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Robert Kuttner

Robert Kuttner

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Touch of Class

Posted: 04/17/11 09:45 PM ET

President Obama did two things in his Wednesday address at George Washington University that he has been loath to do throughout his presidency. He spoke like a progressive partisan. And he spoke of that great unmentionable in centrist Democratic policies -- the injuries of class.

Among the inspired zingers:


"They [the Republicans] want to give people like me a $200,000 tax cut that's paid for by asking 33 seniors to each pay $6000 more in health costs? That's not right, and it's not going to happen as long as I'm president."

And this:

"I will not allow Medicare to become a voucher program that leaves seniors at the mercy of the insurance industry, with a shrinking benefit to pay for rising costs. I will not tell families with children who have disabilities that they have to fend for themselves. We will reform these programs, but we will not abandon the fundamental commitment this country has kept for generations. That includes, by the way, our commitment to Social Security."

President Obama also raised the issue of class when he insisted that taxes on the wealthy had to be part of any deficit reduction deal:


"[A]t a time when the tax burden on the wealthy is at its lowest level in half a century, the most fortunate among us can afford to pay a little more. I don't need another tax cut. Warren Buffett doesn't need another tax cut. Not if we have to pay for it by making seniors pay more for Medicare. Or by cutting kids from Head Start. Or by taking away college scholarships that I wouldn't be here without. That some of you wouldn't be here without."

Well done, and long overdue! This isn't about fiscal responsibility. It's about Republicans using needless tax cuts for the rich to justify massive cuts in the social compact for everyone else. And with some presidential leadership, the progressive framing of the issue is the overwhelming majority position. It could blow the Republicans back to the fringe, minority position they were in when the financial collapse occurred and Obama won election.

That's the good news. And given the immense gift of Paul Ryan's blundering assault on Medicare, it would have been a travesty to have done anything less.

(I few weeks ago, on Huffington Post, I challenged President Obama to give a speech along these lines. Among the words I put in my imaginary president's mouth were: "I am here to say tonight that we are not going to balance the budget on the backs of kids, or elderly Americans, or sick people, or working families." Note to speechwriter Jon Favreau: call anytime.)

Just kidding.

But there is also plenty of worrisome news. Four things in particular.

First, there is far more deficit-cutting in Obama's proposed budget than fiscal circumstances warrant. The president proposes roughly two dollars in cuts for every one dollar in taxes. Most of these cuts will have to come out of the very areas Obama proposes to defend -- education, health, the environment, kids, and aid to the poor -- since only about 15 percent of the budget is domestic discretionary spending and most of that is social outlay.

Though Obama was too polite to say so, virtually all of the increase in the ten year deficit that is now the object of fiscal fetishism was the result of three things -- the Bush tax cuts, the military buildup, the recession itself with its effects on reduced revenues and increased payouts from automatic stabilizers. Fix these, and you fix the deficit.

Additional optional federal outlays via the February 2009 stimulus package contributed just three percent of the ten year increase in the cumulative deficit.

Second, and closely related, Obama's welcome change of tone had almost nothing to say about jobs and recovery. In that respect, he played into the hands of the fiscal right by reinforcing the mantra that the deficit rather than the economic recovery is the prime challenge.

As Nobel laureate Joe Stiglitz said on Friday, speaking at a conference at the AFL-CIO, the recession caused the deficit, not vice versa. Fix the economy and restore a normal tax code, and most of the deficit problem is solved. Fail to fix the economy, and austerity only produces more austerity as falling purchasing power keeps bumping the economy downward -- as the British government is finding out.

In that regard, one particularly unhelpful passage in Obama's speech reinforced the "belt-tightening" frame: "To meet our fiscal challenge, we will need to make reforms. We will all need to make sacrifices."

No, Mr. President, that's dead wrong. About 90 percent of Americans have already sacrificed in advance. Median income is now below where it was in the late 1990s. Young people are burdened with college debts, or can't afford college at all, and see the dream of joining the middle class evaporating. Tens of millions of Americans have lost jobs. Why on earth declare that we "all" need to sacrifice?"

Third, Obama has made too many concessions to the right already. The previous deal of April 7 that cut the 2011 budget by some $38 billion now becomes the left pole of the new normal. Obama's new progressive rhetoric begins practically in his own end zone.

