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Robert Koehler

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The Hollow Democracy

Posted: 01/05/12 02:24 PM ET

Maybe they're trying to remind us that democracy isn't merely a matter of casting that little vote once every Leap Year -- but, far, far more significantly, it's about getting that right to vote in the first place, keeping that right, and having it matter.

Every one of these rights is in jeopardy as 2012 opens and another presidential election season gets serious. But this is nothing new.

After all, democracy is nothing if not a perpetual nuisance to the powerful. It asserts that public policy is everyone's business, and that the concerns of even the most financially and socially marginal citizens are equal to those of the most elite. Indeed, no one is marginal in a democracy -- a concept we embrace as a nation but don't believe. And thus citizens are marginalized all the time.

"Even in 2008, which saw the highest voter turnout in four decades," Ari Berman wrote last September in Rolling Stone, "fewer than two-thirds of eligible voters went to the polls. And according to a study by MIT, 9 million voters were denied an opportunity to cast ballots that year because of problems with their voter registration . . . long lines at the polls . . . uncertainty about the location of their polling place . . . or lack of proper ID."

Berman pinpoints two serious problems in this passage. The lesser of the two, though still immensely troubling, is the cheat factor: the placing of impediments in the way of vulnerable voters or the outright disenfranchisement of certain constituencies, by legal, quasi-legal or outright illegal means. The cheat factor can also refer to the actual manipulation of election results, something eerily easy to do on electronic voting machines -- with evidence of widespread irregularities permanently tarnishing George Bush's re-election in 2004, for instance.

This year, the democracy impeders are out in full force. The NAACP has issued a report called "Defending Democracy: Confronting Modern Barriers to Voting Rights in America," which, as reported by Harvey Wasserman and Bob Fitrakis, "takes on the new Jim Crow tactics passed in fourteen states that are designed to keep minorities from voting in 2012." The organization has petitioned the U.N. to investigate.

The most notorious of these tactics has been the proliferation of laws, usually passed by Republican-controlled state legislatures, requiring would-be voters to present photo IDs at the polling place, allegedly to control "voter fraud" -- a made-up problem invented by GOP operatives like Karl Rove to justify laws aimed at cutting voter turnout among typically Democratic constituencies. These constituencies -- African-Americans, Latinos, the poor, the elderly -- are far less likely than middle-class whites to have an ID such as a driver's license. To obtain a state ID at the Department of Motor Vehicles requires a long wait and, possibly, the prior purchase of a birth certificate, which has been likened to a modern-day poll tax.

Other legislative impediments include new bureaucratic hurdles complicating voter registration drives, which, Berman reported, caused the League of Women Voters to shut down its registration efforts in Florida and may lead Rock the Vote, which signed up 2.5 million new voters in 2008, to do the same; and the disenfranchising of ex-felons, a disproportionate number of whom, thanks to an array of historical forces, are African-American or Latino. (Many people happening to bear the same name as ex-felons also got purged from election rolls in a number of states in recent elections.)

Beyond the cheat factor -- the disenfranchisement of certain voters or the manipulation of results -- American democracy is being hollowed out by a process, to my mind, even more insidious: the slow, steady usurpation of power by unelected special interests and the privatization of the commons. This process continues no matter who gets elected, because elected power is subordinate to it.

I still have dazzling memories of lines snaking around the block at Chicago polling places throughout Election Day 2008, as the Obama campaign mobilized hope and possibility in almost unprecedented numbers. But as Berman pointed out, even though this was the best turnout the country had in four decades, it represented less than two-thirds of eligible voters. Along with the 9 million people who tried to vote and for various reasons couldn't in 2008, more than 40 million people marginalized themselves by not even trying.

This isn't a problem of "laziness." It's more like pragmatic despair. The media do their best to trivialize the election process and turn it into a horse race. And the military-industrial economy, through organizations such as the American Legislative Exchange Council, or ALEC, to which some 2,000 state legislators and hundreds of corporations (e.g., Koch Industries, Wal-Mart, Pfizer, AT&T) belong, quietly shapes legislation and wields political power on behalf of moneyed interests.

The good news is that, as we reclaim, anew, our right to vote, we counter organized, secret, unelected corporate power and regain our own. Real democracy is represented by citizen activism and, most spectacularly in 2011, the Occupy movement, which demonstrated that "voting" is something we do by our actions every single day.

- - -
Robert Koehler is an award-winning, Chicago-based journalist and nationally syndicated writer. His new book, Courage Grows Strong at the Wound (Xenos Press) is now available. Contact him at koehlercw@gmail.com or visit his website at commonwonders.com.

© 2012 TRIBUNE MEDIA SERVICES, INC.

 
Maybe they're trying to remind us that democracy isn't merely a matter of casting that little vote once every Leap Year -- but, far, far more significantly, it's about getting that right to vote in th...
Maybe they're trying to remind us that democracy isn't merely a matter of casting that little vote once every Leap Year -- but, far, far more significantly, it's about getting that right to vote in th...
 
