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Robert Hughes, Jr.

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Does Extramarital Sex Cause Divorce?

Posted: 06/09/2012 4:40 am

Does extramarital sex cause divorce?

The answer seems to be common sense. Ask anyone about whether having an affair affects marriage and they will likely say that infidelity is severely damaging. So what has been the view of family scientists and clinicians?

Until very recently, there was a general belief among family scientists and clinicians that extramarital sexual relationships had little impact on whether or not a couple divorced. Huh? Why is that? Many scientists view extramarital sex as the result of a marital relationship that is already in bad shape. In short, extramarital sex isn't the cause, it's the result. Also, clinicians who work with couples in which there has been infidelity report moderate success in helping couples overcome the issues associated with an affair. In other words, for some couples, the affair prompts them to deal with marital issues and improve their relationship.

Most of the past research indicates that extramarital sex has little effect on divorce. However, a closer look at the research indicates that there are significant flaws in the samples of couples studied that raise doubts about whether these findings can truly be generalized to American society.

But very recently, Elizabeth Allen and David Atkins analyzed data from 16,090 individuals than gives some new insights into this issue.

Using data from 1991 to 2008 compiled in the General Social Survey, which studies approximately 3,000 representative Americans each year, Allen and Atkins looked at the martial histories of people who reported having an extramarital affair compared to those who did not.

What did they find about the overall rate of extramarital sex among Americans over the last two decades? They concluded that less than one-fifth (17.7 percent) of ever-married individuals reported having extramarital affairs. As might be expected, rates were different for men and women. Fourteen percent of women reported having affairs while 23 percent of men engaged in sex outside of marriage -- roughly a 10 percent difference.

To consider the impact of affairs on marriage, the researchers compared four groups of individuals -- those who were married (never divorced), remarried, currently divorced and currently separated. They asked each group about extramarital affairs, and the differences in responses were dramatic. Only 10 percent of married individuals engaged in sex outside of marriage while 23 percent of remarried, 31 percent of currently divorced and 38 percent of currently separated people reported having extramarital sex.

Based on their findings, Allen and Atkins calculated the probability of divorce following an extramarital affair. They conclude that "over half of the participants in this representative community sample who report extramarital sex will eventually divorce." These results contrast sharply to the previous studies that marital affairs have little consequence on marriages. The results suggest that the odds of divorce increase dramatically as a result of affairs.

Despite these findings, extramarital affairs do not automatically lead to divorce. Though half of the group may divorce, the other half may not. Clinicians who work with couples in which there has been sex outside of marriage report moderate success in helping couples rebuild their marriages. For example, in her book "Not Just Friends", Shirley Glass provides helpful ideas to couples about how they can repair their relationships following an affair. Many marriage and family counselors provide help to couples dealing with these issues as well.

Although this study finds that extramarital sex increases the likelihood of divorce, there are many issues that remain unresolved. This study does not include a partner's experience with emotional affairs or virtual affairs. Marriages are complicated, and one factor like extramarital sex cannot completely predict the trajectory of the relationship.

 
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Does extramarital sex cause divorce? The answer seems to be common sense. Ask anyone about whether having an affair affects marriage and they will likely say that infidelity is severely damaging. So...
Does extramarital sex cause divorce? The answer seems to be common sense. Ask anyone about whether having an affair affects marriage and they will likely say that infidelity is severely damaging. So...
 
 
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03:49 AM on 06/30/2012
Cheating is one of the many causes why there is a divorce. You would never cheat on your wife or husband if you really love her and your marriage means a lot to you. http://womensdivorcelawreview.com
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07:10 PM on 06/12/2012
Next up: Does poop cause flies?

For every man that cheats, there is usually a woman that is also a cheater. (unless he's gay)
I'm just tired of woman always blaming men....while their record is no better.
04:13 PM on 06/13/2012
Actually, the latest numbers are that some 23% of married men cheat and some 14% of women cheat. A lot of the men who cheat are frequenting prostitutes, which is something that women do not do.
08:39 AM on 06/14/2012
Whalepeace..... I see you are twisting numbers again. The research I have seen has said women cheat more often than men. The EXCUSE for cheating women is that they where not happy in the relationship so women seeked outside the relationship.
04:37 PM on 06/17/2012
@whalepeace You never provide a link to your so called numbers. Please provide the government study
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03:10 PM on 06/12/2012
There is a difference between men and women cheating, IMO. I've noticed that many men who cheat typically do not want to leave their wives, they do it for lust, not for love. Women, on the other hand, grow an emotional attachment to the men they are cheating with and will do whatever they can to justify their actions. That being said, if you are cheating oin your spouse with someone the person you're cheating with is of low moral character and would not make a good long term mate, no matter how deep into denial you go.
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02:14 PM on 06/12/2012
Fat grumpy wives cause extramarital sex, so is it the chicken or the egg?
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davidwgray08
01:47 PM on 06/12/2012
Wow did you actually get paid to write this article?