Fourth, there is more mischief ahead. While Obama pointedly said he'd defend Social Security, the "Gang of Six", the bastard bipartisan spawn of Obama's own Bowles-Simpson commission, is talking about a grand bargain that would include cuts in Social Security as well as increases in taxes. And of course, these are not "increases" in taxes at all, but merely a tax code closer to that of the Clinton era, a period when the economy boomed and slightly higher taxes on the rich did not prevent them from increasing their share of the national income and wealth.

And if the Gang of Six, three of whom are Senate Democrats, agrees on a deal that includes Social Security cuts, the pressure will be overwhelming for both houses to pass it and Obama to sign it. And it will definitely be worse than what Obama proposed Wednesday.

As Obama himself said, his new posture of ostensible toughness in defense of what's left of America's social compact, "I don't expect the details in any final agreement to look exactly like the approach I laid out today. I'm eager to hear other ideas from all ends of the political spectrum."

No, Mr. President, you are not eager to hear what the Republicans have to offer. You just called them out as a bunch of elitist stooges for the right. You can't very well have it both ways.

Why do Democrats like Obama, Kerry, Gore, and Clinton embrace class only as a last resort? In part because they fancy themselves unifiers, but more importantly because the financial elite that underwrites their campaigns detests talk of tax-the-rich, and discourages any kind of broader populist rhetoric that might remind ordinary voters who crashed the economy and who exports their jobs.

At various points going back to the 1984 candidacy of Walter Mondale, Democratic candidates who spoke of the injustices of class were warned by their money men to tone it done. In Mondale's case the message came from Robert Rubin personally. When John Kerry talked about "Benedict Arnold CEOs," he was warned by some of those CEOs to drop the phrase. And he did.

Three days after Obama demonstrated a touch of class in his address at GW, he spoke at a gala fundraiser in Chicago where the big donors were treated like the royalty that they are in American politics.

It was the White House political team, according to my sources, who injected the class themes into Obama's Wednesday speech, because they are such winning politics. This tension will continue between now and November 2012.

Let's hope, if only for reasons of survival, that Obama continues to identify with the aspirations and frustrations of ordinary Americans against the delusions of the far right rather than the elite conceits about fiscal discipline.

If he does, he will be the early front runner and both the deficit and the campaign finance will take care of themselves.

Robert Kuttner is co-editor of The American Prospect and a senior fellow at Demos. His latest book is A Presidency in Peril.

 
 
 
President Obama did two things in his Wednesday address at George Washington University that he has been loath to do throughout his presidency. He spoke like a progressive partisan. And he spoke of th...
President Obama did two things in his Wednesday address at George Washington University that he has been loath to do throughout his presidency. He spoke like a progressive partisan. And he spoke of th...
 
 
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08:59 PM on 04/22/2011
Nice- I like the Populist tone even if nothing the President said made any sense. To be a winner in Washington like Mr. Kuttner is to be on the politically correct side of the issue. It is Sheenesque... Winnning!. The reality is the Bowles/ Simpson plan has chioces and makes sense. The President is Pitiful. A Disaster. I am sorry I ever voted for him. Sen. Warner- Batter up my friend.
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lincutious
The Understanding
06:54 PM on 04/19/2011
I get the feeling that the President is exhausting all of the most appropriate ways to accomplish his goal first, then as they are ineffective, he will progress towards increasingly unsavory tactics. Bush just went for the jugular the first time with his executive orders. I appreciate the President and his consideration of tact, and attempts to be civil. Reducing ones self to the low class behaviors of your antagonist is selling ones own integrity. The right has no qualms with this, but Obama does not want to tarnish his accomplishments with unsavory tactics.
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Mikdow
Curse you, Mansquito.
12:01 PM on 04/19/2011
It sure is easy to get us progressives riled up. I just found out I'm a "slow-gressive" because I am not yet ready to give up on the president.

Why is it that there's more venom directed at imperfect allies than at the guys with the horns?
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FZliveson
Beating the Conundrum
12:26 PM on 04/19/2011
Funny how you personalize a generalized comment.
I posted to you elsewhere; "Uncle Frank" would have a lot to say about the "Slowgressives" as well."

And now you say you

"found out I'm a 'slow-gressive' because I am not yet ready to give up on the president."

I did not tell you that you are, using my own word, a slowgressive; you took on the label.
If the shoe fits, wear it.

