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Robert J. Elisberg

Robert J. Elisberg

Posted: August 24, 2010 08:42 AM

I've never told this story. I don't mean publicly, I mean "never." Not to anyone. I just figured it was something for the moment, and that the moment would pass. Unfortunately, it's now clear, that the moment didn't pass.

Immediately after 9/11, there was a growing hate by some in America towards all Muslims. Never mind that they were Americans, too, never mind that they were as angered at the carnage, never mind that they also may have lost love ones. If you practiced the Muslim faith, if you simply wore a burka, if you even "looked" Middle Eastern, it was a frightening and dangerous time in America because your personal religion was the same as some radical terrorists.

Yet America has always been a nation that supports those in need. On the Statue of Liberty, Americans burst with pride at the words, "Give me your tired, your poor." Send your homeless to us, it sings. Send them. It's who we are.

That's why a few days later I found a mosque and asked would they mind if I sat in on one of their services. Americans living by their constitutional right of religious freedom - why America was founded - should know that there were non-Muslims who didn't hate them for merely having a different faith.

There was time to return home and change clothes since I was in shorts, inappropriate for a religious service. No, no, no, she insisted, you can come like that. I got the sense she didn't want me to leave, unsure if I'd come back.

The service was a memorial for someone who had died on 9/11. The words weren't in my language, yet it was painfully clear that everyone in that room was distraught that radical zealots had attacked the U.S., had killed 3,000 people and that one of their own had died. Distraught even more, I suspect, because these zealots had shamed the name of their own faith. As the service ended, cake and juice were passed around the seats - to me, as well. And when people mingled afterwards to mourn, I was included, too. All day, though they were under attack by others, I was warmly embraced.

I tell this story for only one reason - because I shouldn't have to. Nine years later, hatred towards anything connected to the Muslim faith - including Americans - is a shameful stain on what America is about.

Most Americans will tell you they believe in freedom of speech, that it's the heart of how they view being American. Freedom of religion, too. But it can be a tricky thing: saying what you believe and acting that way are two different things.

Backing things you agree with, after all, that's easy. Defending people's right to say what makes your skin crawl, however, that's when you show whether you actually support freedom of speech. Accepting someone's right to follow their personal faith no matter how gallingly wrong you think it is, that's freedom of religion. Anything less is not freedom.

Anything less is intolerance. Anything less is going against the core American tenets of freedom of speech and freedom of religion. You must allow others their constitutional right, no matter how much it aggrieves you. Must. There's no wiggle room.

Putting a Muslim community center two blocks from Ground Zero is understandably painful to many. Yet to many others, it's an important sign of the very freedom and greatness that America stands for, which has always been our most powerful beacon to the world.

Nonetheless, all that is secondary. You see, since this controversy is over something that is not a mosque, that can't be seen from Ground Zero, that has another center already there, it goes to demonstrate that this is all and only about intolerance, fear, hatred and bigotry. Not "sensitivity."

Make no mistake, this hatred towards Muslims is nothing new. It is a cycle that goes on and on by the small-minded. There have long been vocal minorities of the United States who gain strength by demonizing those who are different, who they fear.

Black people were less-than human and enslaved. And lynched.

Japanese-Americans couldn't be trusted and were put in internment camps.

Hispanics might be illegal and should be deported.

Muslims are terrorists and must be banned.

On and on it goes. By the small segment of the intolerant, the fearful, the hate-filled, the bigots.

(And amidst this hatred of others who are different and can't be trusted, Timothy McVeigh blew up the Oklahoma City Federal Building, Joseph Stack flew a plane into the Austin IRS, and James von Brunn shot up the Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C. Yet not one of them was Black, Japanese-American, Hispanic or Muslim.)

Of course, time was when Irish immigrants were disdained. And Italians off the boat, too. And Puerto Ricans, Jews, Poles and Chinese. Their ancestors all remember. Drunks, gangsters, dirty, greedy, stupid, Yellow Peril immigrants. Who couldn't be trusted. Who each threatened Our Way of Life.

What is most notable is that this unrelenting, intolerant hatred of others who are different is not only so profoundly against the core of America, but so deeply against the best of the nation's interests.

In his famous biography, Theodore Rex, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Edmund Morris quotes a letter that President Theodore Roosevelt wrote over 100 years ago, in 1905, after Japan had defeated Russia in an expansionist war in the Far East. Roosevelt was concerned about protecting U.S. defenses in Hawaii.

"If we show that we regard the Japanese as an inferior and alien race," Roosevelt wrote, "and try to treat them as we have treated the Chinese, and if at the same time we fail to keep our navy at the highest point of efficiency and size - then we shall invite disaster."

