iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Robert Lanza, M.D.

GET UPDATES FROM Robert Lanza, M.D.
 

What Are We? New Experiments Suggest We're Not Purely Physical

Posted: 06/29/10 09:00 AM ET

The world was once wondrous. As a boy I remember mounting the stairs that led to the legendary Harvard Medical School. The huge granite slabs were worn by past generations of scientists. Here, I fancied, the greatest minds on the planet busied themselves around electron microscopes and ultra-centrifuges, working in their laboratories on secret experiments. But I'm older now, and my colleagues tell me we're just the activity of carbon and some proteins; we live awhile and die. And the universe? It too has no meaning. They have it all worked out in the equations -- no need for woo.

But a series of new experiments suggest this may be all wrong, and that part of us exists outside of the physical world. The implications of these experiments have been downplayed because, until recently, quantum behavior was limited to the microscopic world. However, this 'two-world' view (that is, one set of physical laws for small objects, and another set of laws for the rest of the universe, including us) has no basis in reason, and more importantly, is being challenged in labs around the world.

We're trapped in an outdated paradigm. A few more equations, we're told, and we'll know it all -- any day now. There's no adventure left, no lost gardens in far away lands. But we all intuitively know there's more to existence than our science books grant. It's the same nostalgic yearning that gives religion its persistent power over humanity.

It was this search that lured me into science. My life has been a journey that began as a young boy when I persuaded myself to make a trip (by bus and trolley) to Harvard. I hoped the men of science would receive me kindly, but when I got there the guard wouldn't let me in. I felt like Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz, when the palace guard said "go away." I went around the building and stood by some dumpsters trying to look inconspicuous. A short balding guy came walking up with a bunch of keys -- the janitor, I thought. After I slipped in, he asked me if he could help. "No," I said "I'm looking for a Harvard doctor. I'm trying to induce melanin synthesis in albino chickens." My words met with a stare of surprise. Seeing the impact they were having, I went on, although I was certain he didn't know what DNA was. As we got to talking, I told him I worked in the school cafeteria myself, and was good friends with the janitor up the street. He asked if my father was a doctor. "No," I laughed. "He's a professional gambler. He plays poker."

I didn't know he was Stephen Kuffler, the world-famous neurobiologist who had been nominated for the Nobel Prize. At the time, however, I felt like a schoolmaster lecturing a pupil. I told him about the experiment I had performed in my basement--how I altered the genetic makeup of a white chicken to make it black. "Your parents must be proud," he said. "No, they don't care what I do," I replied. "They think I'm out in my treehouse." He insisted on introducing me to a "Harvard doctor." I hesitated -- I didn't want him to get into trouble. "Don't worry about me," he said with a little grin.

He took me into a room crammed with sophisticated equipment. A "doctor" looking through an instrument was about to insert an electrode into the nerve of a caterpillar [the "doctor," Josh Sanes, was a graduate student, now Director of Harvard's Center for Brain Science]. "I'll stop back later," my new friend said. From that moment on everything was a dream come true. The doctor and I talked all afternoon. And then I looked at the clock. "Oh no!" I said, "I have to go!" I hurried home and went straight to my treehouse. That evening, the call of my mother penetrated the woods: "Rob--by! Time for dinner!"

No one had any idea that evening - including me − that I had met one of the greatest scientists in the world. Kuffler is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Neuroscience." As a medical student I used his From Neurons to Brain as a textbook. Yet it wasn't what I learned from his book that was most relevant to understanding the world. It was startling to realize, after studying neurobiology, that objects, indeed our own bodies, are nothing but representations in our mind -− that we can't see anything through the bone surrounding the brain.

We assume there's a universe "out there" separate from what we are, and that we play no role in its appearance. Yet since the 1920s, experiments have shown just the opposite; results do depend on whether anyone is observing. This is most vividly illustrated by the famous two-hole experiment. When you watch a particle go through the holes, it behaves like a bullet, passing through one hole or the other. But if no one observes the particle, it exhibits the behavior of a wave and can pass through both holes at the same time.

