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Robert Leahy, Ph.D.

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How to Put Down That Self-Critical Voice

Posted: 03/22/11 09:41 AM ET

A day doesn't go by that you don't hear that nasty, contemptuous, nagging voice saying, "You can't do anything right. You're a loser. You're not good enough." Then you notice that voice is your voice. You are your own worst enemy.

Do any of these statements sound familiar to you?

  • I just keep making mistakes.
  • Nothing I do works out.
  • It's all my fault.
  • Other people are smarter, more interesting, more attractive.
  • My life just seems like one failure after another.
  • I'm an idiot, a loser, a fake.

If any of this sounds like you talking to you, you're not alone. Millions of us find ourselves battling a self-critic that we can never get away from. It makes you feel sad, hopeless and helpless. It makes you feel stuck in regret. You dwell on all of your past mistakes and think the future will be even worse. You can never get away from your own worst enemy: yourself.

Well, the good news is that you can defeat your self-critic and take back your life. You can stand up and put down the voice that puts you down. Here are five steps for answering the voice within you that has made you feel so bad.

  1. Replace Self-Criticism With Self-Correction


    You may think that you are being realistic or that criticizing yourself will help you correct your mistakes and motivate you to do better. But it doesn't make you better; it just makes you want to give up. Replace self-criticism with self-correction. If you think you could do better, don't put yourself down. Look for a solution. Change your behavior. Rather than hit yourself over the head with the tennis racquet, correct your swing and hit the ball over the net.

  2. Look At The Positives, Too

    You probably don't need any training to pay attention to the negatives. In fact, you might win a prize for being the most negative person who talks about you. But even if some of the negatives are true, why not consider the positives also? One woman criticized herself for choosing the wrong man and thought, "I must be stupid." But when she looked at all the evidence, she realized that she was quite competent and had accomplished a lot. Besides, how could she know the relationship was wrong until she had all the facts?

  3. Be As Kind To Yourself As You Are To A Stranger

    We are often much more harsh with ourselves than we are with a friend, or a total stranger. Recognize this double standard, and when you start criticizing yourself, stop and direct the kindness and compassion that you feel for your best friend toward yourself. Just as you need your friends on your side, you need yourself in your corner. Ask yourself, "If my best friend had this problem, how would I support her?" And then treat yourself as you would treat your best friend.

  4. Let Yourself Be Human

    Sometimes we say, "I did something stupid," or, "I was really nasty," and then we are off and running with a litany of negatives, and we sit for hours criticizing ourselves. But we all make mistakes, and we all have flaws and defects. Think of all the people you know, and think about their imperfections, their weaknesses and their mistakes. And you still accept and love them! We are all part of the same flawed human race. We all have some unlovable, stupid and nasty qualities at times. We are all fallen angels. You can recognize your shortcomings without digging a hole and climbing into it. You can rise above your self-critic and say, "Yes, I am human. Deal with it!!"

  5. Focus On Your Goals, Not On Your Self-Critic

    No matter what you do, that voice will still be chattering away, telling you that you can't do anything right. Wave to it, say, "Hello, I hear you," and then politely say to your self-critic, "I know that criticizing me is your job, but I have to get on with my life." Tell your self-critic that it is welcome to chatter away, but you are going to the gym to work out, getting your work done and making your relationships better. Just because there is noise in your head telling you what you can't do doesn't mean you can't get on with things. In fact, once you focus on acting in spite of the critic, you will find that it is irrelevant what this voice says. You have made the most fundamental decision: to live your life fully, with all the ups and downs, with the noise faintly disappearing in the background. You have taken control.

Answering your self-critic is the best way to fight for your self-esteem. You need to have yourself on your side. You must be willing to give yourself credit for what you do right and improve what you do wrong.

 
 
 

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A day doesn't go by that you don't hear that nasty, contemptuous, nagging voice saying, "You can't do anything right. You're a loser. You're not good enough." Then you notice that voice is your voice.
A day doesn't go by that you don't hear that nasty, contemptuous, nagging voice saying, "You can't do anything right. You're a loser. You're not good enough." Then you notice that voice is your voice.
 
