. And the worldwide economy is in failure, especially in Europe. It was the economic failure of Germany after the Treaty of Versailles that led to the Great Depression , and the Depression combined with the US and other countries cutting their military budgets that led to the 2nd World War.
But the Left never learns. Now they want to repeat the mistakes that led to World War 2, and will lead to World War 3. Let's not confuse jobs and defense, they are two different things. While jobs are important, we cannot afford to give up our defense. Without the ability to defend ourselves, we won't need any jobs. There won't be any Americans left to work the jobs we do have. We have enemies that will see to that.
12:12 PM on 12/01/2011
Agh - run for the hills!!!!!
01:02 PM on 12/01/2011
"Will the Left never learn? Russia and China are increasing their military budgets."-We spend more on our military than all of our potential enemies combined. The biggest difference between people like you and your counterparts in China and Russia who are calling for their countries to increase defense spending because of military disparity is that unlike you, your counterparts have a valid point.
Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
01:08 PM on 12/01/2011
Who told you we outspend them? If the reports you have read come from them, then you should probably NOT believe them.
Semper fi
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dcbarton
08:21 AM on 12/02/2011
http://www.peopleforum.cn/viewthread.php?tid=110057&page=1#pid173634
Actually, what we spend is irrelevent when we consider the difference in prices between the major military powers. China has the largest military if we look at manpower, followed by the US and then Russia. We have the best technology, but Russia and China are close behind and gaining all the time. We can also consider that Russia and China, in spite of their supposed dislike of each other, are training together for a fight against the US.
The "military disparity" isn't exactly realistic. Our greatest enemies are pretty much equal to us in terms of military power, and combined they exceed us in military power.
11:47 AM on 12/01/2011
We can not afford to be the police of the world.

End the wars and bring the troops home.

Cut the defense budget.

End the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy.

Create a financial transaction tax so that those banks that created this mess can help pay for it.

Implement a national sales tax with a credit for low and moderate incomes. That would tax the under ground and cash based economy that does not now pay taxes. Too many of those "job creators" skim cash from their businesses and do not pay their taxes. A national sales tax would tax that income when they go to buy a second home, car, boat or other luxury item. We need to close the loop holes.
12:51 PM on 12/01/2011
What about Obama's $825B Stimulus?

CBO released a new report (on the DL mind you), saying it created about 700,000 jobs and grew the GDP less than 1%.

Thats roughly $1.18M per job!

Its bad spending all the way around!
02:19 PM on 12/01/2011
It provided the equivalent of over 17 million jobs into the economy, regardless what it was spent on. Or 8.5 million jobs for two years.

How?

If it was spent to 'buy' something, someone, somewhere had to produce that something. That's what GDP is.

A reasonable assumption is that if the money was actually spent on something (a bridge, a teacher, a firefighter, a building, etc.) that money flows through the economy in a 'normal' fashion after that money is spent. People get paid, then spend it, saving part of it, which is then available to investment, which gets spent, which pays people, etc.

The average GDP per capita is over $48K.

($825/stimulus)/($48K/job) = 17.2Mjobs/stimulus

I'm sure the CBO is smart enough to understand that. I suspect that a lot of the stimulus simply prevented a much deeper freefall in jobs and GDP. But that is still stimulus (and doing exactly what it was intended to do, I might add).

That tells me that we need to be REALLY, REALLY THANKFUL THAT WE HAD THAT STIMULUS, if the net increase in jobs was only 700K!
11:38 AM on 12/01/2011
How many jobs does it take to fund the taxes needed for out-of-control military spending? Any economist will tell you that war production does not contribute to the economy in a positive manner.
11:37 AM on 12/01/2011
The irony is that the U.S. military has become the fiscal enemy of the American people while we laud service men and women at every turn. We are swiftly becoming a two tier society.... the haves --which consist of the 1%'ers and everyone in the military who troll the earth for places to invade for the benefit of the 1%ers (see the invasion of Iraq for its oil), and the rest of us have-nots, who finance the millionaire lifestyle of the 1%ers and the militarists who do their bidding. A friend of mine does breast cancer research. He recently told me that virtually all breast cancer research money is controlled by the United States Army. Why? Because the militarists are buying the silence of medical researchers. You don't criticize the hand that feeds you. Now-a-days it's amazing just how much money gets filtered through the Pentagon for decidedly non-military purposes. Soon every dime of federal spending will be scrutinized by the military. Croney capitalism in the Pentagon is running amok. The military-indutrial complex has succeeded beyond its wildest dreams. If you're a part of it.... just keep living the high-life at the expense of the 90% of us average Americans whose lot continues to decline because of the financial sinkhole that the Pentagon has become.
11:58 AM on 12/01/2011
"...while we laud service men and women at every turn."

Yes, this whole mindless "you're a hero"/verbal handjob to every member in the military is a pretty clever ploy on the part of the MIC et al.
12:59 PM on 12/01/2011
Tell that to a vet!

Just remember they fight for your freedom to be able to say that! They fight to give women the chance who live in oppressed countries. The taliban may not want us in those countries, but there are people who are happy we are! Its not black and white like you think! Our military actually helps builds schools, drill wells, gives medical care to those people! They distribute food! Yes they are do nothing and are completely horrible people!
11:36 AM on 12/01/2011
The argument when reduced to its basis is, wars and killing people are job creators. It promotes the most cynical version of 'trickle down', give the money to the MIC, killing people is good business. Besides the amoral position, military trickle down is one of the least productive spending mechanisms to create jobs, the return on the dollar is very poor.
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SantaMonican
Visit the carousel, in the Hippodrome, on the pier
11:33 AM on 12/01/2011
Bring our kids home, bring the jobs home.

It's time to stop getting economic advice fron Bush republican'ts. They got us into this mess and they are offering nothing new or different than their same failed policies they served up under Bush, all the while complaining about the guy successfully cleaning up Bushes mess. The American people need to tune their lies out and follow their common sense. Republicants used the filibuster in 3 years more than it was used on any 2 term President and will continue this foolishness, given the chance. They freely admit to sabatoging the economy for political gain. We need to vote out as many obstructing republicant's and like minded blue dogs in 2012 and finally get this country back to work.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
koos458
We Live In A Kleptocracy
11:33 AM on 12/01/2011
Yeah, never mind all the people killed.