And so, unheeded, that disaster happened. Because 36 years later, Japan attacked the exact defensive location Roosevelt warned of: Pearl Harbor.

The history and danger of intolerance goes deeper. Author Morris writes that what prompted Roosevelt's 1905 letter was "anger and embarrassment over an upsurge of anti-Japanese prejudice in California. Members of the state legislature had officially declared all immigrants from Japan to be 'immoral, intemperate, [and] quarrelsome.'"

And 37 later, in perhaps America's greatest shame, nearly 120,000 Japanese-American citizens out of fear and ignorant hatred were imprisoned in internment camps.

Be very clear: this empty outage against Muslim Americans is not about Americans who believe in the Muslim faith. It is about the people with their empty outrage. Because they are the people who are intolerant, or fearful, or hate-filled or bigots who always show up throughout history and weaken America by their small-minded actions. Time and time and time again.

This manufactured controversy is not about whether a community center or mosque or anything is built anywhere in America, or if it's insensitive or should be located elsewhere, because such outraged people are never satisfied until their own intolerance, fear, hate or bigotry is satisfied. But such things are rarely satisfied, because they feed on themselves.

That's what this is about. Them. The small people. But America is bigger than that. That's why America, in the end, has always supported, embraced, protected and sat with those very people who need it.

When we accept differences, no matter how awkward or even painful they may seem, not only does that always, in the end, help us, but -

That is who America is.

 
 
 
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05:41 AM on 08/25/2010
The inscription on the Statue of Liberty also mentions "tired, huddled masses and the wretched refuse teaming from your shores". As a first generation American I have a literal interpretation of those beautiful words. Sadly, those words should be removed since we as a society have de-evolved to the antithesis of the original intention and homage.
05:30 AM on 08/25/2010
I have as much of a knee-jerk reaction against the 9/11 attackers & their supporters as anyone. But this "No mosque near Ground Zero" thing - supported by everyone from the far right to the center Democrats - is beyond crazy.

As an American/Australian, now living in Melbourne, I find my interest in American politics has declined by about 75% since this unfortunate state of affairs. There's still Rachel & Keith & the Huffington Post, but geez - it really is slipping away!

Good luck - you're going to need it!
12:39 AM on 08/25/2010
My mother used to talk about her great grandfather who fought in a union army german regiment that was primarily (except for officers) german speaking. She also told how her father and others with german surnames were harassed and discriminated against during WWI.

We live in a society where if we include the maximum # of people in it and work together we can do much more than if we emphasize our differences and compete or fight against each other.

Look how Yugoslavia was the economic powerhouse of communism but became a slaughter ground when they stopped working together and let ethnic and religious hatred to come to the fore.
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Randolph Greer
I am a Poet .
07:51 PM on 08/24/2010
I understand why feels the way he does and I share his dream about what America is and what it must be . This time ,however, Americans are not the persecutors of black men and native Americans or any other minority he named in history . This time , in the history of this world Americans are "infidels." Now , he might respond by saying that we are not infidels and most muslims do not consider us as infidels . Frankly , I can't see how we could be thought of as anything else by those who lead the Islamic world in prayers every day . And remember , it is not our muslim friends who see us all as such . To most muslims , as long as we believe in God , that is good enough for them . But our friends in the muslim world do not control the "true believers" or "faithful followers" of the Imams who truly guide the Islamic faith . These clerics know their duty to Allah and they will not fail in their assigned mission by him . I urge everyone to read the Koran and understand it as they should . See it for what it is . You should never even take my word on faith . Read , learn , above all , come to understand . And you will not live a fantasy of your own life , but a reality of your own world .
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DevonTexas
Eternal Optimism
06:42 PM on 08/24/2010
Why is it that, on the one hand, America considers itself a "melting pot" and, on the other, is so intolerant of the latest ingredient to the wonderful stew we call America?
jhNY
Mercy.
06:56 PM on 08/24/2010
The latest guys up the ladder to the middle class are always sure they are the last worthy recipients of a hand-up. Those below them deserve no such help. See Alfonse D'Amato, whose grandfather fed his family during the Depression from governemnt social programs. Mr. D'Amato spent his political life diverting public housing funds to politcal cronies, and denying the necessity of welfare, etc., to minorities, while chalpioning the cause of tax breaks for the better-iff.
jhNY
Mercy.
06:59 PM on 08/24/2010
Re my comment above:
For 'poltical', read political. For 'chalpioning' read championing, for 'better-iff' read better-off. Sorry for posting the errors.
06:19 PM on 08/24/2010
Great article. Thank you for sharing a story you didn't have to share. Maybe it will strike a cord in people and cause a change that is truly needed.
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propitiousmoment
the journey is the destination....
04:13 PM on 08/24/2010
Your example of visiting a mosque and interacting with the people you met there is exactly the solution for most of the sentiment against "the other" that exists. More people need to seek out these kinds of experiences, and tell their stories when they do. When it's personal, when the muslims or the japanese or the mexican-americans are people that you know personally, it's a lot harder for most people to accept their demonization, especially when it is promoted by such patently self-serving political elements as is the case here. Of course there will still be a few hardcore bigots, but I believe it to be true for the vast majority.
03:52 PM on 08/24/2010
I had the same reaction, reading Theodore Rex this summer.