 
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Terri Lorz
10:13 AM on 03/27/2011
I have learned to argue with my critical inner voice. It really helps. But still sometimes that voice pummels me. Terri Jo Lorz
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rawfoodsphd
Rx for Body, Mind & Spirit
06:03 PM on 03/24/2011
Great article. I have found, however, that battling the negative inner critic is much more effective when we learn to recognize and utilize "states of reverie" - moments when we are kind of "zoning out" like when we are driving or doing something mundane and second nature, like washing dishes, our subconscious mind comes more to the forefront - these are the "ultradian rhythms" as opposed to our normal circadian rhythms (and something I reference in my book "Your Mind: The Owner's Manual" not only is our mind more receptive to change in those states, we are also less likely to be taken over by the negativity. Consciously creating a subconscious-dominant state, like deep breathing, self-hypnosis or meditation can even take us that much further in a) recognizing the saboteurs and b) dis-identifying from their negative messages and c) depositing healthy and positive self talk.
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01:53 PM on 03/25/2011
If c) hasn't happened, it needs to. I'd vote for starting there, a strong appreciation for what you do well and then go on to tuning what you don't do well and need to. I don't believe criticism from, or about, anyone that cannot also give a compliment, it's not an honest assessment. Every cloud... And if you start with the silver lining, it should give one enough strength to make it through the cloud.
09:46 AM on 03/24/2011
This is great and underpins what I've been saying for years about the negative inner voice. The trick I teach my clients, as my gorgeous pal Heather mentioned below, is to tell folks to first recognise when the negative voice appears, keep track of it and then to give it a silly name & character, thus taking the sting out of what it says. My clients have found this a really effective way to say "hey thanks for sharing Mz negative voice but I'm gonna get on and do what I need to do anyway"
09:06 AM on 03/24/2011
The "being as kind to yourself as you are to a stranger" has always been a challenge for me! I would never talk to anyone the way I talk to myself sometimes. Genna McWhinnie, a life coach, has a great strategy for turning off the negative voice - to give it a silly name and silly character. So each time it pipes up you don't take her/him as seriously. I've been trying it for a few days and it really helps!
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robert horwitz
08:58 AM on 03/24/2011
Robert you must specialize in taking the most hopeless referrals from your colleagues. If these are the people with this problem that you speak to everyday I would suggest that to preserve your own sanity you get into helping people with some other problems like nail biting for instance. Baring taking my suggestion you might consider writing a book entitled something like "How I Avoid Jumping Out A Window".
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zeedubya
Zalina
04:09 PM on 03/23/2011
Thanks for this post. Those times when one is alone is when those inner demons flare up.
09:56 AM on 03/23/2011
I had this same problem and have battled depression for years. Now I'm better than ever. It was not just one thing, but a combination of things that have helped me get better. First, I read an article on HP about ruminating and realized I had been doing that and worked to stop it immediately (this got the ball rolling). I started BACK on an antidepressant; I quit smoking; I changed my eating habits after reading "The Ultra Mind Solution," by Dr. Mark Hyman, who often writes for HP. I can't give this book enough praise, and I give a lot of credit to Dr. Hyman for where I am today...This book will change your life and your attitude!(I did not do the supplements recommended in the book and was still feeling significantly better in DAYS!). I now get up between 4:30-5am and go to the gym. Of course, I go to bed between 8:30-9pm. I rarely have caffiene and have more energy than ever--some days I'm bouncing off the walls, and I'm closing in on 48. I get more accomplished in the first 3 hours of my day than I used to get done in a week! I am constantly evolving and look for ways to improve all areas of my life. I had a victim mentality before, and now I feel so empowered. I'm able to reach out and help other people, where before I couldn't even help myself. You can do it!
02:35 AM on 03/23/2011
Don't shut it off completely.

We need self-assessment.
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12:24 AM on 03/23/2011
Beating myself up for past mistakes happens but I usually forget about it at the end of the day.

I do have a friend that relived past mistakes and very self-critical almost everyday. She would worry and felt so unworthy so much it was almost crippling. She has been taking antidepressants for six months now and her mood changed for the better.

She asked me if people have worries/self-criticism like her everyday. I told her I get worried when I'm up late and maybe miss the train. I don't worry that I will miss my train, miss my meeting, anger a client, get fired, can't pay my mortgage and become homeless.

The sad thing is my friend's mother is the EXACT same self-critical and worrier. Oh my gosh, both mother and daugher always complain about not getting enough sleep, worrying about the "what ifs" and the need for perfection.

I'm already exhausted just remembering the number of times I told them "everything is going to be OK"

Sometimes, Abilify is part of the answer.
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Cat Harris
07:55 AM on 03/23/2011
All my life, I was a chronic worrier. I would worry about worst case scenarios, then when the worst did not occur and it was obvious that all my worries about THAT subject were for nothing, I would worry that I didn't have anything to worry about!!