This and other experiments tell us that unobserved particles exist only as "waves of probability" as Max Born demonstrated in 1926. They're statistical predictions -- nothing but a likely outcome. Until observed, they have no real existence; only when the mind sets the scaffolding in place can they be thought of as having duration or a position in space. Experiments make it increasingly clear that even mere knowledge in the experimenter's mind is sufficient to convert possibility to reality.

Importantly, this behavior isn't limited to the microscopic world. New experiments carried out with huge molecules called "Buckyballs" show that quantum reality extends into the macroscopic world we live in. In 2005, KHC0₃ crystals exhibited entanglement ridges one-half inch high, quantum behavior nudging into everyday levels of discernment.

Biocentrism tells us that reality is a process that involves our consciousness, and that space and time aren't the hard objects we think. Recent experiments show that separate particles can influence each other instantaneously over great distances, as if they're endowed with ESP. They're intimately linked in a manner suggesting there's no space or time influencing their behavior. In 1997 Nicolas Gisin sent pairs of particles zooming along optical fibers until they were seven miles apart. But whatever action one took, its twin performed the complementary action instantaneously. Since then, other researchers have duplicated Gisin's work.

All of these experiments make perfect sense from a biocentric perspective. Everything we perceive is a whirl of information in our head. Time can be defined as the summation of spatial states occurring inside the mind. But that doesn't mean there's an invisible matrix in which changes occur. We watch our loved ones age and die and assume that an external entity called time is responsible for the crime. There's a peculiar intangibility to space, as well. Like time, it's just a tool of our understanding.

Future studies may confirm this biocentric view of the universe. Just months ago, Gisin announced a new twist on his experiment, and that the results could be visible to the naked eye. Another proposed new experiment, scaled-up superposition, may confirm that quantum effects apply to human-scale objects.

It seems like yesterday that I was standing by the dumpster at Harvard; and that one of the most brilliant scientists in history let me into the world of science. In the late 1970's, the betting was that the next Nobel Prize would go to Kuffler, Wiesel and Hubel. But Nobel Prizes aren't awarded posthumously, and Kuffler died while working at his desk on October 11, 1980. (The next year, Hubel and Wiesel won the Nobel Prize.) Someday we'll realize that the questions with which he concerned himself -- the brain and how we perceive the world -- are a mystery on par with understanding the universe and the origin of life.

But the solution to this mystery lies within our grasp, a solution hinted at by the frequency with which the old paradigm breaks down. This is the underlying problem: we've ignored a critical component of the universe, shunted it out of the way because we didn't know what to do with it. This component is consciousness -- us, the great observer.

Biocentrism (BenBella Books) lays out Lanza's theory of everything.

 
 
 

Follow Robert Lanza, M.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RobertLanza