How do I join the payroll?
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darquelourd
You Get What You Play For
01:37 PM on 06/12/2012
Short answer: No

Long answer: Yes
01:07 PM on 06/12/2012
Extramarital sex is a VERY negative statement to your spouse and a severe blow to loyalty and trust. How could it not result in divorce?!
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12:44 PM on 06/12/2012
Extramarital sex only leads to divorce if she finds out about it...
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Ishmael1
A Man Born To Hang Ain't Gonna Die Of Drowning
12:19 PM on 06/12/2012
I can only speak from experience. It killed my first marriage. I don'r know which was worse. Her cheating or her admission of it in an attempt to assuage her guilt and extort my forgiveness. I only know it Killed any feeling I had for her and directly led to our divorce. I left her 3 years after whne I met someone I truly loved. My ex-wife WANTED me to have an affair and stay with her. I refused, since I would not treat her so shabbily. Besides. once I realized I loved the woman I later married, I wouldn't subject her or me to that same behavior. I made a conscious decision to STAND for True Love and against a relationship built on Lies. That was 23 years ago. I buried her last month. In that time, I never LOOKED at another woman and stayed by her side until the day she died because THAT is what True Love and Committment mean to ME.
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delia ruhe
Peace, Order, and Good Government
11:54 AM on 06/12/2012
"Does Extramarital Sex Cause Divorce?"

I'm with Gloria Steinem on this one. "Marriage causes divorce."
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13champlain
It is all good....range rover all wood
10:24 AM on 06/12/2012
Ask a flat out incoherent question such as this, expect to get incoherent answers.
Possibly this is the most ridiculous question since "Does going to war make us safer"?
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davidwgray08
01:49 PM on 06/12/2012
Yes the key is figuring out 'how did I get a job where I will be paid to pose such questions'.
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10:24 AM on 06/12/2012
Anyone who tells you that their sex life after 7 years of marriage is still great is either lying or has had a really boring sex life. Sex "on the side" actually makes sense to me to relieve the boredom. Sex should not be the be-all, end-all of a relationship. The issue is that you want to BE with your spouse and sufficiently enjoy the sex that, though you're going to stray SEXUALLY from time-to-time, your spouse best satisfies all your OTHER needs. If that's not the case then, frankly, you shouldn't be together.
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02:01 PM on 06/12/2012
So says the fool.
04:17 PM on 06/13/2012
Actually, for people who passionately and truly love each other, sex can get better and better with practice.

Bored people are usually boring and unable or unwilling to marvel at the magnificence and complexity of life and the world.

I never grow tired or bored of chocolate, of the mountain, of the sea, of the animals and I do not get bored with the amazing man I chose to walk through life with.
expattam
I remain confused
10:22 AM on 06/12/2012
My man cheated on me, and when I found out and was able to do so, I left. Now, he is devastated. I keep asking him what he thought was going to happen. He can't answer that, so I am asking the cheaters at large, here.

What do you think will happen when you cheat? Do you assume you won't get caught or do you just not care? Do you assume your spouse will forgive you? Do you think of the other person at all? No judgment from me (he11, I didn't even harshly judge the man that cheated on me), just curious.
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12:47 PM on 06/12/2012
I assume that sexual fidelity is over inflated as an issue. It's just sex. So what?
billstewart
Not a micro-biologist
02:20 PM on 06/12/2012
No, it's mostly the fidelity, not the sex...
expattam
I remain confused
02:48 PM on 06/12/2012
OK. Thanks for your opinion. It really does help. If that was your arrangement, cool.

What if it wasn't and there were copious amounts of lying? What does one think will happen when that comes out?
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cornel
wuf wuf
10:21 AM on 06/12/2012
Let's put it in simple words. If I eat only apples, after a while it becomes tasteless. You need to have another fruit from time to time, to be able to appreciate your apple again : )
Now why marry in the first place ? Can live together and have a good life without having to go through all the brouhaha involving bloodsucking lawyers, government, Church etc.
04:19 PM on 06/13/2012
I could eat chocolate every day and never grow tired of it.

I can see my amazing spouse every day and never grow tired of his face, his voice, his touch. We are not a couple of static unchanging units . . . we are in the world and learning and growing and doing and we bring what is new in us to the other.

You can take your boring mind and fear of commitment and live your life. One hopes you will leave women alone and do us all a favor by not reproducing your ilk.
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cornel
wuf wuf
12:55 AM on 06/14/2012
Zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
09:28 AM on 06/12/2012
grow up, people. we are human. sex is normal and happens even to married people. also, the margin of truthful reporting for women on the issue of e-m sex is plus 30 %. women cheat far more than men in marriages. promise you. women also are much better at 'keeping secrets" i.e. lying than men are. can i get an honest woman to comment?
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fozzi58
I want my country back
10:35 AM on 06/12/2012
I disagree with the women cheat more, but when they do - watch out!

Monogamy is over rated anyways.