In our other posts, you seem to have a fixation on buzzwords and snipits that you throw about, sans explanations.  I suggest you consider dwelling more on the solution than your emotional attachments to concepts, if you are, indeed a progressive

I sense we may be about equal in age and in many philosophies, so please don't take this, rather gruff, commentary as an assault. I think we have much to gain in concert. We are rallying for serve, as I see it.

And by the way... your glass half full, mine half empty is somewhat silly. I refuse to drink most of the sludge our inept congress is pouring these days. Who gives a flyer about quantity?
Be well,
FZLO
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Mikdow
Curse you, Mansquito.
05:17 PM on 04/19/2011
You misunderstand me. I LIKE the idea that I'm a slow-gressive. Great word. It differentiates me from those folks who go headlong into the thicket without taking a look around at the countryside.

As for the venom part - that's not directed at you. It's directed at those folks who have to use slashes and symbols to get their rhetoric past the filters. I'm sure you've seen it too. That's why I put in a separate post and not in a reply.

Buzzwords and snippets are fascinating, yes. Thoughtful dialogue is preferable, of course, but difficult in 250 words or less.

I don't take your gruff commentary as an assault.

BTW, thanks for the word slow-gressive. It suits me to a tee.
06:57 AM on 04/19/2011
This was standard politics: mollify your base with rhetoric so that you can go back to ignoring them. Ronald Reagan did it all the time, but he was so much better than Obama at making the whole spectrum of his constituents think he cared about them.
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mheister
Raconteur. Blog michaelheister.com
04:05 AM on 04/19/2011
Keep the pressure on Obama to represent the interests of folks other than the uber-rich and the megamultinational corporations.

AND - very important - those nice words of his have to be followed by action.

Actions speak louder than words.
06:36 PM on 05/12/2011
Kind of hard to do when he's shaking them down for a billion dollars in reelection funds.
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Larry Motuz
More prayers, fewer preyers.
11:43 PM on 04/18/2011
FDR in a wheelchair knew how to walk the walk. Talking the talk just ain't enough. With Obama, the right has moved further right, and this administration has gone further to the right than ever, compromising on all the wrong things, including a trillion dollar tax cut for the rich, throwing in the towel on any kind of public option or single payer, abandoning habeas corpus, condoning eight months of solitary torture for Bradley Manning, and extending Executive Power to sanction killings of Americans abroad without even 'trial in absentia' by a jury of peers.
06:50 PM on 05/12/2011
Okay, liberals need to stop using the term, 'trillion dollar tax cut for the rich'. The top marginal tax bracket is 35%. It used to be 38%. The total income taxed at 35% is 622 billion. 3% of that is 18.66 billion. Hardly a trillion dollar tax cut for the rich. If you're going to use class as a tool in your arguments, you should at least be accurate, right?
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
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nastywolf
Pass 28th Amendment: Separation of Cash & State
09:17 PM on 04/18/2011
For four decades, the Left has been unable or unwilling to talk to the culture of their constituents. The GOP discovered immense success in doing just that. The national dialogue will not shift from the GOP to the Dems until the Left learns how to talk directly to the Voters, rather than past them.
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hipocampelofantocame
retired pediatrician
09:11 PM on 04/18/2011
Mr. Kuttner: A very clear and concise blog and a pleasure to read. The situation seems now
obvious, but I have no clue what to do about it.
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nastywolf
Pass 28th Amendment: Separation of Cash & State
09:20 PM on 04/18/2011
Do what FDR did: rant against the Right by offering examples and illustrations of how each GOP option affects to the American people. Grab the dialogue from the Right and the center will come..
06:59 PM on 05/12/2011
The problem with what you're saying is that the economic impact of these programs are not as simplistic as a lot of the posters here make them out to be. It isn't simply a case of the rich are paying 100 billion less in taxes therefore the poor receive 100 billion less in benefits.
First of all, you're assuming an equal benefit to the economy with 100 billion taxed and then spent. If this was the case, purely socialist economies would work better than they do in the real world. The rich keeping 100 billion in extra cash will go into a few places. It could be spent on charities, investments, or may things. The point being, the free market determines the allocation of these resources. This 100 billion is not simply hoarded by the rich.
When you take that 100 billion and hand it to the government, the government then allocates those resources. There is not evidence whatsoever that the government can do a better job of this than the free market.
The fact that the Great Depression lasted so long is a perfect example of this phenomena and the only reason that our government today might do well with an extra 100 billion is that they will turn around and spend 140 billion.
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07:25 PM on 04/18/2011
I'm slowly coming to the conclusion that Obama really has no core values. If you have a moral compass and strongly held ethical beliefs, it is not possible to compromise those values just to get something done. It seems to me that he is lurching toward mediocrity rather than greatness. Of course, that is clearly the mold in which our most recent presidents have been cast. Greatness cannot be orchestrated, it is a natural phenomenon and comes from a true and faithful heart. We should all remember that our early leaders risked execution rather than compromise with tyranny. Face it folks, tyranny is what we now face.