 
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
procrustes13
07:33 AM on 01/09/2012
the official view says that the market is the purest expression of democracy and that electoral politics in fact risks impinging on that pure democracy and needs to be curtailed.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
robert horwitz
06:16 PM on 01/08/2012
Robert perhaps one of this countries problems is most folks began and ended their study of Civics in third grade. It's a little difficult to build on the concepts of a modern democracy off of candle making in class when you were eight years old decades later when that's pretty much all you remember about the subject with the exception of a few pictures of pioneers in three cornered hats carrying muskets.
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blarneydude
I can handle the truth. Now let's talk about you.
02:58 PM on 01/08/2012
Right on. Great blog.

Tea is subverting democracy, most especially the rights and resources of its most dedicated (read: deluded and misled) constituents. Tea candidates exist for the sole purpose of vacuuming the pockets of the poor and middle class to pump the contents into the pockets of the rich.

The zombie takeover of the GOP has succeeded handsomely in focusing ill-informed people on their petty jealousies and hatreds, while the rich sneak out the back door with their belongings.

Wonder if the 1% realize they're killing their golden goose? Wonder if they care?
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laymancanuck
Left of centre, because it works for everyone.
02:55 PM on 01/08/2012
Many of our fellow citizens are political illiterates. Their beliefs are spoon feed to them from a huge propaganda machine focused on "manufacturing consent". Aren't basic analytical skills needed to actually be free.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GHY1
11:04 PM on 01/06/2012
Time to limit the size of business. No business should be allowed to operate in a state it is bigger economically than. I would love to see a destruction of big business. I didn't used to feel that way but I am feeling more and more that way. Capitalism has succeeded to much and it is time to dump the Monopoly board and start over.
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A level Head
02:48 PM on 01/07/2012
I think Marx said that first
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Danish5666
What makes life worthwhile isn't measured by GDP
05:48 PM on 01/06/2012
There is a much deeper problem, the two parties has restricted who can run for office in different way and worst of all, it takes a lot of money to run with a whole set of "favors" to the money people as a consequence. So elections usually comes down to a choice between already predetermined candidates.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Seven Teenatheart
Tolerance, peace, and sanity. Be your own person.
03:55 PM on 01/06/2012
I believe there are more instances of the abridgement of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power than by violent and sudden usurpations.
James Madison
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
02:27 PM on 01/06/2012
When are folks going to figure it out? Since Reagan these Burke conservative GOP and now Tea have been out to starve and drown the Beast, our republic, our democracy! They hate democracy and love money, they would be Tories fighting against our Locke liberal founders. Yet the Great Communicator fooled folks into thinking the rich and multinationals love them and want them to be happy!

No, fools, they want the 99% to be pathetic, poor, desperate serfs, willing to do anything for a buck.

Yet you keep voting for them.

Do you want the job creators to rule? That's what the kings and monarch were, right? You want to serve them?

Most of you don't even know what liberal conservative left right mean. You think liberal is commie socialists, and fear happy countries like Sweden, Holland, and Germany, because they have great "social" services, and high taxes on the rich, and regulation of the big money.

Some polls now show Americans are waking up. I hope so.

Don't be confused by the Obama DLC moderate republicans, they also are for Reaganomics, trickle down and the Tories. Also called New democrats, pragmatic Progressive, Blue dogs, New American Foundation, Progressive Policy Council, Third Way..

The Warren Kucinich, Grayson CPC progressive are the real Founder type progressive liberals. Vote for them in the primaries

then vote for the dems in the general, because the GOP are anti democracy Tories out to end your right to vote.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jody Dobis
05:57 PM on 01/06/2012
Genders ... Thank you for your forth wright comments. One item that I would add to what you have stated is the apparent decline in critical thinking that our schools have not engaged in and is evident in the inability of too many lower and middle class citizens to see through the tax cuts as a means towards total control and power by a autocratic government structure by the 1%. As with the early union movement, our established political leadership, both republican and democratic, have succeeded to this point by creating a political environment in which the lower and middle classes are fighting too often against each other and not against the real enemy; the extreme greed and need for power by the top 1% autocracy. While education is too often linked to a better job or career, it's true value has nothing to do with capitalism but with the ability to awaken and move the most common among us to think independent and create an environment in which all can benefit in freedom and creativity and not just a chosen few. When education is working, liberation is the result. And liberation is the enemy of crony capitalism.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
01:35 PM on 01/07/2012
Agreed. FF.

Education, and room and board, health care, should be completely free for all citizens. This is what the founders wanted. Jefferson created his schools with that in mind.
Of course a democracy needs educated, non desperate citizens, not poor ignorant serfs.

With modern tech and automation there really is no problem providing minimum safety nets for all citizens. Sweden, German and Holland all show us how it can be done. The USA after WWII also shows that particularly the GI bill.

