3 Ways Credit Cards Can Ruin Your Financial Life

3 Ways Credit Cards Can Ruin Your Financial Life
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Credit cards are a double-edged sword. You can use them to earn hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars in rewards each year. Credit card churners game bonuses and special promotions to fly around the world for free. However, behind all the glitz and glamour, there is a dark underbelly to these little pieces of plastic. If mishandled, credit cards can quickly turn from a powerful financial tool to a source of financial pain and hardship.

Being aware of the most common pitfalls is the best way for people to guard themselves against this. This guide goes over the three most common ways people find themselves in financial trouble due to their credit cards.

  1. Tricking you into overspending. Imagine this scenario. It's near the end of the month, and you have $300 left over for the month after all your expenses are paid for. You also have $500 left on your line of credit. How much can you afford to buy for the remainder of the month? The correct answer is "it depends". The worst answer you could give is "$800". People often erroneously believe that just because their credit line allows them to make a purchase, it means they can afford to make that purchase. However, the concept of what you can or cannot afford is much more nuanced. You should always consider the cost of an item, beyond its physical price tag.

For example, if you buy something for $500, there is a lot more to it than just $500. First of all, if you can't afford to pay it off at the end of the month, you must consider all the interest charges that will be tacked on to it. Secondly, you must realize the potential cost of not having those $500 in your account next month. What are the chances that an emergency expense will come up in the next few weeks? Can you afford not to have that safety net of $500 in your account? It's important to consider these things before you commit to a large purchase.

  • Late payments. Your credit report can impact a surprising number of things in your life - beyond just deciding whether you qualify for a loan. The terms of your credit, landing an apartment, or even getting a job can depend on the contents of what is in your credit file. If you run into financial trouble and cannot make a credit card payment, things can turn from bad to worse. If you are 30 days late, most issuers will charge you a late fee and will send you a notice asking to pay the remaining balance. However, if you are 60+ days past due, the issuers will likely report you to the credit bureaus. At this point, your lateness becomes a part of your financial record. Like a bad scar, this is something you may be forced to wear for years to come.
  • Co-signers and authorized users. While people often give much thought behind joining bank accounts, there is less thought given to joining credit accounts. When your name appears on a credit account, you are responsible for all the obligations on it - whether you made the purchases or not. Therefore, if your spouse bought an expensive item and refused to pay for it, the issuer will still expect it to be paid off -- whether by you or your spouse. This is the case even if you have since gone through a divorce. While you can pursue legal action, that can be costly and time consuming. The credit bureaus will not wait for a court case to settle. If there is an unpaid amount due on an account, and the bank reports it, it will appear on your permanent record. While the final verdict of a court case can help wipe away a bad mark, that may take years to happen.
  • Keep in mind that this also extends to those who took on authorized users to their account, not just co-signers. However, unlike a co-signer, the authorized user is
    for the debts on a credit account.
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