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Robert Kuttner

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The Delusion of a Radical Center

Posted: 12/18/11 04:32 PM ET

A well-funded, faux-reformist group known as Americans Elect is promoting a third party presidential candidacy and anticipates qualifying its candidate to be on the ballot in nearly all states. It is doing this by collecting millions of petition signatures, over 2.2 million so far, taking advantage of voter frustration with political blockage in Washington. The actual candidate will be decided later, by Internet Convention.

Despite the superficial populism, just about everything about this exercise is misguided.

For starters, consider the premise that sensible centrism starts with budget balance. The storyline is that the obstacle to economic recovery is the budget deficit, prevented by partisan extremism. If only the left would agree to cutting social programs like Social Security and the right would accept raising taxes, fiscal responsibility and recovery would ensue.

But fiscal tightening during a deep slump would retard the recovery. The centrists get the cause and effect backwards. The recession caused the deficit, not vice versa.

Cut the deficit while the economy is still shaky, and you abort a fragile recovery. If anything, the economy needs a lot more public investment to jump start job creation and put income in workers' pockets. The last thing it needs is high-minded austerity.

Social Security is in fine shape for decades, and Medicare reform needs to be part of broader healthcare reform, meaning national health insurance. Social insurance has little to do with the the current or near-term deficit. As for the rest of federal domestic spending, it's already at its lowest share of GDP since the Eisenhower years.

You can see the allure of the wrong kind of post-partisan centrism in Democratic Senator Ron Wyden's entirely misguided alliance with Republican Representative Paul Ryan to convert Medicare into a voucher after 2022. If the voucher doesn't pay for decent insurance, the elderly are on their own. Voucherization of Medicare takes us further away from real reform.

The quest for a centrist third party alternative also misstates why Washington is blocked. The storyline is one of symmetrical extremism and refusal to compromise on the part of Republicans and Democrats alike. Says Americans Elect's website, "you have the power to help break gridlock and change politics as usual. No special interest. No agendas. Country before party."

But, as anyone who hasn't spent the last three decades on Jupiter must know, Democrats have spent the era since Jimmy Carter moving to the middle of the spectrum on a broad range of pocketbook and national security issues. Only on tolerance issues has the presidential party remained progressive.

So we already have a centrist party. It's called the presidential Democratic Party.

President Obama kept splitting the difference with Republicans, and then splitting the difference again, and had to almost be bodily restrained by such Bolsheviks as Sen. Harry Reid lest Obama give away the store on Medicare and Social Security.

Republicans during this period have both moved further to the right ideologically, and have become more obstructionist tactically. They have refused to pass routine legislation such as extension of national debt authority. Ordinary bills are now subjected to Senate filibusters. If they don't like a federal agency like the consumer financial protection bureau or the National Labor Relations Board, they won't confirm its nominees. If they don't like duly enacted legislation like the Affordable Care Act, they vow to destroy it. The Supreme Court has become a partisan organ.

This pattern of extremist obstruction by a major party is something unknown in American politics since the pre-Civil War battles over slavery.

So anybody who blames both parties equally for the government's failure to address urgent national needs is simply delusional. This unfortunately includes the New York Times' Tom Friedman, who thinks Americans Elect is an idea whose time has come. It includes center-right Democrats such as Will Marshall of the Progressive Policy Institute and center-right Republicans such as Mark McKinnon, late of the Bush Administration.

These worthies somehow believe that if the next president is even more center-right on economic issues than those dangerous radicals like Tim Geithner, Republicans in Congress will somehow relent and learn the art of compromise.

The thing is funded mostly by hedge fund gazillionaires. In fact, the chief operating officer of Americans Elect, Elliot L. Ackerman, got a $30 million dollar gift from his father, Wall Streeter Peter Ackerman, to finance this exercise in Internet populism. Thanks, Dad.

As my colleague Paul Starr has observed, sometimes self-described moderates can also be zealous and dangerous fanatics.

With Americans Elect creating a placeholder slot on the 2012 presidential ballot in most states, a critical election gets yet another wild card. If someone like Ron Paul or Donald Trump decides to make a go of it, then the third party will siphon mostly Republican votes and help re-elect Obama. If Michael Bloomberg gets the itch, he will likely siphon off more socially liberal independent votes that would otherwise go to Barack Obama, and help the Republican win. And in this age of televised political celebrity, there is even an outside chance that the latest celebrity flavor of the day could be elected. Trump as the ultimate political survivor; Bloomberg finds another office to buy.

Note that this hedge-fund-spawned third party is most likely to attract self-financing billionaires. This is one hell of an exercise in the people taking back their politics.

In a momentous election year, we are very likely to see two parallel political campaigns. In the main arena, Barack Obama, the Democrat, will duke it out with Newt Gingrich or Mitt Romney.

