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Robert Kuttner

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Obama's Populism

Posted: 01/08/12 07:24 PM ET

Whenever President Obama starts sounding like an economic progressive, as he did when he used his constitutional power to make recess appointments, or when he vowed to extend the payroll tax cuts without harming Social Security or Medicare, you can count on his critics to accuse him of resorting to "populism" or "class warfare."

David Brooks, writing in the New York Times, warned that Obama had been elected to be a conciliator, not a populist (look at what his conciliator phase got him).

When Obama had kind words for the Wall Street protesters, Bloomberg BusinessWeek warned that, "populism shouldn't be Obama's battle cry."

Obama, warned Karl Rove in the Wall Street Journal, "pits American against American on the basis of their bank accounts, saying it's time for 'millionaires and billionaires' to 'pay their fair share.'"

Typically, the people who disparage "populism" either have a self-interest in damping down popular comprehension of just who has been wrecking the economy, or they are supporters of a perverse austerity agenda, or they worry that Obama's "populism", more consistently applied, just might work.

Yet it's a pity that the defense of working people and the policies that help them gets described by a word that has ugly overtones. Populism, in the late 19th Century, described a movement that sought to protect farmers and artisans from bankers, tight money policies and the economic influence of railroads and other monopolists. One wing of the populist movement was also racist, though the other wing was remarkably integrationist.

In recent years, far-right nationalists in Europe and elsewhere who scapegoat immigrants and appeal to narrow-minded nationalism are also described as "populist," as are economic radicals who criticize rules of international trade that benefits multinational corporations but not workers.

So when a newspaper column or conservative politician describes a liberal leader as resorting to "populism," there is usually an undertone of disapproval, and the implication that the leader is appealing demagogically to people's baser instincts.

The sloppy use of an ambiguous label in turn leads to sloppy logic. It doesn't follow that economic progressives are extreme nationalists, demagogues, much less racists -- but "populism" conveniently carries that freight.

Consider: The Republican strategy of paralyzing agencies of which they disapprove by refusing to confirm their officials is harming consumers and working people. It is hardly "populist" in the ugly sense of the word to remedy that blockade by using the president's power to make a recess appointment.

Nor is it "populist" in the odious meaning of the word to defend Social Security and Medicare from the Right and center-right's cynical use of the fiscal crisis to undermine programs that did not cause it. Rather, Obama's refusal to let social insurance be the scapegoat is just good progressive politics.

It would be nice if we had a word like "populist" that meant defense of regular people against the malign influence of economic royalists, but without the overtones of nativism or racism. But we don't, so it is more honest and accurate to refer simply to these policies simply as economic progressivism.

As for class warfare, it's here. The policies of the past three decades, whether on taxes, de-regulation, outsourcing, the assault on unions, or the deliberate weakening of social insurance, have been top-down class warfare. It's just charming that when progressives begin to show some spine and start fighting back, the Right screams "class warfare!" They should know.

The French have a nice rhyming couplet that describes this gambit: Cet animal est tres mechant; quand on l'attaque, il se defend. ("This animal is very wicked. When you attack it, it defends itself.")

The only thing wrong with Obama's populism, excuse me, his economic progressivism, is that it took him until nearly the year of his re-election to practice it resolutely. More, please.

Robert Kuttner is co-editor of The American Prospect and a senior fellow at Demos. His latest book is A Presidency in Peril. Follow Bob at RobertKuttner.com.

 
 
 
Whenever President Obama starts sounding like an economic progressive, as he did when he used his constitutional power to make recess appointments, or when he vowed to extend the payroll tax cuts with...
Whenever President Obama starts sounding like an economic progressive, as he did when he used his constitutional power to make recess appointments, or when he vowed to extend the payroll tax cuts with...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
verita vincera
Truth: “How come nobody likes me?”
09:45 PM on 01/11/2012
I asked this question "“Does anyone know who said; "Men have forgotten God, that's why all this has happened."” I'm not surprised that no one guessed it. Here is the answer " Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn." ... And if I were called upon to identify briefly the principal trait of the entire twentieth century, here too, I would be unable to find anything more precise and pithy than to repeat once again: Men have forgotten God....
12:33 PM on 01/10/2012
One has to wonder if this latest round of populism is all show for the 2012 election cycle. His new Chief of Staff makes me a little skittish about the President's committment to the people. Now, replacing Geitner would definitely give me some reason to hope.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BoshSpong
My micro-bio does not meet HP's guidelines
11:55 AM on 01/10/2012
As bad as things are right now in the US the ruling elites are quite aware that:

* China's teeming masses are happy to get 5$ a day wages - they are not rebelling.
* India's millions live in high contrast with a newly formed middle class and upper classes surrounded by millions of poor who eke out a living in the most squalid conditions, - they are not rebelling.
* Brazil's businesses and individuals live with 40-60% interest rates on their loans and they are not rebelling.