The world was once wondrous. As a boy I remember mounting the stairs that led to the legendary Harvard Medical School. The huge granite slabs were worn by past generations of scientists. Here, I fan...
The world was once wondrous. As a boy I remember mounting the stairs that led to the legendary Harvard Medical School. The huge granite slabs were worn by past generations of scientists. Here, I fan...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 612
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (9 total)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Halwey
01:49 PM on 08/22/2010
When my son was in college and brought home the great book "Looking Glass Universe: The Emerging Science of Wholeness," which was assigned reading for his physics class, he told me students had asked the prof when this fascinating new info about the nature of reality would become mainstream. The prof said, "When all the physics professors who built careers on the old paradigm retire." Well, they've retired, and a new paradigm is indeed emerging
03:04 PM on 07/18/2010
It's important to point out that Gisin's work is with very specific particles. To act as though these results are part-and-parcel of the new notion of particles, as if all particles admit of this possibility, is to ignore significant limits. The fields of quantum mechanics are not, as some interpret, "pure" potentiality.
Chris Henderson
politguard.com
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jeanneyogini
05:12 PM on 07/07/2010
Perhaps the reason the old paradigm doesn't know what to do with the component of consciousness is because most people haven't experienced it at it's fundamental quantum mechanical level. The laboratory for exploration of deeper levels of consciousness is ultimately the mind. Practice of certain techniques of meditation allow one to transcend thinking and perception of the outer world and experience the silent state of unbounded consciousness within. Direct experience of one's own consciousness as the quantum mechanical field of pure potentiality makes it easy to comprehend how physical matter is just an expression of consciousness on a classical level.
11:28 AM on 07/10/2010
great comment! ;-)
04:55 PM on 07/24/2010
Think so? I thought it was nonsense.
photo
unfoxworthy
We:ScottOlsens,the misfits,out to change the world
10:22 AM on 07/05/2010
Consciousness overload! (good post though)
Kinda ties in with EGO-centrism
(ironically, what we have now governing our collective consciousness).
12:41 AM on 07/05/2010
It parallels the "Teleportation Thought Experiment." Assume for the sake of argument that it is possible to transport yourself from place to place just like in Star Trek or in "The Fly." Somehow your molecules and atoms are broken down in one place and reconstructed somewhere else. I actually doubt the feasibillity of this myself but that is beside the point. The question is, who is the other person that has been reconstructed? Is it you, or just a twin of yourself with the same thoughts and memories? You might be dead, and the clone of you merely born and wakes up with your thoughts and feelings with no idea where he came from. It's like anaesthesia, you don't necessarily wake up in another place, you just don't wake up. What makes the connection between the consciousness of yourself and the clone? It can't be a material
connection because everything material is arguably exactly the same. The connection must be something else, if it is to be a successful transport.
photo
Harvee Wallbanger
Republicans... I got no use for you.
01:44 AM on 07/05/2010
In the fly, the teleporter worked by making an exact copy of the original object(s) and the original is destroyed.

In Star Trek, the atoms of the original object are broken down, transmitted, and reassembled.

A wee bit of difference there.
05:45 AM on 07/05/2010
Wow, did you ever miss the point there. Think about it again. You didn't get it.
05:47 AM on 07/05/2010
A distinction without a difference.
photo
HMDMSR
Workers of the world, unite!
09:41 AM on 07/05/2010
What a good question.

Do we have to know how memories are stored, before we can even begin to answer it?
04:33 PM on 07/05/2010
No, the memories would be there in the clone, but you yourself would not be aware of them from the viewpoint of the clone. We know that memories are molecular states; scientists have proven that. Your consciousness would not travel to the recreated person's mind. The lights would just go out for you, and that would be that. This means there is a thing such as consciousness and it is not a material thing. It's a little like the second photon that stays connected to the first in a non-local way. Harvee's distinction without a difference assumes that your molecules all know they are your molecules and not different molecules, that's the trick.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
edgarcaycedoc
07:08 PM on 07/04/2010
While I cannot state--by observable means--that there is something beyond and above us, I fully believe there is such a place, thing, or being. But as a Protestant pastor, I think none of the world's religions (or "unreligions") have the franchise on "THE TRUTH." What I do believe is that whatever there is "out there" or "up there," can never be fully comprehended. My thesis is that whatever is, is like a cut diamond--and different religions have but one facet of its beauty. There is more than we can possibly cognate. Likewise, people of different religions (or of no religion whatsoever) need to be aware that the particular facet presented by another "religion" is a chance for us to grow in relationship to whatever may be "out there" or "up there."
11:35 AM on 07/10/2010
excellent comment, 'edgarcaycedoc'! I believe religion/spirituality/ancient wisdom's crucial contribution to this unbelievably exciting scientific endeavour is heart-centredness, love, compassion and integrity. The current 'cleaning out' of the main religions (in the west's case, Christianity, through debate, scandal, etc) may go either way: it may discredit all of the great lessons (which may then be lost, opening up a purely rationalist approach to science which could be dangerous), or it may help to cleanse and purify its core so as to become ONE OF the pillars of compassionate support as we embark on totally 'far out' new paradigms in the understanding of consciousness and existence....
04:24 PM on 07/04/2010
I do not pretend to understand the Universe -- it is considerably larger than I am. -- Thomas Carlyle
06:50 AM on 07/06/2010
We do not havea choice but to understand it; it is in our DNA to be curious.
photo
HMDMSR
Workers of the world, unite!
12:40 PM on 07/04/2010
Plato and the German Idealists already performed this routine.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
peztopia
Does this font make my micro-bio look big?
11:42 AM on 07/04/2010
I thought we alter the outcome of an observed event is because we alter the system to view it. If someone can explain to me without treating me like a two year old, don't scientists have to create a reaction between particles to measure any aspect of a given particle? So it seems like the author is saying if a tree falls in the forest and no ones sees it, maybe it fell or maybe it didn't? But to me it's more like someone used a chainsaw to cut into the tree most of the way, altered the tree, and is treating the outcome the same way as a tree that hasn't been cut into at all.
photo
Harvee Wallbanger
Republicans... I got no use for you.
01:38 AM on 07/05/2010
We know from our macro physics that the tree fell even if we didn't watch it. With these newly discovered particles in the hole example, they almost seem to know if they are being observed or not. They behave statistically perfect when not observed by seeming to satisfy all of the possibilities. And they behave mathematically perfect when observed by going through only one hole. A paradox of physical reality it seems.
11:09 AM on 07/04/2010
Man lives his life and grows old and believes/thinks that he has exhausted life...