But there will also be a shadow arena, in which Republican operatives try to make sure that the third party nomination goes to a quasi-Democrat, the better to draw off Democratic votes; and Democratic operatives try to do the opposite.

So we have wrongheaded ideology, married to a misguided diagnosis of what ails America, yoked to a perverse politics. Just about what you'd expect of hedge-fund billionaires meddling in electoral reform.

Robert Kuttner is co-Editor of The American and a senior fellow at Demos. His latest book is A Presidency in Peril.

 
 
 
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04:18 PM on 12/24/2011
There are many imperfect things with 3rd party politics in this country, but at least those people are trying to do something instead of hiding in their ideologically rigid fiefdoms. This article is chock full of hacky partisan dreck presented as near fact. Democrats may be more centrist (though it could depend on definition), but you are too enamored with your precious two party system to notice that while they seem to present "opposing sides," BOTH are steering in the same general direction in many areas, and third party politics isn't just about splitting the difference between two obtuse opinions. Aside from a few outliers, neither party is addressing the debt or serious entitlement reform in any significant manner. They completely fail at realizing the implications of where this is going. Both "sides" felt it was fine to codify indefinite unwarranted detention. Both "sides" seem largely unwilling to address serious election/finance reform, and on and on.
If nothing else there need to just be more than two completely twisted and daft voices in the discussion, and I support people trying to find out more ways to do that. Don't worry, the two parties have made sure to bar presidential debates from anyone not a celebrity/tycoon that can self-fund his/her way into double digit poll numbers, so no one stands much of a chance thanks to intellectual cowards supporting that. We can all focus on "sides" and "winning" while sending the country down the toilet.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
opprobrious
More speech. Less Flagging.
07:51 PM on 12/21/2011
Americans Elect exists for only one purpose: to siphon off enough Obama votes so the GOP candidate wins.
07:45 AM on 12/21/2011
There is a HUGE hole in this article: no mention of the Green Party. The Grren Party is a real party, not a fake party. It deserves to be discussed in an essay about 3rd parties in 2012.
11:06 AM on 12/20/2011
A third party would elect a republican, 2000 , naders party took 90k in Florida, if half those votes had gone yo Gore, we would not had the bush years. Thanks Ralph.
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The Mikester
Sntorm: Best argument against evolution
10:00 AM on 12/20/2011
the idea of a 3rd party is attractive to those of us frustrated by the lack of choice. On the other hand, who would run? Al Franken is too valuable as a senator and he already risked a lot on Air America.
08:46 AM on 12/20/2011
Kuttner is correct.

GOP has lurched radically to the right in recent decades.

Does anyone think an Eisenhower would be received in today's GOP, with his warnings about a military industrial complex, his defense of social security and unemployment compensation, his advocacy of a huge government works program to create our interstate highway system?

He would be a pariah, viewed as almost a traitor, in today's GOP.

Same with Nixon, for gods sake!

Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency, which most bagger GOP congressmen today view as a diabolical "Stalinist" creation. Virtually all of the GOP presidential contenders are foaming at the mouth in their zeal to either abolish or neuter the EPA.

And yes, the Democrat party is not a liberal party today.

It flirted with liberalism briefly during FDR's early presidential years, and perhaps briefly again after Watergate, but now is solidly a centrist to slightly-right-of-center party.
HSC55
We will be known forever by the tracks we leave
08:17 AM on 12/20/2011
This should be used for the house and senate elections, not the presidental elections. We need third party candidates there to break the gridlock where it is happening. It isn't the president causing gridlock.
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LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
04:03 PM on 12/21/2011
I wouldn't even be opposed to such in the Presidential election, but it needs to be well established in the House, Senate, State, and local elections FIRST! Otherwise there's ZERO chance of getting a third party candidate elected President.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
eljefefx
08:07 AM on 12/20/2011
Mr. Kuttner, I expected better of you, but was not surprised by the body of this article after having read the title. While you laudably "expose" this group, your true fear (and anger) is exposed in turn:

"But, as anyone who hasn't spent the last three decades on Jupiter must know, Democrats have spent the era since Jimmy Carter moving to the middle of the spectrum on a broad range of pocketbook and national security issues. Only on tolerance issues has the presidential party remained progressive."

Right here you essentially state that the Democratic party, as it stands, is exactly what Americans needs if they want a Centrist Party, without also stating that the Republican Party is the polar opposite.