What the ruling elites really want is for the uppity American and West European Middle classes to meekly bow their heads as they are being placed in their proper habitat: third world misery.

What is shockingly clear to the elites is that there is no reason to maintain an expensive American Middle class - anyone who refuses to see the overwhelming evidence of the continuous destruction of the middle class is either blind or thoroughly deceived.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
anelder
11:41 AM on 01/10/2012
The fact that diplomacy didn't prevent Pearl Harbor does not mean it wasn't right to try.

Obama tried for governing with cooperation and compromise. It didn't work, the goals of his opposition didn't allow for it . . . I'm satisfied he tried.

The fact that so many said it wouldn't work and feel strongly it should not have been tried - that doesn't work for me.

Another lesson Obama learned is this latest one with Daley. Lessons learned, progress was still made, now if we vote a true mandate for this President I believe we shall see much more being accomplished.
If we give him a Congress as we have now we doom his efforts.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Artos
Down with Tyrants
11:21 AM on 01/10/2012
When someone only just begins to put into practice just before an election something that they claimed they believed in prior to getting elected the first time, it comes across as insincere and politic. Why for instance did he spend almost three years of his term being the "conciliator". It got him nowhere right from the outset. For him to have wasted so much time at it would only give evidence of his being a slow learner, which in and of itself doesn't help me see him as worth re-electing. When I buy a product, I expect to get what I paid for, and when I vote for someone, I expect to get the same person as President that I supported. Don't disappoint me for three years and then expect me to believe that you're the genuine article just because you put on an act prior to elections. It's just to cynical a ploy for me to believe and I'm not one to be fooled a second time.
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AlexNYC
Pumps dont work cause the vandals took the handles
10:52 AM on 01/10/2012
Obama's so-called "populism" is something he takes out for use only during campaign season. For three years he exhibited the actions of a plutocratic and corporatist president, continuing most of Bush's agendas. From the environment, to civil liberties, to Gitmo, to being beholden to Wall Street influence, there are more things he has in common with Bush than what separates them. I predicted we would see an about face from Obama about 12 months before the next presidential election. Also the Occupy Wall Street movement forced him to appear more populist to avoid losing the progressive vote. Obama depends on the attention deficit disorder of the American public. Is he better than the Republican alternatives? Of course, but he is better by default than by accomplishments.
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RUKidding0
Freedom is Fundamental
10:47 AM on 01/10/2012
The only thing wrong with Obama's populism is that it doesn't exist, never has, and never will.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
yatahayaz
10:33 AM on 01/10/2012
After the repetetive betrayals by this president, I no longer believe what he says. He ran as a progressive, and immediately brought into his cabinet the very actors that destroyed our economy. His first chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel, was no progressive, and actively thwarted the health care reform legislation. The president is a liar, pure and simple, who will say whatever it takes to get elected. He will then turn and cater to the bankers and corporatists who elected him.
That said, how can I ever vote for a Republican? I won't. Which leaves me out in the cold once again in the election process. We vote for supposedly different candidates who act exactly the same once elected. Case in point: Is Guantanamo closed? Do we have a public option for health care? Do we have a revamped tax code that makes it once again progressive rather than regressive? Have we stopped illegally spying on Americans? Have we made government more transparent?
None of the above
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RUKidding0
Freedom is Fundamental
10:51 AM on 01/10/2012
Believe me, there is no more virulent opponent of Obama than I, but even I must recognize that ALL politicians are liars.

Moreover, our system simply would never elect an honest person to public office. Consequently, if you refuse to vote for liars, you will never vote, period.