Make no mistake, the fear of the Other lurks in many souls all the time. It's one of the things the Founders knew when they protected us from the tyranny of the majority with the Bill of Rights. It just needs the right primer. So we will not get far by blaming the small-minded, for they are always with us. Who is to blame for this is those who have the most to gain - politicians, religious leaders, pundits. Follow the money and power. Always.

On 9/11, I hoped America would put on its best garments and stop to think, "What would make someone hate the anonymous America so much that they would do this, destroying their own lives in the process?" We never asked that question of ourselves; we just grabbed our guns. In the answer to that question lies the answer to what we should do when provoked, or when we face a choice between wealth and human rights.

Now, a new generation of young Muslim men, already facing a struggle of discrimination endured by all immigrants, more so those with brown skin and different beliefs, are learning what it really means to be American and how hollow the writing is at Liberty's feet.

Shame on us. We reap what we sow.
03:49 PM on 08/24/2010
Well, who America Was. Can you, for instance, even Imagine today's America forming the National Parks system, or our Library system? Even as our economy and way of life collapse, we cannot seem to join together for support, comfort, remedy. Instead we allow ourselves to be drawn into debates about religion, immigration, and gay marriage that only server to further divide us. Red? Blue? These are not football teams-and ideologies are not so clear, nor lines so easily drawn. It's long past time for us to think beyond our divisions and our insignificant rivalries; yet, we're not. Here we are, turning frantic circles and blaming our neighbor for the failures that together we could have prevented. America is no longer who it used to be. America is old and bitter and frightened.
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03:44 PM on 08/24/2010
Robert J. Elisberg wrote: "...they are the people who are intolerant, or fearful, or hate-filled or bigots who always show up throughout history and weaken America by their small-minded actions."

One hate-filled bigot showed-up in the 7th century and proclaimed himself, "final prophet." Here's Allahs commitment to ecumenicsm.


Qur'an 008.012
YUSUFALI: Remember thy Lord inspired the angels (with the message): "I am with you: give firmness to the Believers: I will instill terror into the hearts of the Unbelievers: smite ye above their necks and smite all their finger-tips off them."
PICKTHAL: When thy Lord inspired the angels, (saying): I am with you. So make those who believe stand firm. I will throw fear into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Then smite the necks and smite of them each finger.
SHAKIR: When your Lord revealed to the angels: I am with you, therefore make firm those who believe. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them.

http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/””
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
03:51 PM on 08/24/2010
One could argue the same thing about St. Paul or the Philistines. I often suspect that a great deal of Mohammed's message got garbled in interpretation and regurgitation as much as Jesus' did.
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DevonTexas
Eternal Optimism
06:44 PM on 08/24/2010
excellent point! Similar things could be retrieved from the Holy Bible about that vengful, spiteful god.
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krm1255
Facts are not negotiable
03:42 PM on 08/24/2010
I believe this has reared its head now because the President is black. That fact, regardless of who Obama is, caused many who had felt secure to suddenly realize that there is no white majority here. Maybe technically, but if so it will be gone before long. And that feels very threatening to insecure white people. It's easy to play on their fears for political gain.
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
03:49 PM on 08/24/2010
But it's a self-destructive tactic, if true. If there is no real white majority, how many years does this agenda have left?
jhNY
Mercy.
01:32 PM on 08/24/2010
"Black people were less-than human and enslaved. And lynched.

Japanese-Americans couldn't be trusted and were put in internment camps.

Hispanics might be illegal and should be deported.

Muslims are terrorists and must be banned.

On and on it goes. By the small segment of the intolerant, the fearful, the hate-filled, the bigots."

This conclusion though attractive, is far-fetched.

Black people were, for much of our history, sincerely believed by the majority here to be unequal to whites and incapable of devloping themselves to a condition of equality, as they were thought to be existentially inferior, and competently capable of no work beyond manual labor.