I advise my fellow Huffington Post bloggers not participate in these offerings from Obama to have the middle-class acquiesce to its own destruction; the choice of evil and less evil is still evil. Instead I suggest boycotting both parties. Let them try to call themselves democratically elected when the majority will not go to the poles.
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nastywolf
Pass 28th Amendment: Separation of Cash & State
09:22 PM on 04/18/2011
There's a character in a famous trilogy, called Wormtongue, who had much the same to say. If you belive there's no difference between the Right and the Left, then you haven't enough experience to be posting opinions.
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08:20 AM on 04/19/2011
Both parties are corrupt, but refusing to vote isn't going to get us out of the mess we're in. Neither, of course, is continuing to vote for Democrats who take our votes for granted.
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12:40 PM on 04/19/2011
My friend, you need to spend some time in other advanced countries so you can learn what is left and what is right in the political spectrum. You say that I "haven't enough experience to be posting opinions?" Is that statement what would be expected from the left or the right in your opinion?
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jeanrenoir
12:07 AM on 04/19/2011
This is the political madness of 1968 which said "Humphrey is just as bad as Nixon," and gave us Nixon TWICE and FORTY years of conservative domination of America. If Obama loses in '12 and we get forty MORE years of hard right conservatism, it won't matter that SOMEDAY people of color will be our majority, and that "today's young people" will replace the conservative old. The right will have created such a fascistic propaganda state that it will be Karl Rove's 1984. We MUST elect Obama, and anyone who opts out is simply personally driving a stake through the heart of everything he or she claims to believe in.
01:54 AM on 04/19/2011
#711
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12:57 PM on 04/19/2011
I respect your opinion, but I must disagree. Unfortunately, most Americans feel as you do. As a result, I expect that the American middle class are destined to serf status. If you don't cast your lot against your oppressors by not compromising when you have the chance, they will destroy you by a thousand small cuts over time. There can be no accommodation with those who wish to destroy you for their own benefit. For those of you who feel non-participation is not an option, you may find this more to your liking:

http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977094084
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kevinbr38
Give Me A Pig Foot....
06:39 PM on 04/18/2011
Obama's is one of the most complicated presidencies in history. He is a great orator, so like other great orators, his words inspire people to unrealistic expectations. To beat a dead horse, he did in fact inherit an absurd mix of two wars, an economy going down the drain as if The Rotor Rooter Man had just paid a house call, and a national image that had been severely tarnished abroad, and desecrated at home. Obama has gone a long way to rectify many of these things, indeed in the face of an opposition party that would even block many of their very own proposals out of spite, just to thwart him. Or his own party. He's not progressive enough, he capitulates too much. The reality is that he has been true to his word. The problem is is that people from both sides of the aisle want to interpret what he has said and done, to fit their own needs. He is in any event consistent to his word, has not led no one on. People have every right to either be pleased or disappointed. Question him yes, hold him accountable, of course, but at least acknowledge the fact that there is a thinking man in The Oval Office with moral integrity, and consider the alternatives..
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nastywolf
Pass 28th Amendment: Separation of Cash & State
09:25 PM on 04/18/2011
Bull. Obama has achieved nothing and he isn't the only President that's faced unyielding opponents. A great orator...Yes! A national leader...far from it! He's the Compromiser President who comes to the negotiating table bearing costly gifts, and each exchange gives up more and more ground. A Challenger in 2012!
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jeanrenoir
12:10 AM on 04/19/2011
The road to the final suicide of liberalism in America is challenging Obama and splitting the party. Trump may well be the perfect crazy right-wing foil who can beat Obama, but if he can't, then the only way Obama can lose to this pathetic Republican field is for Dems to destroy themselves by splitting off blacks and other hardcore Obama supporters from the supporters of his "challenger." This was the golden road to liberal suicide in '68, and it will be even worse if it's tried in '12.
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Irantergosum
06:05 PM on 04/18/2011
The issue isn't just class. It's priorities. Given the rhetoric coming from the Republicans who are once again setting all the talking points and debate, you would think that they don't want to burden our kids and grandkids with massive debts. Their solution is to cut everything down to the bone and then go after the vital organs as well, presuming that if they take a meat cleaver and cut everything then all our debt problems will evaporate.