It is not Obama's fault that he is a pathological liar. It is our fault for having elected him.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Artos
Down with Tyrants
11:22 AM on 01/10/2012
They are all liars.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ClarcKing
Citizen
09:12 AM on 01/10/2012
The world financial system is in disintegration. Nothing has been done by political leadership that even recognizes this fact and the peril to the nation and population. The Administration and the Congress demand that corporate America is bailed out, and new military powers legislation for arresting US citizens; An economic and population contraction policy, with Perpetual War as its keystone, is all that is being implemented.

The US citizenry must demand an end to Perpetual War as it is destabilizing the nation, and our political leadership. The now planned expansion of war into Syria and/or Iran is actually directed at Russia and/or China. The monetary financial system continues to imploded. Insanity.

The Wall St. cabal, the recipient of $29 trillion dollars, that terrorizes and corrupts the Congress, must be indicted, competently prosecuted to reestablish justice, sanity and the stabilization of the United States. The President who has become a dictator, who can only expand Perpetual War, sign the militarization of domestic law legislation, must be legally removed from office ASAP, or this nation is doomed.

The national security crisis expressed in hunger, homelessness, unemployment, etc, demands the immediate implementation of the Glass-Steagall standard in US banking. Put the Fed into bankruptcy protection, recover the bailout trillions. Create the US National Bank that funds the 50 states, then fund the necessary economy platforms that enhance the population's standard of living. No other options exist, and time is wasting.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
yatahayaz
10:34 AM on 01/10/2012
This president will do none of the above, because he simply doesn't believe things are wrong.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
glockman
07:05 AM on 01/10/2012
You mean all Pres. Obama had to do to regain his populism was to keep Guantanamo open? You mean all he had to do was to continue allowing the federal government to keep spying on and indefinitely detaining American citizens? All he had to do was provide a super large financial windfall to the pharmas? All he had to do was to continue to allow mine owners and operators to operate their mines with little safety measures in place?

Who knew?
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AlButerol
It's all about me
07:05 AM on 01/10/2012
Talking about economic progressivism is not the same as practicing it. Obama is much better at talking a populist game than practicing it. The timing is not coincidental. The last time he told people what they wanted to hear is when he first ran for Pres. Now that he is up for re-election, the populist rhetoric is being taken out of the box and dusted off again. I believe the real Obama is the one who speaks with contempt about progressives in public settings where he feels it is safe to do so. One such occasion was a $20,000 a plate fundraiser. Talk about an appropriate situation for Obama the "populist".
04:18 AM on 01/10/2012
Obama, warned Karl Rove in the Wall Street Journal, "pits American against American on the basis of their bank accounts, saying it's time for 'millionaires and billionaires' to 'pay their fair share.'"

Curiously, it does not seem to pit American against American to claim (as some GOP candidates have done) that the poor should pay more or get along with less. The growing shift of wealth is just fine so long as it continues to shift to the advantage of the wealthy. (although, even some billionaires are uneasy with that).
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
niumarmion
a temporary being
09:15 AM on 01/10/2012
A tax code that transfers the wealth up to the top 1% plus compound interest benefits people like the author.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BoshSpong
My micro-bio does not meet HP's guidelines
12:36 PM on 01/10/2012
They are uneasy because they can read the handwriting on the wall - American and West European intelligentsia and middle classes are not going to accept this new GOP right wing world order meekly.

The warning shots being fired by cyber revolutionaries and the technological explosion in communications make it much harder to maintain a FOX news propaganda.

This extreme power grab by a powerful cadre of sociopathic billionaires will not herald a new golden age of extreme wealth - rather it will bring about the complete establishment of evolutionary survival of the fittest "crony capitalism", the demise of any semblance of "meritocracy".

Lastly as the few rival wealthy who for moral, ethic, or just plain sane reasoning join the fray on the side of the oppressed; a revolution that has a completely uncertain outcome could well be in the cards.
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justalurker
edited my micro-bio
01:51 AM on 01/10/2012
Who needs the anbiguous phrase "populist"?
John Lennon said it best:
A "working class hero" is something to be-e.
Use that phrase.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
glockman
07:06 AM on 01/10/2012
Do you consider Obama a working class hero?
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hrc04
put on your pants and go home.
12:20 AM on 01/10/2012
When Romney made his disgustingly transparent claims of standing up for the middle class, Bloomberg and the Wall Street Journal weren't accusing him of class warfare...
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
georgeny
12:15 AM on 01/10/2012
He's a populist? How so?