"He has exhausted nothing. Only what Men do."

Don Juan
10:30 AM on 07/04/2010
The conclusion I draw from the paired particles separated by 7 miles yet exhibiting linked behavior is that they are indeed linked but not in a way that is apparent in 3 space plus time. Just need more dimensions.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Midnightrain
Hume was the greatest!
12:06 PM on 07/04/2010
Interesting. Please say more about "dimensions." Thank you.
09:37 PM on 07/24/2010
But the observation was apparent in 3 space plus time, how else would we be discussing it? Exactly what do you need the extra dimensions for?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
gutenmorgen
a.k.a. crowsnest
09:37 AM on 07/04/2010
"Intuitive knowledge"? How is that different from believing? There once was a graduate student of mine (in Earth Science) who had used the word "believe" numerous times in his draft dissertation. I pointed out that believing you do in religions. In science you either know or do not know.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WFWS
Proud Liberal
08:58 PM on 07/04/2010
Almost. In science, you 'believe' a theory that can be changed. The significant difference between religions and science is that generally religions believe things with no requirement of proof, and have little mechanism to change those absolute beliefs. Science believes that knowledge must continually be tested, and is always subject to critical review and change.
11:40 AM on 07/10/2010
I would disagree, as in the main world religions, theologies are trashed out over centuries between competing groups and individuals. Theology does not remain static or stationary but evolves over time (e.g. Second Vatican Council). The basis for these changes can come from mystical insights, the teachings of great Masters, reflection, pastoral feedback, etc. These are of course WIDE open to subjectivity, bias, agendas (as is also the case, unfortunately, in much modern academic research, which are subject to paradigms, fashions, dominant scholars, etc). However, my point is that a different but substantial form of critical/peer review exists within the world's dominant religions. As you used the word 'generally' I'm sure you knew this, so apologies if I'm stating the obvious, just wanted to point it out.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spottery2k
08:00 AM on 07/04/2010
"This component is consciousness -- us, the great observer."

Observe this
http://www.scottpotter.net/documents/The%20Prophets%20of%20Revolution.pdf
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Cautious
05:17 PM on 07/04/2010
That looks like a good read. Thanks.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spottery2k
07:59 AM on 07/04/2010
"This component is consciousness -- us, the great observer."

Observe this
This component is consciousness -- us, the great observer.
04:22 AM on 07/04/2010
Hi. I'm Schrodinger's Cat. I'm playing dice with the universe's mice in my box. Don't open it.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DrBlizzardo
11:23 AM on 07/04/2010
Instantly fanned.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Phillip Bell
01:57 AM on 07/05/2010
So many of my quantum-state alternate realities fanned you, that I don't feel a need to do the same.