A spell on Zoloft during a bad marriage left me a bit flat-line but it did help to break that stupid worry habit.
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Widespread Panic
To the bang bang boogie, say up jump the boogie
10:43 PM on 03/22/2011
All my life I've been nothing but extremely critical of myself. It's my nature. Its hard to not be when I feel nothing I ever do works out. I try hard not to, but then I get slapped with something else that doesn't work out, or turns out badly, and I'm back to beating myself up. It's a vicious cycle.
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Badger33
I'm trying real hard to be the shepherd.
12:25 AM on 03/23/2011
It is. You might excel at an endeavor but at what cost? Then again, there are the people at the opposite end of the spectrum. If George Bush only had a scintilla of self-doubt or willingness to critically examine his own ideas.
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gemsviathailand
Namaste - Have a nice day!
09:13 PM on 03/22/2011
I had a nice note from my daughter this morning. She shared that her newest catch phrase is, “That’s interesting.” I found that to be a nice open way of accepting the myriad of possibilities masked in the verbiage of any affront whether it is external or internal.

I have long been fond of responding - You might be right. Again, a simple way of softening critical input and providing a space to step back and observe, or reserve judgment for latter.

Anything that breaks reactive cycles and promotes thoughtful responses is a good new habit, as far as I am concern.
06:20 PM on 03/22/2011
This is good advice when that "self critic" really gets in the way and hijacks the day. It happens to all of us, but reigning it in is a useful tool. And on a good day, you can flip the script and end up achieving more when you acknowledge it then push that little negative voice back into the box where it belongs.
www.happierthanabillionaire.com
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Majestry
Every man is the artisan of his own fortune
04:59 PM on 03/22/2011
I can't even comprehend the fact that people are not horribly brutal to themselves. It has been part of my psychological processes for as long as I can remember. I can only assume that I developed a truly savage self critic as a means of protecting myself from the savage brutality that was heaped on me from all sides. The horrible things that my family was saying and doing to me and the abuse from my peers couldn't hurt if I had already said and done worse to myself. I had a number of times where teachers would actually yell at me because I was so self-deprecating all the time in class. I wonder if it is actually possible to like oneself. Are there people who actually think, "I like who I am as a person. I love me?" It is so alien a notion I can't even comprehend it. I would consider not feeling an overwhelming wave of nausea wash over me when looking in the mirror a veritable miracle.
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09:01 PM on 03/22/2011
Majestry - I can't say it's been as bad for me but pretty darn close. I've tried all the self help books ever written plus therapy. Like you, the self hatred has been there for a long time. Then I read in a new age spirituality book about not needing to have a relationship with yourself at all. You don't love yourself or hate yourself. You simply are yourself. This I could try! I wasn't attempting to fool my mind by saying in the mirror, "Oh, I love me!!" My mind would immediately call BS!! But getting rid of all judgement bad or good and just simply noticing, the critical voice has gotten much quieter. This has created more space in my mind. Now I can put into that space whatever I want. My mind isn't saying "Not so fast!" We're all unique. There isn't any one way that is right. And many would call this airy fairy crap, but it resonated with me and it worked. That's all I care about! I have a little one who needs a healthy mom, physically and mentally. So I'm glad I finally found something. I hope someday you can as well. I've lived a pretty good life in adult hood even with all the self loathing, but eventually it came up to the surface and I just lost it. I wouldn't wish that on anyone. I'm grateful it's gotten a lot better. Hope it does for you someday. Best wishes to you.
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Toonguy
Draws funny pictures
05:16 PM on 03/27/2011
I understand and can empathize. I do not know when or how this voice took over, but it's been my constant companion for a long time now.

Interestingly enough, I found the TED speech on the power of Vulnerability by Brene Brown to be inspirational (yes, I know, I hate it when someone suggests that THEY know how to fix all of my problems!) The nuggets I took away from it were first of all, I had no idea that my self-criticism was perfectionism - I was mad at myself because I could never do anything right without realizing that I was setting myself up for unobtainable goals.

The second thing I managed to glean from it was "You are worthy." I try to tell myself that whenever I'm trying to take myself apart.

It's not perfect, but it seems to help.
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08:22 AM on 03/28/2011
I agree completely! I saw that TED talk with Brene Brown. It was inspirational! After viewing her talk I decided to purchase one of her books. It really helped me to see things in a different way. I'd recommend it for anyone who feels they are constantly battling their self critic. I believe everyone has one. Some of us beat ourselves up more than others.
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NyJimbo
You wanna go that way? Oh, we'll go that way !
04:42 PM on 03/22/2011
I think this article addresses the person who is at the extreme end of self-criticism.

There is nothing wrong with being self-critical, it keeps you on your best game, but if a person really thinks of themselves the way this article starts out, then they need serious psychological counseling.
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MrBadger
04:36 PM on 03/22/2011
There's a whole area of psychology dealing with this - called A.C.T. I'm currently reading a good book on it called "The Happiness Trap." (And no, I have nothing to do with this other than reading it for my own use.)