At the beginning of WWII, the majority of Americans did not trust Japanese-Americans, and felt that putting them in camps was prudent and necessary to public safety. Hence, no loud public outcry when they were interned.

During the Depression, Mexican-Americans were deported by the thousands back to their country of origin. Mexican-Americans who were here legally. The majority here made no loud noises of protest over this act.

Now we fear Muslims, because of the terrorist acts of a pitiful few who so self-identify. You may believe those who fear them and would 'ban' them, or at least their places of worship, are a loud minority. I believe the majority here would prefer that there were none among us, and no mosques. And I believe history and precedent are on my side of the argument.
jhNY
Mercy.
01:37 PM on 08/24/2010
Please don't mistake my post for containing anything like approval for these past (and present?) practices.... I am merely attempting to bring our history, rather than our preferred beliefs about ourselves, to the discussion at hand.
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
02:25 PM on 08/24/2010
Believe what you want. Here's what I believe: when the hysterias die off as they inevitably must, when people actually take the time to look at what the overall damage they've done, and (this one's the tricky part) realize that what they did had as much basis in reality as Saddam's WMD, all but the most hardcore of the supporters for such fear-based nonsense wake up. The usual reaction is one of two things: a) they pretend that they never were arguing for what they were zealously pushing for not so long ago or b) they come up with excuses that only the most tortured logic would accept as valid.

When people get scared, they do stupid things. America has been no exception, from the Salem witch trials on. Our continuing failure as a people is an inability to look the past in the eye and claim the blame that belongs rightfully to us.
jhNY
Mercy.
03:10 PM on 08/24/2010
Believe it or not-- I mostly ageee with you. Especially "When people get scared, they do stupid things." But we're engaged now in The Long War on terror, no stated goal or end in sight, we're in the midst of a seemingly intractable recession, etc. There are no grounds for repose or reflection at hand. And the longer we're afraid, the more stupid things we may do, as earlier when we were mostly afraid, we did stupid and occasionally terrible things. I don't think we're more authentic or real in peace and ease than we are when we are afraid and at war, for whatever reason. I think it's us all the time.
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12:49 PM on 08/24/2010
Dear Sir, No offense, but this is just stupid. If there is a message from Muslims dissing some of what their prophet preaches on (women's right's, gay rights, religious freedom and tolerance, free speech etc) I ain't heard it. My sense is that that they are afraid to fight the radicals themselves and maybe they don't take sides because they secretly wish Islam will takeover. I think that is the way the wind is blowing the "fly-over" states. If there was a poll describing what the whole of Islam aims to do (not just radicals) I'd bet it be just like the communist thing in the fifties: world domination. The REDS failed of course, as Islam has in every part of the world for centuries. Islam cannot not create an economically viable and stable state in the long run. In communist terms: their is a counter revolutionary around every corner. The innate idea of "fairness" eludes both forms of these other types of governments/religions, but it is the central idea in yours and mine so until Islam is on board with the idea of fairness as we know... life is going to be tougher for them in the US.
DenverJJ
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01:05 PM on 08/24/2010
Wow!
ThePeacemakers
Concerned Citizen
01:16 PM on 08/24/2010
"Islam cannot not create an economically viable and stable state in the long run. In communist terms: their is a counter revolutionary around every corner.."

The conflating of Christianity with "Capitalism"...it's called "neo conservatism".
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01:14 PM on 08/24/2010
Well that's just eat up with fairness, ain't it?
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Osmona
Its GREAT to be alive and SANE.
12:45 PM on 08/24/2010
I'm afraid times have changed here in America. We've got people here declaring "we wamt our country back" and there are corporatists who are funding then. I truly hope these people are a MINORITY. In any case, these people need to understand that America is NOT theirs alone. The Native Americans were here first, and yet we do not see THEM running around shouting we want our country back.
12:11 PM on 08/24/2010
Did you not know that German Americans were interned? Or did you deliberately ignore their plight because it would confuse your racist charge? Or did you have other reasons?
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Kiffanik
03:03 PM on 08/24/2010
The charge wasn't about race, it was about intolerance on the basis of differences. Islam is not a race, neither is being Japanese-American. If he tried to list all of the sins of intolerant America it would take up the whole site.
jhNY
Mercy.
03:03 PM on 08/24/2010
Where? When? I'm not doubting you so much as I'd like to know more about this....
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
03:53 PM on 08/24/2010
Most likely, the First and/or Second World Wars would be the period it happened. Anti-German hysteria during the First World War could be particularly harsh after the sinking of the Luisitania.