At what point in time did you decide that people didn't need to have more choices?
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LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
04:04 PM on 12/21/2011
He didn't say that the country doesn't need more choices. What he said was that the country doesn't need more choices BETWEEN the two current parties! And he's correct, the Democratic party is to the right, the Republican party is to the FAR FAR FAR FAR right.... A third party in the middle would be FAR FAR to the right, and that's NOT what's needed right now!
07:59 AM on 12/20/2011
We need a progressive party. Progressive ideology can go toe-to-toe with conservative ideology - it just seldom gets a hearing. The current discontent is an opportunity to open the dialog as people start discovering the schism between conservative doctrine and reality.
07:35 AM on 12/21/2011
There IS a progressive party: the Green Party. It is a REAL party, not a faux party. But people need to get involved to help build it and not just wait for election day.
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bacaja
07:58 AM on 12/20/2011
Big business is the problem. Small business is the solution.
06:26 AM on 12/20/2011
We didn't get anything we wanted from Obama, not everything. Watch him continue to move hard right after the election. The tar sands pipeline is a done deal. He will appoint more centrist judges, which means right wing judges. Take away his speeches, his calming talk, and look at the results. They are what the right wing wants every time.
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Scott Leland
10:14 AM on 12/21/2011
On August 18 the Obama Administration's Department of Homeland Security declared that the 350,000 Illegal Immigrants in-process in the Immigration Courts would not be deported. Do you think that the right is going to take the same inaction when they take control of the government next year?
12:24 AM on 12/20/2011
This is astroturf. All "middle of the road" thinking is astroturf.

Think about it. A middle of the road that is way over to the right makes the far right look just like the shoulder instead of the weeds.
08:41 AM on 12/20/2011
If you veer over to the left, you'll get hit by oncoming traffic.
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The Mikester
Sntorm: Best argument against evolution
09:46 AM on 12/20/2011
no guts, no glory!

about time the left grew a pair!
10:41 PM on 12/19/2011
I thought Robert Kuttner was supposed to be smart.

"Americans Elect" isn't intended to be "centrist".

"Americans Elect" is intended to subvert the next election by being a third-party spoiler.
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Vincent Van Der Hyde
The truth will set you free.
05:51 AM on 12/20/2011
correct
12:22 PM on 12/20/2011
Isn't that exactly what the article stated?
10:23 PM on 12/20/2011
No, the article mentions electoral subversion at the very end, almost as a sidebar.

The article does not emphasize the nature of "Americans Elect" as a tool of subversion.

Instead, the article takes "Americans Elect" at face value, on terms that corporatists are insisting "Americans Elect" is all about.

This is a bit like accepting Rovian insistence that invading Iraq was all about "spreading democracy". With a sidebar at the end mentioning that invading Iraq may have been about something else.

I don't think Kuttner is being misleading, although the de facto effect of the article is misleading. I can only deduce he's being duped. Why else would he rebut "Americans Elect" on terms of their own fake self-justification?
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Bayard Waterbury
social philosopher
10:03 PM on 12/19/2011
Mr. Kuttner, you are absolutely right to a certain extent. It is very doubtful that the America Elects candidate would represent anything to the right of center. However, sadly the most useful reason for a third party is to inject clearheaded thinking into the process, where the two parties now tend to clog the airwaves with idiocy stemming form oligarchicly contrived lies concerning theories of governance. We know that both parties, regardless of espoused philosophies actually represent the rich and powerful and run their campaigns as deceptive selling of bullcrap to kiss their followers but not really achieve anything meaningful for the general public, the 99%ers. So, if a third or fourth or even fifth party can break the backs of the liars, I say, go for it. What's at stake are lives of millions or tens of millions of our citizens, including millions of children who, given our current regress into malaise, may soon look like they come from central Africa, not America. Let the political games begin. The 2012 elections are going to be a watershed time in American politics.
schatsie
banks are more dangerous than standing armies
10:51 PM on 12/19/2011
And when you read The Big Con, you will realize that the same Oilygarchs who funded the Tea Party are funding this entity.......I am not happy with either party, but am not willing to see us go down the Tea Party shoot.....
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soli11
Stop mass incarceration. End the phony drug war.
09:29 AM on 12/20/2011
We have two right wing parties. We need a left wing one.
07:39 AM on 12/21/2011
The Green Party is already here. It needs ALL of you who want real, not fake options to get INVOLVED now. Don't wait for election day folks.
09:48 PM on 12/19/2011
Its absolutely mind blowing how progressives can look at the current Democrat party and see a centrist, populist party. You sir have gone so far left, you've gone to plaid! What's left of radical leftists? Is there a name for it? EPIC FAIL.
10:01 PM on 12/19/2011
Anything left of Greece-like socialism is right wing to some people.
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ManhattanMC
my micro bio ate my microphone
10:30 PM on 12/19/2011
The current democratic party is to the right of Nixon on many issues. That's how far to the right the perception has been shifted.
06:31 PM on 12/20/2011
I suppose you are referring to the war escalation and accompanying tactics that surround the global destruction of terrorism. I was very surprised Barry went along with all that. You are correct on that front. Their spending and government expansion efforts have vastly exceeded anything before or surrounding the Nixon presidency though.