Of course it doesn't help to have conservative smarts folks deriding educated "liberals", ending science in favor of religion and money, and playing the ignorant good old boy part publicly.
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blarneydude
I can handle the truth. Now let's talk about you.
02:59 PM on 01/08/2012
f/f. The GOTea wants the return of feudalism, no less.
01:40 PM on 01/06/2012
Please keep in mind, this is a rhetorical question. But if the world is as it seems; our Democracy run afoul by private interests. Should we then be ethically obligated by the works of our founding fathers to reclaim it by force?
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wizeanne
wizeanne
01:38 PM on 01/06/2012
Mr. Roehler...Thanks for an excellent and honest article. We have the illusion we have a choice or candidates when both Republicans and Democrats are financed by corporate/banking/military industrial complexs' PACs and lobbyist buying the majority of the House and Senate and the presidency too. ALEC is the same group of legislators in cahoots with the same CEO's making our laws! A travesty! Capitalism in the United Satates is now Corporatism.
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12:49 PM on 01/06/2012
First of all, when discussing the corrupting influence of the power of corporations as regards the political process, never forget that we are talking about the powerful people who control the assets of those corporations - elite individuals who use their access to resources to influence national policy in their own self-interest. Now, reach back to the Founders, specifically the signers of the Declaration of Independence - all men, all white, all propertied, 25 lawyers, 14 plantation owners, physicians, land speculators, merchants, 1 minister, 1 farmer, and whatever you want to call Ben Franklin. No women, no people of color, no day laborers...elite individuals who used their access to resources to influence national policy in their own self-interest. Sort of the definition of irony, isn't it?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jill Irish
O seclum insipiens et inficetum!
02:52 PM on 01/06/2012
And yet, somehow, the earlier group, whatever its limitations, saw fit to attempt to create a political system specifically intended to protect interests beyond their own. The principles they declared as "self-evident" laid the foundations for securing the rights of those Others not included in their group.

Which is quite a contrast to the current crop of elite individuals, who not only behave as you say but are also, by virtue of their status as members of a "corporate person," largely immune to any personal consequences for their actions, even when those actions violate what laws are left.
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06:55 PM on 01/06/2012
I don't quite agree. What interests did the Founders protect beyond their own? They created a system that protected the 'rights' of the landed gentry. They didn't abolish slavery, they didn't recognize the rights of women, they bought newspapers and published libel against their political opponents, they appointed their friends to posh diplomatic posts abroad. In other words, they made their own lives more convenient while doing little to lift up their less fortunate countrymen and women.

And don't forget, it was the same judicial system that expanded rights and protections through the years to include women and people of color that also is responsible for corporate 'personhood'. The pendulum swings and we conveniently overlook the fact that the excesses that we see today are firmly rooted in our country's history.
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blarneydude
I can handle the truth. Now let's talk about you.
03:01 PM on 01/08/2012
f/f, big time.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
montreauxg
Control freaks are losing control
12:40 PM on 01/06/2012
The media treatment of politicians like Hollywood stars is an obvious attempt to make the general public believe that only "they" are capable of solving economic, social, and international problems which the use of governmental force itself too often creates and then institutionalizes. Refer back to Plato's Republic and the Noble Lie in which the elect are told that they are born from the Earth with flakes of gold in their blood, while the public at large contains bronze in their blood. 2/3 of the non-voting public are actually correct in their call for voluntarism rather than more fascism. Sanity, party of 300 million? Sanity?
jerseyjoe99982002
less government means more in my pocket
12:19 PM on 01/06/2012
And Obama defied the law when me made recess appointments when the Senate was not in recess.
Welcome to the dictatorship of Barak Obama
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blarneydude
I can handle the truth. Now let's talk about you.
03:04 PM on 01/08/2012
Less govenment means everything in the pockets of the 1%.

But they got you focused on The Leopard, and you're yapping just the yap they want you to yap.

(He's black. Part of why we voted for him. We got that.)
11:20 AM on 01/06/2012
It seems that this ID issue is a red herring to take away our attention from the fact that BOTH parties are corporate owned. We have no choice at the ballot. Romney and Obama and Bush...there is no difference! All support Wall Street. All support communist China. All support corporate welfare.
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VonMarco
Common Sense is not so Common
12:07 PM on 01/06/2012
Wrong, the only party that is suppressing the vote is the GOP. Facts matter, conflating BS with facts clutters logical thinking!
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Opposition Research
Studying the enemies of civil liberty for 20 years
12:35 PM on 01/06/2012
But of the three, only Obama even partially supports the Constitution.
01:23 PM on 01/06/2012
In what way? NDAA? War with Libya? Signing statements and executive orders? Bailouts? GITMO? As I am sure you know already, my list could go on all day. Many Presidents before Obama killed the Constitution "with a thousands cuts" as they say, but he is certainly burying it before our eyes.

You get the feeling he studied constitutional law to figure out its weaknesses before he attacked:-)
09:52 AM on 01/06/2012
No truer words have ever been spoken. We have a democracy in name only with both parties working for huge corporate interests and members of congress enriching themselves at the people's expense. People must demand that the money be taken out of politics if there is to be any hope of restoring democracy.