I propose doing the exact opposite. We need to spend trillions right now, not tomorrow, not down the road, rebuilding our nation's rotted, corroded and collapsing infrastructure.

Build bridges, roads and highways, water delivery and treatment systems, electricity grids, sewer systems, dams and levees, schools, train more teachers and doctors, nurses, physician assistants, firemen, police, build eroding ports and shipping channels, hire more inspectors to examine container ships, saferr airports and a computerized air traffic control system (that doesn't fall asleep), tighten EPA standards by hiring more inspectors to check the quality of air we breathe, water we drink and the food we consume.

Consider this: it will cost trillions even if we start right now. What will the kids and grandkids who Republicans patronizingly claim they care about, pay when all of our infrastructure reaches beyond the tipping point when costs will dwarf anything today?

Yes, we need to spend now. If we do, the jobs will come. That would be an honorable legacy to leave our kids and grandkids.
06:21 PM on 04/18/2011
Spend trillions now? With what? Printed dollars? Or borrowed dollars? Yikes!!!!!

I think Econ 101 would have been a good suggested class idea when you were in school.
06:38 PM on 04/18/2011
The bankstas have no problem with money printed on their behalf.

The question is really: Should they print money for international bankstas or the people of the country.
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Romeover
Civilization is for weaklings.
08:06 PM on 04/18/2011
The proper answer, of course, is to raise taxes until the upper class is completely wiped out.
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ugly american
"I drank what?"- Last words of Socrates
10:43 PM on 04/18/2011
You're right.
One of the reasons our country is in dire straights is because a parade of "businessmen" have been trying to run government like a business. But they are fundamentally different.
A business can go bankrupt and no longer exist. No building, stock or employees.
A nation may not have any money but the land, people and resources are still there.
The equivalent of trillions were used during the last Depression to get us out of it. There were many things done that took political will and courage that does not exist in any branch of government today.
The sad part is that repeats of most of them are entirely doable and would work to lessen the recession.We won't see them because businessmen think we should practice austerity.
It is not working so well for England and it won't work for us.
06:33 PM on 05/12/2011
We had unemployment over 14% for the duration of the 30's. In this day and age with information so readily available it's inexcusable that you still believe that garbage.
05:32 PM on 04/18/2011
"Why do Democrats like Obama, Kerry, Gore, and Clinton embrace class only as a last resort?" Certainly this question is a joke. Each of these four embraced class warfare. Granted, Obama and, to a slightly lesser extent, Clinton governed more for the elites (Wall Street, International Corporations) than their campaigns would have led one to believe they would but the rhetoric of Democratic candidates for the past 20 -plus years (especially from Gore) has been to demonize "The Rich."
06:35 PM on 05/12/2011
All Democrats embrace class warfare. The notion that they don't shows you how far left the people here truly are.
05:28 PM on 04/18/2011
Words, words, words very articulate and nice sounding words. We've heard a lot of nice sounding words from this President. What we haven't seen are any actions that resemble these words from this President. So you'll have to excuse me for not standing up and cheering on this go round. It's hard to get excited about someone who is constantly being used as a doormat by the Republicans. It's hard to support someone who retreated to the edge of the chasm while he out numbered the opposition. It's hard to support someone who accepts defeat as a victory.

By accepting the Republicans false premise that something other than Bush's tax cuts and military adventures caused the deficit Obama has capitulated before the start. By accepting cuts in programs that did not contribute to the deficit and not insisting on cutting what did cause the deficit this President becomes part of the problem not part of the solution.
05:27 PM on 04/18/2011
The reason Obama was elected in 08 was not his progressive ideology. People wanted change and he appeared calm, cool, and collected. Every independent voter and republican I know who voted for him is not going to in 2012. Him moving to the left may make you excited but wont help him win reelection. If he can show leadership and stay away from cheap shots, he has a chance. He needs the middle to win. So far he seems like a pure politician playing the washington game. Most in the middle doubt his leadership skills.
06:34 PM on 04/18/2011
Obama also needs an improving economy and an international situation that appears manageable. Anyone elected in 2008 would be having difficulty now but if the President's seen as not in control of events in 2012, relection will be very problematic for him.